CN220693719U - Electric vegetable planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric vegetable planter which comprises a rack, wherein a first motor box is arranged on one side of the upper part of the rack, a soil covering mechanism is connected to the lower part of the motor box on the rack through a rack cross beam, a control box is arranged on the first motor box, a first battery box is fixed on the rack on one side of the first motor box, a seeding box is arranged on the other side of the first motor box on the rack, a seed accommodating bin is arranged in the seeding box, a gear is fixedly connected to one side of a seed outlet at the bottom end of the seed accommodating bin through a bearing, a seed outlet at the bottom end of the seed accommodating bin is connected with a seed outlet, and a watering box is fixed on the rack through a support frame on one side of the seeding box. When the electric vegetable planter is used, the rotating speed of the motor arranged in the first motor box is adjusted to be proper according to planting requirements, the widths of the inner gear A and the gear C of the planter box are adjusted through the adjusting rod, and the planter is adjusted to be proper according to planting requirements, so that the independent adjustment of the planting speed is realized.

Description

Electric vegetable planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable sowing, in particular to an electric vegetable sowing machine.

Background

The traditional vegetable planting mainly uses manual dibbling or broadcasting, the production efficiency of the mode is slower, the production quality of broadcasting is low, the later period needs seedling supplementing and thinning, the seeds are seriously wasted, the working cost is increased, the working efficiency is lower, and the like, along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the vegetable planting area is increasingly increased, the vegetable planting starts to change to the mechanized and precise quantitative direction, and the current vegetable planter mainly has the advantages of mechanical and pneumatic type according to the type of the seeding device, light whole machine of the mechanical seeding device, simple structure, low cost, convenient maintenance and the like; the pneumatic seeder is characterized in that the pneumatic seeder is used for sucking seeds by negative pressure to realize seeding, the pneumatic seeder has strong advantages, but the mechanical type is complex, the maintenance is troublesome, the mechanical cost is high, the safety and the environmental protection of the product are two most important points in the production process at present, the mechanical seeder and the pneumatic seeder are both generally adopting a fuel engine as main power, and a large amount of waste gas can be generated in the production process to pollute the environment, so that the electric seeder which is convenient and fast to use, low in cost, convenient to maintain and environment-friendly is very important.

The novel vegetable seeder mainly aims at the problems of the seeder, combines with the existing portable mechanical seeders, reforms the mode of engine power supply, combines with the characteristics of the existing small-sized electric seeders, and is suitable for various vegetable seeds, low in cost and convenient to maintain.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the method aims at solving the problems that the existing straw pulverizer is low in efficiency, and the quality of the finally collected pulverized straw powder is poor, so that the follow-up use is affected.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an electric vegetable planter, includes the frame, frame upper portion one side is installed motor case one, motor case below is located the frame and is connected with earthing mechanism through the frame crossbeam, be equipped with the control box on the motor case one, motor case one side is located and is fixed with battery case one in the frame, motor case opposite side is located and is equipped with the seeding case in the frame, seeding incasement portion is equipped with the seed and holds the storehouse, seed holds storehouse bottom end play kind of mouth one side and passes through bearing fixedly connected with gear, the seed holds storehouse bottom end play kind of mouth and is connected with down kind of mouth, seeding case one side is located the frame and fixes the watering case through the support frame, the watering case bottom is connected with the outlet pipe, the delivery port of outlet pipe extends to kind of mouth down, watering case one side is located frame upper portion one end and is equipped with motor case two, motor case two top is equipped with battery case two sides and is equipped with the action wheel, be located motor case one both sides bolt fastening in the frame, arm rest one end is equipped with the clutch lever, arm rest one side is located the frame and is equipped with the controller, arm rest one side is located the arm rest position.

Preferably, the frame bottom is located earthing mechanism one side and is equipped with the supporting wheel, the frame bottom is located motor case two below and is equipped with the walking wheel, earthing mechanism is equipped with two altogether, the walking wheel is equipped with two altogether, the supporting wheel is equipped with two altogether, the frame crossbeam is equipped with two altogether, two be equipped with on the earthing mechanism connecting rod body with the corresponding spacing regulation hole one of hole offered on the frame crossbeam.

Preferably, the seeding box is provided with two in total, the top of the watering box is provided with a water inlet, the water outlet pipe is provided with two in total, one side of the seed outlet below the watering box is connected with two ditching plows through a frame beam respectively, the two ditching plows are provided with two in total, and the two ditching plows are connected with a second limiting adjusting hole corresponding to a hole formed in the frame beam and arranged on the rod body.

Preferably, one side of the travelling wheel is positioned below the second motor case and is connected with the depth limiting wheels through the frame cross beam, the two depth limiting wheels are arranged in total, and the two depth limiting wheel connecting rod bodies are provided with limiting adjustment holes III corresponding to holes formed in the frame cross beam.

Preferably, the controller is provided with a switch rotation control key and a rotating speed rotation control key.

Preferably, the bearing runs through two seed outlet at the bottom of the seed accommodating bin and two ends of the bearing are respectively connected with the rack in a rotating way, a gear A, a gear B and a gear C are sleeved inside the seed outlet through the bearing, the gear B is arranged between the gear A and the gear C, the gear A and the gear C are sleeved with the bearing in a sliding way, the gear B is fixedly connected with the bearing, and an adjusting rod for adjusting the interval width between the gear A and the gear C is arranged on one side of the seed accommodating bin.

Preferably, a water outlet end in the water tank body is embedded with a water draining gear matched with the water outlet end, and the water draining gear is fixed at the water outlet end in the water tank body through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the motor output shaft end of the first motor box is connected with the rotating shaft end of the gear and the drainage gear through a chain.

Preferably, a second motor output shaft end of the second motor box is connected with a rotating shaft end of the travelling wheel through a chain.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the control box through an electric wire, the control box is electrically connected with the first battery box and the first motor box, and the clutch lever, the gear lever and the second battery box are electrically connected with the second motor box.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

when the electric vegetable planter is used, the rotating speed of the motor arranged in the first motor box is adjusted to be proper according to planting requirements, the width of the inner gear A and the width of the gear C of the planting box are adjusted through the adjusting rod, the proper adjustment is realized according to planting requirements, and the independent adjustment of the planting speed is realized.

Secondly, this electronic vegetable-seed planter has equipment of watering, and the seed in the sowing box, the water in the watering box fall through the accurate control of motor that sets up in the first motor case, then earthing mechanism cover the seed and accomplish the planting, and the time of falling water is unanimous with sowing box seed fall time, can guarantee like this that the soil of next door of seed is moist, can effectively improve the germination percentage of seed, and this electronic vegetable-seed planter is friendly to environment and operator owing to adopting motor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electric vegetable planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a controller of an electric vegetable planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an electric vegetable planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model showing the structure of the sowing box;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of gear A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed outlet;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering mechanism.

The marks in the figure: 1. a frame; 11. an armrest; 12. clutching; 13. a gear; 14. a controller; 141. a switch rotation control key; 142. a rotational speed rotation control key; 5. an electric wire; 16. a frame cross beam; 2. a soil covering mechanism; 21. limiting the first regulating hole; 3. a sowing box; 31. a gear; 311. a gear A; 312. a gear B; 313. a gear C; 32. a seed accommodating bin; 314. a seed outlet; 315. a bearing; 33. a seed outlet; 34. an adjusting rod; 41. a water tank; 42. a gear; 43. a water outlet; 44. a water pipe; 45. a water inlet; 5. a second motor case; 51. a second battery box; 52. a first motor case; 53. a first battery box; 54. a control box; 55. a gear; 6. a walking wheel; 7. a support wheel; 8. digger plow; 81. limiting and adjusting the second hole; 9. a depth stop wheel; 91. and limiting the regulating hole III.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses an electric vegetable planter, which comprises a frame 1, a first motor box 52 is installed on one side of the upper part of the frame 1, a soil covering mechanism 2 is connected to the lower part of the first motor box 52 through a frame beam 16, a control box 54 is arranged on the first motor box 52, a second battery box 52 is fixed on one side of the first motor box 52 and positioned on the frame 1, a sowing box 3 is arranged on the other side of the first motor box 52 and positioned on the frame 1, a seed accommodating bin 32 is arranged in the sowing box 3, a gear 31 is fixedly connected to one side of a seed outlet 314 at the bottom end of the seed accommodating bin 32 through a bearing 315, a seed outlet 33 is connected to one side of the seed accommodating bin 32, a water outlet 43 of the water outlet 44 extends to the seed outlet 33 through a supporting frame, a second motor box 5 is arranged on one side of the watering box 41, a second battery box 51 is arranged above the second motor box 5, a driving wheel 55 is arranged on one side of the second battery box 51, a first motor box 52 is fixedly provided with a gear 11 on the frame 1, a control rod 11 is arranged on one side of the other side of the motor box 52, a control rod 12 is arranged on one side of the control rod 14 of the gear 11, a clutch 14 is arranged on one side of the control rod 14, and a control rod 12 is arranged on one side of the gear 11 of the gear 14 is arranged on the other side of the gear 11 of the gear 12, and a control rod 14 is arranged on the other side of the gear 13 of the gear 14, and a control rod 14 is arranged on the other side of the gear 13, which is arranged on the gear 13, and the control rod is arranged on the other side of the gear 13, and the control rod is.

The electric vegetable planter is provided with two motor devices, namely a motor arranged in a first motor box 52 and a motor arranged in a second motor box 5, wherein the motor arranged in the second motor box 5 drives the electric vegetable planter to advance, and the motor mainly controls the speed and the switch of the rotating speed of the motor through a clutch lever 12 and a gear lever 13 on a handrail frame 11 at the front side, and the motor is a direct current motor;

the motor in the first motor case 52 mainly controls the speed and frequency of the falling speed of the seeds by controlling the rotation speed of the motor, the motor in the first motor case 52 is controlled by the control box 54, and the motor needs to precisely control the falling of the seeds, so the motor in the first motor case 52 selects a servo motor.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a supporting wheel 7 is arranged at one side of the soil covering mechanism 2 at the bottom of the frame 1, two traveling wheels 6 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 below the motor case II 5, two soil covering mechanisms 2 are arranged, two traveling wheels 6 are arranged, two supporting wheels 7 are arranged, two frame beams 16 are arranged, and a limiting and adjusting hole I21 corresponding to a hole formed in the frame beam 16 is formed in a connecting rod body of the two soil covering mechanisms 2.

The seeding box 3 is provided with two in total, the top of the watering box 41 is provided with a water inlet 45, the water outlet pipe 44 is provided with two in total, one side of the seed outlet 33 below the watering box 41 is respectively connected with two ditching plows 8 through a frame beam 16, the ditching plows 8 are provided with two in total, and two spacing adjusting holes two 81 corresponding to holes formed in the frame beam 16 are formed in a connecting rod body of the ditching plows 8.

It should be noted that, the frame 1 supports the balance of the whole machine, so as to ensure the safe advancing of the planter, the two sides of the frame 1 are provided with the travelling wheel 6 and the supporting wheel 7, the travelling wheel 6 is mainly driven by the motor arranged in the motor box two 5 at the front side to advance the whole planter, the supporting wheel 7 is mainly responsible for balancing the whole planter, the rear side of the frame 1 is provided with the armrest frame 11, the operator controls the rotating speed and starting of the motor arranged in the motor box two 5 by utilizing the clutch lever 12 and the gear lever 13 on the armrest frame 11, thereby controlling the advancing and stopping of the planter by the clutch lever 12 and the gear lever 13 on the armrest frame 11, the controller 14 arranged on the armrest frame 11 controls the starting and stopping of the motor arranged in the motor box one 52 by the switch rotation control key 141 and the rotating speed rotation control key 142 arranged on the controller 14;

the soil covering mechanism 2 mainly consists of two iron plates with the same width, and the soil on two sides of the ditching plow 8 is covered and leveled, so that the seeds can be completely covered by the soil.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the watering box 41 is provided with a water inlet 45, the water outlet pipe 44 is provided with two water outlets, one side of the two seed outlets 33 below the watering box 41 is respectively connected with two ditches 8 through a frame beam 16, the two ditches 8 are provided with two limit adjusting holes 81 corresponding to holes formed in the frame beam 16 on a connecting rod body of the two ditches 8, one side of the travelling wheel 6 is positioned below the motor box two 5 and is connected with two depth limiting wheels 9 through the frame beam 16, the two depth limiting wheels 9 are provided with two limit adjusting holes 91 corresponding to holes formed in the frame beam 16 on a connecting rod body of the two depth limiting wheels 9.

It should be noted that, the second limiting and adjusting hole 81 on the rod body can be adjusted in position by the ditching plow 8 according to the planting depth of vegetable seeds, different second limiting and adjusting holes 81 are selected according to different planting depths of vegetable seeds, planting requirements of most vegetables can be met, and the depth limiting wheel 9 is used for assisting in adjusting the ditching depth of the ditching plow 8.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a bearing 315 penetrates through a seed outlet 314 at the bottom end of two seed accommodating bins 32, two ends of the bearing 315 are respectively connected with a frame 1 in a rotating way, a gear A311, a gear B312 and a gear C313 are sleeved in the seed outlet 314 through the bearing 315, the gear B312 is arranged between the gear A311 and the gear C313, the gear A311 and the gear C313 are both sleeved with the bearing 315 in a sliding way, the gear B312 is fixedly connected with the bearing 315, and an adjusting rod 34 for adjusting the interval width between the gear A311 and the gear C313 is arranged at one side of the seed accommodating bins 32, which is positioned at the bottom of the seed outlet 314.

It should be noted that, the seeding box precisely controls the falling speed of seeds in the seed accommodating bin 32 by the connection between chains at the output end of the motor arranged in the first motor box 52, the falling quantity of the seeds is controlled by adjusting the interval between the gear A311 and the gear C313 of the seed accommodating bin 32 by the adjusting rod 34, the hole of the seed outlet 314 is composed of the gear A311, the gear B312 and the gear C313, the size of the hole in the middle of the seed outlet 314 can be changed by adjusting three gear angles, the gear B312 is a gear which does not need to be adjusted in the middle, and the gear A311 and the gear C313 are respectively adjusted, so that corresponding gears can be adjusted by the size and planting density of the seeds

In one embodiment of the utility model, a water outlet end in the water tank 41 is embedded with a water draining gear 42 matched with the water outlet end, the water draining gear 42 is fixed at the water outlet end in the water tank 41 through a rotating shaft, a motor output shaft end 56 of a first motor box 52 is connected with a gear 31 and a rotating shaft end chain of the water draining gear 42 through a chain, a motor output shaft end II of a second motor box 5 is connected with a rotating shaft end chain of a travelling wheel 6 through a chain, a controller 14 is electrically connected with a control box 54 through a wire 15, the control box 54 is electrically connected with a first battery box 53 and the first motor box 52, and a clutch lever 12, a gear lever 13 and a second battery box 51 are electrically connected with the second motor box 5.

It should be noted that, battery case one 53 and battery case two 51 supply power to the motor of motor case one 52 and the motor of motor case two 5 respectively, the motor output axle head of motor case one 52 passes through the chain and is connected with the pivot end chain of gear 31 and drainage gear 42, drainage gear 42 and gear 31 pass through same chain connection, when the motor of motor case one 52 rotates, the whereabouts of drainage gear 42 control water yield, the time of launching is unanimous with the whereabouts time of sowing case 3 seed, can guarantee like this that the soil next door of seed is moist, but the water yield is not very much, can effectively improve the germination percentage of seed.

When the electric vegetable planter is used, the rotating speed of a motor arranged in the first motor box 52 is adjusted to be suitable according to planting requirements, the width of an inner gear A311 and the width of a gear C313 in the sowing box 3 are adjusted through the adjusting rod 34, the width of the inner gear A311 and the width of the gear C313 are adjusted appropriately according to planting requirements, after the adjustment, the motor in the second motor box 5 is started, the motor arranged in the second motor box 5 rotates to drive the travelling wheel 6 to advance, so that the planter is driven to advance, in mechanical work, the ditching plow 8 drives soil to a depth suitable for planting, seeds in the sowing box 3 and water in the watering box 41 fall under the accurate control of the motor arranged in the first motor box 52, and then the earthing mechanism 2 covers the seeds to finish planting, so that the process circulation work can finish vegetable sowing in a whole field.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The electric vegetable planter is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a first motor box (52) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the rack (1), a soil covering mechanism (2) is connected to the first motor box (52) through a rack cross beam (16), a control box (54) is arranged on the first motor box (52), a first battery box (53) is fixed to one side of the first motor box (52) on the rack (1), a seeding box (3) is arranged on the other side of the first motor box (52) on the rack (1), a seed accommodating bin (32) is arranged in the seeding box (3), a gear (31) is fixedly connected to one side of a seed outlet (314) at the bottom end of the seed accommodating bin (32) through a bearing (315), a seed outlet (314) is connected to a seed outlet (41) on one side of the seeding box (3) on the rack (1) through a support frame, a water outlet pipe (44) is connected to the bottom of the seeding box (41), a water outlet (44) is arranged on one side of the second motor box (41) and extends to one side of the second motor box (41), the novel electric bicycle is characterized in that a second battery box (51) is arranged above the second motor box (5), a driving wheel (55) is arranged on one side of the second battery box (51), a handrail frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) and positioned on two sides of the first motor box (52) through bolts, a clutch lever (12) is arranged at one end of the handrail frame (11), a controller (14) is arranged on one side of the clutch lever (12) and positioned on the handrail frame (11), and a gear lever (13) is arranged on one side of the controller (14) and positioned on the handrail frame (11).

2. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) bottom is located earthing mechanism (2) one side and is equipped with supporting wheel (7), frame (1) bottom is located motor case two (5) below and is equipped with walking wheel (6), earthing mechanism (2) are equipped with two altogether, walking wheel (6) are equipped with two altogether, supporting wheel (7) are equipped with two altogether, frame crossbeam (16) are equipped with two altogether, two be equipped with on the earthing mechanism (2) connecting rod body with frame crossbeam (16) on the hole corresponding spacing regulation hole (21).

3. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding box (3) is equipped with two altogether, watering box (41) top is equipped with water inlet (45), outlet pipe (44) are equipped with two altogether, watering box (41) below two seed outlet (33) one side is connected with digger plow (8) through frame crossbeam (16) respectively, digger plow (8) are equipped with two altogether, two be equipped with on the digger plow (8) connecting rod body with frame crossbeam (16) on the hole of seting up corresponding spacing regulation hole two (81).

4. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and one side of the travelling wheel (6) is positioned below the motor case II (5) and is connected with two depth limiting wheels (9) through a frame cross beam (16), the two depth limiting wheels (9) are arranged in total, and the two depth limiting wheels (9) are connected with a rod body and are provided with limiting adjustment holes III (91) corresponding to holes formed in the frame cross beam (16).

5. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (14) is provided with a switch rotation control key (141) and a rotating speed rotation control key (142).

6. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing (315) runs through two seed holding bin (32) bottom end goes out kind mouth (314) and bearing (315) both ends are connected with frame (1) rotation respectively, go out kind mouth (314) inside to be equipped with gear A (311), gear B (312) and gear C (313) through bearing (315) cover, gear B (312) set up between gear A (311) and gear C (313), gear A (311) and gear C (313) all with bearing (315) slip-sleeve knot, gear B (312) and bearing (315) fixed connection, seed holding bin (32) bottom is equipped with regulation pole (34) that are used for adjusting gear A (311) and gear C (313) interval width in play kind mouth (314) one side.

7. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water outlet end of the inner part of the watering box (41) is embedded with a water draining gear (42) matched with the water outlet end, and the water draining gear (42) is fixed at the water outlet end of the inner part of the watering box (41) through a rotating shaft.

8. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor output shaft end of the motor box I (52) is connected with the rotating shaft end of the gear (31) and the water draining gear (42) through a chain.

9. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a motor output shaft end II of the motor box II (5) is connected with a rotating shaft end chain of the travelling wheel (6) through a chain.

10. An electric vegetable planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the controller (14) is electrically connected with the control box (54) through the electric wire (15), the control box (54) is electrically connected with the first battery box (53) and the first motor box (52), and the clutch lever (12), the gear lever (13) and the second battery box (51) are electrically connected with the second motor box (5).