CN110734312A - Add fungus turn-down rig and fertilizer turn-down rig - Google Patents
Add fungus turn-down rig and fertilizer turn-down rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110734312A CN110734312A CN201911102173.3A CN201911102173A CN110734312A CN 110734312 A CN110734312 A CN 110734312A CN 201911102173 A CN201911102173 A CN 201911102173A CN 110734312 A CN110734312 A CN 110734312A
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- bacteria
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an bacteria-adding and turning mechanism and an organic fertilizer turning machine, wherein the bacteria-adding and turning mechanism comprises a bacteria-adding device and a turning device arranged below the bacteria-adding device, the bacteria-adding device comprises a hopper, the top of the hopper is provided with a bacteria agent inlet, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a bacteria agent outlet I, a spiral conveying device is provided, a pipe body of the spiral conveying device is connected and communicated with the bacteria agent outlet I of the hopper, the end of the spiral conveying device is a bacteria agent outlet II, a pipeline is used for receiving the bacteria agent from the bacteria agent outlet I and outputting the bacteria agent from the bacteria agent outlet II, the turning device comprises two feeding wheels, materials can be collected to the middle of the two feeding wheels through self rotation, the materials are organic fertilizers and the bacteria agent output by the bacteria-adding device, and a main turning wheel is used for receiving the materials conveyed from the two feeding wheels, crushing and turning the collected materials through self rotation of the main turning wheel and discharging the materials from the left side or the right side of the main.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer turning, and particularly relates to an bacteria-adding turning mechanism and an organic fertilizer turning machine.
[ background of the invention ]
The defects of the conventional organic fertilizer turning equipment are large occupied area and low yield; the investment cost of the turning equipment is large, the investment cost is hundreds of thousands of turning equipment, the investment cost is more than ten thousands of turning equipment, the maneuverability is poor, the power consumption is large, and the maintenance cost is high. In the working process of a conventional turner, a fungicide is manually thrown on the surface of a material, and the material can be uniformly mixed when the turner turns the material, so that the defects of low efficiency, high cost and low fermentation speed are realized.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide an bacteria-adding and turning mechanism and an organic fertilizer turning machine, and solves the problems of complex structure, poor maneuverability and high cost of the conventional turning equipment.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: add fungus turn-down mechanism, including adding fungus device and setting up the turn-down device in its below, specifically do:
A bacteria adding device, comprising:
hopper, which is a vertical tank, with the top provided with a microbial inoculum inlet and the bottom provided with a microbial inoculum outlet I;
spiral conveying device, which is a pipe horizontally arranged and internally provided with a spiral blade, the pipe body of the spiral conveying device is connected and communicated with the microbial agent outlet I of the hopper, the end of the spiral conveying device is a microbial agent outlet II, and the pipe is used for receiving the microbial agent from the microbial agent outlet I and outputting the microbial agent from the microbial agent outlet II;
upender device, comprising:
the two feeding wheels are arranged in the same direction and are arranged at left and right intervals and can rotate forwards or backwards, the rotation direction of the two feeding wheels is selected according to the principle that materials can be collected to the middle of the two feeding wheels through the rotation of the two feeding wheels, and the materials are organic fertilizers and microbial agents output by the microbial adding device;
the main material turning wheel, which can rotate forward or backward, is arranged between the two feeding wheels and at the back of the two feeding wheels at intervals, and is used for receiving the materials from the two feeding wheels, crushing and turning the collected materials by the rotation of the main material turning wheel, and then discharging the materials from the left side or the right side.
, the material turning device further comprises a middle rotating baffle, the middle rotating baffle comprises an L-shaped metal plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at the turning intersection of the L-shaped metal plate and along the extending direction of the turning intersection, the rotating shaft is arranged between the two feeding wheels, the extending direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the central connecting line of the two feeding wheels, and the middle rotating baffle is used for driving the L-shaped metal plate to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft on the middle rotating baffle, so that the space clamped by the L-shaped metal plate faces to the left feeding wheel or the right feeding wheel, and the left feeding path or the right feeding path is blocked.
And step , the material turning device further comprises two discharging adjusting plates which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side above the main material turning wheel, and the height of material discharging on the left side and the right side is controlled by controlling the vertical swinging angle of the discharging adjusting plates.
, the material turning device further comprises gate plates arranged at outlets on two sides of the main material turning wheel, and each gate plate is connected with a lifting oil cylinder for controlling the lifting of the gate plate.
, the stirring device further comprises a collecting hopper, which comprises:
top cover horizontally arranged above the left feeding wheel, the right feeding wheel and the main material turning wheel;
bottom plate horizontally arranged below the left feeding wheel, the right feeding wheel and the main material turning wheel;
and the three supporting plates are vertically arranged between the top cover and the bottom plate and are respectively used for mounting a left feeding wheel, a right feeding wheel and a main material turning wheel.
According to another technical scheme adopted by the invention, the organic fertilizer upender comprises a bacterium adding upender mechanism, wherein the bacterium adding upender mechanism is mounted on a traveling mechanism through a lifting frame, and the traveling mechanism is a wheel type four-wheel drive chassis, an electric rubber track chassis, a full hydraulic drive rubber track chassis or an electric four-wheel drive chassis.
Step , the lifting frame comprises two groups of lifting rods, a middle connecting rod and an oil cylinder, and the lifting frame specifically comprises:
the two groups of lifting rods are arranged in parallel from left to right, each group of lifting rods comprises two connecting rods arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the end of each connecting rod is hinged to the frame of the loader, and the end of each connecting rod is hinged to the back of the material turning device;
middle connecting rod, fixed connected between the two sets of lifting rods;
oil cylinder, end is hinged on the loader frame, and end is hinged on the middle connecting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding wheels on the left side and the right side can realize double-sided feeding and double-sided discharging, both the left side and the right side can operate, no idle running is realized, fuel is saved, and the cost is reduced; the turning height and the casting distance can be adjusted by adjusting the discharging adjusting plate; the device with the microbial inoculum is used for greatly accelerating the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fungus-adding and turning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the upender of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the upender of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the upender of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the material turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the organic fertilizer upender of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of the organic fertilizer upender of the invention.
The device comprises a main turning wheel 1, a left feeding wheel 2, a right feeding wheel 3, a middle rotating baffle 4, a lifting oil cylinder 5, a gate plate 6, a discharging adjusting plate 7, a material collecting hopper 8, a supporting wheel 9, a rotating shaft 10, a tool apron 11, a hilling knife 12, turning and throwing blades 13, end blades 14, a top cover 15, a supporting plate 16, a bottom plate 17, a bottom plate 18, a connecting rod 19, a middle connecting rod 20, an oil cylinder 21, a hopper 22, a pipeline 23 and a discharge port.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides an bacteria-adding turning mechanism, which comprises a turning device and a bacteria-adding device arranged above the turning device, as shown in figure 1, and aims to uniformly stir materials and bacteria agents in the turning and throwing processes of the turning device, wherein the turning device comprises a left feeding wheel 2 and a right feeding wheel 3 which are arranged in the same direction and at left and right intervals and can rotate forwards or backwards, the rotation direction of the turning device is selected according to the principle that the materials can be collected to the middle of the two feeding wheels through the rotation of the turning device, and a main turning wheel 1 which can rotate forwards or backwards, is arranged between the two feeding wheels and at the back of the two feeding wheels at intervals, is used for receiving the materials conveyed from the two feeding wheels, crushing and turning the collected materials through the rotation of the main turning wheel and throwing the collected materials, and then discharging the materials from the left side or the right side of the main turning wheel.
The bacteria adding device comprises a hopper 21 which is vertically arranged and is an tank body, a bacteria agent inlet is formed in the top of the hopper, a bacteria agent outlet I is formed in the bottom of the hopper, a horizontally arranged spiral conveying device comprises a pipeline 22 with a spiral blade arranged inside, the end of the spiral conveying device is connected with a motor driving the spiral blade to rotate, the other end of the spiral conveying device is a bacteria agent outlet II23 facing the front of the material overturning device, and a pipe body of the spiral conveying device is connected with and communicated with the bacteria agent outlet I of the hopper, is used for receiving the bacteria agent and conveying the bacteria agent from the bacteria agent outlet I to the bacteria agent outlet II23 under the pushing action of the spiral blade so.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the material turning device comprises two feeding wheels 2 which are arranged side by side from left to right, the feeding wheels 2 are disc structures, a plurality of tool holders 11 are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the feeding wheels 2 from the centers to the edges, the free end of each tool holder 11 is connected with a hilling knife 12, the feeding wheels 2 can rotate forwards or backwards, and the rotation direction of the feeding wheels 2 is selected according to the principle that the feeding wheels can collect materials to the middle of the two feeding wheels 2 through the rotation of the feeding wheels.
The main turning wheel 1 is arranged between the two feeding wheels 2 and at the position close to the back, the main turning wheel 1 is of an disc structure, a plurality of turning blades 13 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the main turning wheel 1 from the center to the edge, the free end of each turning blade 13 is connected with an end blade 14, the main turning wheel 1 receives materials conveyed from the feeding wheels 2 and turns and crushes the materials, the main turning wheel 1 can rotate forwards or backwards, and the materials processed by the main turning wheel 1 can be controlled to be discharged from the left side or the right side by adjusting the rotation direction of the main turning wheel 1.
The feeding knife of the feeding wheel can be selected by self, for example, the special ridging knife 12 for the rotary cultivator is selected, the knife body is in a spiral shape and is specially designed, the crushed aggregates and the materials have directionality during turning and planing, the rotating directions of the left feeding knife and the right feeding knife face the inside of the machine, and the crushed aggregates cannot scatter in a disorderly manner. Due to long-term operation, the material has abrasiveness to the turning blade and the end blade of the turning wheel 1, the turning blade and the end blade of the turning wheel 1 are connected by bolts, the end blade is forged by high-manganese wear-resistant carbon steel 65Mn, the strength is high, the wear resistance is good, the durability is high, the replacement is convenient, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
The middle rotating baffle 4 is an L-shaped steel plate formed by bends, the bending angle is 70-90 degrees, the middle rotating baffle 4 is vertically arranged, namely, the intersection line of the bending position is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft is arranged at the intersection line along the extending direction of the intersection line, the middle rotating baffle 4 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, can rotate until the opening faces to the left side or rotate until the opening faces to the right side, when the left side is turned, the communication between the paths of the left side feeding wheel 2 and the main material turning wheel 1 is cut off, only the material can be fed from the right side feeding wheel 2, otherwise, when the right side is turned, the communication between the paths of the right side feeding wheel 2 and the main material turning wheel 1 is cut off, and only the material can be fed from the left side feeding wheel 2.
gate plate mechanisms are respectively arranged at discharge outlets on the left side and the right side of the main material stirring wheel 1, each gate plate mechanism comprises a vertically arranged lifting gate plate 6, and the left side or the right side gate plate 6 is controlled to lift or descend so as to realize whether the left side or the right side discharges materials.
The material turning device also comprises two discharging adjusting plates 7 which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side above the main material turning wheel 1, and the guiding function of the material discharging height at the left side and the right side is realized by controlling the vertical swinging angle of the discharging adjusting plates.
The material turning device also comprises a material collecting hopper 8, wherein the material collecting hopper 8 comprises a top cover 15 arranged horizontally and three supporting plates 16 vertically arranged below the top cover 15, two feeding wheels 2 and a main material turning wheel 1 are respectively arranged on the three supporting plates 16, the two feeding wheels 2 and the main material turning wheel 1 are in a position relation that the two feeding wheels 2 are arranged in parallel, the main material turning wheel 1 is positioned at the position close to the rear part of the middle of the two feeding wheels 2, supporting wheels 9 are respectively arranged on the bottom of the material collecting hopper 8 and the supporting plates 16 where the two feeding wheels 2 are positioned, and the supporting wheels 9 have the functions of supporting and limiting the height for the material collecting hopper 8.
As shown in the figures 6-7, the invention also provides organic fertilizer upender, which adopts the bacteria-adding upender mechanism and installs the bacteria-adding upender mechanism on the traveling mechanism through the lifting frame, and the traveling mechanism can be selected according to the requirement, such as a wheel type four-wheel drive chassis, an electric rubber track chassis, a full hydraulic drive rubber track chassis or an electric four-wheel drive chassis.
The lifting frame comprises two groups of lifting rods, a middle connecting rod and an oil cylinder, the two groups of lifting rods are arranged in parallel at the left and right, each group of lifting rods comprises two connecting rods 18 arranged in parallel at the upper and lower parts, an end of each connecting rod 18 is hinged to the frame of the loader, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the back of the material turning device, a middle connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected between the two groups of lifting rods, a oil cylinder 20 is hinged to the frame of the loader at a end, and the other end of the oil cylinder is hinged to the middle connecting rod, and the middle connecting rod can be driven to act through the extension and retraction of the oil cylinder 20, so that the lifting control of the bacteria-adding material.
Example (b):
the collecting hopper 8 of the material turning device is made of a sheet metal splice welding structure, the left side and the right side of the collecting hopper 8 close to the front position are provided with feeding wheels 2, the middle of the rear position is provided with a main material turning wheel 1, the main material turning wheel 1 is of a disc structure, turning blades 13 are welded on the main material turning wheel, the end parts of the turning blades 13 are connected with end blades 14 through bolts, the main material turning wheel 1 is positioned in the middle of the collecting hopper 8 and is powered by a hydraulic motor, forward rotation or reverse rotation can be carried out according to the discharging direction, the main material turning wheel 1 can rotate on the left side and the right side to forcibly turn over materials to perform crushing and material throwing functions, the two feeding wheels are of the disc structure, a tool apron 11 is welded on the disc, the end part of the tool apron 11 is connected with a hilling knife 12 through a bolt, the left side and the right side are provided with 2 feeding wheels 2 which are both arranged in front of the main material turning wheel 1, the feeding wheels 2 rotate clockwise, the rotates anticlockwise, the left side and the left side lifting oil cylinder 82 which is used for controlling the lifting of the gate plates 82 to be opened when the left side lifting oil cylinder 366 is used for lifting the lifting gate plates 365.
The middle rotating baffle is made of a 90-degree bending baffle 4, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bending boundary line of the middle rotating baffle, and the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on a material collecting hopper 8 and is positioned between two feeding wheels 2. The rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the middle rotating baffle to rotate, and the opening of the middle rotating baffle faces to the left feeding wheel 2 or the right feeding wheel 2. The end part of a rotating shaft of the middle rotating baffle is connected with a steering gear, the steering gear is matched with a rack, and the rack is connected with an oil cylinder. The oil cylinder can drive the rack to reciprocate, so that the steering gear matched with the oil cylinder is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft and the middle rotating baffle are driven to rotate. When the middle rotating baffle rotates to the feeding wheel 2 towards the left side or the right side, the feeding wheel 2 at the left side or the right side is closed, and the feeding path at the right side or the left side is opened. Supporting wheels 9 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the aggregate bin 8, and heavy trundles are selected for use, so that the aggregate bin 8 is supported and limited in height. Supporting wheels 9 on the advancing two sides of the vehicle body are in contact with the ground and roll, so that the aggregate bin 8 is prevented from being in direct contact with the ground, and the effects of supporting, height limiting and protecting are achieved.
The left and right discharge ports of the collecting hopper 8 are respectively provided with a discharge adjusting plate 7, the collecting hopper is arranged above the left and right discharge ports, the top of the collecting hopper is pulled by a pull rod, the discharge adjusting plate 7 can swing up and down by pulling the pull rod, and the distance of discharge can be adjusted through the swinging angle. The discharging adjusting plate 7 is formed by bending a metal plate, and is connected with a discharging port shell of the collecting hopper 8 through a hinge or a hinge, can swing up and down, and can be manually adjusted according to the discharging distance.
The organic fertilizer upender has the working process that firstly, the principle is used that when a certain side is fed, only the feeding wheel on the side is started, and the feeding wheel on the other side stops rotating, for example, when the organic fertilizer upender is prepared to feed from the right side, the middle rotating baffle 4 is rotated to an included angle towards the feeding wheel 2 on the left side, a hydraulic system drives the right feeding wheel 2 to rotate clockwise and circularly, materials are overturned leftwards under the action of the feeding knife of the feeding wheel 2 and are blocked by the right side surface of the middle rotating baffle 4, so that the materials are guided into the space of the main upender wheel 1 to be crushed, the main upender wheel 1 drives the motor to rotate rightwards, the materials are pushed leftwards along the tangential direction of the upender wheel under the action of the centrifugal force of the main upender wheel 1 to enter the left discharge port and are thrown out, the main upender wheel 1 drives the motor to rotate leftwards, simultaneously opens the gate 6 at the discharge port on the right side, the materials are pushed rightwards along the tangential direction of the upender wheel under the action of the centrifugal force of the main upender wheel 1 to enter the right discharge port and are thrown out, then, the remote control of the screw wheel, the feeding device, the screw is opened, the material is driven to move, the material, the screw is driven to move, the material collecting and the material is thrown into the material, the material dumping device, the material collecting and the material, the material dumping device.
The current market does not have the structural form of the organic fertilizer upender, and the organic fertilizer upender is suitable for the turning and throwing operations of organic fertilizer fermentation, sludge fermentation and grain airing of various livestock and poultry excrements, organic matters and the like. The feeding wheels on the left side and the right side can realize double-sided feeding, double-sided discharging can be realized, both the left side and the right side can operate, no idle running is realized, fuel is saved, and the cost is reduced; the turning height and the casting distance are adjustable, wherein the turning height can reach more than 2.5m, and the casting distance can reach more than 4 m; the whole device has high efficiency, quick heat dissipation, low investment cost and low maintenance cost. The fertilizer upender is from taking with the microbial inoculum device for fertilizer fermentation speed is greatly accelerated, and the microbial inoculum is fully stirred evenly with by the fermentation thing. The purpose of stirring releases a large amount of vapor and harmful gas generated in the fermentation process, and reduces the material overheat temperature, so that the materials and the microbial inoculum can be combined, tightly and fully mixed by adding the microbial inoculum during stirring, and the fermentation speed is improved.
Claims (7)
1. Add fungus turn-down mechanism, its characterized in that, including adding fungus device and setting up the turn-down device in its below, specifically do:
A bacteria adding device, comprising:
hopper (21) which is a vertical tank body, the top of which is provided with a microbial inoculum inlet, and the bottom is provided with a microbial inoculum outlet I;
spiral conveying device, which is a pipe (22) horizontally arranged and internally provided with a spiral blade, the pipe body of the spiral conveying device is connected with and communicated with the microbial agent outlet I of the hopper, the end of the spiral conveying device is a microbial agent outlet II (23), and the pipe (22) is used for receiving the microbial agent from the microbial agent outlet I and outputting the microbial agent from the microbial agent outlet II (23);
upender device, comprising:
the two feeding wheels are provided with a left feeding wheel (2) and a right feeding wheel (3) which are arranged in the same direction and are arranged at left and right intervals and can rotate forwards or backwards, the rotation direction of the two feeding wheels is selected according to the principle that materials can be collected to the middle of the two feeding wheels through the rotation of the two feeding wheels, and the materials are organic fertilizers and microbial agents output by the microbial adding device;
A main material turning wheel (1) which can rotate forward or backward is arranged between the two feeding wheels and at the back of the two feeding wheels at intervals and is used for receiving the materials from the two feeding wheels, and the collected materials are crushed and turned by the rotation of the material turning wheel and then discharged from the left side or the right side of the material turning wheel.
2. The bacteria-adding and turning mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the turning device further comprises an intermediate turning baffle (4), the intermediate turning baffle (4) comprises an L-shaped metal plate, a rotating shaft (10) is arranged at the turning intersection of the L-shaped metal plate and along the extending direction of the turning intersection, the rotating shaft (10) is installed between the two feeding wheels, and the extending direction of the rotating shaft (10) is perpendicular to the central connecting line of the two feeding wheels, the intermediate turning baffle (4) is used for driving the L-shaped metal plate to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft (10) thereon, so that the space sandwiched by the L-shaped metal plate faces to the left feeding wheel (2) or the right feeding wheel (3), thereby blocking the left feeding path or the right feeding path.
3. The fungus-adding and turning mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the turning device further comprises two discharging adjusting plates (7) respectively arranged at the left and right sides above the main turning wheel (1) and controlling the height of the left and right sides for discharging the materials by controlling the vertical swinging angle of the discharging adjusting plates.
4. The fungus-adding and turning mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the turning device further comprises gate plates (6) arranged at outlets at two sides of the main turning wheel (1), and each gate plate (6) is connected with a lifting cylinder (5) for controlling the lifting of the gate plate.
5. The fungus-feeding and overturning mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said overturning device further comprises a collection hopper (8) comprising:
top cover (15), horizontally arranged above the left feeding wheel (2), the right feeding wheel (3) and the main material turning wheel (1);
bottom board (17), horizontally arranged below the left feeding wheel (2), the right feeding wheel (3) and the main material turning wheel (1);
and the three supporting plates (16) are vertically arranged between the top cover (15) and the bottom plate (17) and are respectively used for mounting the left feeding wheel (2), the right feeding wheel (3) and the main material turning wheel (1).
6. The organic fertilizer upender is characterized by comprising the bacterium adding and upending mechanism of any in claims 1-5, wherein the bacterium adding and upending mechanism is mounted on a traveling mechanism through a lifting frame, and the traveling mechanism is a wheel type four-wheel drive chassis, an electric rubber track chassis, a full hydraulic drive rubber track chassis or an electric four-wheel drive chassis.
7. The stirring walking device of claim 6, wherein the lifting frame comprises two groups of lifting rods, a middle connecting rod and an oil cylinder, and specifically comprises:
the two groups of lifting rods are arranged in parallel from left to right, each group of lifting rods comprises two connecting rods (18) arranged in parallel from top to bottom, the end of each connecting rod (18) is hinged to the frame of the loader, and the end of each connecting rod is hinged to the back of the material overturning device;
middle connecting rod (19) fixed between the two sets of lifting rods;
oil cylinder (20), end is hinged on the loader frame, and end is hinged on the middle connecting rod.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111410570A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 聂麒曌 | Organic fertilizer in-situ fermentation treatment all-in-one machine |
CN111620732A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 山东唐龙农业科技有限公司 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
CN112341252A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Fermentation and pile-turning method for aerobic microbial fertilizer |
CN117164402A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-12-05 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Double-track self-propelled material decomposing device with automatic fungus adding function |
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CN112341252A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-09 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Fermentation and pile-turning method for aerobic microbial fertilizer |
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CN117164402B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-02-27 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Double-track self-propelled material decomposing device with automatic fungus adding function |
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