CN210579939U - Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture - Google Patents
Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210579939U CN210579939U CN201921378190.5U CN201921378190U CN210579939U CN 210579939 U CN210579939 U CN 210579939U CN 201921378190 U CN201921378190 U CN 201921378190U CN 210579939 U CN210579939 U CN 210579939U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wheel
- outlet
- chain
- spreading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a facility horticulture fertilizer fixation and spreading tail vegetable processor, which comprises a wheel type travelling mechanism, a wind barrel driven by a fan and a feed box arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism, wherein a liftable ditching mechanism is arranged below the wheel type travelling mechanism, the tail end of the feed box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, and a fertilizing mechanism is detachably arranged below the fertilizer outlet; the fertilizing mechanism can adopt a disc fertilizing mechanism or a liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism as required; the rear end of the wheel type travelling mechanism is provided with a crusher for processing the tail vegetables, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with an inlet of an air duct, and an outlet of the air duct is arranged towards the bin. The utility model discloses it is as an organic whole to collect fertile broadcasting of granule, fertilizer ditching and bury and apply and the garrulous three kinds of functions of transporting of tail dish, has compact structure, the nimble characteristics of walking.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a facility horticulture is fertile fertilizer admittedly and is spread fertilizer tail dish processor belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
The facility horticulture adopts a continuous production mode to improve the land output rate and the labor productivity, can be stably produced in four seasons without being influenced by places and climate, effectively improves the agricultural ecology and promotes the reasonable utilization and scientific development of agricultural resources.
However, the construction cost of facility gardening is high, the existing facility gardening often has space limitation, and the organic fertilizer spreading amount is large, so that the problems of machine shortage, difficulty in treatment of waste vegetables and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the multifunctional processor integrates the functions of granular fertilizer spreading, organic fertilizer ditching and burying, and chaff smashing, collecting and transferring, and has the characteristics of compact structure and flexible walking.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme is: a facility horticulture fertilizer fixation and spreading tail vegetable processor comprises a wheel type travelling mechanism, a wind drum driven by a fan and a bin arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism, wherein a liftable ditching mechanism is arranged below the wheel type travelling mechanism, a fertilizer outlet is arranged at the tail end of the bin, and a fertilizer applying mechanism is detachably arranged below the fertilizer outlet;
the fertilizing mechanism is a disc fertilizing mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor, and the disc fertilizing mechanism is positioned right below the fertilizer outlet; or the fertilizer applying mechanism is a liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism, the liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism consists of a guide plate extending to the rear part of the ditching mechanism from a fertilizer outlet and a liftable soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism is positioned behind the guide plate, and the guide plate is detachably arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism;
the rear end of the wheel type travelling mechanism is provided with a crusher for processing the tail vegetables, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with an inlet of an air duct, and an outlet of the air duct is arranged towards the bin.
The utility model discloses in, disc fertilizer distributor constructs for prior art, can see chinese patent with publication number CN205755499U, disc fertilizer distributor constructs by the disc, installs a set of fertilizer blade that spills on the disc and constitutes, and the disc is driven by hydraulic motor. Ditching mechanisms and earthing mechanisms are also prior art, such as: the ditching mechanism can adopt a rotary tillage ditching mechanism and the like, while the soil covering mechanism can adopt a disc harrow soil covering mechanism and the like, or refer to a soil covering press wheel mechanism disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 105532126A.
The further improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the internal chain plate conveying mechanism that is used for carrying the material in the workbin to the fertilizer outlet is arranged in the workbin, the chain plate conveying mechanism comprises two chain wheel and chain mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged and move synchronously, a group of fertilizer scraping plates are arranged between the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms, and two ends of each fertilizer scraping plate are respectively welded and fixed on chain links corresponding to the positions of the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the fertilizer outlet is provided with a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism used for adjusting the opening degree, the ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism comprises a handle, an anti-thrust ratchet strip, a gear, a rack, a wheel shaft and a ratchet wheel, the handle and the ratchet wheel are fixedly connected with the wheel shaft, the gear is also arranged on the wheel shaft, the rack is matched with the gear, the top of the rack is provided with a fertilizer blocking plate matched with the fertilizer outlet, and the anti-thrust ratchet strip is arranged on the fertilizer box and is matched with the ratchet wheel. When the opening degree of the fertilizer outlet is adjusted, the fertilizer outlet is simple, convenient and reliable.
Preferably, the included angle between the tangent line at the tail end of the air duct and the horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the fertilizer scraping plate and the bottom plate of the feed box is 40-50 degrees.
The utility model discloses when using, have following three kinds of functions:
1) aiming at the disc broadcasting function of powdery granular fertilizer. At the moment, a disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is installed under the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box, a chain plate conveying mechanism conveys fertilizer to the tail end of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls onto a fertilizer spreading disc rotating at a high speed and is uniformly spread into the field, and the opening degree of the fertilizer outlet can be adjusted by a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism at the fertilizer outlet at the tail end of the fertilizer box according to the fertilizer demand.
2) Ditching, fertilizing and earthing functions. At the moment, the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is detached, the liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism is installed, the guide plate is installed on the wheel type travelling mechanism, the ditching mechanism descends to the required depth to perform ditching operation while the machine tool travels forwards, meanwhile, the chain plate conveying mechanism conveys the fertilizer to the tail end of the material box and falls into the guide plate, the guide plate introduces the fertilizer into a fertilizer ditch formed by the ditching mechanism, and the soil covering mechanism at the rear part covers the fertilizer with soil.
3) The function of the waste vegetable crushing and collecting box. At the moment, the fertilizer applying mechanism can be disassembled, the tail vegetables are fed into the pulverizer, the pulverizer pulverizes the tail vegetables and then sends the pulverized tail vegetables into the bin through the air duct, the machine and the machine transport the tail vegetables to a tail vegetable processing point, and the tail vegetables are unloaded from the fertilizer outlet through the chain plate conveying mechanism.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who brings is: 1) the utility model discloses collect above-mentioned three kinds of functions in an organic whole, rational in infrastructure compactness, easy dismounting practices thrift equipment and cost of labor. 2) Three utility model discloses a lift ditching mechanism can realize fertilizer deep placement function. 3) The utility model discloses arrange the machines afterbody behind the rubbing crusher in, cut up the tail dish and send into in the workbin, increased shipment efficiency, solved the difficult problem of facility agriculture tail dish processing. 4) In addition, the utility model discloses do and regard as the transport vechicle to use.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a slat conveying mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ratchet opening and closing mechanism.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ratchet and thrust ratchet of FIG. 3.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a wheel type travelling mechanism 1, a belt wheel 2, an engine 3, a fertilizer scraping plate 4, a tensioning mechanism 5, a chain plate conveying mechanism 6, a transmission shaft 7, a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism 8, a crusher 9, a soil covering mechanism 11, a disc fertilizer spreading mechanism 12, a ditching mechanism 13, a material box 14, a chain link 15, a hydraulic oil tank 16, a hydraulic pump 18, an air duct 19, a handle 20, a thrust ratchet bar 21, a gear 22, a rack 23, a wheel shaft 24, a ratchet wheel 25 and a fertilizer blocking plate 26.
Detailed Description
Examples
The present embodiment is a tail vegetable processor for fertilizer fixation and spreading in facility horticulture, as shown in fig. 1, including a wheel type traveling mechanism 1, a blower fan-driven air duct 19 and a bin 14 arranged on the wheel type traveling mechanism 1, the wheel type traveling mechanism 1 is driven by an engine 3, a ditching mechanism 13 which is driven by hydraulic pressure and can be lifted is arranged below the wheel type traveling mechanism 1, a fertilizer outlet is arranged at the tail end of the bin 14, and a fertilizer applying mechanism is detachably mounted below the fertilizer outlet.
The fertilizing mechanisms are of two types and can be replaced according to different requirements. When broadcasting the likepowder granular fertilizer of applying, fertilizing mechanism adopts hydraulic drive's disc to broadcast fertile mechanism 12 (hydraulic drive mechanism includes that hydraulic tank 16, hydraulic pump 18, hydraulic motor etc. constitute, for prior art, no longer gives details), disc broadcast fertile mechanism 12 is located out fertile mouthful under, disc broadcast fertile mechanism 12 comprises bottom plate, hydraulic motor, broadcast fertile disc and broadcast fertile blade. When organic fertilizer is spread, the fertilizer spreading disc is detached, the fertilizer spreading mechanism adopts a liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism, the liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism is composed of a guide plate (not shown in the figure) extending from a fertilizer outlet to the rear of the ditching mechanism 13 and a liftable earthing mechanism 11, the earthing mechanism 11 is positioned at the rear of the guide plate, the guide plate is detachably arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism 1, the earthing mechanism 11 adopts an earthing disc in the embodiment, and the earthing disc is in the prior art and generally comprises a disc harrow, a traction rod and an adjusting screw rod; other forms of casing mechanism may of course be used.
The rear end of the wheel type travelling mechanism 1 is provided with a crusher 9 for processing the tail vegetables, the crusher 9 is driven by an engine 3 through a belt wheel 2, a reduction gearbox and a transmission shaft 7, a discharge hole of the crusher 9 is connected with an inlet of an air duct 19, and an outlet of the air duct 19 is arranged towards a bin 14. The air duct 19 is driven by a fan to form a negative pressure at an inlet, so that the chopped vegetables from the shredder 9 are brought into the bin 14. Preferably, the outlet of the air duct 19 is arranged right above the bin 14 and is about 300mm away from a rear bin plate of the bin, and the included angle between the tangent line of the tail end of the air duct 19 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees.
The embodiment can be further modified as follows:
1) as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-4, a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism for adjusting the opening degree of the fertilizer outlet is arranged at the fertilizer outlet, the ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism comprises a handle 20, an anti-thrust ratchet bar 21, a gear 22, a rack 23, a wheel shaft 24 and a ratchet wheel 25, the handle 20 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 24, the gear 22 is arranged on the wheel shaft 24, the rack 23 is matched with the gear 22, a fertilizer blocking plate 26 is arranged at the top of the rack 23, and the fertilizer blocking plate 26 is matched with the fertilizer outlet. The ratchet wheel 25 is fixed on the wheel shaft 24, the thrust ratchet bar 21 is matched with the ratchet wheel 25, and the thrust ratchet bar 21 is arranged on the bin 14.
When the opening of the fertilizer outlet needs to be increased, the handle 20 is manually rotated to drive the wheel shaft 24 to rotate, the wheel shaft 24 drives the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the rack 23 to move upwards, the rack 23 drives the fertilizer blocking plate to move upwards, the handle 20 is loosened after the target opening is reached, and the fertilizer blocking plate 26 is kept static under the action of the thrust ratchet 21. When the opening degree of the fertilizer outlet needs to be reduced, the thrust ratchet 21 is released, the fertilizer blocking plate 26 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the thrust ratchet 21 is reset when the target opening degree is reached.
2) As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a chain plate conveying mechanism 6 for conveying the materials in the feed box 14 to the fertilizer outlet is arranged in the feed box 14, the chain plate conveying mechanism 6 comprises two symmetrically arranged and synchronously moving chain wheel and chain mechanisms, a group of fertilizer scraping plates 4 are arranged between the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms, and two ends of each fertilizer scraping plate 4 are respectively welded and fixed on chain links 15 corresponding to the positions of the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms. Preferably, the included angle between the fertilizer scraping plate and the bottom plate of the feed box is 40-50 degrees.
The present embodiment has the following three functions: 1) aiming at the disc broadcasting function of powdery granular fertilizer. At the moment, a disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged right below a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box 14, a chain plate conveying mechanism conveys fertilizer to the tail end of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls onto a fertilizer spreading disc rotating at a high speed and is uniformly spread into the field, and a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism at the fertilizer outlet at the tail end of the fertilizer box can adjust the opening of the fertilizer outlet according to the fertilizer demand.
2) Ditching, fertilizing and earthing functions. At the moment, the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is detached, the liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism is installed, the guide plate is installed on the wheel type travelling mechanism, the ditching mechanism descends to the required depth to perform ditching operation while the machine tool travels forwards, meanwhile, the chain plate conveying mechanism conveys the fertilizer to the tail end of the material box and falls into the guide plate, the guide plate introduces the fertilizer into a fertilizer ditch formed by the ditching mechanism, and the soil covering mechanism at the rear part covers the fertilizer with soil.
3) The function of the waste vegetable crushing and collecting box. At the moment, the fertilizer applying mechanism can be disassembled, the tail vegetables are fed into the pulverizer, the pulverizer pulverizes the tail vegetables and then sends the pulverized tail vegetables into the bin through the air duct, the machine and the machine transport the tail vegetables to a tail vegetable processing point, and the tail vegetables are unloaded from the fertilizer outlet through the chain plate conveying mechanism.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions of the above embodiments, and other embodiments are possible besides the above embodiments. All the technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope claimed by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a facility horticulture is fertile fertilizer spreading tailed dish processor admittedly which characterized in that: the device comprises a wheel type travelling mechanism, a fan-driven air duct and a material box arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism, wherein a liftable ditching mechanism is arranged below the wheel type travelling mechanism, a fertilizer outlet is formed in the tail end of the material box, and a fertilizing mechanism is detachably arranged below the fertilizer outlet;
the fertilizing mechanism is a disc fertilizing mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor, and the disc fertilizing mechanism is positioned right below the fertilizer outlet; or the fertilizing mechanism is a liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism, the liquid fertilizer spreading mechanism consists of a guide plate extending to the rear of the ditching mechanism from a fertilizer outlet and a liftable soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism is positioned behind the guide plate, and the guide plate is detachably arranged on the wheel type travelling mechanism;
the rear end of the wheel type travelling mechanism is provided with a crusher for processing the tail vegetables, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with an inlet of an air duct, and an outlet of the air duct is arranged towards the bin.
2. The vegetable processor for fixed-fertilizer spreading and applying tail vegetables in facility horticulture according to claim 1, wherein: the internal chain plate conveying mechanism that is used for carrying the material in the workbin to the fertilizer outlet is arranged in the workbin, the chain plate conveying mechanism comprises two chain wheel and chain mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged and move synchronously, a group of fertilizer scraping plates are arranged between the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms, and two ends of each fertilizer scraping plate are respectively welded and fixed on chain links corresponding to the positions of the two chain wheel and chain mechanisms.
3. The vegetable processor for fixed-fertilizer spreading and applying tail vegetables in facility horticulture according to claim 2, wherein: the included angle between the fertilizer scraping plate and the bottom plate of the feed box is 40-50 degrees.
4. The vegetable processor for fertilizer spreading and fertilizer spreading in horticulture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the fertilizer outlet is provided with a ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism used for adjusting the opening degree, the ratchet wheel opening and closing mechanism comprises a handle, an anti-thrust ratchet strip, a gear, a rack, a wheel shaft and a ratchet wheel, the handle and the ratchet wheel are fixedly connected with the wheel shaft, the gear is also arranged on the wheel shaft, the rack is matched with the gear, the top of the rack is provided with a fertilizer blocking plate matched with the fertilizer outlet, and the anti-thrust ratchet strip is arranged on the fertilizer box and is matched with the ratchet wheel.
5. The vegetable processor for fertilizer spreading and fertilizer spreading in horticulture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the included angle between the tangent line at the tail end of the air duct and the horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921378190.5U CN210579939U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921378190.5U CN210579939U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210579939U true CN210579939U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70702066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921378190.5U Active CN210579939U (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210579939U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201921378190.5U patent/CN210579939U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109566104B (en) | Agricultural machine for crushing wheat straw and returning wheat straw to field | |
| CN101234916B (en) | Organic compost upender | |
| CN202918687U (en) | Orchard fertilizer applying machine | |
| CN110679243A (en) | High-efficient seeder combined with fertilising apparatus with automatic earthing mechanism | |
| CN104322168A (en) | Pneumatic type rice precision dry direct sowing machine capable of synchronously realizing ditch opening, fertilization and ground flattening | |
| CN201303489Y (en) | Hob type straw shedding and used polythene film collecting combined machine | |
| CN202285506U (en) | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine | |
| CN207911255U (en) | A kind of adjustable mulch high efficiente callback device | |
| CN207269307U (en) | Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine | |
| CN207463143U (en) | A kind of agricultural fertilizer producing equipment | |
| CN206713338U (en) | Towed Cold region apple orchard dry applicator | |
| CN207733281U (en) | A kind of crushing of hay stalk, which is rubbed, is cut into a briquette forming machine | |
| CN206977950U (en) | A kind of liftable rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one of press wheel | |
| CN109644596A (en) | Stalk is organic to utilize all-in-one machine | |
| CN219478475U (en) | Multi-roller shaft straw crushing residual film recycling machine | |
| CN210579939U (en) | Fertilizer-fixing spreading tailed vegetable processor for facility horticulture | |
| CN108990504B (en) | Large Jiang Chanyun vibrating screen mechanism | |
| CN202759786U (en) | Paddy-field straw returning fertilizing machine | |
| CN212034889U (en) | Agricultural machine device of digging | |
| CN108207143A (en) | Salt-soda soil leaven turn over and apply device | |
| CN109997451B (en) | Self-propelled automatic farmyard manure feeding and spreading integrated machine and application method thereof | |
| CN202310495U (en) | Multifunctional stem leaf mulch recycling machine | |
| CN207560738U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency rice seedling-transplanting device | |
| CN206977949U (en) | A kind of easy-to-mount rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one of press wheel | |
| CN219761849U (en) | Soil turning and fertilizing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |