CN110651951A - Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110651951A CN110651951A CN201911004516.2A CN201911004516A CN110651951A CN 110651951 A CN110651951 A CN 110651951A CN 201911004516 A CN201911004516 A CN 201911004516A CN 110651951 A CN110651951 A CN 110651951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- rice flour
- parts
- konjak
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XINCECQTMHSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoamyl isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)C XINCECQTMHSORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Chemical compound OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/115—Konjak; Konntaku
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/15—Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides potato konjak rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of potato powder, 20-50 parts of konjac powder, 70-120 parts of rice flour, 10-15 parts of additives, 50-70 parts of water and 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate. The invention not only fully maintains the nutritional ingredients of the konjak and the potato, has simple process, good taste and rich nutrition, and the added konjak fine powder has multiple functions of increasing satiety, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, reducing blood pressure, dissipating toxin, beautifying, dredging collaterals, losing weight, relaxing bowels, stimulating appetite and the like, is a healthy food, is suitable for large-scale industrial production of the potato konjak rice flour, and increases the consumption of the potato, thereby promoting the development of the potato and konjak industry in China.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to potato and konjac rice flour and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The potato has high nutritional value, is a globally accepted full-nutrition food, and causes wide attention and research. Generally, fresh potatoes contain about 9-20% starch, 1.5-2.3% protein, 0.1-1.1% fat, 0.6-0.8% crude fiber. The potato protein has high nutritive value, high digestible components, easy absorption by human body, and similar quality to animal protein, and can be compared favorably with egg. The potato protein contains 18 amino acids, including arginine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tyrosine, valine and other essential amino acids which cannot be synthesized by human body. In addition, the potato also contains abundant vitamins, including carotene, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, etc., and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. Wherein the carotene and vitamin C are not found in cereal grains. From a nutritional perspective, potatoes have more advantages than rice and flour and can be called a "perfect food". The potato is always the staple food source for the household people of many European and American developed countries due to the good nutritional value and economic value of the potato. In the European and American countries, the yield and consumption of processed potato products account for about 76% of the total yield, the number of potato foods is as high as 90, and the processed products mainly comprise frozen potato products, potato strips (slices), mashed potatoes, mashed potato composite products, starch, potato whole flour and the like.
The rhizoma Amorphophalli has effects of lowering blood sugar level, reducing blood lipid, lowering blood pressure, removing toxic substance, caring skin, dredging collaterals, reducing weight, relaxing bowels, and promoting appetite, and is a health food. The konjak is cultivated in China as early as two thousand years ago, and the eating history is quite long. The snow konjak tofu produced by using konjak tuber starch is brownish yellow, is exactly like porous sponge in shape, is delicious in taste, is rich in flavor, and is a treasure in the Emei mountain. Since then, konjaku is spread from china to japan, is popular with japanese, and is eaten by almost every family at every meal, and until now, it is still the most popular and elegant food among japanese people, and japanese university of pachyson clearly stipulates that konjaku food is necessary in the catering of primary and secondary school students.
However, because of the restriction of various factors, the processing and utilization of potatoes and konjak in China are far behind developed countries, the product form, the processing key technology and equipment mainly take the way abroad, and especially the traditional staple food products which are popular with consumers in China, such as compound rice flour which takes the potatoes and the konjak as raw materials, are lacked. With the acceleration of the pace of life of people, the demand of instant foods is gradually increased, instant noodles are sold across the country for many years, but fried instant noodles are not fully satisfactory in terms of nutrition, so that non-fried instant noodles and rice noodles favored by south people are favored by consumers in recent years. The instant rice noodles are a kind of instant food which can be preserved for a long time and is convenient and instant by using modern food science and technology to process fresh rice noodles, and are a novel expanded instant food in recent years after a large amount of instant noodles have been sold in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides potato konjak rice flour and a preparation method thereof, and aims to provide potato konjak rice flour and a processing technology thereof.
The invention provides potato konjak rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of potato powder, 20-50 parts of konjac powder, 70-120 parts of rice flour, 10-15 parts of additives, 50-70 parts of water and 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 μm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the additive comprises amylopsin, a natural antioxidant and a flavoring essence.
As a further improvement of the invention, the natural antioxidant is one or a mixture of several of vitamin C, vitamin E, tea polyphenol, theanine, catechin and ferulic acid.
As a further improvement of the invention, the edible essence is selected from one or a mixture of several of apple essence, lemon essence, corn essence, blueberry essence and green plum essence.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the potato konjak rice flour, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the potato powder, the konjac powder, the rice flour and the additive, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, stirring while kneading, and kneading into dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is between 7.8 and 8.5; heating the dough to 35-40 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough to obtain rice flour with the diameter of 0.2-0.7cm, airing for 1 day, and curing in a curing room for the following time: 2-4h, humidity is as follows: 60-80%, cooking, re-steaming for 20min, and drying to obtain rhizoma Solani Tuber osi and rhizoma Amorphophalli rice flour.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pH of the dough is 8 and the fermentation temperature is 37 ℃.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the curing time is: 3h, humidity is: 70 percent.
As a further improvement of the invention, the re-evaporation temperature is 100-105 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the moisture content of the potato konjak rice flour obtained after drying is 10-12%.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention not only fully maintains the nutritional ingredients of the konjak and the potato, has simple process, good taste and rich nutrition, and the added konjak fine powder has multiple functions of increasing satiety, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, reducing blood pressure, dissipating toxin, beautifying, dredging collaterals, losing weight, relaxing bowels, stimulating appetite and the like, is a healthy health food, is suitable for large-scale industrial production of the potato konjak rice flour, increases the consumption of the potato, and promotes the development of the potato and konjak industry in China. Meanwhile, the rice flour prepared by the invention has good toughness, the konjac fine flour has good film forming capability, and the konjac fine flour is added into potatoes, under the fermentation action of enzyme, the structure of starch amylose is changed to a certain extent, and a net film is formed through hydrogen bonds and intermolecular force, so that the toughness is increased. Because of the film forming property of the konjac powder, the water evaporation can be inhibited, the invasion of oxygen can be prevented, and the fresh-keeping and corrosion-preventing effects can be achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments of the present invention
Example 1
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of potato powder, 20 parts of konjak fine powder, 70 parts of rice flour, 10 parts of additive, 50 parts of water and 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
The additive comprises amylopsin (enzyme activity is 100U/g), tea polyphenol and lemon essence in a mass ratio of 2:1: 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing potato powder, konjac powder, rice flour and an additive, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is 7.8; heating the dough to 35 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough, wherein the diameter of the extruded rice flour is 0.2cm, airing for 1 day, and curing in a curing room for the following time: 2h, humidity is: 60 percent, re-steaming after curing, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 100 ℃, the re-steaming time is 20min, and then drying to obtain the potato konjak rice flour with the humidity of 10 percent.
Example 2
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of potato powder, 50 parts of konjak fine powder, 120 parts of rice flour, 15 parts of additive, 70 parts of water and 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
The additive comprises amylopsin (enzyme activity is 100U/g), ferulic acid and corn essence in a mass ratio of 2:1: 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing potato powder, konjac powder, rice flour and an additive uniformly, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is 8.5; heating the dough to 40 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough, drying the extruded rice flour with the diameter of 0.7cm for 1 day, and curing in a curing room for the following time: 4h, humidity: 80 percent, re-steaming after curing, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 105 ℃, the re-steaming time is 20min, and then drying to obtain the potato konjak rice flour with the humidity of 12 percent.
Example 3
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of potato powder, 35 parts of konjak fine powder, 100 parts of rice flour, 12 parts of additive, 60 parts of water and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
The additive comprises amylopsin (enzyme activity is 100U/g), vitamin C and blueberry essence in a mass ratio of 2:1: 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing potato powder, konjac powder, rice flour and an additive, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is 8; heating the dough to 37 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough, wherein the diameter of the extruded rice flour is 0.2-0.7cm, airing for 1 day, and placing the rice flour in a curing room for curing, wherein the curing time is as follows: 3h, humidity is: 70 percent, re-steaming after curing, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 102 ℃, the re-steaming time is 20min, and then drying to obtain the potato konjak rice flour with the humidity of 11 percent.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 3, no konjac flour was added.
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 105 parts of potato powder, 100 parts of rice flour, 12 parts of additives, 60 parts of water and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
The additive comprises amylopsin (enzyme activity is 100U/g), vitamin C and blueberry essence in a mass ratio of 2:1: 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing potato powder, konjac powder, rice flour and an additive, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is 8; heating the dough to 37 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough, wherein the diameter of the extruded rice flour is 0.2-0.7cm, airing for 1 day, and placing the rice flour in a curing room for curing, wherein the curing time is as follows: 3h, humidity is: 70 percent, re-steaming after curing, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 102 ℃, the re-steaming time is 20min, and then drying to obtain the potato konjak rice flour with the humidity of 11 percent.
Comparative example 2
Compared to example 3, no potato flour was added.
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 105 parts of konjak fine powder, 100 parts of rice flour, 12 parts of additive, 60 parts of water and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
The average grain diameter of the potato powder is 10-20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
The additive comprises amylopsin (enzyme activity is 100U/g), vitamin C and blueberry essence in a mass ratio of 2:1: 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing potato powder, konjac powder, rice flour and an additive, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH value of the dough is 8; heating the dough to 37 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough, wherein the diameter of the extruded rice flour is 0.2-0.7cm, airing for 1 day, and placing the rice flour in a curing room for curing, wherein the curing time is as follows: 3h, humidity is: 70 percent, re-steaming after curing, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 102 ℃, the re-steaming time is 20min, and then drying to obtain the potato konjak rice flour with the humidity of 11 percent.
Test example 1
The inventive examples 1-3, comparative examples 1-2 and commercially available potato rice flour were subjected to taste tests, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The potato konjak rice flour prepared in the embodiments 1-3 of the invention has the advantages of appropriate appearance and taste, fine and smooth taste, toughness, light fragrance and uniform appearance chromaticity, and is obviously similar to the products sold in the market. Compared with the example 3, the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2 are not added with the konjac powder and the potato powder respectively, the mouth feel is poor, the toughness of the comparative example 2 is insufficient, and the mouth feel can be obviously improved and the toughness of the rice flour can be increased by compounding the konjac powder and the potato powder.
Test example 2
The inventive examples 1-3, comparative examples 1-2 and commercially available potato rice flour were tested at room temperature of 30 ℃ and relative humidity of 85%, and stored in a transparent plastic bag under sealed conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: anti-corrosion effect watch
The samples were taken every 3 days and tested at 25 ℃ in an open air atmosphere, and the total number of colonies was measured under a microscope. The results are shown in Table 3:
table 3: total colony count test Table (× 10)4cfu/g)
Group of | 3 days | 6 days |
Example 1 | 3.2 | 5.2 |
Example 2 | 3.0 | 4.9 |
Example 3 | 2.8 | 4.6 |
Comparative example 1 | 159 | 984 |
Comparative example 2 | 385 | 1395 |
Is commercially available | 58 | 264 |
The potato konjak rice flour prepared in the embodiments 1-3 of the invention has obvious preservative effect due to the similar products sold in the market. Can not deteriorate for 30 days, and the total number of colonies after 3 days is only 2.8-3.2 multiplied by 104cfu/g, the total number of colonies after 6 days is only 4.6-5.2X 104cfu/g. Compared with the example 3, the comparative examples 1 and 2 are not added with the konjac refined powder and the potato powder respectively, so that the anti-corrosion effect is obviously reduced, and the anti-corrosion performance of the rice flour can be obviously improved by compounding the konjac refined powder and the potato powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention not only fully maintains the nutritional ingredients of the konjak and the potato, has simple process, good taste and rich nutrition, and the added konjak fine powder has multiple functions of increasing satiety, reducing blood sugar, blood fat, blood pressure, detoxifying, beautifying, promoting blood circulation, losing weight, relaxing bowels, stimulating appetite and the like, is a healthy health food, is suitable for large-scale industrial production of the potato konjak rice flour, and increases the consumption of the potato, thereby promoting the industrial development of the potato and the konjak in China.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The potato konjak rice flour is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of potato powder, 20-50 parts of konjac powder, 70-120 parts of rice flour, 10-15 parts of additives, 50-70 parts of water and 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
2. The potato konjak rice flour of claim 1, wherein the potato flour has an average particle size of 10 to 20 microns; the average particle size of the rice flour is 10-20 microns.
3. The potato konjak rice flour of claim 1, wherein the additives comprise amylopsin, a natural antioxidant and a flavoring essence.
4. The potato konjak rice flour of claim 3, wherein the natural antioxidant is one or more selected from vitamin C, vitamin E, tea polyphenol, theanine, catechin and ferulic acid.
5. The potato konjak rice flour of claim 3, wherein the edible essence is one or a mixture of apple essence, lemon essence, corn essence, blueberry essence and green plum essence.
6. A method for preparing potato konjak rice flour as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of: mixing potato powder, rhizoma Amorphophalli refined powder, rice flour and additive uniformly, adding water and sodium bicarbonate, kneading while stirring to obtain dough, wherein the pH of the dough is 7.8-8.5; heating the dough to 35-40 ℃ for fermenting for 1h, extruding the fermented dough to obtain rice flour with the diameter of 0.2-0.7cm, airing for 1 day, and curing in a curing room for the following time: 2-4h, humidity is as follows: 60-80%, cooking, re-steaming for 20min, and drying to obtain rhizoma Solani Tuber osi and rhizoma Amorphophalli rice flour.
7. The method for preparing potato konjak rice flour of claim 6, wherein the dough has a pH of 8 and a fermentation temperature of 37 ℃.
8. The method for preparing konjak rice flour of claim 6, wherein the cooking time is as follows: 3h, humidity is: 70 percent.
9. The method for preparing konjak rice flour of claim 6, wherein the re-steaming temperature is 100-105 ℃.
10. The method for preparing potato konjak rice flour according to claim 6, wherein the humidity of the potato konjak rice flour obtained after drying is 10-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911004516.2A CN110651951A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911004516.2A CN110651951A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110651951A true CN110651951A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69041698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911004516.2A Withdrawn CN110651951A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110651951A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113974105A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-28 | 北大荒薯业集团有限公司 | Red date, rose and potato whole powder instant nutritional porridge and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201911004516.2A patent/CN110651951A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113974105A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-28 | 北大荒薯业集团有限公司 | Red date, rose and potato whole powder instant nutritional porridge and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105594811B (en) | A kind of no seitan cassava nutrient biscuit and preparation method thereof | |
Oyarekua | Evaluation of the nutritional and microbiological status of co-fermented cereals/cowpea ‘OGI’ | |
Ikya et al. | Proximate composition, nutritive and sensory properties of fermented maize, and full fat soy flour blends for agidi production | |
CN114631601B (en) | Production method and application of peanut meal by virtue of step-by-step fermentation of bacillus belgii and pediococcus acidilactici | |
CN104957363A (en) | High-quality compound feed for adult turbots and preparation method thereof | |
CN113662086B (en) | Vegetable protein meat pie and preparation method thereof | |
CN102696896B (en) | Compound feed for nibe croaker and preparation method thereof | |
Nnam | Chemical, sensory and rheological properties of porridges from processed sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) flours | |
CN111685270B (en) | Method for making instant rice flour | |
CN105341079A (en) | Potato bread and preparation method thereof | |
KR20170065314A (en) | Soused roe of alaska pollack and the process of manufacture that shiitake mushroom and enzyme are included | |
CN110651951A (en) | Potato and konjak rice flour and preparation method thereof | |
CN103039923B (en) | Black spiced purslane and preparation method thereof | |
CN107711988A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the fluffy health care sugar-free biscuit of coarse cereals alkali | |
CN112293615A (en) | Overwintering feed for golden pomfret and preparation and culture method thereof | |
KR20130048505A (en) | Manufacturing method of rice ramyon using enzyme fermentation zymotechnics | |
KR20170086196A (en) | Rice bran composition and preparing method for fermented rice bran composition | |
CN110651952A (en) | Konjak wheat rice flour and preparation method thereof | |
CN107712455A (en) | A kind of fish larval diet for improving snakeheaded fish survival rate | |
CN114424818A (en) | Low-calorie meal replacement nutrition bar based on apples and preparation method thereof | |
Okorie et al. | The comparative analysis of sprouted legume and cereal based composite diet | |
CN112841320A (en) | Double-embryo vegetable protein beverage and preparation method thereof | |
CN111557416A (en) | barley-Ruoye fish preserved fruit and preparation method thereof | |
CN105076816B (en) | A kind of pet dog snacks pumpkin item and preparation method thereof | |
CN108576122A (en) | Special one day full nutritional meal replacement stick in a kind of diabetes patient open air and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200107 |