CN110583553B - Novel breed case based on baffle structure - Google Patents
Novel breed case based on baffle structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110583553B CN110583553B CN201910966330.9A CN201910966330A CN110583553B CN 110583553 B CN110583553 B CN 110583553B CN 201910966330 A CN201910966330 A CN 201910966330A CN 110583553 B CN110583553 B CN 110583553B
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- box body
- partition
- culture
- partition board
- double
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel culture box based on a partition plate structure, which comprises a culture box body, wherein the culture box body is used for providing a culture environment and accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultured, and is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end; the partition plate is horizontally arranged in the culture box body and used for separating the space in the culture box body, at least one partition plate is arranged, the partition plate moves up and down in the culture box body, and a round window and a skylight are arranged on the partition plate; and the power device is used for driving the partition plate to move. The novel culture box based on the partition plate structure can form a multi-layer three-dimensional space which can be regulated and controlled randomly according to the needs in the water body through lifting and moving of the multi-layer separation partition plates, so that layered culture is realized; meanwhile, the size of the individual cultured animals is separated and the small individual can enter the lower space by utilizing the gaps of the partition plates and the special windows, so that the culture density in each culture layer is regulated and controlled, and the culture process is more beneficial to the growth of the animals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a novel aquaculture box based on a partition plate structure.
Background
The modern industrialized conventional aquaculture mode has the characteristics of high cost input, high-tech support, high output scale and high quality benefit. In fish culture, the requirements of survival and growth characteristics of various varieties and the requirements of full-river basin and full-three-dimensional ecological space of fish are met. Therefore, the basic requirements of the three-dimensional space of the fish in the vertical direction and the corresponding water quality are required to be met no matter in the high-density artificial pond culture mode or the low-density external pond large water surface culture mode.
The benthonic aquatic crustacean cultivation mode is basically similar to the modern fish cultivation, generally adopts a wide water body and high-density cultivation thought, but ignores the special characteristics of benthonic animals, such as planar ecological space and special metabolism, on water quality requirements, and causes the defects of insufficient utilization of water body space and insufficient refinement of water quality guarantee measures. At present, only a single-body layer frame and box type cultivation mode can achieve the aim of saving three-dimensional space on the basis of meeting the ecological requirements of shrimps and crabs on planar space, but the space occupied by the independent miniature box body and the layer frame still has the technical defect of unreasonable utilization of three-dimensional space and water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel culture box based on a partition plate structure, wherein a multilayer three-dimensional space which can be regulated and controlled randomly according to the needs can be formed in a water body through lifting movement of a multilayer separation partition plate, so that layered culture is realized; meanwhile, the size of the individual cultured animals is separated and the small individual can enter the lower space by utilizing the gaps of the partition plates and the special windows, so that the culture density in each culture layer is regulated and controlled, and the culture process is more beneficial to the growth of the animals.
To achieve the object, the invention provides a novel cultivation box based on a partition plate structure, which comprises: the cultivation box body is provided with a cultivation environment and is used for accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultivated, and is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end; the partition board is a wavy plate and is horizontally arranged in the culture box body and used for separating the space in the culture box body, at least one partition board is arranged, the side edge of the partition board is attached to the four walls of the culture box body, the partition board moves up and down in the culture box body, a round window and a skylight are arranged on the partition board, the round window is a round through hole and is used as a reserved opening penetrating through a water inlet pipeline, the skylight is a through hole, the sizes of the skylight on different partition boards are different, and the size of the skylight on each partition board corresponds to the individual size of a cultured species in water between the partition boards; the partition board is provided with double gaps which are double-row strip gaps so as to leak fine solid wastes in water.
The power device is used for driving the partition plate to move and comprises two power boxes, the power boxes are respectively arranged on the upper parts of lifting tubes on two sides of the opening end of the cultivation box body, motors with the same number as the partition plates are arranged in each power box, a reel is arranged at the output end of each motor, a winding cable is wound on the reel and connected with the lifting tubes and the partition plate extension pieces, the motors rotate to drive the partition plates to move up and down, and a battery is further arranged in each power box to supply power and a motor controller for regulating and controlling actions of a plurality of motors.
According to the invention, the outer walls of the two sides of the culture box body are provided with the lifting pipe shells, the lifting pipe shells are hollow shells with openings at the tops, and the height of the lifting pipe is parallel to that of the culture box body; the side wall of the cultivation box body is provided with a vertical strip-shaped through groove body, so that the lifting pipe is communicated with the internal space of the cultivation box body; the power box is respectively arranged at the top of each lifting pipe, and a power window is arranged at the bottom of the power box; the power window is a rectangular through hole, pulleys with the same number as that of the partition plates are arranged in the power window, and cables controlled by each motor enter the lifting tube shell through the pulleys; the middle of each partition board in the cultivation box is connected through a reinforcing strip, extension pieces extend into the lifting pipe from two ends of the reinforcing strip, the extension pieces are in a cross shape in the pipe, two ends of the transverse parts of the extension pieces are made into I-shaped sliding pieces, the extension pieces extend into vertical tracks on the inner walls of two sides of the lifting pipe, the longitudinal parts of the cross-shaped structures of the extension pieces are in a strip-shaped platy structure, the end parts of cables are connected with fixing rings on the structures, and guide holes are formed in the tail ends of the structures for lower cables to penetrate through.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the rolling wheels connected with the motor are provided with stop gates.
According to the invention, the opposite inner sides of the vertical and strip-shaped through groove bodies are respectively provided with a double-layer close brush, and the brush hair on the close brush is a flexible brush hair.
According to the invention, the motor is a servo motor, and the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motor are controlled manually or automatically by a single chip microcomputer through a controller.
According to the invention, the partition board is of a wavy structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10cm.
According to the invention, double slits are longitudinally distributed at the trough position on the partition board, the double slits are two parallel strip-shaped slits, the two slits are spaced by 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double slits is 30cm; the double gaps of the upper and lower partition boards are staggered.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the round window is arranged at 1/3 of the position of the wavy rising surface of the partition board close to the valley bottom of the trough, and the interval between adjacent windows is 40cm.
According to the invention, the skylight is a through hole and is arranged at 1/3 of the wave lifting surface, the distance between every two adjacent skylights is 60cm, the automatic switching device is arranged on each skylight, the skylights on different clapboards are different in size, the size of each skylight on each clapboard corresponds to the individual size of a cultured species in water between the clapboards, and the entrance and the exit of the cultured animals are controlled.
According to the invention, the distance between two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles is 30cm, wherein the distance between two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles is 1/3 of the position, close to the top, of the wavy lifting surface of the partition plate.
The application relates to a novel breed case based on baffle structure has following characteristics: 1) The partition board design is adopted, so that the internal space of the culture box body can be effectively partitioned, the size of the partitioned space can be randomly regulated and controlled, and the aim of layered culture is fulfilled; 2) The wave-shaped partition plate design is adopted, so that the cultivation contact area is expanded, and the cultivation density is indirectly reduced; meanwhile, due to the angle effect of the wavy curved surfaces on the partition plates, the probability of mutual exploration and contact of shrimps and crabs can be reduced, the self-residual performance can be reduced, and the survival rate can be improved; meanwhile, the wave shaping of the partition plate can automatically gather various solid wastes with different sizes in the wave trough bottom, so that classification treatment is facilitated, wherein the fine wastes can automatically leak down to the lower space through double gaps of the wave trough until reaching the bottommost layer of the box body. In addition, the fed feed is beneficial to being concentrated at the bottom of the trough, and the feed is beneficial to the feeding of shrimps and crabs; 3) The double gaps, the round windows and the skylights are arranged on the partition boards, so that water body circulation among the partition boards is ensured, and meanwhile, the cultured animals can pass through the skylights according to the regulations, so that the functions of size separation and effective control of population density in each culture layer are achieved; 4) The baffle realizes the up-and-down movement through motor control, is easy and simple to handle, and degree of automation is high, and whole breed case has wider using value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power system according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a baffle system according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a connection between a separator plate and a power system; FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the connection between the separator and the power system according to the present invention;
drawings
1. A through groove body; 2. a cultivation box body; 3. a power box; 4. a lifting tube housing; 5. a first separator; 6. a second separator; 7. a third separator; 8. a fourth separator; 9. a motor controller; 10. a motor; 11. a reel; 12. a cable; 13. a pulley; 14. a bearing; 15. a central shaft; 16. an I-shaped slider; 17. a double slit; 18. a round window; 19. a skylight; 20. a double ring buckle; 21. a stop valve; 22. an extension; 23. reinforcing strips.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description: the novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure comprises a cultivation box body 2 and partition plates arranged in the cultivation box body 2 as shown in fig. 1.
The culture box body 2 is a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end and is used for providing a culture environment and accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultured; the baffle includes first baffle 5, second baffle 6, third baffle 7 and fourth baffle 8, and all baffles parallel arrangement, the level sets up in breeding box 2 for separate and breed the interior space of box 2. The side edges of the partition plates are attached to four walls of the cultivation box body 2, and the partition plates can move up and down in the cultivation box body 2.
Be provided with riser casing 4 on two lateral walls of breed box 2, riser casing 4 is open-top's cavity casing, and riser casing 4 top is not less than breeds box 2 tops, riser casing 4 bottom and breeds box 2 parallel and level, is provided with vertical rectangular cell body on the breed box 2 lateral wall, and bar cell body UNICOM riser casing 4 and breeds box 2 inner space. A power box 3 is arranged at the top of each lifting tube shell 4.
As shown in fig. 2, a power window is arranged at the bottom of the power box 3, the power window is a rectangular through hole, two central shafts 15 are arranged in the power window, two pulleys 13 are respectively arranged on the two central shafts 15, and a bearing 14 is further arranged between each pulley 13 and each central shaft 15. Four motors 10 are arranged in the power box 3, a reel 11 is arranged at the output end of each motor 10, a cable 12 is wound on the reel 11, the cable 12 of each motor 10 enters the lifting pipe shell 4 through a pulley 13, and a motor controller 9 is also arranged in the power box 3 and used for regulating and controlling actions of all the motors 10 in the power box 3. As shown in fig. 4, a stop valve 21 is further provided on each spool 11, and the stop valve 21 shares static gravity in the non-moving state of the motor 10.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, two sides of the partition board are respectively connected through a reinforcing strip 23, the tail end of the reinforcing strip 23 is provided with an extension piece 22, the tail end of the extension piece extends into the elevator tube shell 4 in a long cross shape, the tail ends of the transverse parts 2 in the cross shape are provided with an I-shaped sliding piece 16, the extension piece extends into guide rails on the inner walls of two sides of the elevator tube shell 4, the tail ends of the longitudinal parts in the cross shape are provided with fixing rings of cables 12 and cable guide holes, the guide holes can be used for the cables of the partition board below to pass through, each partition board is driven by a group of motors 10 in two power boxes 3, and the motors 10 rotate to drive the cables 12 to move so as to drive the partition board to move up and down. Double-layer close brushes are arranged on opposite inner sides of the through groove body 1 on the inner wall of the culture box body 2, and the brush hair on the close brushes is flexible brush hair, so that the reinforcing strip 23 extension piece 22 can slide up and down conveniently and the cultured animals can be prevented from entering the lifting tube shell 4. The motor 10 is a servo motor 10, and the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motor are controlled manually or automatically by a single chip microcomputer through a motor controller 9.
As shown in FIG. 3, the partition plate has a wavy structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10cm. The partition board is provided with a round window 18 and a skylight 19, the round window 18 is a round through hole and is used for penetrating through a water inlet pipeline, the round window 18 is arranged at the position, close to the trough bottom, of the wave lifting surface of the partition board, of 1/3, and the distance between adjacent round windows 18 is 40cm. The skylight 19 is a through hole and is arranged at the upper 1/3 position of the wave lifting surface, the distance between every two adjacent skylights 19 is 60cm, the skylights 19 on different clapboards are different in size, and the size of each skylight 19 on each clapboard corresponds to the individual size of the cultivated species in the interlayer water body of the clapboard.
The wavy valley bottoms on the partition plates are longitudinally distributed with double gaps 17, the double gaps 17 are two parallel strip-shaped gaps, the two gaps are 5cm apart, and the distance between two adjacent double gaps 17 is 30cm; the double gaps 17 of adjacent partition boards are staggered.
The 1/3 position of the wavy lifting surface of the partition plate is near to the top, the double-ring buckles 20 are preset, and the interval between two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles 20 is 30cm. The double-ring buckle 20 can be buckled with various additional flexible hidden objects to simulate the natural water environment.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way, but is intended to cover any modifications or equivalent variations according to the technical spirit of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. Novel breed case based on baffle structure, its characterized in that includes:
the cultivation box body is provided with a cultivation environment and is used for accommodating water bodies and organisms to be cultivated, and is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end;
the partition board is a wavy plate and is horizontally arranged in the culture box body and used for separating the space in the culture box body, at least one partition board is arranged, the side edge of the partition board is attached to the four walls of the culture box body, the partition board moves up and down in the culture box body, a round window and a skylight are arranged on the partition board, the round window is a round through hole and is used as a reserved opening penetrating through a water inlet pipeline, the skylight is a through hole, the sizes of the skylight on different partition boards are different, and the size of the skylight on each partition board corresponds to the individual size of a cultured species in water between the partition boards; the partition board is provided with double gaps which are double-row strip gaps so as to leak fine solid wastes in water;
the power device is used for driving the partition plates to move and comprises two power boxes, the power boxes are respectively arranged at the upper parts of lifting tubes at two sides of the opening end of the cultivation box body, micro motors with the same number as the partition plates are arranged in each power box, the output end of each motor is provided with a reel, the reels are connected with the lifting tubes and the partition plate extension pieces through winding cables on the reels, the motors rotate to drive the partition plates to move up and down, and a motor controller for supplying power to the batteries and regulating and controlling the actions of the motors is further arranged in the power boxes;
the outer walls of the two sides of the culture box body are provided with lifting pipe shells, the lifting pipe shells are hollow shells with openings at the tops, and the height of the lifting pipes is parallel to that of the culture box body; the side wall of the cultivation box body is provided with a vertical strip-shaped through groove body, so that the lifting pipe is communicated with the internal space of the cultivation box body; the power box is respectively arranged at the top of each lifting pipe, and a power window is arranged at the bottom of the power box; the power window is a rectangular through hole, pulleys with the same number as that of the partition plates are arranged in the power window, and cables controlled by each motor enter the lifting tube shell through the pulleys; the two sides of each partition board in the cultivation box are connected through a reinforcing strip, extension pieces extending into the lifting pipe are arranged at the two ends of each reinforcing strip, the parts of the extension pieces in the lifting pipe are in a long cross shape, the two ends of the transverse parts of the extension pieces are made into I-shaped sliding parts and extend into vertical tracks on the inner walls of the two sides of the lifting pipe, the longitudinal parts of the cross-shaped structures of the extension pieces are in a strip-shaped platy structure, the end parts of cables are connected with fixing rings on the structure, and guide holes are formed at the tail ends of the structures for lower cables to pass through;
the winding wheels connected with the motor are provided with stop gates;
double-layer close brushes are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the vertical and strip-shaped through groove bodies, and the bristles on the close brushes are flexible bristles;
the motor is a servo motor, and the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motor are controlled manually through a motor controller or automatically through a single chip microcomputer;
the 1/3 position of the wavy rising surface of the partition board near the top is provided with double-ring buckles in advance, various additional flexible hidden objects are buckled on the double-ring buckles, the natural water environment is simulated, and the interval between the adjacent 2 groups of double-ring buckles is 30cm.
2. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition board is of a wavy structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10cm.
3. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the trough position on the partition board is longitudinally provided with double gaps, the double gaps are two parallel strip-shaped gaps, the two gaps are spaced by 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double gaps is 30cm; the double gaps of the upper and lower partition boards are staggered.
4. A novel incubator based on a partition structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the round window is arranged at 1/3 of the position of the wavy rising surface of the partition board close to the valley bottom of the trough, and the interval between adjacent windows is 40cm.
5. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure according to claim 4, wherein: the skylight structure on the baffle is arranged at the 1/3 position on the wave lifting surface, the distance between every two adjacent skylights is 60cm, the automatic switching device is arranged on each skylight, the sizes of the skylights on different baffles are different, the size of each skylight on each baffle corresponds to the individual size of the cultivated species in the water between the baffle layers, and the entrance and exit of the cultivated animals are controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966330.9A CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966330.9A CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110583553A CN110583553A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110583553B true CN110583553B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910966330.9A Active CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
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| WO2024033292A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Lagosta Sa | Substrate structure for a tank for crustaceans |
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