CN110583553A - Novel breed case based on baffle structure - Google Patents
Novel breed case based on baffle structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110583553A CN110583553A CN201910966330.9A CN201910966330A CN110583553A CN 110583553 A CN110583553 A CN 110583553A CN 201910966330 A CN201910966330 A CN 201910966330A CN 110583553 A CN110583553 A CN 110583553A
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- box body
- partition plate
- partition
- wave
- partition plates
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel breeding box based on a partition plate structure, which comprises a breeding box body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the breeding box body is used for providing a breeding environment and accommodating a water body and organisms to be bred, and is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end; the partition plates are horizontally arranged in the breeding box body and used for partitioning the space in the breeding box body, at least one partition plate is arranged, the partition plates move up and down in the breeding box body, and a circular window and a skylight are arranged on each partition plate; and the power device is used for driving the partition plate to move. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure can form a multilayer three-dimensional space which can be randomly regulated and controlled according to needs in a water body through the lifting movement of the multilayer separation partition plates, so that the layered cultivation is realized; meanwhile, the individual sizes of the cultured animals are separated by utilizing the gaps of the partition plates and the special windows, and the small individuals can enter the lower-layer space, so that the culture density in each culture layer is regulated and controlled, and the growth of the animals is facilitated in the culture process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a novel aquaculture tank based on a partition plate structure.
Background
The modern industrialized conventional aquaculture mode has the characteristics of high cost investment, high scientific and technological support, high yield and scale and high quality benefit. The requirements of the fish culture not only for the survival and growth characteristics of various species, but also for the requirements of the fish in a full watershed and a full three-dimensional ecological space are required. Therefore, the basic requirements of the three-dimensional space of the fish in the vertical direction and the corresponding water quality are required to be met no matter the artificial pond body with high density is used for culture or the outer pond with low density is used for large water surface culture.
The cultivation mode of benthonic aquatic crustaceans is basically similar to the modern fish cultivation, the cultivation idea of wide water body and high density is generally adopted, but the defects of insufficient utilization of the water body space and insufficient refinement of water quality guarantee measures caused by neglect of the particularity of the planar ecological space and special metabolism of the benthonic animals on the water quality requirement are ignored. At present, only a single layer frame and box type cultivation mode can achieve the aim of saving three-dimensional space on the basis of meeting the ecological requirement of shrimps and crabs on a plane space, but the space occupied by the independent miniature box body and the layer frame still has the technical defect of unreasonable utilization of the three-dimensional space and water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel cultivation box based on a partition plate structure, wherein a multilayer three-dimensional space which can be randomly regulated and controlled according to requirements can be formed in a water body through the lifting movement of a plurality of layers of separation partition plates, so that layered cultivation is realized; meanwhile, the individual sizes of the cultured animals are separated by utilizing the gaps of the partition plates and the special windows, and the small individuals can enter the lower-layer space, so that the culture density in each culture layer is regulated and controlled, and the growth of the animals is facilitated in the culture process.
To achieve the purpose, the invention provides a novel cultivation box based on a partition plate structure, which comprises:
the cultivation box body provides a cultivation environment and is used for accommodating a water body and organisms to be cultivated, and the cultivation box body is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end;
the partition plates are wave-shaped plates, are horizontally arranged in the breeding box body and are used for separating the internal space of the breeding box body, at least one partition plate is arranged, the side edges of the partition plates are attached to the four walls of the breeding box body, the partition plates move up and down in the breeding box body, circular windows and skylights are arranged on the partition plates, the circular windows are circular through holes and are used as reserved openings for passing through a water inlet pipeline, the skylights are through holes, the sizes of the skylights on different partition plates are different, and the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of species cultured in water between; the clapboard is provided with double gaps which are double rows of strip-shaped gaps so as to remove micro solid wastes in water.
The power device is used for driving the partition board to move, the power device comprises two power boxes, the power boxes are respectively arranged on the upper portions of lifting pipes on two sides of the opening end of the cultivation box body, motors with the same quantity of the partition boards are arranged in each power box, the output ends of the motors are provided with reels, the power boxes are connected with the lifting pipes and the partition board extending pieces through winding cables on the reels, the motors rotate to drive the partition boards to move up and down, and a battery is further arranged in each power box to supply power and regulate and control a motor controller of multiple motor actions.
According to the further improvement of the invention, the outer walls of two sides of the breeding box body are provided with lifting pipe shells, the lifting pipe shells are hollow shells with openings at the tops, and the heights of the lifting pipes are flush with the breeding box body; a vertical strip-shaped through groove body is arranged on the side wall of the breeding box body, so that the lifting pipe is communicated with the internal space of the breeding box body; the power boxes are respectively arranged at the tops of the lifting pipes, and power windows are arranged at the bottoms of the power boxes; the power window is a rectangular through hole, pulleys with the same number as the partition plates are arranged in the power window, and cables controlled by each motor enter the lifting pipe shell through the pulleys; every baffle both sides central authorities in breeding the incasement connect through the reinforcement strip, the both ends of reinforcing strip are equipped with outside extension piece, stretch into in the fall way, and extension piece is long "ten" style of calligraphy in intraductal part, and I-shaped slider is made at the both ends of its horizontal part, stretches into in the perpendicular track on the fall way both sides inner wall, the longitudinal portion of "ten" font structure of extension piece is bar platelike structure, and the cable tip is connected with this structural solid fixed ring, and this structure end still is provided with the guide hole simultaneously and supplies lower floor's cable to pass.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the winding wheels connected with the motor are provided with a stop brake.
The invention further improves the structure that the opposite inner side surfaces of the vertical strip-shaped through groove bodies are provided with double-layer dense hair brushes, and the bristles on the dense hair brushes are flexible bristles.
The invention further improves that the motor is a servo motor, and the start, stop, rotating speed and steering of the motor are controlled manually by a controller or automatically by a singlechip.
According to the further improvement of the invention, the clapboard is of a wave-shaped structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10 cm.
The invention is further improved, double gaps are longitudinally distributed at the wave trough position on the partition board, the double gaps are two strip gaps which are arranged in parallel, the interval between the two gaps is 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double gaps is 30 cm; the double-slit positions of the upper and lower partition plates are distributed in a staggered way.
In a further improvement of the invention, the circular windows are arranged on the wave-shaped lifting surface of the partition board near the valley bottom 1/3, and the adjacent windows are spaced by 40 cm.
The invention further improves the structure that the skylight is a through hole and is arranged at 1/3 positions on the wave-rising surface, the interval between adjacent skylights is 60cm, the automatic opening and closing devices are arranged on the skylights, the size of the skylight on different partition plates is different, and the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of the individual species cultured in the water body between the partition plate layers, so that the cultured animals are controlled to enter and exit.
According to a further improvement of the invention, double-ring buckles are preset at the position, close to the top 1/3, of the wave rising surface on the partition board, and the interval between every two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles is 30 cm.
The utility model provides a novel breed case based on baffle structure has following characteristic:
1) the design of the partition plate is adopted, the internal space of the breeding box body can be effectively partitioned, and the size of the partitioned space can be regulated and controlled at will, so that the aim of layered breeding is fulfilled;
2) the design of the wave-shaped partition plate is adopted, so that the culture contact area is expanded, and the culture density is indirectly reduced; meanwhile, due to the angle action of the wave curved surface on the partition plate, the probability of mutual exploration and contact of shrimps and crabs can be reduced, the self-mutilability can be reduced, and the survival rate can be improved; meanwhile, the wave-shaped partition plates can automatically collect various solid wastes with different sizes in the bottom of the wave troughs, so that classification treatment is facilitated, and fine wastes can automatically leak to the lower-layer space through double gaps of the wave troughs until the bottommost layer of the box body. In addition, the feed is concentrated at the bottom of the trough, and the shrimp and crab feed is facilitated;
3) the partition plates are provided with double gaps, round windows and skylight windows, so that water body circulation among the partition plates is ensured, and meanwhile, cultured animals can pass through the skylight windows according to the regulation, and the effects of size separation and effective control of population density in each culture layer are achieved;
4) the baffle passes through motor control and realizes reciprocating, and is easy and simple to handle, and degree of automation is high, and whole breed case has wider using value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention showing the connection between the partition and the power system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the joint between the partition and the power system of the present invention;
description of the drawings:
1. a through groove body; 2. a breeding box body; 3. a power box; 4. a lift tube housing; 5. a first separator; 6. a second separator; 7. a third partition plate; 8. a fourth separator; 9. a motor controller; 10. a motor; 11. a reel; 12. a cable; 13. a pulley; 14. a bearing; 15. a central shaft; 16. an I-shaped sliding member; 17. double gaps; 18. a circular window; 19. a skylight; 20. a double-ring buckle; 21. a stop valve; 22. an extension member; 23. and (5) reinforcing the strip.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure comprises a cultivation box body 2 and partition plates arranged in the cultivation box body 2.
The cultivation box body 2 is a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end and is used for providing a cultivation environment and accommodating a water body and organisms to be cultivated;
the baffle includes first baffle 5, second baffle 6, third baffle 7 and fourth baffle 8, and all baffles parallel arrangement, the level sets up in breeding the box 2 for separate breed box 2 inner space. The side of the clapboard is attached to the four walls of the breeding box body 2, and the clapboard can move up and down in the breeding box body 2.
Breed and be provided with fall way casing 4 on two lateral walls of box 2, fall way casing 4 is open-top's cavity casing, and 4 tops of fall way casing are not less than and breed 2 tops of box, and 4 bottoms of fall way casing and 2 parallel and level of breed box are provided with perpendicular rectangular shape cell body on breeding 2 lateral walls of box, bar cell body UNICOM fall way casing 4 with breed 2 inner spaces of box. A power box 3 is provided on top of each elevator tube housing 4.
As shown in fig. 2, a power window is disposed at the bottom of the power box 3, the power window is a rectangular through hole, two central shafts 15 are disposed in the power window, two pulleys 13 are disposed on the two central shafts 15, and a bearing 14 is disposed between the pulley 13 and the central shaft 15. Four motors 10 are arranged in the power box 3, the output ends of the motors 10 are provided with reels 11, cables 12 are wound on the reels 11, the cables 12 of each motor 10 enter the lifting pipe shell 4 through pulleys 13, and a motor controller 9 is further arranged in the power box 3 and used for regulating and controlling actions of all the motors 10 in the power box 3. As shown in fig. 4, a stop valve 21 is further provided on each reel 11, and the stop valve 21 shares the static gravity when the motor 10 is in a non-moving state.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, two sides of the partition boards are respectively connected through a reinforcing strip 23, an extension piece 22 is arranged at the tail end of the reinforcing strip 23, the tail end of the extension piece is in a long cross shape and extends into the lifting pipe shell 4, 2 tail ends of a transverse part in the cross shape are arranged into I-shaped sliding pieces 16 and extend into guide rails on the inner walls of two sides of the lifting pipe shell 4, a fixing ring of a cable 12 and a cable guide hole are arranged at the tail end of a longitudinal part in the cross shape, the cable of the partition board below can pass through the guide hole, each partition board is respectively driven by a group of motors 10 in two power boxes 3, and the motors 10 rotate to drive the cable 12 to move so as to drive the partition boards. The inner wall of the breeding box body 2 is provided with double-layer dense brushes on the inner side surface of the through groove body 1, and the bristles on the dense brushes are flexible bristles, so that the reinforcing strips 23 can slide up and down conveniently, and the bred animals can be prevented from entering the lifting pipe 4. The motors 10 are all servo motors 10, and the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motors are controlled manually by a motor controller 9 or automatically by a singlechip.
As shown in figure 3, the baffle is of a wave-shaped structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10 cm. The partition plate is provided with a circular window 18 and a skylight 19, the circular window 18 is a circular through hole and used for penetrating through a water inlet pipeline, the circular window 18 is arranged at the position, close to the valley bottom 1/3, of the wave rising surface of the partition plate, and the interval between the adjacent circular windows 18 is 40 cm. The skylights 19 are through holes and are arranged at the upper 1/3 position of the wave rising surface, the interval between every two adjacent skylights 19 is 60cm, the size of the skylights 19 on different partition plates is different, and the size of the skylights 19 on each partition plate corresponds to the size of the species cultured in the water body between the partition plate layers.
Double gaps 17 are longitudinally distributed at the bottom of the wave valley on the partition plate, the double gaps 17 are two strip-shaped gaps which are arranged in parallel, the interval between the two gaps is 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double gaps 17 is 30 cm; the double gaps 17 of the adjacent partition plates are distributed in a staggered mode.
The double-ring buckles 20 are preset at the positions, close to the tops 1/3, of the wave rising surfaces on the partition boards, and the interval between every two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles 20 is 30 cm. Various additional flexible concealers can be fastened on the double-ring fastener 20 to simulate the natural water environment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, but any modifications or equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel breed case based on baffle structure which characterized in that includes:
the cultivation box body provides a cultivation environment and is used for accommodating a water body and organisms to be cultivated, and the cultivation box body is of a hollow box body structure with an opening at the upper end;
the partition plates are wave-shaped plates, are horizontally arranged in the breeding box body and are used for separating the internal space of the breeding box body, at least one partition plate is arranged, the side edges of the partition plates are attached to the four walls of the breeding box body, the partition plates move up and down in the breeding box body, circular windows and skylights are arranged on the partition plates, the circular windows are circular through holes and are used as reserved openings for passing through a water inlet pipeline, the skylights are through holes, the sizes of the skylights on different partition plates are different, and the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of species cultured in water between; the clapboard is provided with double gaps which are double rows of strip-shaped gaps so as to remove micro solid wastes in water;
the power device is used for driving the partition board to move, the power device comprises two power boxes, the power boxes are respectively arranged on the upper portions of lifting pipes on two sides of the opening end of the cultivation box body, micro motors with the same quantity of the partition boards are arranged in each power box, the motor output ends are provided with reels, the power boxes are connected with the lifting pipes and the partition board extension pieces through winding cables on the reels, the motors rotate to drive the partition boards to move up and down, and the power boxes are internally provided with motor controllers for supplying power to the batteries and regulating and controlling the actions of the multiple motors.
2. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting pipe shells are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the breeding box body, the lifting pipe shells are hollow shells with openings at the tops, and the heights of the lifting pipes are flush with the breeding box body; a vertical strip-shaped through groove body is arranged on the side wall of the breeding box body, so that the lifting pipe is communicated with the internal space of the breeding box body; the power boxes are respectively arranged at the tops of the lifting pipes, and power windows are arranged at the bottoms of the power boxes; the power window is a rectangular through hole, pulleys with the same number as the partition plates are arranged in the power window, and cables controlled by each motor enter the lifting pipe shell through the pulleys; every baffle both sides central authorities in breeding the incasement connect through the reinforcement strip, the both ends of reinforcing strip are equipped with outside extension piece, stretch into in the fall way, and extension piece is long "ten" style of calligraphy in intraductal part, and I-shaped slider is made at the both ends of its horizontal part, stretches into in the perpendicular track on the fall way both sides inner wall, the longitudinal portion of "ten" font structure of extension piece is bar platelike structure, and the cable tip is connected with this structural solid fixed ring, and this structure end still is provided with the guide hole simultaneously and supplies lower floor's cable to pass.
3. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the winding wheels connected with the motor are provided with stop brakes.
4. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opposite inner side surfaces of the vertical strip-shaped through groove bodies are provided with double-layer dense hair brushes, and the bristles on the dense hair brushes are flexible bristles.
5. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure is characterized in that: the motor is a servo motor, and the motor controller manually or automatically controls the starting, stopping, rotating speed and steering of the motor through a single chip microcomputer.
6. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the partition board is of a wave-shaped structure, the wave width of 1 complete wave form is 30cm, and the height difference between the wave crest and the wave trough is 10 cm.
7. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: double gaps are longitudinally distributed at the wave trough position on the partition board, the double gaps are two strip gaps which are arranged in parallel, the interval between the two gaps is 5cm, and the interval between two adjacent double gaps is 30 cm; the double-slit positions of the upper and lower partition plates are distributed in a staggered way.
8. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the circular windows are arranged at the positions, close to the valley bottoms 1/3, of the wave rising surfaces of the partition plates, and the interval between every two adjacent windows is 40 cm.
9. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the skylight structures on the partition plates are arranged at the upper 1/3 position of the wave rising surface, the interval between every two adjacent skylight is 60cm, the automatic opening and closing devices are arranged on the skylight, the size of the skylight on different partition plates is different, the size of the skylight on each partition plate corresponds to the size of the individual species cultured in the water body between the partition plate layers, and the cultured animals are controlled to enter and exit.
10. The novel cultivation box based on the partition plate structure is characterized in that: double-ring buckles are preset at the positions, close to the top 1/3, of the wave lifting surfaces on the partition board, and the interval between every two adjacent groups of double-ring buckles is 30 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966330.9A CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910966330.9A CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110583553A true CN110583553A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110583553B CN110583553B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910966330.9A Active CN110583553B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024033292A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Lagosta Sa | Substrate structure for a tank for crustaceans |
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