CN102659292A - Composite purification regulating and controlling system for water body in cultivation pond - Google Patents
Composite purification regulating and controlling system for water body in cultivation pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102659292A CN102659292A CN2012101835875A CN201210183587A CN102659292A CN 102659292 A CN102659292 A CN 102659292A CN 2012101835875 A CN2012101835875 A CN 2012101835875A CN 201210183587 A CN201210183587 A CN 201210183587A CN 102659292 A CN102659292 A CN 102659292A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite purification regulating and controlling system for a water body in a cultivation pond, which is vertical to pond banks at two sides of the cultivation pond. A plurality of micro hole aerator pipes are uniformly configured at the bottom of the bond; a strand upper rope cord is placed correspondingly at the water level position above each micro hole aerator pipe; aquatic plants are sown on the strand upper rope cords at intervals; meanwhile, floating balls are installed on the rope cords for maintaining buoyancy; a plurality of vertical artificial water plants are distributed uniformly between each aerator pipe and the corresponding strand upper rope cord; and upper ends of the artificial water plants are fixed on the upper rope cord, and the lower ends of the artificial water plants are fixed on the aerator pipes which are fixed by fixing blocks. The system combines micro hole oxygen increasing, biochemical treatment and biological purification organically, improves the oxygen dissolving efficiency and biological purification effect, and has the characteristics that structure is compact, regulating and controlling are carried out in situ, energy consumption is low, installation is simple, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pond culture field, relate in particular to a kind of purification regulator control system of freshwater aquaculture water.
Background technology
Pond culture is the main breeding production mode of China.According to " Chinese fishery yearbook 2010 " data; To 2009, there were 416.4 ten thousand hectares of cultivating pools, 1852.91 ten thousand tons of pond culture output in China; Wherein the freshwater aquiculture pond is 233.2 ten thousand hectares; 1548.9 ten thousand tons of output, pond culture accounts for aquaculture ultimate production 51.2%, has become the main source of China's fishery products supply.
Because the pond culture level of China is not high, most pond cultures take the traditional mode of production mode to produce.According to investigations, the every production of China's pond culture 1kg fish needs water consumption 3～13.4m at present
3, a large amount of breed disposals of pollutants have caused influence to environment, become to culture the important pollution of area source in area, cause the extensive concern of society, and have seriously restricted the Sustainable development of pond culture industry.Since 90 years in generation of last century, along with the continuous appearance of pond culture problem, people's problems such as pond culture regulating and controlling water quality that begin one's study have obtained certain effect.Pond culture water treatment control technique is mainly taked the method that original position regulation and control and dystopy are handled at present.
Problems such as the method for original position regulation and control mainly contains mechanical enhancement, installation is biologic float bed, the installation biology is brushed etc., and it is simple to exist facility, and efficient is not high.
It is aquaculture water to be discharged into turn back to a kind of method in the cultivating pool again after special water processing establishment is handled from the pond that pond culture water body dystopy is handled.Relatively the typical case has prawn pond closed integrated culture system, many ponds recirculated water prawn culturing system, high-order pond life control technique, " fishing-rice does altogether " technology, " zero release aquiculture using recirculated water machinery-bacterium-grass comprehensive water treatment " system, the combined artificial wetland-pond culture ecosystem, and the external ecological engineered circulating water culture system of the Penaeus vannamei based on little algae, " shrimp-algae-wheel animalcule " complex culture system etc.Because aquaculture water is in all the time and does not stop recurrent state in the dystopy treating processes; The place that needs occupied ground to handle as purification of water quality; And need to be equipped with a large amount of off-set facility, be aided with a large amount of propulsion sources, energy consumption is high; Cause the purification of water quality processing cost high, also be unfavorable for culturing needs.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pond culture water treatment regulator control system that micropore oxygenation, biochemical treatment, biopurification are organically combined.Each several part organically combines, and has improved oxygenation efficient and purification efficiency, thereby has overcome the technological deficiency that traditional pond culture water treatment exists, and have purification efficiency height, compact construction, original position regulation and control, characteristics such as utility appliance is few, energy consumption is low, installation is simple.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system is characterized in that:
Perpendicular to the both sides Tang Geng of cultivating pool, at the pond bottom many aeration tubes that are arranged in parallel; Spacing between the aeration tube is 5～10M; The aeration tube two ends are respectively near cultivating pool both sides Tang Geng; The one of which end is a closedend, and an end links to each other with blower fan exhaust outlet on being arranged on the ridge, the pool through gas distribution pipe, along the evenly fixing a plurality of weight block of aeration tube length direction, aeration tube is fixed on the cultivating pool bottom;
Water surface place strand of corresponding layout is raised to the higher plane of principle and is restricted above every aeration tube; Distance between the two is complementary with the pond top water-level; Strand headline rope two ends are fixed on the ridge, the pool, both sides through spud pile, on strand is raised to the higher plane of principle rope, unclamp one section strand at interval, slotting kind of a waterplant in the section of unclamping; The strain spacing of waterplant is 0.5～1.0M, and the water surface area that waterplant covers is no more than 20% of the total water surface area in pond;
The rope length direction is raised to the higher plane of principle whenever at a distance from evenly fixing 1 float of 1.0～1.5m in the edge, and strand headline rope is swum on the cultivating pool water surface;
Every aeration tube and corresponding strand are raised to the higher plane of principle between the rope, evenly arrange many vertical artificial pasture and water, and the spacing between the adjacent artificial pasture and water is 0.3～0.5M, and the upper end of artificial pasture and water is fixed on the rope of raising to the higher plane of principle, and the lower end is fixed on the aeration tube.
Native system organically combines the sudden and violent gas of micropore, artificial pasture and water, waterplant, adopts the thinking of Combined Processing that the rich nutritive material of aquaculture water is handled, and reaches the effect that original position purifies the regulation and control cultivation water:
At first, system combines micro-pore aeration and artificial pasture and water, waterplant, and aeration tube is an oxygen-increasing device; Be again the fixedly bottom line of artificial pasture and water, during aeration oxygen replenishing, promptly can increase the water body dissolved oxygen; Satisfy the fish growth needs; Simultaneously can also be artificial pasture and water oxygenation, satisfy that the attached biological film growth improves biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect to the demand of dissolved oxygen on the artificial pasture and water.
Secondly; The artificial pasture and water of spatial " plantation " are in aquaculture water; Adhere to environment for aquatic bacterium colony provides, make them, in water body, set up complicated stable ecological network in a large number attached to growing on the cursive script; And the rich nutritive material in the digest and decompose water body, in certain zone, form optimum biologic chain and reach the eubiosis.Artificial pasture and water and mikrobe cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide grow perch, the place of forage and protection, and for they have built good ecotope.
Then; Micropore aeration pipe and artificial pasture and water, waterplant are compounded on the vertical face; Owing to the covering effect of artificial pasture and water and root system of plant, can effectively delay the lift velocity of micropore aeration pipe effusion bubble, change the running orbit of bubble; Increase the contact area with water body, improved aeration efficient.
In addition, the layout of the floating bed of traditional biological in the pond exists problems such as area, layout.Pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system of the present invention can make the area coverage of waterplant be no more than 20% of water surface for aquaculture; Can not have influence on the growth of algae and water; And the maximum absorption effect of performance plant; The oxygenation efficient that micro-pore aeration oxygenation simultaneously and mechanical enhancement combine and can improve pond culture helps improving oxygenation efficient and energy-conservation needs.
Further, artificial pasture and water are selected the stereo-elastic material for use, and specific surface area is 100～150m
2/ m
3After stereo-elastic material cursive script was carried out surperficial BFA processing, film is hung in input in water very fast, helps algae, mushroom apposition growth.
Further again, aeration tube is a micropore aeration pipe, helps even gas distribution oxygenation.
Further again, blower fan is preferably roots blower, and the blend proportion of aeration tube total length and roots blower power is 400m/Kw in the pond, and guarantor just all tracheaes gives vent to anger evenly.
Further again, strand is raised to the higher plane of principle to restrict and is 3 strands of strands ropes of Vilaterm, and diameter is 1.0cm.
Further again, waterplant is prosperity of cauline leaf face and the big plants of living weight such as mater convolvulus, Chinese celery or water peanut.
Further again, consider the common water surface elevation of present pond culture level, spacing is 1.5～1.8M between the aeration tube headline rope corresponding with it.
Further again, float is preferably the foam ball float of diameter 10cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, can be in the pond culture process instant, original position is carried out purification of water quality and is handled culturing water, need not breed water is drawn into dystopy, needn't be equipped with a large amount of utility appliance, and energy consumption is low;
2, changed the single-mode that traditional water is handled, micropore aeration pipe, artificial pasture and water, waterplant are combined purifies regulation and control pond culture water quality, utilizes micropore aeration pipe as bottom line; And bring into play its oxygenation effect; Utilize artificial pasture and water as the rich nutritive material in the microbe carrier purifying water body, utilize headline strand rope to insert kind aquatic planting and form plant and cover band and absorb the nutritive salt in the water body, composite multipurpose; Improved purification efficiency and pond culture effect, controlled to culture and polluted;
3, can make the area of waterplant be no more than 20% of water surface for aquaculture; The layout of waterplant in the pond is more reasonable, can not have influence on the growth of algae and water, the maximum absorption effect of performance plant; Can improve the oxygenation efficient of pond culture, help aquaculture organism safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Among Fig. 1-2: 1 is the ridge, the pool, and 2 is micropore aeration pipe, and 3 is gas distribution pipe, and 4 is roots blower, and 5 is weight block, and 6 are the rope of raising to the higher plane of principle, and 7 is waterplant, and 8 is float, and 9 is artificial pasture and water.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Among Fig. 1, perpendicular to the ridge, the pool, both sides 1 of cultivating pool, at the pond bottom many aeration tubes 2 that are arranged in parallel, aeration tube 2 is a micropore aeration pipe; Spacing between the aeration tube 2 is 5～10M; Aeration tube 2 two ends are respectively near the ridge, the pool, cultivating pool both sides 1, and the one of which end is a closedend, and an end links to each other with blower fan 4 exhaust outlets on being arranged on the ridge, the pool 1 through gas distribution pipe 3; Blower fan 4 is a roots blower, and the blend proportion of aeration tube 2 total lengths and roots blower power is 400m/Kw.
Along the evenly fixing a plurality of weight block of aeration tube 2 length directions 5, aeration tube 2 is fixed on the cultivating pool bottom.
The water surface place, top of every aeration tube 2 strand of corresponding layout is raised to the higher plane of principle and is restricted 6, and distance between the two is complementary with the pond top water-level, is generally 1.5～1.8M; Strand headline rope 6 two ends are fixed on the ridge, the pool, both sides 1 through spud pile, and strand headline rope 6 is 3 strands of strands ropes of Vilaterm, and diameter is 1.0cm.
On strand is raised to the higher plane of principle rope 6, unclamp one section strand at interval, insert waterplant 7 such as kind of mater convolvulus, Chinese celery or water peanut in the section of unclamping, the strain spacing of waterplant 7 is 0.5～1.0M, and the water surface area that waterplant 7 covers is no more than 20% of the total water surface area in pond.
Every aeration tube 2 and corresponding strand are raised to the higher plane of principle between the rope 6, evenly arrange many vertical artificial pasture and water 9, and artificial pasture and water 9 are stereo-elastic material cursive script, and specific surface area is 100～150m
2/ m
3Spacing between the adjacent artificial pasture and water 9 is 0.3～0.5M, and the upper end of artificial pasture and water 9 is fixed on the rope 6 of raising to the higher plane of principle, and the lower end is fixed on the aeration tube 2.
The layout of the floating bed of traditional biological in the pond exists problems such as area, layout.The microbial film and the waterplant of water conservancy project pasture and water 9 surface attachment of the present invention carry out composite purification to water quality; Can make the area of waterplant be no more than 20% of water surface for aquaculture; Can not have influence on the pond waters algae grows; The maximum absorption effect of performance plant with the oxygenation efficient of micro-pore aeration pipe jointing with the raising pond culture, helps aquaculture organism safety.
Claims (8)
1. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system is characterized in that:
Perpendicular to the both sides Tang Geng (1) of cultivating pool, at the pond bottom many aeration tubes (2) that are arranged in parallel; Spacing between the aeration tube (2) is 5～10M; Aeration tube (2) two ends are respectively near cultivating pool both sides Tang Geng (1); The one of which end is a closedend, and an end links to each other with blower fan (4) exhaust outlet on being arranged on the ridge, the pool (1) through gas distribution pipe (3), along the evenly fixing a plurality of weight block (5) of aeration tube (2) length direction, aeration tube (2) is fixed on the cultivating pool bottom;
The corresponding strand headline rope (6) of arranging at the water surface place, top of every aeration tube (2); Distance between the two is complementary with the pond top water-level; Strand headline rope (6) two ends are fixed on the both sides Tang Geng (1) through spud pile, go up the interval at strand headline rope (6) and unclamp one section strand, insert in the section of unclamping and plant a waterplant (7); The strain spacing of waterplant (7) is 0.5～1.0M, and the water surface area that waterplant (7) covers is no more than 20% of the total water surface area in pond;
Rope (6) length direction is raised to the higher plane of principle whenever at a distance from evenly fixing 1 float (8) of 1.0～1.5m in the edge, and strand headline rope (6) is swum on the cultivating pool water surface;
Every aeration tube (2) and corresponding strand are raised to the higher plane of principle between the rope (6); Evenly arrange many vertical artificial pasture and water (9); Spacing between the adjacent artificial pasture and water (9) is 0.3～0.5M, and the upper end of artificial pasture and water (9) is fixed on the rope (6) of raising to the higher plane of principle, and the lower end is fixed on the aeration tube (2).
2. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said artificial pasture and water (9) are stereo-elastic material cursive script, and specific surface area is 100～150m
2/ m
3
3. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said aeration tube (2) is a micropore aeration pipe.
4. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said blower fan (4) is a roots blower, and the blend proportion of aeration tube (2) total length and roots blower power is 400m/Kw.
5. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said strand headline rope (6) is 3 strands of strands ropes of Vilaterm, and diameter is 1.0cm.
6. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said waterplant (7) is mater convolvulus, Chinese celery or water peanut etc.
7. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the headline that said aeration tube (2) is corresponding with it is restricted, and spacing is 1.5～1.8M between (6).
8. pond culture water quality composite purification regulator control system system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said float (8) is that diameter is the foam ball float of 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210183587.5A CN102659292B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Composite purification regulating and controlling system for water body in cultivation pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210183587.5A CN102659292B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Composite purification regulating and controlling system for water body in cultivation pond |
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| CN102659292A true CN102659292A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102659292B CN102659292B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104118944A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Draw-water ecological base system for purifying tail water from urban sewage treatment plants |
| CN104140160A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Compound oxygenating ecological base system |
| CN108002544A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Aerating type composite fibre artificial aquatic weed aerator |
| CN108658382A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-16 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of city appearance water body ecological restoring method based on waterwheel combined system |
| CN109699560A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-03 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of interior circulating biological film shrimp ecosystem and its application method |
| CN111003885A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | 天津农学院 | Pond in-situ culture tail water treatment system |
| CN111727873A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 | Purple vegetable seedling oxygenation seedling raising pool and seedling raising and ripening method thereof |
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| CN101492203A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-07-29 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Ecological pond simulating system for cultivation of advanced waste treatment |
| CN102249495A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江大学 | Device for carrying out ecological treatment on sewage with low carbon nitrogen ratio |
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2012
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101492203A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-07-29 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Ecological pond simulating system for cultivation of advanced waste treatment |
| CN102249495A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江大学 | Device for carrying out ecological treatment on sewage with low carbon nitrogen ratio |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104140160A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Compound oxygenating ecological base system |
| CN104118944B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-04 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | A kind of ecological matrix system that draws water that purifies urban wastewater treatment firm tail water |
| CN104118944A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Draw-water ecological base system for purifying tail water from urban sewage treatment plants |
| CN108002544B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Oxygen-filling type composite fiber artificial aquatic plant aeration device |
| CN108002544A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Aerating type composite fibre artificial aquatic weed aerator |
| CN108163991A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Safety protective composite fibre artificial aquatic weed river corridor restoration system |
| CN108178312A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Composite fibre artificial aquatic weed oxygenating and aerating unit |
| CN108178312B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Oxygen charging and aerating device for artificial aquatic plants of composite fiber |
| CN108163991B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江华洋水务科技有限公司 | Safety protection type composite fiber artificial aquatic plant riverway ecological restoration system |
| CN108658382A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-16 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of city appearance water body ecological restoring method based on waterwheel combined system |
| CN109699560A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-03 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of interior circulating biological film shrimp ecosystem and its application method |
| CN111003885A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | 天津农学院 | Pond in-situ culture tail water treatment system |
| CN111727873A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 | Purple vegetable seedling oxygenation seedling raising pool and seedling raising and ripening method thereof |
| CN114831015A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-08-02 | 福建省平潭县水产良种实验有限公司 | High-efficient laver seedling oxygenation pond of growing seedlings |
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| CN102659292B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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