CN110583427A - Hibiscus mutabilis potting medium and potting method - Google Patents
Hibiscus mutabilis potting medium and potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583427A CN110583427A CN201910894773.1A CN201910894773A CN110583427A CN 110583427 A CN110583427 A CN 110583427A CN 201910894773 A CN201910894773 A CN 201910894773A CN 110583427 A CN110583427 A CN 110583427A
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- potting
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- cotton rose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton rose potting and discloses a cotton rose potting matrix which comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 10-73% of garden soil, 10-40% of coconut husk, 10-25% of wormcast, 5-15% of vermiculite or perlite, 0.5-2% of biochar, 1-5% of potassium humate and 0.5-3% of phlogopite. A cottonrose hibiscus pot culture method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a potting medium; (2) treating a potting matrix; (3) and (5) planting. The medium can keep a loose state for a long time, has good air permeability and stronger water retention performance, and keeps a certain constant temperature state, thereby realizing an environment favorable for the growth characteristic of cotton rose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton rose potting, in particular to a cotton rose potting matrix and a potting method.
Background
The urban greening can improve the air quality and beautify the urban environment, along with the increasing importance of people on the ecological environment, the greening flowers are concerned more and more, and the potted flowers are particularly suitable for being placed in places which are not suitable for short-term placement and bare planting, such as squares, public building doors or halls and meeting places, besides being matched with grass flowers to arrange flower beds and flower strips due to the advantages of convenient movement and various collocation modes; the cotton rose hibiscus is perennial deciduous shrub or small arbor of hibiscus genus of Malvaceae family, is a woody plant with high ornamental value and medicinal value, has wide distribution of cultivation area, is evaluated as urban flower by the urban people government in 1983, and has long been considered as being a tree which is not suitable for being used as a bonsai plant, but can be used as a pot plant by properly taking out the top advantages and manually trimming, and has luxuriant leaves and longer flowering period, thereby having high ornamental value when being used as a bonsai.
At present, the existing cotton rose hibiscus pot plant only uses soil as pot plant materials, which not only wastes land resources, but also has heavier weight and difficult transportation; in addition, the temperature, moisture and ventilation conditions in the potted plant container with narrow space are easily influenced by the external environment, and the growth of the cottonrose hibiscus potted plant seedlings is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cotton rose hibiscus potting medium and a potting method.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a cotton rose hibiscus potting medium comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 10-73% of garden soil, 10-40% of coconut husk, 10-25% of wormcast, 5-15% of vermiculite or perlite, 0.5-2% of biochar, 1-5% of potassium humate and 0.5-3% of phlogopite.
The garden soil is the soil cultivated and cultivated with flowers, trees and vegetables, contains abundant humus and has good granular structure; the coconut husk has loose texture, large pores, low water content and better permeability and water retention; the wormcast is a black, uniform and fine-grained substance with natural soil flavor, has good porosity, air permeability, water drainage and higher water holding capacity, and has comprehensive nutrition and obvious fertilizer efficiency; the vermiculite has good water absorption, heat insulation and freezing resistance; the perlite has light weight, so that the air permeability and the water absorption of the matrix can be increased; the hole structure of the biochar is very easy to gather nutrient substances and beneficial microorganisms, so that the soil becomes fertile and the growth of plants is facilitated; the humic acid potassium is a high-efficiency organic potassium fertilizer, wherein the humic acid is a bioactive preparation, can improve the content of quick-acting potassium in soil, reduce the loss and fixation of potassium, increase the absorption and utilization rate of potassium by crops, and also has the functions of improving soil, promoting the growth of crops, improving the stress resistance of crops, improving the quality of crops and the like; wherein the phlogopite has good heat resistance and constant temperature.
Furthermore, selecting plough layer soil with high fertility and no diseases, pests and weeds in the garden soil, wherein the plough layer soil is 0-20 cm; the coconut coir is a commercial pulverized and sterilized coconut coir or a coconut coir obtained by pulverizing and sterilizing fresh coconut shells; the wormcast is produced by earthworms, wherein the wormcast is produced by the earthworms, and the wormcast is produced by using domestic sludge, crop straws and decomposed materials which are fermented and decomposed at high temperature as feeds; the main source of the biochar is a product of anaerobic combustion of crop straws at 300-600 ℃, and the particle size of the biochar is smaller than 2mm after the biochar is crushed; the phlogopite is phlogopite powder, and the particle size of the powder is less than 2 mm.
A cottonrose hibiscus pot culture method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of a potting medium: mixing the garden soil, coconut chaff, wormcast, vermiculite or perlite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite according to the volume percentage to obtain the required potting matrix;
(2) treating a potting medium: spraying a bactericide into the mixed potting medium, uniformly mixing, and drying in the sun for later use;
(3) planting: selecting a flowerpot with better drainage performance, filling a proper amount of treated pot culture medium at the bottom of the flowerpot, putting the transplanted cotton rose nursery stock, adding the treated pot culture medium to fill and cover the root of the cotton rose nursery stock, and spraying a proper amount of water.
Further, the bactericide in the step (2) is carbendazim, fenaminosulf or ziram.
Further, the sun drying in the step (2) adopts sunshine irradiation for 3-4 days.
Further, the flowerpot selected in the step (3) is a Qingshan pot or a ceramic pot, and the distance between the surface of the filled potted plant substrate and the edge of the flowerpot is 2-4 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cottonrose hibiscus has the characteristics of preference for warmth, moist environment, cold resistance, drought resistance and water-moisture resistance, the garden soil, coconut husk, wormcast, vermiculite or perlite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite are used for preparing the potting matrix according to the characteristics of the cottonrose hibiscus in proportion, the coconut husk is loose in texture, large in pore size, low in water content and good in permeability and water retention property, the wormcast has good porosity, ventilation property, water drainage property and high water holding capacity, the vermiculite has good water absorption property, heat insulation property and freezing resistance, the perlite is light in weight, the air permeability and the water absorption property of the matrix can be improved, and the phlogopite has good heat-resisting constant temperature property. The potting medium can keep a loose state for a long time, has good air permeability and strong water retention performance, and keeps a certain constant temperature state, thereby realizing an environment favorable for the growth characteristic of cotton rose.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following provides a detailed description of a hibiscus mutabilis potting medium and a potting method.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the cottonrose hibiscus pot culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 40% of garden soil, 30% of coconut chaff, 15% of wormcast, 12% of perlite, 0.5% of biochar, 1% of potassium humate and 1.5% of phlogopite.
Mixing the garden soil, coconut chaff, wormcast, perlite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite according to the volume percentage to obtain the required potting matrix; spraying 300 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder into the mixed potting medium, uniformly mixing, and sun-drying for later use after sun irradiation for 3 days; selecting a Qingshan flowerpot, filling a proper amount of treated pot culture medium at the bottom of the flowerpot, then placing the transplanted cotton rose nursery stock, then adding the treated pot culture medium to fill and cover the root of the cotton rose nursery stock, enabling the surface of the pot culture medium to be 2cm away from the edge of the flowerpot, and finally spraying a proper amount of water.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the cottonrose hibiscus pot culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 50% of garden soil, 25% of coconut husk, 10% of wormcast, 10% of perlite, 1% of biochar, 1% of potassium humate and 3% of phlogopite.
Mixing the garden soil, coconut chaff, wormcast, perlite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite according to the volume percentage to obtain the required potting matrix; spraying 1000 times of 75% fenaminosulf wettable powder into the mixed potting medium, uniformly mixing, and sun-drying for later use after 4 days of sun irradiation; selecting a ceramic pot, filling a proper amount of treated pot culture medium at the bottom of the flowerpot, then placing the transplanted cotton rose nursery stock, then adding the treated pot culture medium to fill and cover the root of the cotton rose nursery stock, enabling the distance between the surface of the pot culture medium and the edge of the flowerpot to be 3cm, and finally spraying a proper amount of water.
Example 3
In the embodiment, the cottonrose hibiscus pot culture substrate comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 50% of garden soil, 20% of coconut husk, 15% of wormcast, 10% of vermiculite, 1% of biochar, 1% of potassium humate and 3% of phlogopite.
Mixing the garden soil, coconut chaff, wormcast, vermiculite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite according to the volume percentage to obtain the required potting matrix; spraying 600 times of 50% thiram wettable powder into the mixed potting medium, uniformly mixing, and sun-drying for later use after sun irradiation for 3 days; selecting a Qingshan flowerpot, filling a proper amount of treated pot culture medium at the bottom of the flowerpot, then placing the transplanted cotton rose nursery stock, then adding the treated pot culture medium to fill and cover the root of the cotton rose nursery stock, keeping the distance between the surface of the pot culture medium and the edge of the flowerpot at 4cm, and finally spraying a proper amount of water.
Comparative experiment:
the method comprises the steps of recording cotton rose hibiscus planted by taking pure soil as a potting matrix as A, recording the cotton rose hibiscus planted in the first embodiment as B, recording the cotton rose hibiscus planted in the second embodiment as C, recording the cotton rose hibiscus planted in the third embodiment as D, respectively carrying out potting outdoor planting on 20 cottage seedlings of the cotton rose hibiscus with three-year seedling ages by using the four matrixes, respectively measuring the SPAD value of the leaf surface, the biomass of the aerial part, the biomass of the root and the mortality of root rot of the cotton rose hibiscus in the vegetative growth period, and measuring data results are shown in the table I.
Growth characteristics of cotton rose hibiscus planted by four different potting media in surface-vegetative growth vigorous growth period
Note: the different lower case letters in each column indicate that the item is significantly different at the α -0.05 level.
The results in the table show that the pot culture substrate can obviously improve the chlorophyll content of cotton rose hibiscus, the biomass of the overground part and the root, and obviously reduce the mortality rate of root rot.
The chlorophyll content, the biomass of the overground part and the root are all indexes for expressing the growth degree, and the obviously improved chlorophyll content, the biomass of the overground part and the root express that the growth degree of the cotton rose planted in the pot culture substrate is better and the growth is faster than that of the cotton rose planted in the pure soil pot culture substrate; the mortality of the root rot disease is an index for indicating whether the potting matrix is suitable for plant growth, and the significantly reduced mortality of the root rot disease indicates that the potting matrix is more suitable for the growth of cotton rose plants than the pure soil potting matrix. Therefore, the potting matrix disclosed by the invention is suitable for the characteristics of cotton rose by matching with a corresponding potting method, is suitable for the planting and growth of cotton rose, and has better growth degree and faster growth in the potting matrix disclosed by the invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cotton rose hibiscus potting medium comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 10-73% of garden soil, 10-40% of coconut husk, 10-25% of wormcast, 5-15% of vermiculite or perlite, 0.5-2% of biochar, 1-5% of potassium humate and 0.5-3% of phlogopite.
2. The hibiscus manihot pot medium of claim 1, wherein the garden soil is 0-20 cm plough layer soil which is free of diseases, pests and weeds and has high fertility.
3. The hibiscus manihot pot medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coconut coir is commercially available crushed and sterilized coconut coir or coconut coir obtained by crushing and sterilizing fresh coconut shells.
4. The cotton rose hibiscus pot culture substrate according to claim 1, wherein the wormcast is excrement produced by earthworms which take domestic sludge, crop straws and decomposed materials obtained by fermenting and decomposing a decomposed microbial inoculum at a high temperature as feed.
5. The cotton rose hibiscus pot culture substrate according to claim 1, wherein the main source of the biochar is a product obtained by anaerobic combustion of crop straws at 300-600 ℃, and the crushed grain size of the biochar is less than 2 mm.
6. The hibiscus manihot pot medium of claim 1, wherein the phlogopite is phlogopite powder, and the particle size of the phlogopite powder is less than 2 mm.
7. A cottonrose hibiscus pot culture method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of a potting medium: mixing garden soil, coconut chaff, wormcast, vermiculite or perlite, biochar, potassium humate and phlogopite according to the volume percentage of claim 1 to obtain a required potting matrix;
(2) treating a potting medium: spraying a bactericide into the mixed potting medium, uniformly mixing, and drying in the sun for later use;
(3) planting: selecting a flowerpot with better drainage performance, filling a proper amount of treated pot culture medium at the bottom of the flowerpot, putting the transplanted cotton rose nursery stock, adding the treated pot culture medium to fill and cover the root of the cotton rose nursery stock, and spraying a proper amount of water.
8. A hibiscus manihot pot method according to claim 7, wherein the bactericide in step (2) is carbendazim, fenaminosulf or ziram.
9. A hibiscus mutabilis pot culture method according to claim 7, wherein sun-drying in the sun in the step (2) is performed for 3-4 days.
10. The method for potting hibiscus manihot according to claim 7, wherein the pot selected in the step (3) is a Qingshan pot or a ceramic pot, and the distance between the surface of the potted substrate and the edge of the pot is 2-4 cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956399A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-15 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | Petunia hybrida culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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