CN110521541A - A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521541A CN110521541A CN201910937756.1A CN201910937756A CN110521541A CN 110521541 A CN110521541 A CN 110521541A CN 201910937756 A CN201910937756 A CN 201910937756A CN 110521541 A CN110521541 A CN 110521541A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof, belongs to nursery field.It is of the invention the preparation method is as follows: coco bran, mushroom slag, animal dung and water to be placed in confined space is decomposed to obtain dark brown mixture 1 after evenly mixing first；Then charcoal particle, humic acid, vermiculite and perlite are added in mixture 1, obtain mixture 2 after pH is adjusted after mixing well；Finally water-retaining agent is added in mixture 2, granular size 6mm or so that is rear and adjusting mixture is mixed well, obtains finished product.A kind of dedicated seedling medium of the strawberry containing charcoal provided by the invention, nutrient content is high and lasting, water-retaining property is strong, good permeability, it is environmentally friendly, cheap as raw material using production waste, enough nutrients and moisture are provided for strawberry nursery, increases root quantity and quality.Strong sprout ratio significantly improves, and reduces the incidence of strawberry stem rot.It is suitble to requirement of the strawberry industrial seedling rearing to matrix, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery fields, and in particular to a kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Strawberry is herbaceos perennial, and fruits nutrition is abundant, is known as " fruit queen ", dimension life rich in
The nutriments such as element, anthocyanidin, cellulose.Strawberry is one of important types of fruits in China, suitable for people of all ages, deep to be liked by broad masses
Love.With the expansion of the market demand, open country and facility cultivation area also constantly extend, and agriculture scale, standardization are also strawberry
Nursery industry develops inexorable trend.And industrial seedling rearing is grown rapidly in recent years, seedling medium demand also rises year after year.
Seedling medium in the prior art generallys use the seedling medium of two parts of turfy soils and a vermiculite, nutrient content
Low, poor water retention property, planting percent is low, seedling stage is subject to the problems such as infecting of disease.These disadvantages restrict the development of strawberry cultivating industry,
Affect the income of the producer and the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof, and this method is made
Standby seedling medium have the advantages that full of nutrition, good water-retaining property, nursery effect it is good, can anti-seedling stage stem rot, low in cost.
Strawberry seedling medium of the present invention includes following raw material: 34-44 parts of coco bran, feces of livestock and poultry 31-53
Part, 28-34 parts of mushroom slag, 21-30 parts of charcoal, 10-21 parts of humic acid, 12-21 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of vermiculite, water-retaining agent
5-10 parts.
Further, sieving obtains the broken of 5-8mm after charcoal refers to the pulverization process such as corn stover, peanut shell, sawdust
Bits, place the material in be cooled to room after in charcoal process equipment, being heated to 500-600 DEG C of charing under anaerobic state 2~3 hours
Temperature obtains charcoal particle.
Further, animal dung refers to chicken manure, sheep dung, two or three of poultry manure mixture in pig manure, two of them
Brid guano mixing is mixed by the way of following weight ratio: chicken manure: sheep dung=3:2, chicken manure: pig manure=7:4, sheep dung: pig manure=5:
4；Three kinds of brid guano mixing are mixed by the way of following weight ratio: chicken manure: sheep dung: pig manure=7:4:2.
Seedling medium the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is coco bran, mushroom slag, livestock and poultry by 34-44 parts of coco brans, 28-34 parts of mushroom slags, 31-53 parts of animal dung add weights
2.2-3.4 times of water of the sum of excrement weight is placed in confined space decomposed 5~7 days after evenly mixing and obtains dark brown mixture 1；
(2) 21-30 parts of charcoal particles, 10-21 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of vermiculites and 12-21 parts of perlites are added to
In mixture 1, pH to 6.5-7.0 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.
(3) it takes 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent to be added in mixture 2, it is left to mix well granular size 6mm that is rear and adjusting mixture
The right side, obtains finished product, and the loose softness of gained finished product, holding are agglomerating.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of dedicated seedling medium of the strawberry containing charcoal provided by the invention, nutrient content is high and holds
Long, water-retaining property is strong, good permeability, environmentally friendly, cheap as raw material using production waste, provides enough for strawberry nursery
Nutrient and moisture increase root quantity and quality.Strong sprout ratio significantly improves, and reduces the incidence of strawberry stem rot.It is suitble to
Requirement of the strawberry industrial seedling rearing to matrix, has a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and related raw material unless otherwise specified can be by market
It buys.
Embodiment 1
34 parts of coco brans, 34 parts of mushroom slags, 21 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of sheep dungs and 227 parts of water are placed in confined air after evenly mixing
Between obtain dark brown mixture 1 within decomposed 5 days.22 parts of charcoal particles, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of vermiculites and 13 parts of perlites are added
Enter into mixture 1, pH to 6.5 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent are taken to be added in mixture 2, it is sufficiently mixed
Granular size 6mm that is even rear and adjusting mixture, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
34 parts of coco brans, 34 parts of mushroom slags, 21 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of pig manures and 223 parts of water are placed in confined air after evenly mixing
Between obtain dark brown mixture 1 within decomposed 5 days.22 parts of charcoal particles, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of vermiculites and 13 parts of perlites are added
Enter into mixture 1, pH to 6.5 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent are taken to be added in mixture 2, it is sufficiently mixed
Granular size 6mm that is even rear and adjusting mixture, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
34 parts of coco brans, 34 parts of mushroom slags, 20 parts of sheep dungs, 16 parts of pig manures and 229 parts of water are placed in confined air after evenly mixing
Between obtain dark brown mixture 1 within decomposed 5 days.22 parts of charcoal particles, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of vermiculites and 13 parts of perlites are added
Enter into mixture 1, pH to 6.5 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent are taken to be added in mixture 2, it is sufficiently mixed
Granular size 6mm that is even rear and adjusting mixture, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 4
34 parts of coco brans, 34 parts of mushroom slags, 21 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of sheep dungs, 6 parts of pig manures and 236 parts of water are set after evenly mixing
Dark brown mixture 1 was obtained in confined space decomposed 5 days.By 22 parts of charcoal particles, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of vermiculites and 13 parts
Perlite is added in mixture 1, and pH to 6.5 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.Take 5 parts of water-retaining agent that mixture 2 is added
In, granular size 6mm that is rear and adjusting mixture is mixed well, finished product is obtained.
Embodiment 5
44 parts of coco brans, 28 parts of mushroom slags, 28 parts of chicken manures, 16 parts of sheep dungs, 8 parts of pig manures and 421 parts of water are set after evenly mixing
Dark brown mixture 1 was obtained in confined space decomposed 7 days.By 30 parts of charcoal particles, 21 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of vermiculites and 21 parts
Perlite is added in mixture 1, and pH to 6.9 is adjusted after mixing well, obtains mixture 2.Take 10 parts of water-retaining agent that mixture 2 is added
In, granular size 6mm that is rear and adjusting mixture is mixed well, finished product is obtained.
Comparative example 1
Remove coco bran, mushroom slag, charcoal particle, humic acid, other conditions are identical with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 2
Remove chicken manure, sheep dung and pig manure, other conditions are identical with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
PH value is adjusted to 7.4, other conditions are identical with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 4
PH to 5.8 is adjusted, other conditions are identical with embodiment 4.
Strawberry Seedlings similar in 90 plant shape states, state are divided into 9 groups, are planted in the basin of identical size, 9 groups of strawberries
The matrix species that every group of seedling are different, and the times such as irrigation amount, light application time, temperature are identical, the number of every group of Strawberry Seedlings after plantation 90 days
It is as shown in table 1 according to average value:
The growth data for the sub- seedling of strawberry that table 1 is cultivated using matrix of the invention and comparative formulation
The matrix plant Strawberry Seedlings obtained known to above table using the embodiment of the present invention 4 have the effect of optimal, base
The requirement of pH in matter manufacturing process is stringenter.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to citing and explanation of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to described
In scope of embodiments.Furthermore it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, according to this hair
Bright introduction can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications all fall within present invention model claimed
In enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of charcoal strawberry seedling medium, which is characterized in that steps are as follows for the preparation method:
It S1. is coco bran, mushroom slag, animal dung weight by 34-44 parts of coco brans, 28-34 parts of mushroom slags, 31-53 parts of animal dung add weights
2.2-3.4 times of water of the sum of amount is placed in that confined space is decomposed to obtain dark brown mixture 1 after evenly mixing；
S2. 21-30 parts of charcoal particles, 10-21 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of vermiculites and 12-21 parts of perlites are added to mixing
PH, which is adjusted, in object 1, after mixing well obtains mixture 2；
S3. it takes 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent to be added in mixture 2, mixes well granular size 6mm or so that is rear and adjusting mixture, obtain
Finished product.
2. a kind of preparation method of charcoal strawberry seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1
Animal dung refers to chicken manure, sheep dung, two or three of poultry manure mixture in pig manure, and the mixing of two of them brid guano is using following weight
The mode of amount ratio mixes: chicken manure: sheep dung=6:4, chicken manure: pig manure=7:4, sheep dung: pig manure=5:4；Three kinds of brid guano mixing use
The mode of following weight ratio mixes: chicken manure: sheep dung: pig manure=7:4:2.
3. a kind of preparation method of charcoal strawberry seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1
The decomposed time is 5-7 days.
4. a kind of preparation method of charcoal strawberry seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2
Charcoal be will after corn stover, peanut shell, sawdust pulverization process sieving obtain the clast of 5-8mm, place the material in biologies
In charcoal process equipment, it is cooled to room temperature after 500-600 DEG C of charing being heated under anaerobic state 2~3 hours and obtains charcoal particle.
5. a kind of preparation method of charcoal strawberry seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2
PH value range be 6.5-7.0.
6. a kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium, which is characterized in that the matrix is prepared by method described in claim 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910937756.1A CN110521541A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910937756.1A CN110521541A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110521541A true CN110521541A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910937756.1A Pending CN110521541A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of charcoal strawberry seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602581A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-01 | 辽东学院 | Special matrix for soilless culture of strawberries |
| CN111837874A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Strawberry mother seedling cultivation composite matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN117682917A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-12 | 山东壮禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly producing cow dung and strawberry soilless culture substrate by taking cow dung as raw material |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602581A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-01 | 辽东学院 | Special matrix for soilless culture of strawberries |
| CN111837874A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Strawberry mother seedling cultivation composite matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN117682917A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-12 | 山东壮禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly producing cow dung and strawberry soilless culture substrate by taking cow dung as raw material |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |