CN110521522A - A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521522A CN110521522A CN201910932812.2A CN201910932812A CN110521522A CN 110521522 A CN110521522 A CN 110521522A CN 201910932812 A CN201910932812 A CN 201910932812A CN 110521522 A CN110521522 A CN 110521522A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Include rice field the present invention relates to a kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method, the system, dug on the inside of the ridge in the rice field and has enclosed ditch, fish water hole and several and fish water hole are dug in the rice field, encloses the waist ditch that ditch is connected to；It further include horizontally disposed first pipe, one end of the first pipe is extend out on the outside of the ridge in rice field, the other end of first pipe protrudes into fish water hole and is communicated with second pipe, the second pipe extends downward into the position of distance Yu Dang bottom surface 15-25cm, the second pipe is equipped with barrier net, the first pipe is higher than field face and is 12-18cm at a distance from the field face in rice field, and the internal diameter of pipeline is 15-25cm.The present invention mixes stereo synthesis breeding using tree, rice, grass carp, carp and silver carp, enter rice field using the underground water gravity flow in cold immersed field to cool down, and automatic desilting device is set in fish water hole, artificial investment is reduced while promoting fish smoothly to get over the summer, fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) investment can be reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding
Method.
Background technique
Rice field stereo synthesis breeding not only produces grain, but also increases income for rice farmer, kills two birds with one stone, and is also the sustainable production of rice in economy
On provide guarantee, be China's classics agronomy developing in modern.Especially in recent years, the comprehensive breeding in rice field is sent out in blowout
Exhibition, by taking rice field fish culture as an example, rice field fish culture experienced thousands of years of development as world agriculture cultural heritage, but currently practical
There are still some problems in operating process, and one of them are exactly that irrigation facility is manually put into excessively, such as: fish water hole dredging expends a large amount of
Manpower.Currently, labor cost is higher and higher, and the agricultural industry low as return rate again, if the dredging of fish water hole these
Excessive manpower is expended in irrigation facility, it will relatively large loss is caused to economic benefit, influences the enthusiasm for production of peasant,
It is unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural.
Why a large amount of labours can be expended in fish water hole dredging, one is because fish are shuttled in rice field activity in field
Face, ditch between water hole, can take away a large amount of mud and enter in fish water hole；The second is since paddy growth does not seal row, rain-impact field early period
Face causes a large amount of slime waters to pour into Yu Dang, silts it up；In order to provide advantageous more summer place and enough water bodys sky to fish
Between, it is necessary to regular dredging.
Aiming at the problem that fish water hole silts up, mainly handled at present using two methods in actual production.First method: artificial
Silt is drawn, i.e., when not putting fry before rice transplanting, when field water is few, is cleared up in fish water hole and is become silted up with tools such as iron wooden dipper, scoop, hoes
Mud, rice transplanting are put further according to actual conditions periodic cleaning after fish, and a people completes once that drawing silt needs 2-3 days time；Second of side
Method: mud pumping is become silted up, i.e., pours water in fish water hole, makes mud in muddy, slush pump is put into fish water hole, mud tube is set, is opened
Dynamic switch, mud is extracted out, is constantly poured water according to the actual situation, completes primary thorough dredging, primary with such method dredging
Or so half a day used time is needed, but expends more manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of stereo synthesis breeding systems, with reality
Existing fish water hole automatic desilting reduces labour's investment；The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stereo synthesis breeding method, with
Improve the economic benefit and ecological benefits of the comprehensive breeding in rice field.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system, including rice field, the ridge inside in the rice field, which has been dug, encloses ditch, digs in the rice field
There are fish water hole and several and fish water hole, enclose the waist ditch that ditch is connected to；It further include horizontally disposed first pipe, the one of the first pipe
End is extend out on the outside of the ridge in rice field, and the other end of first pipe protrudes into fish water hole and be communicated with second pipe, second pipe
Road extends downward into the position of distance Yu Dang bottom surface 15-25cm, and the second pipe is equipped with barrier net, and the first pipe is high
It in field face and is 12-18cm at a distance from the field face in rice field, the internal diameter of pipeline is 15-25cm.
Further, there are several springs in the fish water hole.Generally, spring is located at the bottom Yu Dang.
Further, valve is installed in the first pipe.
Further, the rice field is in rectangle, dig in rice field 4 be sequentially communicated enclose ditch, every is enclosed ditch and Yu Dang
Between be equipped at least 1 waist ditch.
Further, it is described enclose ditch and face ridge dig.Optionally, the most of soil dug out can be built on ridge, it is few
Part is placed between Tanaka.
Further, fish water hole is arranged among rice field, and optionally, fish water hole inner wall is piled up with stone or brick.
Optionally, water inlet, water outlet are opened up on ridge, and anti-escape dress is respectively set in the water inlet, water outlet
It sets.
Further, kind is implanted with the first tree zone on the ridge, and first tree zone extends along ridge extending direction；
Kind is implanted with the second tree zone on the ridge Yu Dang of the fish water hole, and second tree zone extends along the ridge Yu Dang extending direction.
Further, the quantity at the spring is 2 or more, preferably 5-8.
Further, tree zone is made of the mulberry tree of alternate plantation and paper mulberry, in general, between adjacent mulberry tree and paper mulberry
Plantation spacing be 2-6m, preferably 2.5-3.5m.
Further, the width for enclosing ditch is 45-55cm, depth 35-45cm.
Further, the fish water hole is rounded, diameter 4-6m, depth 1.2-1.8m.
Further, the width of the waist ditch is 45-55cm, depth 35-45cm.
Optionally, waist ditch quantity is 4, is arranged in sphere of movements for the elephants type.
Optionally, the rice field is cold immersed field, and the underground water gravity flow in cold immersed field, which enters rice field, can play cooling effect；It is preferred that
The spring on ground, cold immersed field is located in fish water hole, and fish water hole can play the role of temperature buffer, and fish is helped smoothly to aestivate.
Preferably, the barrier net is set at the lower end nozzle of second pipe.
Further, the mesh size of barrier net is 1-2cm*1-2cm.
Preferably, the rice field is mud field or cold immersed field.
Further, the rice field be have abundant water resources, water quality is good, the convenient rice field of irrigation and drainage, further, rice field face
Product is not less than 2 mu.
In the present invention, the underground water emerged from spring does not outflow, and becomes the tempered water of breeding system, is maintained at field, is
It is cool in summer and warm in winter to provide safeguard.
S1, building stereo synthesis breeding system as described above；
S2, in late May to early June, the direct seading rice in field；Alternatively, sowing rice in late May, carry out mid-June
Transplanting；
After S3, rice seedling are turned green, carp, grass carp and silver carp are launched in rice field；
S4, after catching fish after rice is mature, rice is gathered in；Preferably, after rice is mature, fish are rushed in fish water hole,
After concentrating fishing, rice is gathered in.
Further, before S2, further include the steps that whole field, dry field and disinfection fertilising are pressed in field when disinfection is applied fertilizer
30 ~ 50kg/ mus of amount spreads quick lime, after keeping 1.5-3 days dry, pours water, and the holding depth of water is 3-5cm, Shi Nong after impregnating 5-7 days
200 ~ 500kg/ mus of fertilizer of family；Shallow rotation, is sufficiently mixed surface layer field mud, lime, farmyard manure.Optionally, the dry field time is 1-2 days.
Optionally, the farmyard manure is mixed by chicken manure, cow dung or sheep dung, pig manure and mud, mass fraction difference
For 60-75 parts of 10-20 parts of chicken manure, cow dung or sheep dung, 10 ~ 15 parts of pig manure, 5 ~ 10 parts of mud.
Further, if direct seading rice, live streaming after in 15 days compartment face cannot go up water, when 10 centimetres of height of seedling or more again on
Water.
Further, in S3, per acre in rice field, the carp 120-180 tail that length is 8-12cm is launched, 0.2- is launched
The silver carp 35-65 tail of 0.3kg/ tail launches the grass carp 80-120 tail of 0.2-0.3kg/ tail.
Further, after S3,1-2 feed is fed daily；By weight, the feed by 50 ~ 70 parts of corn flour,
15 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs, 5 ~ 8 parts of fish meal, 15 ~ 20 parts of rice bran, 0.5 ~ 1 part of microelement be mixed with；Institute
State microelement include copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, magnesium mass ratio are as follows: 1:2:5:2.
Optionally, the plantation of mulberry tree and management method are as follows:
The selection of mulberry sapling: selection is suitable for the grafting that local plantation, mulberry sapling is sturdy, root system is complete, high yield type, resistance are strong
Seedling；30 min of seedling root is impregnated with the lime white of 20wt%, clear water dips in mud transplanting after rinsing；
Plantation density and field planting method: being vertically put into mulberry sapling the center of plantation hole, unfolds its root system naturally downwards and not
It crispaturas bending；Mulberry sapling is buttressed, fine earth is backfilling into around root, then gently mentions mulberry sapling, is stood solid with their feet；Stop up one layer of fine earth, hilling again
Height is 7 ~ 10 cm above rootstock bluish yellow intersection, and is watered with root water；Mulberry tree plantation alternate with paper mulberry, spacing in the rows are 3 meters；
Mulberry tree management: bud thinning, when young sprout it is long to 15 ~ 25cm when carry out bud thinning, go it is weak stay it is strong, go in stay outer, intensive place more
Dredge stay less, gap dredge less stay, carried out in the high 7 ~ 10cm of mulberry shoot, staying bud amount is 2 times that every plant of purpose stays bud amount；It plucks
The heart: plucking the tender head on branch young sprout top, inhibits its elongation growth, and pinching carries out for 10 ~ 15 days before with leaf；It prunes: removal
Thin and delicate small stems, intensive branch, descending branch and disease pest endanger branch；Top clipping: cutting off excessive growth part, and tree nutrient supply is made to concentrate on branch
In item, lower part；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the black powdery mildew of mulberry, early stage can be prevented and treated by spraying with 5% solbar or 20% potassium sulfate；
Leaf blight: it cuts disease leaf and 70% thiophanate methyl, 1 000 times of liquid sprays is used to control again；Bacterial blight: 500 unit of agricultural streptomycin spraying 2
~ 3 times, every minor tick 7 days, brown spot: 50% 1000 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid is prevented and treated by spraying；Mulberry geometrid (Hemerophila atrilineata): with 90%
Metrifonate 1 000 ~ 3 000 times liquid is sprayed or artificial capture method.
Optionally, the plantation of paper mulberry and management method are as follows:
Plantation: the plantation of the first tenday period of a month in May, kind plant hole bottom are applied compound fertilizer, are uniformly mixed with soil in cave, hybridization paper mulberry seedling plantation
Into kind of plant hole, earthing；
Daily management: two season of summer and autumn timely trimming and finishing.
Preferably, mulberry tree, paper mulberry, mulberry tree plantation alternate with paper mulberry, every 3 meters are planted on the rice field ridge and fish water hole dike
One plant of plantation, further, if earth dyke is short in 40 centimetres, does artificial heap cave on ridge, and mulberry tree and paper mulberry are implanted into people
The cave Gong Dui.Optionally, artificial heap cave is the barrel of cement that 20 centimetres of 1 cm heights of wall thickness of a diameter are 30 centimetres, and bottom has directly
The circular hole that 10 centimetres of diameter is conducive to draining and root system gos deep into ridge, and the circular hole that bucket wall distribution diameter is 3 centimetres, Kong Zhongxin is away from 8 centimetres.
Further, Rice Cropping and fish culture and management method are as follows:Selection is had abundant water resources, water quality is good, row
Convenient rice field is filled, rice field area is not less than 2 mu；Sphere of movements for the elephants shape fish ditch, 50 centimetres of fish furrow width, 40 lis deeply are excavated in rice field
Rice excavates round fish water hole, 5 meters of fish water hole diameter, 1.5 meters deep, fish water hole inner wall stone or brick heap in Tanaka Jian Yu ditch intersection
It builds；Inlet and outlet are set in ridge diagonal positions, and sets and blocks fish lock；It closes water inlet, open draining
Mouthful, water in field is drained, applies disinfection 2-3 days of 50-75 kilograms of quick lime per acre；200-300 kilograms of decomposed muck is applied per acre,
It ploughs shallowly, mixes well surface layer field mud with lime, muck；Rice Cropping is straight at the beginning of late May to 6 months using live streaming or transplanting
Mid-June transplants after broadcasting rice or late May sowing rice；Rice shoot starts to put fry after turning green, and first puts carp fry and silver carp
Seedling finally puts grass carp seedling, to avoid the tender rice shoot of grass carp feeding, puts three cun long carp, 150 tail in a suitable place to breed per acre, puts 0.25 thousand in a suitable place to breed
50 tail of gram/silver carp puts 0.25 kilogram/grass carp, 100 tail in a suitable place to breed, puts Miao Qianyong 3%-5% salt water sterilization and tries water；It applies in rice field
Fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, based on base manure, supplemented by top dressing, urea control at 10 kilograms per acre hereinafter, calcium superphosphate 15
Kilogram hereinafter, a small amount of repeatedly disable ammonium hydrogen carbonate, high temperature fertilising, a large amount of application of organic fertilizers are avoided, in order to avoid pollution water quality；Feed
It feeds and adheres to " four fixed three see ", i.e., periodically, fixed point, determine matter, is quantitative, seeing fish, see water, see weather, according to the actual situation flexible fortune
With Feeding time is twice a day that 9 points of the morning or so, in 5 points or so of afternoon, feeding volume preferably eating up for two hours or so, feed
It can be fed with mixture, corn 20%, fish meal 20%, rice bran 60%；Rice field application selects efficient, low toxicity, low-residual nuisanceless
Pesticide, such as carbendazim, tricyclazole, dimehypo, jinggangmycin, medicine is sprayed on rice leaf when application, reduces pesticide in water.When harvest
It first gradually drains, fish is rushed to concentrate in fish water hole and is caught, then receives rice again.
Stereo synthesis breeding method of the invention, it is three-dimensional comprehensive using the mixing of mulberry tree, paper mulberry, rice, grass carp, carp and silver carp
Breeding is closed, economic product is rice, grass carp, carp and silver carp, and mulberry tree and paper mulberry exercise ecological functions.May include rice field selection,
Ditch and dig water hole, whole field, dry field, disinfection fertilising, tree planting, rice-cultivating, apply fertilizer, put fry, harvesting and etc.；It can be excavated in rice field
Sphere of movements for the elephants shape fish ditch (enclosing ditch, Yao Gou) excavates round fish water hole.The present invention is vertical using tree, rice, grass carp, carp and silver carp mixing
Body integrates breeding, enters rice field using the underground water gravity flow in cold immersed field and cools down, and automatic desilting device, In are arranged in fish water hole
Fish are promoted to reduce artificial investment while smoothly getting over the summer.Two kinds of trees not only provide shade environment but also provide bait, carp, grass carp and
Silver carp is respectively bottom, middle layer and epipelagic fish, and corresponding ecology function is exercised while providing economic product.Six kinds of biologies
Solid mixing breeding, improves unit area ecological benefits, reduces fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) investment, increases economic efficiency.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, stereo synthesis breeding system of the invention has the function of fish water hole automatic desilting (first
Pipeline and second pipe cooperatively form fish water hole automatic desilting device), and Yu Dang is preferably built at spring, spring water is cool in summer and warm in winter,
Fish are helped to get over the summer；Automatic desilting device is set in fish water hole, reduces labour's investment；Alternate plantation mulberry tree on ridge and the ridge Yu Dang
And paper mulberry, play the role of thermal insulation layer；Rice and carp, grass carp, silver carp harmony symbiosis in rice field are conducive to improve rice field synthesis
The economic benefit and ecological benefits of breeding.
Optionally, after Fish Sampled from Paddy Field water hole is built up, second pipe is installed in fish water hole, the first of field face is mounted parallel to outside fish water hole
Pipeline, first pipe and second pipe are connected composition " 7 " font pipe-line system using elbow；Second pipe bottom is away from the bottom Yu Dang
It 20 centimetres or so, is preferably placed in fish water hole near the top of spring, nozzle is packed tightly with barrier net, and conduit upper passes to slightly above field face
15 centimeters；First pipe is connected with second pipe top using elbow, leads to adjacent field field by fish water hole along rice field short side
Face marks in the first pipe embedment rice field outside fish water hole and outside pipeline with anti-tamper, the first pipe part in fish water hole
Valve is set by the ridge Yu Dang one end, valve is remained turned-off in not dredging；Vertical pipeline and horizontal pipe bore are 20 centimetres.
When mud accumulates near second pipe lower end, close each waist ditch for leading to fish water hole, make in fish water hole spring water without
Method flows into rice field to cause water level in fish water hole to rise, simultaneously because spring constantly gushes out underground water, will cause spring mud nearby
Slurry rolling.Valve is opened, mud is discharged with water flow using inside and outside hydraulic pressure caused by the underground water constantly gushed out, row, which is become silted up, to be finished
After close valve, open each waist ditch (settable headstock gear can also be blocked by artificial weir).If not selecting spring
The case where place builds Yu Dang, i.e., cannot generate hydraulic pressure using underground water, can automatic desilting with the following method: being in the future in heavy rain
Temporarily Closed rice field water inlet, discharge outlet and each waist exit or entrance of a clitch towards fish water hole, raise water level in rice field, when water level is to certain
It constantly lower can seep to generate one water flow gushed out upwards by underground in fish water hole when height, water level is caused in fish water hole to raise,
The rolling of lower part mud, is opened valve, mud is discharged with water flow using inside and outside hydraulic pressure.
By plantation mulberry tree alternate on ridge and the ridge Yu Dang and paper mulberry, twice green heat shield is formed, in sweltering heat
7, August part can stop quite a few heat to enter rice field and Yu Dang, and fish is promoted smoothly to get over the summer.
Passing through the mixed breeding of three kinds of fishes: launching carp, grass carp and silver carp in rice field, they are respectively bottom, middle layer and upper layer fish,
Improve water body environment while improving rice field output.
Optionally, when rice cultivation: the one anti-fall kind of the high stalk of season rice of selection, high stalk rice can stop greatly in the hot summer
Calorimetric amount enters water body, creates favorable conditions for activity of the fish in rice field.
This technology the utility model has the advantages that first, realize fish water hole mud and clear up automatically, efficiently solve and manually draw silt and mud
Pumping is become silted up problem at high cost, and the economic benefit of rice field fish culture is improved, and is conducive to the sustainable development of the comprehensive breeding of rice fish；The
Two, it is raised together using the ecological niche difference of three kinds of carp, grass carp, silver carp fish, is improved while improving water body environment
The quality and quantity of rice field aquatic products output；Third, is set by planting on ridge and the ridge Yu Dang, and one side leaf provides for fish
On the other hand feed forms twice green heat shield, smoothly get over the summer with spring water synergistic effect power-assisted fish, further promoted
Breeding benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the stereo synthesis breeding system of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the section structure signal in the width direction of the stereo synthesis breeding system of the first embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in artificial heap cave of the invention.
In figure, 1- carp, 2- grass carp, 3- silver carp, 4- mulberry tree, 5- paper mulberry, 6- rice, 7- ridge, 8- enclose ditch, 9- waist ditch,
10- fish water hole, the ridge 101- Yu Dang, 11- first pipe, the spring 12-, 13- second pipe, 14- valve, 15- barrier net, 16- are artificial
Heap cave.
Specific embodiment
Following description describe optional embodiment of the invention with instruct those of ordinary skill in the art how to implement and
It is bright to reproduce this.
Applicant in 2016~2017 years ChangSha, Hunan Province county crossing town test rice field, to mulberry tree, paper mulberry, rice,
Carp, grass carp, silver carp carry out mixing stereo synthesis breeding test, construct stereo synthesis breeding system as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,
And enter rice field using the gravity flow of the underground water in cold immersed field and cool down, achieve good effect.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of stereo synthesis breeding system, including rice field, the ridge inside in the rice field, which has been dug, encloses
Ditch 8, has dug 10 He of fish water hole in the rice field, 4 with fish water hole 10, enclose the waist ditch 9 that ditch 8 is connected to；It further include horizontally disposed
One pipeline 11, one end of the first pipe 11 are extend out on the outside of the ridge in rice field, and the other end of first pipe 11 protrudes into Yu Dang
Interior and be communicated with second pipe 13, the second pipe 13 extends downward into the position of distance Yu Dang bottom surface 15-25cm, and described
The lower end nozzle of two pipelines 13 is equipped with barrier net 9, and the first pipe 11, which is higher than field face and at a distance from the field face 14 in rice field, is
15cm, the internal diameter of pipeline are 20cm.
There are 7 springs 12 in the fish water hole 10.
Valve is installed in the first pipe 11, in fish water hole in the first pipe on the ridge Yu Dang, facilitates manipulation.
The rice field is in rectangle, dig in rice field 4 be sequentially communicated enclose ditch 8, every is enclosed between ditch 8 and fish water hole 10
Equipped with 1 waist ditch 9.
Kind is implanted with the first tree zone on the ridge, and first tree zone extends along ridge extending direction；The fish water hole
The ridge Yu Dang on kind be implanted with the second tree zone, second tree zone extends along the ridge Yu Dang extending direction；Tree zone is by alternate kind
The mulberry tree 4 of plant and paper mulberry 5 are constituted,.
The width for enclosing ditch is 50cm, depth 40cm；The fish water hole is rounded, diameter 5m, depth 1.5m；Institute
The width for stating waist ditch is 50cm, depth 40cm.
One mound 1547m of primary election in December, 20152Rice field (being in rectangle), has at spring 7, positioned at two opposite ridges and leans on
It excavates 4 wherein having at spring two by rice field central location and encloses ditch (every ridge is 1 corresponding), protect in rice field central location
Spring, the mud excavated in ditch increase ridge, and fish water hole is excavated at the spring of rice field center, and four waist ditches are excavated centered on fish water hole.
Automatic desilting pipeline (second pipe and first pipe) is set in fish water hole, opens up water inlet, water outlet on ridge, position is in rice field
On diagonal line.80kg/ mus of quick lime uniformly are spread, keeps dry state 2 days and reinjects Xin Shui, depth 4cm, Shi Nong after impregnating 7 days
800kg/ mus of fertilizer of family.In December, 2015 totally 16 plants, plants 1.5 every 10 meters every 10 meters of plantations, 1.5 meters high mulberry tree strain in ridge
Rice is 1 plant of paper mulberry high, and totally 16 plants；Alternate plantation mulberry tree and totally 6 plants of paper mulberry on the ridge Yu Dang.In late May, 2016 sowing rice, 6
Middle of the month transplanting rice, specification are 20 × 30cm；In late June, 2016 puts three cun long carp, 350 tail in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed 0.25 kilogram/
100 tail of silver carp, puts 0.25 kilogram/grass carp, 220 tail in a suitable place to breed.Day launches 10~15kg of mixed feed；Compound fertilizer 75kg is applied,
Middle 60kg makees base manure, and 15kg makees top dressing.October 3, harvest fish, harvested 31.2 kilograms of carp, 76.6 kilograms of grass carp, silver carp altogether
33.8 kilograms；October 15, harvest rice, harvested 942.35kg altogether.Automatic desilting is periodically carried out in the entire production cycle, is harvested
Find that mud is few in fish water hole when fish, harvest fish are also very convenient.
2016 on the original basis, increases the Tian Wuqiu of same specification newly, selection criteria is convenient for irrigation and drainage, wherein three Qiu Youquan
Eye, two mounds are without spring.Mulberry tree, paper mulberry, rice, carp, grass carp, silver carp are carried out using identical method and mix stereo synthesis kind
It supports, there is spring rice field to become silted up using spring water manufacture water pressure discharge, no spring field is become silted up using row of big rainy day.Obtain analog result, five mounds
Field harvests carp 32.4kg, 30.5kg, 29.8kg, 33.3kg, 31.7kg respectively；Five mounds field harvest respectively grass carp 75.3kg,
74.8kg,77.1kg,72.8kg,77.9kg；Five mounds field harvest respectively silver carp 34.1kg, 32.2kg, 31.9kg, 35.2kg,
32.7kg；Five mounds field harvest rice 937.6kg, 954.3kg, 922.8kg, 936.4kg, 947.3kg respectively.It is examined after harvest fish
Yu Dang is looked into, three mound spring field mud are few, and two mounds are also seldom without mud in the fish water hole of spring field, but compared to there is spring Tian Duoyi
A bit.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stereo synthesis breeding system, including rice field, the ridge inside in the rice field, which has been dug, encloses ditch (8), the rice field
It inside digs fish water hole (10) and several and fish water hole (10), enclose the waist ditch (9) that ditch (8) is connected to；It is characterized in that, further including level
The first pipe (11) of setting, one end of the first pipe (11) are extend out on the outside of the ridge in rice field, first pipe (11)
The other end is protruded into fish water hole and is communicated with second pipe (13), and the second pipe (13) extends downward into the bottom surface distance Yu Dang
The position of 15-25cm, the second pipe (13) are equipped with barrier net (9), and the first pipe (11) is higher than field face and and rice
The distance in the field face (14) in field is 12-18cm, and the internal diameter of pipeline is 15-25cm.
2. stereo synthesis breeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have several springs in the fish water hole (10)
Eye (12).
3. stereo synthesis breeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the first pipe (11)
Valve.
4. stereo synthesis breeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice field is in rectangle, is dug in rice field
Equipped with 4 be sequentially communicated enclose ditch (8), every is enclosed and is equipped at least 1 waist ditch (9) between ditch (8) and fish water hole (10).
5. stereo synthesis breeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that kind is implanted with the first arbor on the ridge
Band, first tree zone extend along ridge extending direction；Kind is implanted with the second tree zone on the ridge Yu Dang of the fish water hole, and described the
Two tree zones extend along the ridge Yu Dang extending direction；Preferably, tree zone is made of the mulberry tree (4) of alternate plantation and paper mulberry (5), excellent
Selection of land, the plantation spacing between adjacent mulberry tree and paper mulberry are 2.5-3.5m.
6. stereo synthesis breeding system according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the width for enclosing ditch is
45-55cm, depth 35-45cm；The fish water hole is rounded, diameter 4-6m, depth 1.2-1.8m；The width of the waist ditch
For 45-55cm, depth 35-45cm.
7. a kind of stereo synthesis breeding method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, building stereo synthesis breeding system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6；
S2, in late May to early June, the direct seading rice in field；Alternatively, sowing rice in late May, carry out mid-June
Transplanting；
After S3, rice seedling are turned green, carp, grass carp and silver carp are launched in rice field；
S4, after catching fish after rice is mature, rice is gathered in.
8. stereo synthesis breeding method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that before S2, further include whole field, dry field and
The step of disinfection fertilising, when disinfection is applied fertilizer, spreads quick lime by 30 ~ 50kg/ mus of amount in field, after keeping 1.5-3 days dry,
It pours water, the holding depth of water is 3-5cm, applies 200 ~ 500kg/ mus of farmyard manure after impregnating 5-7 days；Shallow rotation, makes surface layer field mud, lime, agriculture
Family's fertilizer is sufficiently mixed.
9. stereo synthesis breeding method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in S3, per acre in rice field, launch length
For the carp 120-180 tail of 8-12cm, the silver carp 35-65 tail of 0.2-0.3kg/ tail is launched, launches the grass carp of 0.2-0.3kg/ tail
80-120 tail.
10. stereo synthesis breeding method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that after S3, feed 1-2 feeding daily
Material；Preferably, by weight, the feed is by 50 ~ 70 parts of corn flour, 15 ~ 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs, fish meal 5 ~ 8
Part, 15 ~ 20 parts of rice bran, 0.5 ~ 1 part of microelement be mixed with；The microelement include copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc,
The mass ratio of iron, magnesium are as follows: 1:2:5:2.
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