CN110495360A - A kind of wheat planting method - Google Patents

A kind of wheat planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110495360A
CN110495360A CN201910763236.3A CN201910763236A CN110495360A CN 110495360 A CN110495360 A CN 110495360A CN 201910763236 A CN201910763236 A CN 201910763236A CN 110495360 A CN110495360 A CN 110495360A
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wheat
ridge
furrow
rape
seedling
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CN201910763236.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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马东方
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201910763236.3A priority Critical patent/CN110495360A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheat planting methods, and described method includes following steps: step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil are arranged ridge furrow, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil after carrying out disinfection to soil；After step 2, wheat seed processing, vernalization prepares wheat seedling；Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling on 9~October, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, wheat seedling is planted in furrow after 15~20 days；Step 4 harvests rape 3~April of second year；Step 5 harvests wheat 5~June of second year.In this method, when sowing, rape is first planted, plants wheat after two weeks again；Rape harvest eases off the pressure earlier than wheat, and for the busy of harvesting wheat when harvest, and the busy farming season is spread out, and greatly solves nervous pressure；Wheat and rape can give full play to complementary advantage simultaneously, improve wheat yield.

Description

A kind of wheat planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers more particularly to a kind of wheat planting methods.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind.Winter wheat is slightly warm place kind, generally in mid or late September to October The first tenday period of a month sowing, next year is by the end of May to mid or late June maturation.Such as North China and its on the south be winter wheat.Generally it is with Great Wall in China Boundary, to the north of generally spring wheat, on the south be then winter wheat.China is based on winter wheat.Due to the limitation of China's cultivated land resource, set Kind is always the planting type that China improves crop output per area, increases economic efficiency.How by wheat and other sets The sowing of kind plant and harvest time are staggered, and to alleviate the pressure of wheat cultivation, and ease off the pressure for the busy of harvesting wheat, Busy farming season spreads out, and gives full play to complementary advantage, improves wheat yield, becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of wheat planting method is provided, when sowing, first plant Rape is planted, plants wheat after two weeks again；Rape harvest eases off the pressure earlier than wheat, and for the busy of harvesting wheat when harvest, Busy farming season is spread out, nervous pressure is greatly solved；Wheat and rape can give full play to complementary advantage simultaneously, improve wheat Yield.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of wheat planting methods, and described method includes following steps:
Step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil are arranged ridge furrow, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil after carrying out disinfection to soil；
After step 2, wheat seed processing, vernalization prepares wheat seedling；
Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling on 9~October, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, planted in furrow after 15~20 days small Wheat seeding；
Step 4 harvests rape 3~April of second year；
Step 5 harvests wheat 5~June of second year.
Preferably, peaceful 0.5 thousand are embroidered by 25 kilograms of quick lime per acre, 0.78 kilogram of fenaminosulf, powder when the step 1 sterilizes Gram, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycin of ratio uniform spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Preferably, base fertilizer described in the step 1 is 30~35 kilograms of seedbed calcium superphosphate, urea 10~15,000 per acre Gram, 15~20 kilograms of potassium chloride, 5~10 kilograms of biomass carbon.
Preferably, ridge furrow described in the step 1 are as follows: setting cross section is trapezoidal ridge, 72~78cm of ridge bottom width, ridge face width 48~66cm, the high 10~12cm in ridge, furrow are set between ridge, and furrow width is 65~78cm.
Preferably, in the step 2 vernalization specific steps are as follows: will treated wheat seed -4~0 DEG C refrigeration 12~ 14h, taking-up are put into 6~8h of immersion in 25~30 DEG C of warm water, and then pulling out, which is enclose with gauze, is put into presprouting of seeds case, and constant temperature is urged Bud.
Preferably, 3 row rapes, 15~22cm of line-spacing are sowed on the face step 3 Zhong Long；3 row wheats, line-spacing are sowed in furrow 20~25cm.
Preferably, the step 3 kind carries out daily management after planting, comprising: timing carries out weeding, watering, raw according to wheat Long different phase carries out the field management being directed to；Small furrow or furrow are irrigated when drought and water shortage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
A kind of wheat planting method provided by the invention, wheat interplanting rape, rape seed period mention than wheat First half of the month, this period alleviate the pressure of wheat cultivation；Rape, 5~June of second year are harvested to 3~April of second year Wheat is harvested, harvest time is staggered, and eases off the pressure for the busy of harvesting wheat, and the busy farming season is spread out, and greatly solves tight The pressure opened, will not be delayed the lower stubble sowing time.
In the case where covering operation mode, then needs the length for handling the symbiosis time well and reduce symbiosis phase high position crop to low level crop Influence, wheat and rape can give full play to complementary advantage, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization and production efficiency of crop, to improve small Wheat yield, compared with general planting wheat method, rate of growth has reached 26.85%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of wheat planting method, described method includes following steps:
Step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil, are arranged ridge furrow, and setting cross section is trapezoidal ridge, ridge bottom width 73cm, ridge The wide 60cm in face, the high 11cm in ridge, furrow are set between ridge, and furrow width is 70cm.And carry out disinfection to soil (by 25 kilograms of quick lime per acre, 0.78 kilogram of fenaminosulf, powder embroider peaceful 0.5 kilogram, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycin of ratio uniform spreads fertilizer over the fields) after apply fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is 30~35 kilograms of the calcium superphosphate in seedbed, 10~15 kilograms of urea, 15~20 kilograms of potassium chloride per acre, biomass carbon 5~10,000 Gram.
Step 2, wheat seed pretreatment: after shining seed 1~2 day within 8~10 days prior to seeding, the kind of full seed is selected The seed of select is put into container by son, is impregnated 5~6 hours in chilly water；Then it puts into and impregnates 30 points in seed soaking agent Clock takes out and cleans；By treated, wheat seed -4~0 DEG C refrigerates 12~14h, and taking-up, which is put into 25~30 DEG C of warm water, impregnates 6 ~8h, then pulling out, which is enclose with gauze, is put into presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature vernalization；Until growing wheat seedling；
Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling in early September, 2018, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, 3 row rapes are sowed on the face of ridge, Line-spacing 17cm；Wheat seedling is planted after 18 days in furrow, sows 3 row wheats, line-spacing 22cm in furrow.
Step 4 harvests rape second year mid-March；
Step 5 harvests wheat in second year late May.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wheat planting method, described method includes following steps:
Step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil, are arranged ridge furrow, and setting cross section is trapezoidal ridge, ridge bottom width 72cm, ridge The wide 48cm in face, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow are set between ridge, and furrow width is 65cm.And carry out disinfection to soil (by 25 kilograms of quick lime per acre, 0.78 kilogram of fenaminosulf, powder embroider peaceful 0.5 kilogram, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycin of ratio uniform spreads fertilizer over the fields) after apply fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is 30~35 kilograms of the calcium superphosphate in seedbed, 10~15 kilograms of urea, 15~20 kilograms of potassium chloride per acre, biomass carbon 5~10,000 Gram.
Step 2, wheat seed pretreatment: after shining seed 1~2 day within 8~10 days prior to seeding, the kind of full seed is selected The seed of select is put into container by son, is impregnated 5~6 hours in chilly water；Then it puts into and impregnates 30 points in seed soaking agent Clock takes out and cleans；By treated, wheat seed -4~0 DEG C refrigerates 12~14h, and taking-up, which is put into 25~30 DEG C of warm water, impregnates 6 ~8h, then pulling out, which is enclose with gauze, is put into presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature vernalization；Until growing wheat seedling；
Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling on 9~October, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, 3 row rapes, line-spacing are sowed on the face of ridge 15cm；Wheat seedling is planted after 15~20 days in furrow, sows 3 row wheats, line-spacing 20cm in furrow.
Step 4 harvests rape 3~April of second year；
Step 5 harvests wheat 5~June of second year.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wheat planting method, described method includes following steps:
Step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil, are arranged ridge furrow, and setting cross section is trapezoidal ridge, ridge bottom width 78cm, ridge The wide 48cm in face, the high 12cm in ridge, furrow are set between ridge, and furrow width is 78cm.And carry out disinfection to soil (by 25 kilograms of quick lime per acre, 0.78 kilogram of fenaminosulf, powder embroider peaceful 0.5 kilogram, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycin of ratio uniform spreads fertilizer over the fields) after apply fertilizer to the subsoil；The base fertilizer is 30~35 kilograms of the calcium superphosphate in seedbed, 10~15 kilograms of urea, 15~20 kilograms of potassium chloride per acre, biomass carbon 5~10,000 Gram.
Step 2, wheat seed pretreatment: after shining seed 1~2 day within 8~10 days prior to seeding, the kind of full seed is selected The seed of select is put into container by son, is impregnated 5~6 hours in chilly water；Then it puts into and impregnates 30 points in seed soaking agent Clock takes out and cleans；By treated, wheat seed -4~0 DEG C refrigerates 12~14h, and taking-up, which is put into 25~30 DEG C of warm water, impregnates 6 ~8h, then pulling out, which is enclose with gauze, is put into presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature vernalization；Until growing wheat seedling；
Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling on 9~October, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, 3 row rapes, line-spacing are sowed on the face of ridge 15cm；Wheat seedling is planted after 15~20 days in furrow, sows 3 row wheats, line-spacing 25cm in furrow.
Step 4 harvests rape 3~April of second year；
Step 5 harvests wheat 5~June of second year.
Comparative example 1
The wheat planting method of the comparative example is not interplanted with rape, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example is rapeseed cultivation method, is not interplanted with wheat, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1
The wheat yield situation of the wheat planting method of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group Wheat yield (kg/ mus) Rate of growth (%)
Embodiment 1 463 26.85
Embodiment 2 441 20.82
Embodiment 3 432 18.36
Comparative example 1 365 /
Table 2
Group Yield of rape (kg/ mus) Rate of growth (%)
Embodiment 1 1804 20.27
Embodiment 2 1762 17.47
Embodiment 3 1728 15.20
Comparative example 2 1500 /
As shown in Table 1, wheat planting method provided by the invention, can improve wheat yield.And embodiment 1 is best implements Example, rate of growth have reached 26.85%.As shown in Table 2, while rape can also improve yield, show that wheat can sufficiently be sent out with rape Complementary advantage is waved, the two yield is improved.
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wheat planting method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Step 1, the field for selecting fertile soil are arranged ridge furrow, and apply fertilizer to the subsoil after carrying out disinfection to soil；
After step 2, wheat seed processing, vernalization prepares wheat seedling；
Step 3, in first planting Brassica campestris L seedling on 9~October, the ridge face of the ridge furrow, wheat is planted in furrow after 15~20 days Seedling；
Step 4 harvests rape 3~April of second year；
Step 5 harvests wheat 5~June of second year.
2. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by quick lime 25 per acre when the step 1 sterilizes Kilogram, 0.78 kilogram of fenaminosulf, powder embroider peaceful 0.5 kilogram, 24 grams of agricultural streptomycin of ratio uniform spreads fertilizer over the fields.
3. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that base fertilizer described in the step 1 is the use of seedbed per acre 30~35 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 kilograms of urea, 15~20 kilograms of potassium chloride, 5~10 kilograms of biomass carbon.
4. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that ridge furrow described in the step 1 are as follows: setting cross section For trapezoidal ridge, 72~78cm of ridge bottom width, 48~66cm of ridge face width, the high 10~12cm in ridge set furrow between ridge, and furrow width is 65~ 78cm。
5. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific steps of vernalization in the step 2 are as follows: will Treated, and wheat seed -4~0 DEG C refrigerates 12~14h, and taking-up is put into 6~8h of immersion in 25~30 DEG C of warm water, then pulls use out Gauze, which encloses, to be put into presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature vernalization.
6. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 3 row rapes are sowed on the face step 3 Zhong Long, 15~22cm of line-spacing；3 row wheats, 20~25cm of line-spacing are sowed in furrow.
7. wheat planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3 kind carries out daily management after planting, and wraps Include: timing carries out weeding, watering, carries out the field management being directed to according to the different phase of wheat growth；It is small when drought and water shortage Furrow or furrow are irrigated.
CN201910763236.3A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 A kind of wheat planting method Pending CN110495360A (en)

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CN115316205A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-11 青岛农业大学 Method for cultivating winter wheat in saline-alkali soil by reducing evaporation, inhibiting salt and improving soil productivity and matched machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115316205A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-11 青岛农业大学 Method for cultivating winter wheat in saline-alkali soil by reducing evaporation, inhibiting salt and improving soil productivity and matched machine
CN115316205B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-03-01 青岛农业大学 Saline-alkali soil winter wheat steaming-reducing salt-inhibiting soil-lifting cultivation method and matched machinery

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Application publication date: 20191126