One kind is whole to drag fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil drilling machine technical fields, and in particular to one kind is whole to drag fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting
Device.
Background technique
Drilling machine drives drilling tool fractured rock in oil drilling, creeps into underground, the wellbore of prescribed depth is drilled out, for adopting
Oil machine or gas production machine obtain petroleum or natural gas, are one of essential equipment in Process of Oil Well Drilling, by eight big systems
Composition, including it is hoisting system, rotary system, drilling-fluid circulation system, transmission system, control system and monitoring display instrument, dynamic
Power-driven system, rig substructure, auxiliary equipment of rig system.With it is whole drag fortune drilling machine tremendous development, wherein rig substructure,
Derrick, transmission system, control system, power-driven system, drilling-fluid circulation system etc., which can be used, wheeled whole drags transportation technique
Or it realizes from back sledge structure without crane removal of home movement.But there are a large amount of cable connections between rig substructure and control system, such as
What realizes the fast assembling-disassembling of these cables, it has also become influences the whole bottleneck for dragging fortune drilling machine development.
The chases such as conventional " Z " font used at present, " people " font are required to crane auxiliary in moving drilling machine and tear open
Unload and install, be unable to satisfy demand of the particular market without crane auxiliary installation exercise, and working efficiency is lower, security risk compared with
It is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of whole drag to transport drilling machine cable quickly retracting device, and solving existing drilling machine is respectively
It is inconvenient to there is dismantling in cable disassembly folding and unfolding of uniting, time-consuming and laborious and the problem of need loop wheel machine auxiliary dismounting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of whole drag transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting device, including petroleum
The skid both ends of control system and pedestal in drilling machine, control system are respectively arranged with puffer and guiding mechanism, control system
Two electric-controlled houses at the top of be disposed with sheave, gag lever post and door shape activity from one end to the other end close to puffer and lead
Rope sheave assembly;
The pedestal end of pedestal has been orderly arranged outside each cable connection box and base end conductor rope wheel assembly, the pedestal of pedestal
Outside is provided with lower section cable trough, and lower section cable trough is located at below cable connection box.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Guiding mechanism includes drag chain guide groove support frame, the top of drag chain guide groove support frame and one end of drag chain guide groove
Connection, the other end of drag chain guide groove stretch to ground, and the flexible drag chain of setting in drag chain guide groove, one end of flexible drag chain passes through
Door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly is connect with drag chain guide groove support frame bottom end, and the other end of flexible drag chain is free end, and flexibility is dragged
It is provided on chain and close to free end and stretches out shackle assembly, be provided on flexible drag chain and far from free end and withdraw shackle assembly,
Cable is provided on flexible drag chain, the one end of cable far from control system is connect by cable connector with cable connection box.
Gag lever post is two, and two gag lever posts are respectively arranged at the top of two electric-controlled houses and at the top of two electric-controlled houses
Axially and symmetrically setting, the distance between two gag lever posts are equal with the width of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly.
Door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly includes portal trestle, and the both ends of the portal trestle are respectively and at the top of two electric-controlled houses
It is flexibly connected, is provided with sheave I at the top of portal trestle.
Base end conductor rope wheel assembly includes the bracket being set on the outside of the pedestal of pedestal, and cradle top is provided with sheave
II。
Lower section cable trough is successively connected with middle section chase and upper section pipe far from one end of base end conductor rope wheel assembly
Connection on the outside of the seat of honour of wire casing, upper section chase and pedestal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of whole drag of the present invention transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting device, in flexibility
Without back works such as crane, fork trucks during the withdrawal and stretching of drag chain and cable, whole drag can be greatlyd save and transport drilling machine bottom
Cable laying between seat and control system, dismounting working time, alleviate the labor intensity of operator, it is single to reduce transport
Member and transportation cost, shorten the moving drilling machine time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of whole drag of the invention transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting working state of device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of whole drag of the invention transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting working state of device control system side view;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of whole drag of the invention transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting device removal process schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of whole fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device that drags of the invention recycles state control system side view;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of whole fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device cable that drags of the invention stretches out process schematic;
Fig. 6 is a kind of top view of whole control system for dragging fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 6.
In figure, 1. puffers, 2. sheaves, 3. gag lever posts, 4. drag chain guide groove support frames, 5. shape activity sheaves are total
At, 6. drag chain guide grooves, 7. withdrawal shackle assemblies, 8. flexible drag chains, 9. stretching shackle assemblies, 10. base end conductor rope wheel assemblies,
11. cable connection box, 12. lower section cable troughs, 13. middle section chases, 14. upper section chases.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It is of the invention a kind of it is whole drags fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, including
Control system and pedestal in oil-well rig, the both ends of the skid of control system are respectively arranged with puffer 1 and guiding mechanism, small
Winch 1 is used to control the recycling and stretching of guiding mechanism, from one end close to puffer 1 at the top of two electric-controlled houses of control system
It is disposed with sheave 2, gag lever post 3 and door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5 to the other end, gag lever post 3 is two, two limits
Bar 3 be respectively arranged at the top of two electric-controlled houses and it is axial at the top of two electric-controlled houses be symmetrical arranged, between two gag lever posts 3 away from
Equal from the width of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5, two gag lever posts 3 are used to limit the position of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5
It sets, so as to the reverse stretching of flexible drag chain 8;Cable connection box 11, setting on the outside of the pedestal of pedestal are provided on the pedestal of pedestal
There are base end conductor rope wheel assembly 10 and lower section cable trough 12, lower section cable trough 12 is located at 11 lower section of cable connection box, and base end is led
Rope sheave assembly 10 includes the bracket being set on the outside of the pedestal of pedestal, and cradle top is provided with sheave II, and sheave II is used for
Connect haulage cable.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, guiding mechanism includes drag chain guide groove support frame 4, drag chain guide groove support frame
4 top is connect with one end of drag chain guide groove 6, and the other end of drag chain guide groove 6 stretches to ground, setting in drag chain guide groove 6
Flexible drag chain 8, one end of flexible drag chain 8 passes through door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5 and 4 bottom end of drag chain guide groove support frame connects
It connects, the other end of flexible drag chain 8 is free end, is provided on flexible drag chain 8 and close to free end and stretches out shackle assembly 9, flexible
It is provided on drag chain 8 and far from free end and withdraws shackle assembly 7, be provided with cable on flexible drag chain 8, cable is far from control system
One end connect with cable connection box 11 by cable connector, guiding of the flexible drag chain 8 for cable controls the recycling of cable
And stretching, the recycling that shackle assembly 7 is used to control flexible drag chain 8 and cable is withdrawn, shackle assembly 9 is stretched out and is dragged for controlling flexibility
The stretching of chain 8 and cable connect cable with cable connection box 11.
Door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5 includes portal trestle, and the both ends of portal trestle are living with two electric-controlled houses tops respectively
It is dynamic to connect, it is provided with sheave I at the top of portal trestle, can adjust and receive by adjusting the height of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5
The length of telegram in reply cable;The width of flexible drag chain 8 is less than the width of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5, and flexible drag chain 8 can be made to pass through
Door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5, so as to the recycling and stretching of flexible drag chain 8.
Lower section cable trough 12 is successively connected with 13 He of middle section chase far from one end of base end conductor rope wheel assembly 10
It is connect on the outside of upper section chase 14, upper section chase 14 and the seat of honour of pedestal, middle section chase 13 and upper section chase 14 are used for
The guiding and control of cable on pedestal.
A kind of whole working principle for dragging fortune drilling machine cable quickly retracting device of the invention are as follows:
Before moving drilling machine, after pedestal decentralization, it is only necessary to dismantle the cable connector at pedestal end outer cable transfer box 11;
As shown in Figure 1, the haulage cable on puffer 1 is passed through door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5, it is connected to the receipts of flexible drag chain 8
It returns on shackle assembly 7, flexible drag chain 8 and cable are drawn to control by the puffer 1 in reutilization control system skid step by step
Between two electric-controlled houses of system, as shown in figure 3, to touch a shape activity sheave total when flexible drag chain 8 withdraws shackle assembly 7
When at 5, the lever withdrawn on shackle assembly 7 drives door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5 to start to rotate, until flexible drag chain 8 and electricity
Ground is left in cable lower end, and so far flexible drag chain 8 can drag fortune with control system is whole, is mounted on the limit on two automatically controlled roofs
The rotation angle of door shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5 can be limited in prescribed limit by position bar 3, reverse so as to flexible cable drag chain 8
It stretches out.
When drilling machine reaches new well location, after pedestal, control system reach operating position, as shown in figure 5, by puffer 1
Haulage cable sequentially passes through a shape activity conductor rope wheel assembly 5, and base end conductor rope wheel assembly 10 is connected to flexible 8 end of drag chain
On the stretching shackle assembly 9 of head, then using the puffer 1 in control system skid, flexible drag chain 8 and cable are led step by step
12 bottom of lower section cable trough on the outside of pedestal is guided to, so far cable connector can be connected on cable connection box 11, is completed dynamic
The connection of power cable.
A kind of whole drag of the invention transports drilling machine cable quickly retracting device, the lower section electricity when pedestal raising on the outside of pedestal
Cable slot 12, middle section chase 13, upper section chase 14 extend automatically, lower section cable trough when pedestal is transferred on the outside of pedestal
12, middle section chase 13,14 auto-folder of upper section chase get up, and are not necessarily to human intervention in the process.Base after pedestal decentralization
Lower section cable trough 12, middle section chase 13, upper section chase 14 and the cable in seat outside can be with pedestal Integral transportings;Pedestal decentralization
Afterwards, before moving drilling machine, it is only necessary to dismantle the cable connector at pedestal end outer cable transfer box 11, haulage cable is connected
It is withdrawn on shackle assembly 7 to flexible drag chain 8, the puffer in reutilization control system draws flexible drag chain 8 with cable together
To between two electric-controlled houses, realize that flexible drag chain 8 and cable drag fortune with control system is whole;Cable quickly retracting of the present invention
Device can greatly save whole drag without back works such as crane, fork trucks during the withdrawal and stretching of flexible drag chain and cable
Cable laying between movement rig substructure and control system, dismounting working time, alleviate the labor intensity of operator, subtract
Lack delivery unit and transportation cost, shortens the moving drilling machine time.