CN110451136B - Household garbage classification barrel with garbage classification guiding function - Google Patents

Household garbage classification barrel with garbage classification guiding function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110451136B
CN110451136B CN201910920499.0A CN201910920499A CN110451136B CN 110451136 B CN110451136 B CN 110451136B CN 201910920499 A CN201910920499 A CN 201910920499A CN 110451136 B CN110451136 B CN 110451136B
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Prior art keywords
garbage
plate
clamping
top surface
box
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CN110451136A (en
Inventor
刘庆
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Hunan Longxiang Environmental Management Co., Ltd
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Hunan Longxiang Environmental Management Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage classification barrel with a garbage classification guiding function, which comprises a garbage barrel main body, wherein an ejection device, a driving device, a sealing device, an action amplifying device and a pressurizing device are arranged in the garbage barrel main body; through action amplification device, pressure device, recoverable rubbish of compaction device's cooperation to the inside storage of disposal bag exhausts and the compaction is handled, the volume of recoverable rubbish has been reduced, the storage rate of this categorised bucket of domestic waste has been increased, this categorised bucket of domestic waste is difficult to be filled up by recoverable rubbish, the frequency of transferring recoverable rubbish has been reduced, sanitation staff's work load has not only been reduced, and the cost of refuse treatment has been reduced, through popping out the device, make things convenient for sanitation staff to take out recoverable rubbish in this categorised bucket of domestic waste, sanitation staff's work load has further been reduced, the practicality of this categorised bucket of domestic waste has been improved.

Description

Household garbage classification barrel with garbage classification guiding function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage cans, in particular to a household garbage classifying can with a garbage classifying and guiding function.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quality requirements of people on the environment are more and more strict, however, in daily life of people, a lot of domestic garbage is inevitably generated, including bottles for containing beverages, convenient bags, discarded foods, food packaging boxes, waste batteries and the like, in order to avoid the pollution of the domestic garbage to the environment, people usually use garbage cans to temporarily store the domestic garbage, then transport the mixed domestic garbage to a garbage disposal station for classification, recovery and disposal, the purpose is to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, make the best use of everything, make the workload of the garbage disposal station larger, and have low garbage disposal efficiency, in order to improve the situation, people set more than two garbage cans at the same place and paste garbage classification identification drawing labels on the front surface of each garbage can, the drawing labels for classifying and identifying the garbage guide people to classify and put in the household garbage, so that the household garbage can be classified and stored, put in and carried in a classified mode, the workload of the garbage disposal station is greatly reduced, and the garbage disposal efficiency is improved.
However, the existing garbage can only temporarily store the classified garbage, and can not compact the garbage, when the garbage can is used for collecting recoverable garbage such as mineral water bottles, milk boxes and food packaging boxes, because the volume of the garbage is large, the storage rate of the garbage can is reduced, the garbage can is easily filled with the garbage, the recoverable garbage in the garbage can needs to be transferred frequently, the frequency of transferring the recoverable garbage is high, the workload of sanitation workers is extremely large, and the cost of garbage disposal is increased, so that a household garbage classification can with a garbage classification guidance function needs to be designed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing garbage can in the prior art can only temporarily store classified garbage and can not compact the garbage, when the garbage can is used for collecting recoverable garbage such as mineral water bottles, milk boxes, food packaging boxes and the like, the storage rate of the garbage can is reduced due to large volume of the garbage, the garbage can is easily filled with the garbage, the recoverable garbage in the garbage can needs to be transferred frequently, the frequency of transferring the recoverable garbage is high, the workload of sanitation workers is high, and the cost of garbage disposal is increased.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A household garbage classification barrel with a garbage classification guiding function comprises a garbage barrel main body, wherein an ejecting device, a driving device, a sealing device, an action amplifying device and a pressurizing device are arranged inside the garbage barrel main body, the driving device comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is movably inserted on the right side surface of an outer barrel, a pedal is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the driving shaft, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft, a traction wire is wound outside the driving wheel, the action amplifying device comprises a first guide wheel, a transmission rod and a transmission shaft, the first guide wheel is fixedly connected on the right side surface of an inner cavity of the outer barrel, two ends of the transmission rod are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel, a large gear and a small take-up wheel are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission rod, the large gear is meshed with a rack, the small take-up wheel corresponds to the first guide wheel, one end of the traction wire bypasses, the two ends of the transmission shaft are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the transmission shaft is positioned on the left side of the transmission rod, a pinion and a large take-up wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the transmission shaft, the pinion is meshed with a large gear, a lifting wire is wound on the outer portion of the large take-up wheel, one end of the lifting wire bypasses a second guide wheel and is connected with the top surface of the compacting box, a torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the transmission shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the large take-up wheel, the pressurizing device further comprises a second guide wheel and a scissor type telescopic frame, the second guide wheel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the garbage barrel main body, four end portions of the scissor type telescopic frame are respectively connected with a movable block, a guide rod is movably sleeved on the inner portion of the movable, the other end of the pressurizing spring is connected with an adapter plate, the adapter plate at the top of the scissor type telescopic frame is connected with the top surface of an inner cavity of the garbage can main body, the adapter plate at the bottom of the scissor type telescopic frame is connected with a compacting device, the compacting device also comprises a compacting box, the top surface of the compacting box is fixedly connected with the adapter plate at the bottom of the scissor type telescopic frame, a piston plate is arranged inside the compacting box, the piston plate is connected with the inner wall of the compacting box in a sliding way, the bottom surface of the piston plate is connected with an exhaust needle, the exhaust needle is fixedly inserted into the piston plate, the top end of the exhaust needle is flush with the top surface of the piston plate, the bottom end of the exhaust needle extends to the outside of the compacting box and is movably sleeved with a stripper plate, the outside of the exhaust needle is movably sleeved with a stripper spring, the top end of the stripper spring is connected with the bottom surface of the compacting box, the bottom end, the middle part of the top surface of the piston plate is fixedly provided with a conducting strip, the top surface of the inner cavity of the compaction box is connected with a conducting elastic sheet which is positioned right above the conducting strip, the top surface of the piston plate is connected with a high-pressure air bag ring, and the outer surface of the high-pressure air bag ring is connected with the inner wall of the compaction box.
Preferably, the garbage bin main part includes outer bucket, second leading wheel fixed mounting is on the top surface of outer bucket inner chamber, the keysets at scissors formula expansion bracket top is connected with the top surface of outer bucket inner chamber, delivery hole has been seted up at the top of outer bucket right flank, the right flank of outer bucket is pasted and is had the waste classification who is located delivery hole below and discern the drawing sign, the middle part fixed mounting of outer bucket top surface has the warning light, the left surface of outer bucket has the closed door through hinge movable mounting, the top of closed door right flank is inlayed and is equipped with movable magnet, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer bucket has the fixed magnet with movable magnet looks adaptation, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer bucket has the battery box that is located the.
Preferably, the popping device comprises a fixed clapboard, the fixed clapboard is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, a guide groove is arranged inside the fixed clapboard, a clamping device is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom surface of the fixed clapboard, a slide rod is connected with the right side surface of the clamping device, the right end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel, a slide block and a push-out spring are movably sleeved outside the slide rod, the top surface of the slide block is connected with an L-shaped push plate, the L-shaped push plate is movably inserted inside the guide groove, the push-out spring is positioned between the slide block and the clamping device, the right end of the push-out spring is fixedly connected with the slide block, the left end of the push-out spring is connected with the clamping device, an inner barrel is placed on the top surface of the fixed clapboard, the bottom end of, the edge of the top end of the garbage bag is clamped between the inner barrel and the pressing ring, and the compaction box is movably inserted in the garbage bag.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a clamping box, the top surface of the clamping box is connected with the bottom surface of the fixed partition plate, the left side surface of the clamping box is connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel, the bottom surface of the clamping box is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel, the right side surface of the clamping box is connected with the left end of the slide rod and the left end of the push-out spring, a positioning rod is connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box, a lifting plate and a clamping spring are movably sleeved outside the positioning rod, the top end of the clamping spring is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the clamping spring is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box, a triangular clamping strip is connected with the top surface of the lifting plate, the top end of the triangular clamping strip penetrates through the top surface of the clamping box and penetrates through the guide groove to be in contact connection with the left side surface of the inner barrel, the outside of rotary rod is seted up and is located the wire winding groove of its right-hand member, and the inside winding in wire winding groove has the drive line, and the other end of drive line is connected with the bottom surface of lifter plate.
Preferably, the closing device includes interlude hole and triangle-shaped deflector, the interlude hole is seted up on the top surface of outer bucket, triangle-shaped deflector fixed connection is on the right flank of outer bucket inner chamber, the top surface of triangle-shaped deflector is connected with L type track strip, L type track strip and the interior wall connection of outer bucket, the inside sliding clamping of L type track strip has sealed the board, it can stop up the delivery hole completely to seal the board, the right flank of sealing the board and the right flank sliding connection of outer bucket inner chamber, the left flank of sealing the board is connected with the rack, the top of sealing the board is passed the interlude hole and is fixed the cover and has been connected with the rubber cap, the bottom activity of rubber cap is pegged graft in the inside of interlude hole.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the driving device can provide power for the household garbage classification barrel, the action of the driving device is amplified by the action amplifying device, the motion amplitude of the sealing device and the pressurizing device is increased, the sealing device can open the delivery hole, the pressurizing device can drive the compacting device to completely move out of the interior of the garbage bag, the state of the delivery hole is controlled by the cooperation of the sealing device and the action amplifying device, the recyclable household garbage can be conveniently put in by people, the space inside the outer barrel can be separated from the space outside the outer barrel, the odor inside the outer barrel is prevented from being emitted to pollute the environment, the recyclable garbage stored in the garbage bag is exhausted and compacted by the cooperation of the action amplifying device, the pressurizing device and the compacting device, the volume of the recyclable garbage is reduced, and the storage rate of the household garbage classification barrel is increased, this categorised bucket of domestic waste is difficult to be filled up by recoverable rubbish, has reduced the frequency that shifts recoverable rubbish, has not only reduced sanitation staff's work load, has reduced refuse treatment's cost moreover, through popping out the device, makes things convenient for sanitation staff to take out the recoverable rubbish in this categorised bucket of domestic waste, has further reduced sanitation staff's work load, has improved this categorised bucket of domestic waste's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ejection device of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clamping device of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the motion amplification apparatus shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the bottom end of the compression device of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compaction apparatus of fig. 11 according to the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a trash can body; 11. an outer tub; 12. a delivery hole; 13. a garbage classification identification chart label; 14. a warning light; 15. a closing door; 16. a movable magnet; 17. fixing a magnet; 18. a battery case; 2. an ejection device; 20. a clamping strip; 21. fixing the partition board; 22. a guide groove; 23. a slide bar; 24. a slider; 25. an L-shaped push plate; 26. a push-out spring; 27. an inner barrel; 28. pressing a ring; 29. a refuse bag; 3. a clamping device; 30. clamping a box; 31. positioning a rod; 32. a lifting plate; 33. clamping a spring; 34. a triangular clamping strip; 35. rotating the rod; 36. rotating the disc; 37. a winding slot; 38. a drive line; 4. a drive device; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a pedal; 43. a drive wheel; 44. a pulling wire; 5. a sealing device; 50. inserting holes; 51. a triangular guide plate; 52. l-shaped track bars; 53. a sealing plate; 54. a rack; 55. a rubber cap; 6. an action amplification device; 60. a first guide wheel; 61. a transmission rod; 62. a bull gear; 63. a small take-up pulley; 64. a drive shaft; 65. a pinion gear; 66. a large take-up pulley; 67. pulling the wire; 68. a torsion spring; 7. a pressurizing device; 70. a second guide wheel; 71. a scissor type telescopic frame; 72. a movable block; 73. a guide bar; 74. an adapter plate; 75. a pressurizing spring; 8. a compaction device; 81. compacting the box; 82. a piston plate; 83. an exhaust needle; 84. a conductive sheet; 85. a conductive spring plate; 86. a high pressure bladder ring; 87. a material removing plate; 88. and (4) removing the material spring.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a household garbage sorting bin with garbage sorting guidance function includes a garbage bin main body 1, and an ejecting device 2, a driving device 4, a sealing device 5, an action amplifying device 6 and a pressurizing device 7 are disposed inside the garbage bin main body 1.
The garbage can main body 1 comprises an outer barrel 11, a delivery hole 12 is formed in the top of the right side face of the outer barrel 11, a garbage classification identification drawing label 13 located below the delivery hole 12 is pasted on the right side face of the outer barrel 11, a prompt lamp 14 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top face of the outer barrel 11, a sealing door 15 is movably mounted on the left side face of the outer barrel 11 through a hinge, a movable magnet 16 is embedded in the top of the right side face of the sealing door 15, a fixed magnet 17 matched with the movable magnet 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, the movable magnet 16 and the fixed magnet 17 are attracted in a magnetic mode, a storage battery box 18 located above the fixed magnet 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer.
The popping device 2 comprises a fixed clapboard 21, the fixed clapboard 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, a guide groove 22 is arranged inside the fixed clapboard 21, a clamping device 3 is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom surface of the fixed clapboard 21, a slide rod 23 is connected with the right side surface of the clamping device 3, the right end of the slide rod 23 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, a slide block 24 and a push-out spring 26 are movably sleeved outside the slide rod 23, the top surface of the slide block 24 is connected with an L-shaped push plate 25, the L-shaped push plate 25 is movably inserted inside the guide groove 22, the push-out spring 26 is positioned between the slide block 24 and the clamping device 3, the right end of the push-out spring 26 is fixedly connected with the slide block 24, the left end of the push-out spring 26 is connected with the clamping device 3, an inner barrel 27 is arranged, the top end of the inner barrel 27 is movably clamped with a pressing ring 28, a garbage bag 29 is sleeved inside the inner barrel 27, and the edge of the top end of the garbage bag 29 is clamped between the inner barrel 27 and the pressing ring 28.
The clamping device 3 comprises a clamping box 30, the top surface of the clamping box 30 is connected with the bottom surface of the fixed partition plate 21, the left side surface of the clamping box 30 is connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, the bottom surface of the clamping box 30 is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, the right side surface of the clamping box 30 is connected with the left end of the slide rod 23 and the left end of the push-out spring 26, a positioning rod 31 is connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box 30, a lifting plate 32 and a clamping spring 33 are movably sleeved outside the positioning rod 31, the top end of the clamping spring 33 is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 32, the bottom end of the clamping spring 33 is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box 30, a triangular clamping strip 34 is connected with the top surface of the lifting plate 32, the top end of the triangular clamping strip 34 penetrates through the top, a rotating rod 35 is movably inserted into the left side surface of the clamping box 30, the left end of the rotating rod 35 extends to the outside of the outer barrel 11 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 36, a winding slot 37 located at the right end of the rotating rod 35 is formed in the outside of the rotating rod 35, a transmission line 38 is wound inside the winding slot 37, and the other end of the transmission line 38 is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 32.
The driving device 4 comprises a driving shaft 41, the driving shaft 41 is movably inserted on the right side surface of the outer barrel 11, a pedal 42 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the driving shaft 41, a driving wheel 43 is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft 41, and a pulling wire 44 is wound outside the driving wheel 43.
The sealing device 5 comprises a through hole 50 and a triangular guide plate 51, the through hole 50 is arranged on the top surface of the outer barrel 11, the triangular guide plate 51 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, the top surface of the triangular guide plate 51 is connected with an L-shaped track strip 52, the L-shaped track strip 52 is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, a sealing plate 53 is connected to the inner side of the L-shaped track strip 52 in a sliding and clamping manner, the delivery hole 12 can be completely blocked by the sealing plate 53, the right side surface of the sealing plate 53 is connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11 in a sliding manner, a rack 54 is connected to the left side surface of the sealing plate 53, the top end of the sealing plate 53 penetrates through the through hole 50 and is fixedly sleeved with.
The action amplifying device 6 comprises a first guide wheel 60, a transmission rod 61 and a transmission shaft 64, wherein the first guide wheel 60 is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, two ends of the transmission rod 61 are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, the outer part of the transmission rod 61 is fixedly sleeved with a large gear 62 and a small take-up pulley 63, the large gear 62 is meshed with the rack 54, the small take-up pulley 63 corresponds to the first guide wheel 60, one end of a traction line 44 is wound around the first guide wheel 60 and wound on the outer part of the small take-up pulley 63, two ends of the transmission shaft 64 are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel 11, the transmission shaft 64 is positioned on the left side of the transmission rod 61, the outer part of the transmission shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved with a small gear 65 and a large take-up pulley 66, the small gear 65 is meshed with the large gear 62, the outer part of the large take-up pulley 66, the other end of the torsion spring 68 is connected to the large take-up pulley 66.
The pressurizing device 7 comprises a second guide wheel 70 and a scissor type telescopic frame 71, the second guide wheel 70 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, four end parts of the scissor type telescopic frame 71 are connected with movable blocks 72, guide rods 73 are movably sleeved inside the movable blocks 72, adapter plates 74 are connected to the end parts of the guide rods 73, pressurizing springs 75 are movably sleeved outside the guide rods 73, one ends of the pressurizing springs 75 are connected with the movable blocks 72, the other ends of the pressurizing springs 75 are connected with the adapter plates 74, the adapter plates 74 on the top of the scissor type telescopic frame 71 are connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel 11, and the adapter plates 74 on the bottom of the scissor type telescopic frame 71 are connected with the compacting device 8.
The compacting device 8 comprises a compacting box 81, the compacting box 81 is movably inserted in the garbage bag 29, the top surface of the compacting box 81 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 74 at the bottom of a scissor type telescopic frame 71, one end of a lifting wire 67 bypasses a second guide wheel 70 and is connected with the top surface of the compacting box 81, a piston plate 82 is arranged in the compacting box 81, the piston plate 82 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compacting box 81, the bottom surface of the piston plate 82 is connected with an exhaust needle 83, the exhaust needle 83 is fixedly inserted in the piston plate 82, the top end of the exhaust needle 83 is flush with the top surface of the piston plate 82, the bottom end of the exhaust needle 83 extends to the outside of the compacting box 81 and is movably sleeved with a stripper plate 87, the outside of the exhaust needle 83 is movably sleeved with a stripper spring 88, the top end of the stripper spring 88 is connected with the bottom surface of the compacting box 81, the bottom end of the stripper plate 87 is connected with the top surface of the stripper plate 87, the exhaust needle 83 is, the middle part of the top surface of the piston plate 82 is fixedly provided with a conducting strip 84, the conducting strip 84 is electrically connected with the storage battery box 18, the top surface of the inner cavity of the compaction box 81 is connected with a conductive elastic strip 85 positioned right above the conducting strip 84, the conductive elastic strip 85 is electrically connected with the prompting lamp 14, the storage battery box 18, the conducting strip 84 and the conductive elastic strip 85 form an electric loop when the conducting strip 84 is contacted with the conductive elastic strip 85, the top surface of the piston plate 82 is connected with a high-pressure air bag ring 86, and the outer surface of the high-pressure air bag ring 86.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, the end of the pedal 42 is stepped on by foot to make the pedal 42 rotate downwards by taking the driving shaft 41 as a central axis, then the pedal 42 drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate by the driving shaft 41, then the pulling wire 44 is wound to the outside of the driving wheel 43, then the pulling wire 44 is released from the outside of the small wire winding wheel 63 to make the small wire winding wheel 63 rotate anticlockwise, then the small wire winding wheel 63 drives the large wire winding wheel 62 to rotate anticlockwise by the driving rod 61, then the large wire winding wheel 62 drives the sealing plate 53 to move upwards under the meshing action of the large wire winding wheel 54 to open the delivery hole 12, meanwhile, the large wire winding wheel 62 drives the driving shaft 64 to rotate clockwise by the meshing action of the large wire winding wheel 62 and the small gear 65, the driving shaft 64 drives the large wire winding wheel 66 to rotate clockwise to increase the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring 68, then the pulling wire 67 is wound to the outside of the large wire winding wheel 66, the scissor type telescopic frame 71 is shortened, then the two movable blocks 72 at the same end of the scissor type telescopic frame 71 are far away from each other and press the pressurizing spring 75, the elastic potential energy of the pressurizing spring 75 is increased until the end part of the pedal 42 is contacted with the ground, at the moment, the compacting device 8 completely moves out of the interior of the garbage bag 29 and rises to the maximum height, the maximum position height of the compacting device 8 is higher than the height of the triangular guide plate 51, then the recoverable garbage is thrown in through the delivery hole 12, then the recoverable garbage enters the interior of the garbage bag 29 under the guiding action of the triangular guide plate 51, then the pedal 42 is released, then the scissor type telescopic frame 71 is stretched under the elastic force of the pressurizing spring 75 and drives the compacting device 8 to move downwards, then the bottom surface of the stripper plate 87 is firstly contacted with the recoverable garbage and presses the recoverable garbage, the recoverable garbage is compacted, and the volume of the, then the stripper plate 87 moves upward relative to the compacting box 81 to expose the bottom end of the exhaust needle 83 and insert the exhaust needle into the recyclable garbage, the air in the containers such as mineral water bottles, milk boxes, food packaging boxes and the like is communicated with the outside, then the containers deform under the extrusion force of the stripper plate 87 and discharge the air in the containers, the recyclable garbage is compacted for the second time, and the volume of the recyclable garbage is further reduced, in the process, the large take-up pulley 66 rotates anticlockwise under the combined action of the torsion spring 68 and the pressurizing spring 75, the large take-up pulley 66 drives the large gear 62 to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft 64 and the small gear 65, the large gear 62 drives the sealing plate 53 to move downward through the rack 54 until the sealing plate 53 seals the delivery hole 12 to prevent the smell in the outer barrel 11 from diffusing out, at the moment, the rubber cap 55 is inserted into the insertion hole 50 to seal the insertion hole 50, rainwater is prevented from entering the garbage bag 29 through the through-inserting holes 50, the height of the top surface of garbage in the garbage bag 29 and the compaction degree of the garbage are gradually increased along with the prolonging of the service life, the height of the compaction device 8 can be increased due to the increase of the height of the top surface of the garbage, the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 75 is larger when the compaction device 8 is in contact with the garbage, then the extrusion force of the stripper plate 87 on the garbage is larger, the garbage is compacted again, the volume of the recyclable garbage is reduced again, the storage rate of the household garbage classification barrel is obviously increased, the resistance of the exhaust needle 83 penetrating into the garbage is increased due to the increase of the compaction degree of the garbage, then the garbage applies a reaction force to the exhaust needle 83, the exhaust needle 83 pushes the piston plate 82 to move upwards until the conductive sheet 84 is in contact with the conductive elastic sheet 85, the power supply of the prompting lamp 14 is switched on, and the, at this time, the interior of the garbage bag 29 is filled with compacted recyclable garbage, then a sanitation worker observes the light of the indicator light 14, then steps on the pedal 42 to make the end of the pedal 42 contact the ground, so as to ensure that the compacting device 8 is completely separated from the garbage bag 29, then the stripper plate 87 scrapes off the garbage attached to the outside of the exhaust needle 83 under the elastic force of the stripper spring 88, then the rotating rod 35 is rotated clockwise by the rotating disk 36, then the driving wire 38 is wound towards the inside of the winding slot 37, then the driving wire 38 pulls the triangular clamping strip 34 downwards by the lifting plate 32 until the triangular clamping strip 34 is completely separated from the inner barrel 27, then the slider 24 pushes the inner barrel 27 leftwards by the L-shaped push plate 25 under the elastic force of the push-out spring 26, then the inner barrel 27 pushes the closing door 15 open and moves to the outside of the outer barrel 11, so that the sanitation worker can take out the garbage bag 29 filled with compacted recyclable garbage in the household garbage sorting barrel, and (4) finishing.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste classification bucket with categorised guide function of rubbish, includes garbage bin main part (1), its characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body (1), and is characterized in that an ejecting device (2), a driving device (4), a sealing device (5), an action amplifying device (6) and a pressurizing device (7) are arranged in the garbage can body (1), the driving device (4) comprises a driving shaft (41), the driving shaft (41) is movably inserted on the right side face of an outer barrel (11), a pedal (42) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the driving shaft (41), a driving wheel (43) is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the driving shaft (41), a pulling wire (44) is wound outside the driving wheel (43), the action amplifying device (6) comprises a first guide wheel (60), a transmission rod (61) and a transmission shaft (64), the first guide wheel (60) is fixedly connected on the right side face of an inner cavity of the outer barrel (11), two ends of the transmission rod (61) are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel (11), a large gear (62) and a small take-up, the large gear (62) is meshed with the rack (54), the small take-up pulley (63) corresponds to the first guide pulley (60), one end of the traction line (44) bypasses the first guide pulley (60) and is wound outside the small take-up pulley (63), two ends of the transmission shaft (64) are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the outer barrel (11), the transmission shaft (64) is positioned on the left side of the transmission rod (61), the outside of the transmission shaft (64) is fixedly sleeved with the small gear (65) and the large take-up pulley (66), the small gear (65) is meshed with the large gear (62), the outside of the large take-up pulley (66) is wound with the lifting line (67), the outside of the transmission shaft (64) is movably sleeved with the torsion spring (68), one end of the torsion spring (68) is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (11), the other end of the torsion spring (68) is connected with the large take-up pulley (66), the pressurizing device (7) further comprises a second guide pulley (70) and a, the second guide wheel (70) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the garbage can body (1), four end portions of the scissor type expansion bracket (71) are connected with movable blocks (72), guide rods (73) are movably sleeved inside the movable blocks (72), adapter plates (74) are connected with the end portions of the guide rods (73), pressurizing springs (75) are movably sleeved outside the guide rods (73), one ends of the pressurizing springs (75) are connected with the movable blocks (72), the other ends of the pressurizing springs (75) are connected with the adapter plates (74), the adapter plates (74) on the top of the scissor type expansion bracket (71) are connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the garbage can body (1), the adapter plates (74) on the bottom of the scissor type expansion bracket (71) are connected with a compaction device (8), the compaction device (8) further comprises a compaction box (81), one end of a lifting wire (67) bypasses the second guide wheel (70) and is connected with the top surface of the compaction box (81), the top surface of a compaction box (81) is fixedly connected with an adapter plate (74) at the bottom of a shear type expansion bracket (71), a piston plate (82) is arranged in the compaction box (81), the piston plate (82) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the compaction box (81), the bottom surface of the piston plate (82) is connected with an exhaust needle (83), the exhaust needle (83) is fixedly inserted in the piston plate (82), the top end of the exhaust needle (83) is flush with the top surface of the piston plate (82), the bottom end of the exhaust needle (83) extends to the outside of the compaction box (81) and is movably sleeved with a stripper plate (87), a stripper spring (88) is movably sleeved outside the exhaust needle (83), the top end of the stripper spring (88) is connected with the bottom surface of the compaction box (81), the bottom end of the stripper spring (88) is connected with the top surface of the stripper plate (87), and the exhaust needle (83) is movably inserted on the bottom surface of the compaction box (81), the middle part of the top surface of the piston plate (82) is fixedly provided with a conducting strip (84), the top surface of the inner cavity of the compaction box (81) is connected with a conducting elastic sheet (85) which is positioned right above the conducting strip (84), the top surface of the piston plate (82) is connected with a high-pressure air bag ring (86), and the outer surface of the high-pressure air bag ring (86) is connected with the inner wall of the compaction box (81).
2. The household garbage classification can with the garbage classification guiding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: garbage bin main part (1) includes outer bucket (11), second leading wheel (70) fixed mounting is on the top surface of outer bucket (11) inner chamber, keysets (74) at scissors expansion bracket (71) top are connected with the top surface of outer bucket (11) inner chamber, delivery hole (12) have been seted up at the top of outer bucket (11) right flank, the right flank of outer bucket (11) is pasted and is had waste classification discernment drawing sign (13) that are located delivery hole (12) below, the middle part fixed mounting of outer bucket (11) top surface has warning light (14), the left flank of outer bucket (11) has closed door (15) through hinge movable mounting, the top of closed door (15) right flank is inlayed and is equipped with movable magnet (16), the inner wall fixed mounting of outer bucket (11) has fixed magnet (17) with movable magnet (16) looks adaptation, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer bucket (11) has battery case (18) that are located fixed magnet (17) top.
3. The household garbage classification can with the garbage classification guiding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ejection device (2) comprises a fixed partition board (21), the fixed partition board (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (11), a guide groove (22) is formed in the fixed partition board (21), a clamping device (3) is fixedly installed at the left end of the bottom surface of the fixed partition board (21), a sliding rod (23) is connected to the right side surface of the clamping device (3), the right end of the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (11), a sliding block (24) and a push-out spring (26) are movably sleeved outside the sliding rod (23), an L-shaped push plate (25) is connected to the top surface of the sliding block (24), the L-shaped push plate (25) is movably inserted in the guide groove (22), the push-out spring (26) is located between the sliding block (24) and the clamping device (3), the right end of the push-out spring (26) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (, interior bucket (27) have been placed to the top surface of fixed partition board (21), the bottom of interior bucket (27) right flank is connected with joint strip (20), joint strip (20) and L type push pedal (25) activity joint, the top activity joint of interior bucket (27) has clamping ring (28), the inside cover of interior bucket (27) is equipped with disposal bag (29), the border centre gripping on disposal bag (29) top is between interior bucket (27) and clamping ring (28), the inside at disposal bag (29) is pegged graft in the activity of compaction case (81).
4. The household garbage classification can with the garbage classification guiding function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping device (3) comprises a clamping box (30), the top surface of the clamping box (30) is connected with the bottom surface of the fixed partition plate (21), the left side surface of the clamping box (30) is connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (11), the bottom surface of the clamping box (30) is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (11), the right side surface of the clamping box (30) is connected with the left end of the sliding rod (23) and the left end of the push-out spring (26), a positioning rod (31) is connected between the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box (30), a lifting plate (32) and a clamping spring (33) are movably sleeved outside the positioning rod (31), the top end of the clamping spring (33) is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (32), the bottom end of the clamping spring (33) is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the clamping box (30), the top surface of the lifting plate (32) is connected with a triangular clamping strip (34), and the top end of the triangular clamping strip (34) penetrates through the top surface of The contact is connected, triangle-shaped joint strip (34) activity is pegged graft in the inside of guide way (22), the left surface activity of joint case (30) is pegged graft and is had rotary rod (35), the left end of rotary rod (35) extends to the outside and fixedly connected with rotary disk (36) of outer bucket (11), wire winding groove (37) that are located its right-hand member are seted up to the outside of rotary rod (35), the inside winding of wire winding groove (37) has drive line (38), the other end and the bottom surface of lifter plate (32) of drive line (38) are connected.
5. The household garbage classification can with the garbage classification guiding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing device (5) comprises a through-inserting hole (50) and a triangular guide plate (51), the through-inserting hole (50) is formed in the top surface of the outer barrel (11), the triangular guide plate (51) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (11), the top surface of the triangular guide plate (51) is connected with an L-shaped track strip (52), the L-shaped track strip (52) is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (11), a sealing plate (53) is connected to the inside of the L-shaped track strip (52) in a sliding manner, the delivery hole (12) can be completely blocked by the sealing plate (53), the right side surface of the sealing plate (53) is connected with the right side surface of the inner cavity of the outer barrel (11) in a sliding manner, the left side surface of the sealing plate (53) is connected with a rack (54), the top end of the sealing plate (53) penetrates through the through-inserting hole (50) and is fixedly sleeved with a rubber cap (55).
CN201910920499.0A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Household garbage classification barrel with garbage classification guiding function Active CN110451136B (en)

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CN111153073A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-15 曹如乾 Environment-friendly odor-isolating classification garbage can for household dining table
CN111358570B (en) * 2020-03-18 2022-11-29 尹伟 Portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box and using method thereof
CN114249046B (en) * 2020-09-25 2024-05-14 江西应用科技学院 Non-contact garbage delivering-compressing-storing method and device
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CN206720077U (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-12-08 徐士钦 A kind of municipal garbage case with pressurizing unit
CN208278753U (en) * 2018-04-22 2018-12-25 赵炳� A kind of town road novel garbage can
CN109573412B (en) * 2019-01-14 2022-02-25 苏州小点智能家居有限公司 Intelligent garbage can with automatic bag opening binding function

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