CN110432135A - A kind of ecologic container - Google Patents
A kind of ecologic container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110432135A CN110432135A CN201910719427.XA CN201910719427A CN110432135A CN 110432135 A CN110432135 A CN 110432135A CN 201910719427 A CN201910719427 A CN 201910719427A CN 110432135 A CN110432135 A CN 110432135A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- shell
- closing chamber
- moisture
- container
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant cultivating container fields, more particularly to a kind of ecologic container, including shell open at one end, card has lid in shell, the outer wall of lid is close to the inner wall of shell, lid and shell are enclosed a closing chamber, and the top of the lid is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the lowest part of inverted cone-shaped structure, which is offered, exchanges hole with the moisture of closing chamber perforation；The invention has the advantages that the volatilization of moisture in closing chamber can be effectively prevented in the water storage medium in the closing chamber and closing chamber that are enclosed by lid and shell；The design of lid inverted cone-shaped structure can reduce artificial plus water workload, realize the microcirculation of local moisture effectively in Accumulated Rainwater and snow-broth to closing chamber；Hole is exchanged in inverted umbrella structure lowest part setting moisture, the size in moisture exchange hole is configured according to the climatic characteristic of planting site, to guarantee optimal ventilation and effect of catchmenting, while convenient for reducing the evaporation of moisture under high temperature, and the humidity for keeping vegetation root certain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivating container field more particularly to a kind of ecologic containers.
Background technique
Desert and arid poor soil area day and night temperature is big, universal water shortage, short of rain, much wind and storm wind, and soil depletion,
Pole is unfavorable for the existence of vegetation, and the ecology in desert is improved and repaired as current a difficult problem.
Pot for growing seedlings and nutritive cube be widely used in flowers and plant nursery engineering and restoration of the ecosystem or ecospecies group vegetation system
System engineering, and achieve certain society, economy and ecological improvement.But the structure of above-mentioned " alms bowl " is in desert and the poor soil of arid
Area is but somewhat not acclimatized so that there is a saying of " one young, 2 years yellow, 3 years death ray light " in the external world, mainly due to
There is following deficiencies for the structure of " alms bowl ": bowl unenclosed construction is volatile, deposits incessantly water and nutrient solution, can not meet vegetation pair
The basic demand of water and nutrition causes existing Ecological Restoration Project duration poor, engineering construction cost and maintenance higher cost,
It is poor that ecological vegetation system resists continuous drought, wind erosion and high temperature capabilities.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecologic containers, are the restoration of the ecosystem or reconstruct in desert and the poor soil area of arid
Condition that be suitable for engineering-environment variation, recyclable is created in the construction of ecological vegetation system, reaches ecology truly
The purpose of reparation or ecology creation.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of ecologic container, including shell open at one end, the interior card of shell have lid, and the outer wall of lid is close to the inner wall of shell,
Lid and shell are enclosed a closing chamber, and the top of the lid is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the lowest part of inverted cone-shaped structure is opened
Equipped with exchanging hole with the moisture that closing chamber penetrates through；It can be used for the plantation of vegetation, and moisture in inverted cone-shaped structure on lid
Moisture exchange hole can be passed downwardly through by inverted cone-shaped structure enters closing chamber；Hole is exchanged by moisture, it can be in sleet season
It catchments, the volatile quantity that other seasons then can control moisture maintains the humidity of vegetation root soil, to meet the base of vegetation growth
This requirement.
Further, the shell and lid are cuboid.
Further, the top of the shell is cuboid, and the bottom of shell is downwardly extending the extension one of wedge shape；
The top of the lid is the cuboid matched with shell, and the bottom of lid is downwardly extending the extension two of wedge shape；Prolong
Extending portion one and extension two are mutually close to.
Further, the inner wall of the shell is equipped with the spacing block set for being clamped lid.
Further, the spacing block set is right-angle prismatic column, and a right-angle surface of spacing block set is connect with housing sidewall,
Another right-angle surface is engaged with lid top surface.
Further, the top that the inner walls are located at spacing block set offers connecting hole.
Further, the material of the shell and lid is degradation material.
Further, degradable water storage medium is filled in the closing chamber.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. the water storage medium in the closing chamber and closing chamber that are enclosed by lid and shell can effectively control water in closing chamber
The volatile quantity divided, achievees the purpose that water-saving；
2. the utilization of the strong water storage medium of the design and water imbibition of lid inverted cone-shaped structure, can be improved the water-collecting capacity of closing chamber,
Effectively rainwater and snow-broth are pooled in the closing chamber of container, it, also can be real while realizing the microcirculation of vegetation root moisture
Existing rainwater or snow-broth recycle；
3. exchanging hole in inverted cone-shaped structure lowest part setting moisture, moisture exchanges the size in hole according to the climatic characteristic of planting site
It is configured, to guarantee optimal ventilation and effect of catchmenting, while convenient for efficiently controlling continuous high temperature or high wind climate state
The evaporation capacity of moisture in lower closing chamber, and the humidity for keeping vegetation root certain realize the water-saving purpose of ecologic container；
4. the sheet of embedment planting site of container, can reduce the local surface temperature of planting site, be conducive to ecological vegetation system
Drought resisting and weather-proof；
5. container and water storage medium select degradable material, so that the manufacturing cost of container reduces and more environmentally-friendly, vegetation
After the adaptability of several years stablizes growth, container and water storage medium are degraded into a part of soil according to design period, hold
Plant in device is also merged with the soil in nature；
6. the ecologic container of different structure form is arranged, in slope surface and plane landform to improve the company of ecologic container and ground
Connect intensity；And the structure type that the shell of same structure and lid design in pairs, also improve ecologic container structure itself by
Power strength and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of shell in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of lid in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the organigram of ecologic container in embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the organigram after the ecologic container in Fig. 5 connects in flakes；
Fig. 7 is the organigram of ecologic container in embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of lid in embodiment 2；
Fig. 9 be embodiment 2 in ecologic container connect in flakes after organigram；
Figure 10 is the C-C schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 9；
Label declaration
Shell 1, lid 2, moisture exchange hole 3, spacing block set 4, connecting hole 5, inverted cone-shaped structure 6, closing chamber 7, extension 1,
Extension 29.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of ecologic container, and as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, including shell open at one end 1, shell 1 are cuboid, shell
The horizontal cross-section of body 1 is square, and spacing block set 4 is equipped on each face of 1 inner wall of shell, and spacing block set 4 is right-angle prismatic
Column, the interior card of shell 1 have lid 2, and lid 2 is cuboid identical with 1 shape of shell, and the inner wall of the outer wall and shell 1 of lid 2 is tight
Patch, the bottom surface of lid 2 are bonded with the bottom surface of shell 1, and a right-angle surface and 1 inner wall of shell for spacing block set 4 is integrally formed, another
A right-angle surface is used for 2 top surface of snapping lid.Lid 2 and shell 1 are enclosed a closing chamber 7, and the top surface of the lid 2 is to fall
Pyramidal structure 6, the lowest part of inverted cone-shaped structure 6, which is offered, exchanges hole 3 with the moisture that closing chamber 7 penetrates through, and moisture exchanges the ruler in hole 3
It is very little to be configured according to the climatic characteristic of planting site, to guarantee optimal ventilation and effect of catchmenting, while convenient for reducing under high temperature
The evaporation of moisture, and the humidity for keeping vegetation root certain, to meet the primary demand of vegetation growth.Inverted cone-shaped structure 6 is preferred
To fall five rib bodies, so that four faces of inverted cone-shaped structure 6 are corresponding with four faces of shell 1.On each face of 1 inner wall of shell
Connecting hole 5 is offered, connecting hole 5 is located at the top of spacing block set 4, and the connecting hole 5 on the same face and spacing block set 4 are equal
On same root center line.
The equipment technique of the ecologic container of the present embodiment is as described below: water storage medium is filled by lid 2 is opening up first,
Then shell 1 is inserted in lid 2 and pushed, so that lid 2 is able to enter in shell 1, final spacing block set 4 can be by lid 2
It abuts, before and after the open end of lid 2 on the bottom surface of shell 1, as shown in figure 5, the design of 4 right-angle prismatic column of spacing block set is formed
Similar to the structure of barb, facilitate the entrance of lid 2, but lid 2 can be limited and come out out of shell 1, increases ecology
The connective stability and convenience of each part of container.Single ecologic container can be used for the soilless cultivation of individual plants, above-mentioned storage
The material of aqueous medium, shell 1 and lid 2 selects degradable material, and the time of degradation should be between -10 years 5 years, in difference
In the case where soil characteristic and climatic characteristic, degradation material, such as stalk, the fallen leaves of crops can be selected according to the actual situation
Deng.In the present embodiment, water storage medium preferentially selects the stalk of the crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and stalk material is not only at low cost
It is honest and clean, accomplish the cyclic utilization of waste, and (water imbibition is embodied in: the materials such as stalk have with good water-absorbing-retaining performance
External water efficiently can be passed through water by the way that the water storage medium made of the materials such as stalk is arranged by good siphon function
Exchange hole 3 is divided to suck in closing chamber 7；Water-retaining property is embodied in: the water in closing chamber 7 is covered by water storage medium, while only in lid 2
On open up moisture exchange hole 3 so that the volatilization of moisture is by biggish limitation or control, to achieve the purpose that water-saving；
The pros and cons in moisture exchange hole 3 are improved and are improved by the utilization of the water imbibitions strong mediums such as stalk, make catchmenting for ecologic container
Reach maximization with water-saving result), moreover it is possible to certain nutrition is provided for soilless cultivation plant, and can be become after degradation
The soil of vegetation system cycling deposition, the feature of environmental protection with higher.
If necessary to sheet of vegetation by soilless cultivation, multiple ecologic containers can be enabled by the connecting hole 5 on shell 1
It enough links together, integrates zero and provide required area, shell rectangular configuration to be whole as Ecological Restoration Project and ecology heavy losses engineering
Design so that the joint face of adjacent container reaches maximum, improve the stability that ecologic container connects in entire surface area.
Embodiment 2:
Due to the more mountain areas in the Northwest, Ecological Restoration Area in slope surface is more considered as ecologic container and slope surface it is more likely that slope surface
In conjunction with stability, such as ecological vegetation system cannot collapse due to the impact of " torrential rain " because in short-term, can not blowing because of storm wind
It hits and peels off.
To solve this problem, similar to Example 1 in the ecologic container principle of the present embodiment, the difference is that: this reality
The top for applying a shell 1 is cuboid, and the horizontal cross-section on 1 top of shell is square, and the bottom of shell 1 is downwardly extending wedge
The extension 1 of shape, the top of lid 2 are the cuboid matched with shell 1, and the bottom of lid is downwardly extending wedge shape
Extension 29；The identical and mutual abutting with 29 shape of extension of extension 1, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the adjacent ecologic container on same ladder is connected by connecting hole 5 for the connection in blocks of the present embodiment
It connects, while extension 1 increases buried depth of the ecologic container in slope surface, the design of one 8 wedge shape of extension is also easier to and slope
Face combines；The ecologic container of a upper ladder and next ladder needs electricity consumption drilling row punching connection.Preferably, prolonging in the present embodiment
The face opposite with next ladder of extending portion 1 is flushed with the rectangle body side surface on 1 top of shell, to facilitate ecology appearance on upper and lower ladder
The connection of device, another face of extension 1 are inclined-plane, convenient in conjunction with slope surface landform.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecologic container, it is characterised in that: including shell open at one end, card has lid, the outer wall and shell of lid in shell
The inner wall of body is close to, and lid and shell are enclosed a closing chamber, and the top of the lid is the back taper for planting vegetation
Shape structure, the lowest part of inverted cone-shaped structure, which is offered, exchanges hole with the moisture of closing chamber perforation.
2. a kind of ecologic container as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell and lid are cuboid.
3. a kind of ecologic container as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the shell is cuboid, shell
Bottom is downwardly extending the extension one of wedge shape；The top of the lid is the cuboid matched with shell, the bottom of lid
Portion is downwardly extending the extension two of wedge shape；Extension one and extension two are mutually close to.
4. a kind of ecologic container as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the shell, which is equipped with, to be used
In the spacing block set of clamping lid.
5. a kind of ecologic container as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spacing block set is right-angle prismatic column, limit
One right-angle surface of convex block is connect with housing sidewall, another right-angle surface is engaged with lid top surface.
6. a kind of ecologic container as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inner walls are located at the top of spacing block set
Offer connecting hole.
7. a kind of ecologic container as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the shell and lid is degradable
Material.
8. a kind of ecologic container as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be filled with degradable water storage in the closing chamber
Medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910719427.XA CN110432135A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of ecologic container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910719427.XA CN110432135A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of ecologic container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110432135A true CN110432135A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68433332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910719427.XA Pending CN110432135A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of ecologic container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110432135A (en) |
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| CN108719040A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽中电晶超照明有限公司 | A kind of detachable artificial floating bed installing mechanism |
| CN208402773U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-22 | 赵建华 | A kind of potted landscape moisturizing waterworks |
| CN208739681U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-16 | 杨树军 | One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control plate |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004208611A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Michio Nakanishi | Method for cultivating japanese yam by nutritious liquid, and apparatus for cultivating the same |
| CN201409339Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-24 | *** | Combined flower vegetable planter |
| KR20100054117A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-05-24 | 변희석 | Fruit Tactical Cultivation Using Insulating Materials |
| JP2014150797A (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-25 | Shigeru Inagaki | Clipping sheet for seedlings |
| CN203554992U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州合绿居园艺有限公司 | Combined stereoscopic hydroponic pot planting system suitable for water, land and air |
| CN204707557U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-21 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | Leaf vegetables culturing device |
| CN106013179A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | Ecological slope protection structure favorable for growth and reproduction of plants and using method of ecological slope protection structure |
| CN106718711A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Plant is retained and conserved soil moisture device |
| CN208402773U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-22 | 赵建华 | A kind of potted landscape moisturizing waterworks |
| CN108719040A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽中电晶超照明有限公司 | A kind of detachable artificial floating bed installing mechanism |
| CN208739681U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-04-16 | 杨树军 | One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control plate |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |