CN205143011U - Full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device - Google Patents
Full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205143011U CN205143011U CN201520886461.3U CN201520886461U CN205143011U CN 205143011 U CN205143011 U CN 205143011U CN 201520886461 U CN201520886461 U CN 201520886461U CN 205143011 U CN205143011 U CN 205143011U
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- planting
- shed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device to manage soil retaining ring and enclose kind of a planting -line side, has water storage disk in the square shop of kind planting -line inner bottom portion of managing soil retaining ring and enclosing, its characteristics are for there being the undercurrent control panel of watering on the water storage disk upper berth, the undercurrent is watered the control panel and is included the limit dish and the platform form body, and interval distribution has a platform form body in the space that the limit dish encloses, and insert respectively in the arched canopy frame pole jack that the double -phase right long edge of managing soil retaining ring in the side was equipped with at the both ends of horizontal arched canopy frame pole, longitudinal arch rack pole is inserted in double -phase hole to department in the middle of the broadside, square manage its crossing department of horizontal arched canopy frame pole and vertical arched canopy frame pole of forming on the kind planting -line that soil retaining ring encloses with glue or the line fixed, formation small shed, small shed coat and be stamped plastic film or gauze cloth, lower part and edge are below with triangle hasp income plastic backing plate to lock with the triangulation chain card. Have protect soil, protect fertilizer, bao shui, heat preservation, the undercurrent is poured water and the effect of ecological protection environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the few native cultivation field of a kind of roofing, particularly relates to above the buildings such as a kind of roof and long-term cropping facility that the place such as sandy beach, sebkha, Gobi desert uses.
Background technology
Urbanization, industrialization, Rail Highway development, occupy cultivated land in a large number, green vegetation destroys, ecotope is wrecked, especially increase greening with city, increase dish, really, flower supply with environmental protect, make the life better, therefore people take each mode second ploughing to build vegetable garden, roof, garden and orchard.Following the design's is a kind of with pouring water and the full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement, and just in order to adapt to the needs of this development of the situation, in addition specification simultaneously, while making second ploughing meet environmental protection requirement, improves plant growth conditions, obtain larger benefit.Also a kind ofly utilize that a small amount of water and soil builds melon, really, dish, garden provide convenient, feasible approach for roofing creates.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can arrange on roof that kind of planting-line and undercurrent pour water with pouring water and the full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement.
The purpose of this utility model realizes like this, described with pouring water and the full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement, comprise roofing, gear pedosphere and Small plastic shed, kind of a planting-line is surrounded to keep off pedosphere, planting planting-line is positioned on roofing, gear pedosphere adopts square tube gear pedosphere, it is characterized in that being covered with water storage tray on the bottom of kind of planting-line, water storage tray is covered with undercurrent to pour water control panel, described undercurrent pour water control panel comprise limit dish and mesa-shaped body, coil in the space that surrounds on limit and be intervally distributed with mesa-shaped body, between described adjacent mesa-shaped body, have flow surface; On undercurrent pours water control panel, be covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth of isolation soil, anticorrosion infiltration cloth is filled with soil or organic substrate; Bottom water storage tray, be provided with overflow pipe, access in the drainpipe of roofing after the plastic base plate through the bottom of kind of planting-line of the front end of overflow pipe; Roofing is provided with pond, and pond connects sparge pipe through water pump, valve, and sparge pipe is provided with aperture; Described square tube gear pedosphere is provided with Small plastic shed, Small plastic shed is made up of arched shed rack pole, two relative long limits of square tube gear pedosphere are provided with arched shed rack pole jack, in the arched shed rack pole jack that the two relative long limits that the two ends of transverse arch frame pole are inserted in square tube gear pedosphere are respectively provided with; In two relative broadside middle punchings of square tube gear pedosphere, longitudinal arched shed rack pole is inserted in the hole of two relative broadside middles; Intersection glue or the line of transverse arch frame pole and longitudinal arched shed rack pole are fixed and form Small plastic shed, described Small plastic shed are coated with shed cloth; Shed cloth is plastic film or gauze; Plastic film or gauze bottom and edge angle iron thereof buckle into below plastic base plate, and lock with triangulation chain card, plastic film bottom plastic base plate and between the egative film of angle iron or gauze can cover the upper surface of the egative film of angle iron, and the cramp of triangulation chain card pushes down the compressing tablet back side of angle iron.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the design is a kind of for buildings such as cement roofs or do not have crops life condition place, builds the planting unit of Planting Crops.Its advantage is: be that ensure under a small amount of soil layer condition can planting vegetable, fruit, flowers etc., can grow and can obtain high yield and high quality by normal growth, and this planting unit is widely used in the Planting Crops above such as cement steel-structure roof.There is the features such as structure is simple, easy to use.
The gear pedosphere wall that planting unit of the present utility model has the new materials such as PVC square tube or cement, fragment of brick etc. to build; The antiseep tank that antiseep waterproof cloth or cement are constructed is had bottom it; It is covered with the undercurrent that the material such as plastics, foamed plastics makes to pour water control panel; On undercurrent pours water control panel, be covered with anticorrosion infiltration cloth, banket long-term cropping on anticorrosion infiltration cloth upper berth.
By anticorrosion infiltration cloth, the soil of kind of planting-line and undercurrent control panel are cut off up and down, both having ensure that soil can not bleed in undercurrent control panel causes occlusive effects undercurrent to pour water, root system can be stoped again to extend into affect undercurrent in undercurrent control panel unimpeded, time long root system dark fill with in control panel to accumulate also can cause secretly fill with the problems such as blocking; On the other hand, when anticorrosion infiltration has planted water, because crop root concentrates in the suitable soil of water content, crop can not grow because of water impact, fill with when stopping is dark, water is caused dark control panel gap of filling with to suck air by soil absorption, is conducive to again strengthening soil aeration and the redox of soil, thus plays the effect promoting crop growth.
Take into full account that in the few soil cultivation in roof, excessive rainwater causes soil nutrient loss, low temperature, frost, snowfalls etc. cause freeze injury, and insect pest, bird pest etc., adopt Small plastic shed covered with plastic film or gauze protection, plastic film can in spring, obtain better insulation winter, four seasons rainwater-proof (snow) drip washing, the effect that anti-liquid manure runs off, gauze can in summer, autumn needs insect-pest without the need to insulation, use during anti-bird pest, both play soil conservation jointly, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, insulation and the effect of preserving the ecological environment, realize the zero-emission to surrounding environment, no pollution, to have compared applicable region with cultivation box wider with the kind planting-line now applied, the advantage that function is more complete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view not being stamped canopy cloth on Small plastic shed.
Fig. 2 is perspective view Small plastic shed in FIG covering canopy cloth.
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the part B enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that undercurrent of the present utility model is poured water the plan structure figure of control panel.
Fig. 6 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, described in the utility model with pouring water and the full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement, be included in roofing to use as PVC square tube, anticorrosive wood, brick or cement such as to build at the gear pedosphere that building materials build up, preferred square tube gear pedosphere 1, with PVC square tube with lightweight, splicing is convenient, be more suitable for roof and build flowers and fruits melon colza planting-line, also comprise roofing and Small plastic shed, its design feature is for surround kind of a planting-line to keep off pedosphere, planting planting-line is positioned on roofing, gear pedosphere adopts square tube gear pedosphere 1, the bottom of kind of planting-line is covered with water storage tray 7, water storage tray 7 is covered with undercurrent to pour water control panel 11, described undercurrent pour water control panel 11 comprise limit dish and mesa-shaped body 12, coil in the space that surrounds on limit and be intervally distributed with mesa-shaped body 12, water can store in mesa-shaped body 12 spaced apart in limit dish and its space surrounded, flow surface 12-1 or water ravine is had between adjacent mesa-shaped body 12, water can in flow surface 12-1 or water ravine and adjacent between flowing, the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 13 of isolation soil is covered with on undercurrent pours water control panel 11, anticorrosion infiltration cloth 13 is filled with soil 8 or organic substrate, soil 8 or organic substrate, anticorrosion infiltration cloth 13 absorb by its capillary attraction power the current that undercurrent pours water in control panel 11, and water suction is moistened soil and realized irrigating the undercurrent of kind of planting-line, overflow pipe 10 is provided with bottom water storage tray 7, the plastic base plate 6 of the bottom of kind of planting-line is passed on roofing in the front end of overflow pipe 10, when rain or irrigate too many water in undercurrent pours water control panel 11 time, its water overflowed flows to water storage tray 7, the overflow pipe 10 be provided with bottom water storage tray 7 is discharged on roofing, get rid of through roof drainage pipe, or in the drainpipe of the front end of overflow pipe 10 through access roofing after the plastic base plate 6 of the bottom of kind of planting-line, or in the little cistern of the front end of overflow pipe 10 through access roofing after the plastic base plate 6 of the bottom of kind of planting-line, little cistern receives pond through suction pump and pipeline, water flow energy undercurrent pour water control panel 11 flow surface 12-1 or flow between flow surface 12-1 and the anticorrosion infiltration cloth 13 on it, described square tube gear pedosphere 1 is provided with Small plastic shed, Small plastic shed is made up of arched shed rack pole 2, two relative long limits of square tube gear pedosphere 1 there is arched shed rack pole jack, in the arched shed rack pole jack that the two relative long limits that the two ends of transverse arch frame pole are inserted in square tube gear pedosphere 1 are respectively provided with, in two relative broadside middle punchings of square tube gear pedosphere 1, longitudinal arched shed rack pole is inserted in the hole of two relative broadside middles, the transverse arch frame pole that the kind planting-line that surrounds of square tube gear pedosphere 1 is formed and its intersection glue of longitudinal arched shed rack pole or line are fixed and are formed Small plastic shed, described Small plastic shed are coated with shed cloth, shed cloth 5 is plastic film or gauze, plastic film or gauze bottom and edge angle iron thereof buckle into below plastic base plate 6, and lock with triangulation chain card 4, plastic film bottom plastic base plate 6 and between the egative film of angle iron 3 or gauze can cover the upper surface of the egative film of angle iron 3, and the cramp of triangulation chain card pushes down the compressing tablet back side of angle iron.Roofing is provided with pond 14, pond 14 connects through water pump 15, valve 16 sparge pipe 17 being positioned at Small plastic shed, sparge pipe 17 is provided with aperture, when the plant on soil 8 needs to water, valve 16, water pump 15 can be opened, then water from pond through water pump 15, valve 16 to sparge pipe 17, by aperture on sparge pipe 17 ejection water smoke to irrigating plant.
Full earth covered roof planting unit with irrigation device described in the utility model is mainly the fixed form of plastic film or gauze, the existing Small plastic shed of the first intersects on a plastic film with rope, and be separately fixed at fixing bolt on kind of planting-line both sides, gear pedosphere and buckle.This method not only troublesome poeration, and because of plastic film unbalance stress, easily thrown by strong wind.Described in the utility model with pouring water and the fixing means of full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement: the plastic film edge angle iron 3 that Small plastic shed covers to be buckled under kind of planting-line and to make the plastic film be positioned at bottom plastic base plate 6 be bent into the shape matched with the egative film of angle iron 3, edge bending segment 9 after its bending encases the lower surface of the egative film of angle iron 3 above, and the plastic film bottom plastic base plate 6 and between the egative film of angle iron 3 can cover the upper surface of the egative film of angle iron 3, plastic film uniform force between the upper and lower surface of the egative film of angle iron 3, sealing is tight, under inserting the egative film of angle iron 3 with bottom surface, the long limit locking plate of triangulation chain card 4 again, make plastic film fixing more firm after locking angle iron 3, the windburn beyond typhoon can be resisted.And arched shed rack pole is connected to form entirety, the not yielding and movement that is blown to four winds.It two is that the wire spring conventional with plastic tunnel is compared with draw-in groove fixed plastics film or gauze, the design's five protects between the angle iron 3 under plastic base plate 6 that plastic film or gauze be squeezed at the bottom of furrow by square tube kind planting-line triangulation chain cards 4, on roofing, and during operation, ratio spring and draw-in groove facilitate.
The utility model specifically makes and comprises following process:
1) according to the sawed PVC plastic square tube of the length, width and height of planning and designing, be spliced into square tube gear pedosphere with straight-through and elbow, make plastic base plate and water storage tray according to square tube gear pedosphere size; Plastic base plate is positioned on roofing, then square tube is kept off pedosphere and is positioned on plastic base plate, and notices that square tube gear pedosphere docks neatly with plastic base plate up and down; The bottom of kind planting-line that square tube gear pedosphere surrounds is covered with water storage tray; Water storage tray 7 is covered with undercurrent to pour water control panel 11, described undercurrent pour water control panel 11 comprise limit dish and mesa-shaped body 12, coil in the space that surrounds on limit and be intervally distributed with mesa-shaped body 12, water can store in mesa-shaped body 12 spaced apart in limit dish and its space surrounded; Roofing is provided with pond 14, pond 14 connects sparge pipe 17 through water pump 15, valve 16, sparge pipe 17 is provided with aperture, when the plant on soil 8 needs to water, valve 16, water pump 15 can be opened, then water from pond through water pump 15, valve 16 to sparge pipe 17, by aperture on sparge pipe 17 ejection water smoke to irrigating plant; Overflow pipe 10 is provided with in the bottom of water storage tray 7, the front end of overflow pipe 10 is accessed in the drainpipe of roofing through after the plastic base plate 6 of the bottom of kind of planting-line, when rain or irrigate too many water in undercurrent pours water control panel 11 time, its water overflowed flows to water storage tray 7, the overflow pipe 10 be provided with bottom water storage tray 7 is discharged on roofing, gets rid of through roof drainage pipe;
2) Small plastic shed is built: at the long limit equidistant brill arched shed rack pole jack that square tube gear pedosphere two is relative; Transverse arch frame pole is inserted in the corresponding arched shed rack pole jack of square tube gear pedosphere two relative edge, and the square tube central bore at two of pedosphere is kept off in square tube, insert longitudinal arched shed rack pole, then ankylose or numb sheet tighten at the crosspoint place glue of longitudinal arched shed rack pole and transverse arch frame pole, form complete Small plastic shed;
3) banket foster and apply fertilizer through retaining draining or dark filling or micro-spray or drip irrigation technique process in square tube gear pedosphere 1, sowing or field planting and after forming kind of planting-line, the arched shed rack pole 2 of Small plastic shed covers shed cloth 5, shed cloth adopts plastic film or gauze, under plastic base plate 6 bottom surface plastic film or gauze lower end being buckled into below square tube gear pedosphere 1 with the egative film of angle iron 3, and make plastic film or gauze bottom and edge thereof outwards bend and form edge bending segment 9, plastic film bottom plastic base plate and between the egative film of angle iron can cover the upper surface of the egative film of angle iron, and edge bending segment 9 upwards encases the bottom surface of the egative film of angle iron 3, the plastic film or gauze that are positioned at square tube gear pedosphere bottom and plastic base plate side are pushed down by the compressing tablet of angle iron, then be inserted into the bottom surface locking plate of triangulation chain card 4 below the edge bending segment 9 being positioned at plastic film under angle iron or gauze lower end, and the cramp of triangulation chain card pushes down the compressing tablet back side of angle iron, then plastic base plate 6 is acted on by the pressure of kind of planting-line and interior soil thereof, reach firm under making plastic film or gauze are closely buckled in square tube kind planting-line bottom surface by angle iron 3 and triangulation chain card 4.
Claims (1)
1. one kind with pouring water and the full earth covered roof planting unit of drainage arrangement, comprise roofing, gear pedosphere and Small plastic shed, kind of a planting-line is surrounded to keep off pedosphere, planting planting-line is positioned on roofing, gear pedosphere adopts square tube gear pedosphere (1), it is characterized in that on the bottom of kind of planting-line, be covered with water storage tray (7), water storage tray (7) is covered with undercurrent to pour water control panel (11), described undercurrent pour water control panel (11) comprise limit dish and mesa-shaped body, coil in the space that surrounds on limit and be intervally distributed with mesa-shaped body (12), flow surface (12-1) is had between described adjacent mesa-shaped body (12), on undercurrent pours water control panel (11), be covered with the anticorrosion infiltration cloth (13) of isolation soil, anticorrosion infiltration cloth (13) is filled with soil (8) or organic substrate, be provided with overflow pipe (10) in water storage tray (7) bottom, the front end of overflow pipe (10) is accessed in the drainpipe of roofing afterwards through the plastic base plate (6) of the bottom of kind of planting-line, roofing is provided with pond (14), and pond (14) connect sparge pipe (17) through water pump (15), valve (16), and sparge pipe (17) is provided with aperture, described square tube gear pedosphere (1) is provided with Small plastic shed, Small plastic shed is made up of arched shed rack pole (2), two relative long limits of square tube gear pedosphere (1) are provided with arched shed rack pole jack, in the arched shed rack pole jack that the two relative long limits that the two ends of transverse arch frame pole are inserted in square tube gear pedosphere (1) are respectively provided with, in two relative broadside middle punchings of square tube gear pedosphere (1), longitudinal arched shed rack pole is inserted in the hole of two relative broadside middles, intersection glue or the line of transverse arch frame pole and longitudinal arched shed rack pole are fixed and form Small plastic shed, described Small plastic shed are coated with shed cloth, shed cloth is plastic film or gauze, plastic film or gauze bottom and edge angle iron thereof buckle into below plastic base plate (6), and lock with triangulation chain card (4), be positioned at plastic film between plastic base plate (6) bottom and the egative film of angle iron (3) or gauze can cover the upper surface of the egative film of angle iron (3), and the cramp of triangulation chain card pushes down the compressing tablet back side of angle iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520886461.3U CN205143011U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520886461.3U CN205143011U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205143011U true CN205143011U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520886461.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205143011U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Full earthing roofing planting device with water and drainage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205143011U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
| CN108049389A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of windproof microporous pipeline spray system and its application method fixed the sand for microorganism |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201520886461.3U patent/CN205143011U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
| CN108049389A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of windproof microporous pipeline spray system and its application method fixed the sand for microorganism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20161109 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |