CN110428142A - Aquaculture push system based on big data mining - Google Patents
Aquaculture push system based on big data mining Download PDFInfo
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- CN110428142A CN110428142A CN201910605211.0A CN201910605211A CN110428142A CN 110428142 A CN110428142 A CN 110428142A CN 201910605211 A CN201910605211 A CN 201910605211A CN 110428142 A CN110428142 A CN 110428142A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 315
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010017472 Fumbling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0637—Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture pushing system based on big data mining, which comprises an aquaculture server, wherein a user login module is arranged in the aquaculture server, and the types of users comprise aquaculture users, distribution users, consumption users and distribution users; the aquatic server is also internally provided with a culture data acquisition module, a marketing supply and demand distribution module, a transportation monitoring module, a data public display query module and a database; based on intelligent feeding and real-time monitoring culture system, the information of the cultured fish is pushed to the outside in real time. The fish culture under the line is realized, the fish sale is carried out by combining the online and offline, the culture process is recorded in real time and the track can be followed, so that the fishery industry is more reliable. Is credible and edible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery modernization technical fields, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture push excavated based on big data
System.
Background technique
China's aquaculture production accounts for 70% of Gross World Product or more, is that unique cultured output is more than that fishing produces in the world
The country of amount, aquaculture industry size increasingly increase.
As world population is being continuously increased, water resource can be quickly become the factor for limiting many industries, food production institute
The nutritional cost needed will be further increased, and high quality water product demand will be dramatically increased in country in Southeast Asia, and fishery will
Status or on a declining curve is kept, aquaculture product will account for staple market.Agricultural, especially culture fishery water cost simultaneously
Increase, environmental pressure increases.The ultimate challenge of 21 century agricultural production is to produce 3 times or more of production using less resource
Product.World Bank's whole world fishery plan-the year two thousand thirty fishery project tentatively proposes: 10-15 world aquaculture amount is necessary from now on
Increase by 100%, to meet the needs of people are growing to aquatic products.
As the scale of aquaculture is gradually increased, raiser's problem encountered has been not limited only to cultural technique, and
Be to build cultivation, sale, dispatching, the industries chain type such as after sale fishery industry.In order to gradually realize above-mentioned ideal industry, cultivation
Family is also sought for relatively reliable and intelligent cultivation and marketing method, then internet aquaculture model is gradually adopted by raiser
It receives.
But since Large-Scale Interconnected net breeding way is also in the development phase, all there are no the reference scheme that can be used for reference,
Then for fishery cultivating family, also in the continuous stage of fumbling.In order to realize the fishery cultivating system under big data environment, it is necessary to
For the particularity of fishery, propose that a kind of big data cultivates scheme for each stage such as cultivation, sale, dispatching, to overcome mesh
Preceding fishery industry problems faced.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being produced the present invention provides a kind of aquaculture supplying system excavated based on big data for fishery
Industry from different phases such as cultivation, sale, dispatchings, be acquired based on field data, handle check and correction etc., realize big data fishery produce
The monitoring and operation of industry.
Its technical solution is as follows: a kind of aquaculture supplying system excavated based on big data, including aquatic products server, In
User log-in block is provided in the aquatic products server, the user log-in block carries out user's registration for all users, uses
The distribution of family type, user log in, and key technology is: the user type includes at least cultivation user, sells user, consumption
User, dispatching user;
Cultivation data acquisition module, marketing supply and demand distribution module, transport monitoring mould are additionally provided in the aquatic products server
Block, data publicity enquiry module and database;
The cultivation data acquisition module is used to obtain the cultivation data of perception cultivating system detection in X rearing pool;Its
Middle X is more than or equal to 1 integer, and the value of X depends on the number of rearing pool in fishery cultivating field.
The marketing supply and demand distribution module is used to obtain the fish body data that X rearing pool can be supplied to, all sell user, disappears
Expense family purchasing demand data, and integration distribution is carried out, realize that cultivation user and described sell carry out between user, consumption user
Transaction and dispatching;
The transport monitoring module is used to carry out the fish for occurring to trade and needs dispense dispatching user distribution and dispatching, and
The fish activity data in the fish box in delivery process is obtained in real time;
The data publicity enquiry module includes data publicity unit and data query unit;The data publicity unit is used
In the cultivation data in X rearing pool of real-time publicity and it can be supplied to fish body data;The data query unit is sold for described
User, consumption user carry out fish body data, cultivation data query to the fish bought;
The database is for saving all customer data, the cultivation data in X rearing pool of all periods, can be supplied to fish
Volume data, purchasing demand data, transaction data, allocation data.
The breeding process of fish in fishery cultivating field is carried out in conjunction with server and perception cultivating system by above system
Real-time detection, and real-time tracking is carried out to the growing state of breeding environment and fish, realize intelligence cultivation.And it is supported based on fishery
The growing state of the fish in field is grown, internet is based on, the sale of fish is planned in real time, outwardly pushes sales information, it is real
Now market one's own products.And for the particularity of Fishery logistics dispatching, the fish box of real-time data acquisition is set, real-time fish body is carried out
Active real-time tracking, and delivery side and recipient seamless interfacing are realized to institute's freight, it checks at any time.Pass through above-mentioned system
System realizes that the cultivation of fishery industry big data formula, internet type sale, block chained record saves and gapless logistics.
Further, the cultivation data include Real-time Water body environment measuring data, all fish movement data, cultivation picture
Data;
The water body environment detection data includes oxygen content of water, temperature value, pH value, turbidity, micro-flora content;
The fish body data packet that can be supplied to includes fish type of selling, the fish grade of sale, sells fish size and corresponding sale
Fish quantity;
The purchasing demand data include purchase fish type, the fish grade of purchase, purchase fish size and corresponding purchase
Fish quantity;
The fish grade carries out grade classification according to cultivation data;
The transaction data includes transaction fish type, transaction fish grade, transaction fish size, transaction fish quantity, transaction dispatching
Address, both parties' subscriber signal, transaction amount, Transaction Account number, the means of payment and transaction examination key;
The allocation data includes logistics data, the fish type in fish box, fish grade, fish size, fish quantity and dispatching
Fish activity data in the process.
Using the above scheme, first, water body environment detection data using perception cultivating system in environmental perception module into
Row detection, by setting sampling interval duration, over time with the water body environment detection data of acquisition, it can be deduced that it is each
The matched curve of index, and combine the difference of the fish type actually cultivated, Testing index are not limited only to set forth above each
Item index.And in order to realize breeding process more disclose with it is transparent, be additionally provided at least one in each raising pool surface and take the photograph
As head, for obtaining the cultivation picture of rearing pool, video is transferred in real time for selling user, consumption user and is checked and core
It is right.Second, it can be supplied to fish body data and upload and set for cultivation user, purchasing demand data are to sell user, consumption use
Family is set, and server combines and can be supplied to fish body data, purchasing demand data fit fish type, fish size, fish quantity
The adjustment of answering property and distribution.Third, wherein needing to set the criteria for classifying of each grade, such as the size of fish in grade classification
The composite factors such as size, the indices value of breeding environment, the forage compounding fed, grade.4th, fish body data of trading
Fish grade, transaction fish size and corresponding transaction fish quantity including transaction.5th, allocation data occur time be
After the completion of transaction.
Further technical solution, the perception cultivating system includes that the M-1 layer being arranged in rearing pool encloses fishnet, M-
Fishnet is enclosed described in 1 layer successively surrounding along the rearing pool center to edge direction and be arranged, fishnet is enclosed described in M-1 layers by the raising
Pond is separated into M culture zones, and for being separated to the shoal of fish according to the size of fish, M is more than or equal to 3;Drift in the rearing pool
Floating to feed ship, this feeds ship equipped with feeding mechanism, which connect with feeding controller;The ship that feeds is connected with
Traction mechanism, the traction mechanism are connect with traction controller, and ship is fed described in the traction mechanism traction the M culture zones
It inside walks, carries out corresponding feeding for the shoal of fish into M culture zones;E environment sense is also distributed in the rearing pool
Know module, which is used to obtain the underwater environment of rearing pool, obtains water body environment detection data, the environment sense
Know that module is connect with environment sensing controller;Fish body tracking module is additionally provided in the rearing pool, which passes through
Multiple spot obtains the positioning signal that fish body mark issues, and carries out real-time tracking to fish body position and motion profile, obtains fish fortune
Dynamic data, the fish body tracking module are connect with shoal of fish cultivation controller;Further include processor, the throwing is connected on the processor
Eat controller, traction controller, environment sensing controller, shoal of fish cultivation controller and at least one camera.
Using the above scheme, first, enclose fishnet to rearing pool carry out culture zone division, by rearing pool according to fish size into
Row separates.Second, traction mechanism and feeding mechanism cooperation, traction feed ship and realize that the fish in different breeding area is fed, improve
Intake between different size fish effectively avoids carrying out robbing food, and traction mechanism and food throwing machine between different size fish
The control of structure is participated in without artificial, realizes intelligent control.Third, environmental perception module can detect rearing pool in oxygen content, water
Position, temperature, turbidity, pH value etc. realize water quality real-time monitoring in rearing pool.And it can be used as the standard of fish grade classification.
And it proposes in this specific implementation process, for the difference of fish type, water quality detection index is not limited only to These parameters, may be used also
It is adaptively adjusted with making.4th, in conjunction with fish body tracking module, real-time tracking is carried out to fish body position and motion profile,
Fish movement data are obtained, when carrying out fish grade classification, can be used as evaluation factor.Above-mentioned traction mechanism, is fed feeding mechanism
Ship, environmental perception module, fish body tracking module are controlled through different controllers respectively, and comprehensive whole in processor progress intensive data
It closes and reaches server database, realize in breeding process, all data disclose.
Further technical solution are as follows: a circle fishing net column is provided in each described culture zone, it is described to enclose fish
Net is disposed around on the corresponding fishing net column;
The mesh for enclosing fishnet is gradually reduced from rearing pool center to edge, and described close to rearing pool center encloses fishnet
Big fish culture area is surrounded, described far from rearing pool center encloses fishnet and surround small fish culture zone, the big fish culture area and described
The fishnet that encloses between small fish culture zone surrounds M-2 intermediate culture zone;
It is enclosed described in every layer and offers unidirectional access hole on fishnet respectively, check valve is installed in the unidirectional access hole, it should
Check valve allows fish to walk on the outside of fishnet toward inside from described enclose;
The mesh outlet of the mesh and mesh entrance are provided with circular arc chamfering;The entrance edge of the unidirectional access hole
It is provided with circular arc chamfering;
The fishnet that encloses is connected by the rigidity wire netting for being located at lower part with superposed flexible fishing net two parts
It forms, wherein the top of the fishing net is equipped with floating ball.
Using the above scheme, feed, the fish energy uniform growth in each area, when fish body type reaches are launched in each culture zone when beginning
It is jejunitas every certain time after to a certain extent, it concentrates and is launched in big fish culture area when feeding material again, in this way by constantly accumulating
The fish for reaching certain figure can be made to concentrate on corresponding culture zone, and it is larger for some figures but still be trapped in next stage and support
Grow the fish in area, the culture zone of upper level can be entered by entering and leaving check valve, fish enter behind upper level culture zone due to
Mesh size and the limitation for entering and leaving check valve just cannot return the culture zone of next stage, it is thus achieved that by different size of
Fish is housed in the purpose in corresponding culture zone, and can effectively prevent string area, and maximum fish is located at centre, also has one
Fixed anti-poaching effect.
And by the way that circular arc chamfering is arranged in mesh, unidirectional access hole entrance, fish is effectively avoided to wear in cultivation section
It is injured when row.
Rigidity wire netting and superposed flexible fishing net that fishnet is arranged to lower part are enclosed, when canoe needs to cross over
When enclosing fishnet, hull bottom pushes floating ball, and deformation occurs facilitates canoe current for the fishing net on top, and canoe is automatically returned to again by rear its
Position originally.
Further technical solution are as follows: E ' root environment measuring column, the every environment are provided in the rearing pool
Be fixed with the environmental perception module on detection column, the environmental perception module include oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor,
PH sensor, turbidity sensor, pool inner water level sensor, bacteria detection component, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensing
Device, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, pool inner water level sensor, bacteria detection component with the environment sensing controller
Connection, the environment sensing controller are fixed on the environment measuring column top, connect on the environment sensing controller
There is environment sensing Wireless Transmitter, the processor is connected with wireless receiver, the environment sensing controller and the processing
Device is wirelessly connected;
Wherein, the position that environment measuring column is arranged in environmental perception module can also be equal according to carrying out apart from water surface depth
Different depth water quality detection is realized in even setting.And by the way that after water quality detection, combining environmental cognitive radio transmitter realizes data
It is wireless to upload.
The fish body tracking module includes F optical signal receiver, and the F optical signal receivers are uniformly arranged on big fish
On fishing net column in culture zone, the F optical signal receivers are used to obtain the optical signal that any fish body mark issues, and F is a
The optical signal receiver is connect with F optical signal receiving end of shoal of fish cultivation controller respectively, is cultivated in the shoal of fish
Cultivation radio transmitter is connected on controller, the shoal of fish cultivation controller and the processor are wirelessly connected.
It is mounted in fish body in conjunction with fish body mark, fish body mark issues optical signal, when fish moves about, F optical signal
After receiver gets the same fish body mark sending optical signal from different positions and different angle simultaneously, in conjunction with satellite positioning
The position of corresponding illuminating source can be obtained in principle.Over time, can be obtained the fish where different moments
Position, to draw out motion profile, station acquisition interval time is closer, and motion profile is just closer to reality.Wherein light is believed
Number receiving end is arranged along fishing net column cylinder annular, wherein an optical signal receiving end includes at least three optical receivers.And
And the influence in order to overcome water transparency, optical receiver use infrared light receiver, wherein fish body mark sending optical signal is
Infrared signal.
The feeding mechanism includes feed bucket, and the bucket bottom of chamber portion of the feed bucket is equipped with gravity sensor, institute
Stating accumulation on gravity sensor has feed, is equipped with and feeds intake on the outer wall of the feed bucket above the gravity sensor
Pipe, the inner end of the commissioning pipe are connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket, feed ship simultaneously described in the outer end stretching of the commissioning pipe
It is downwardly inclined, the check valve that feeds intake is installed in the commissioning pipe;The feed of the gravity sensor and the feeding controller claims
End connection again;The check valve that feeds intake is connect with the control terminal that feeds intake of the feeding controller;Described feed is equipped with three on ship
A feeding mechanism is respectively arranged at least one knowledge in the big fish culture area, small fish culture zone and intermediate culture zone
Other code, the identification code feed ship and walk route and set gradually described in, the coding of the identification code and the culture zone, food throwing machine
Structure corresponds;The ship that feeds is equipped with identifier, and the identifier is connect with the feeding controller, when the identifier
When reading the coding of any identification code, the feeding controller opens corresponding feeding mechanism according to the coding-control got
Feed intake check valve.
Using this structure, identification code, feeding mechanism, culture zone are corresponded, and identifier is wanted by identification identification code
The feeding mechanism of control feed intake check valve carry out feeding.Opening feeds intake after check valve feed can be automatically toward flowing down under Gravitative Loads
It is dynamic to realize automatic foodstuff delivering, gravity sensor can the surplus of real-time monitoring feed can pass through detection feed during feeding
Surplus control feeding amount, wherein feeding amount needs are preset.
The traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine, resetting hoist engine and two angle pulleies, it is described feed hoist engine and
The setting of hoist engine face is resetted at the rearing pool edge, and described feed feeds described in formation between hoist engine and reset hoist engine
The threaded pass of ship, the rearing pool edge of the threaded pass two sides is arranged in two angle pulley faces, described to feed
The two sides ship of ship feeds traction rope along being above connected separately with one, and two feed traction rope and had mercy on respectively two angle pulleies
It is fed on the roller of hoist engine described in being wound around afterwards, reset rope, the freedom for resetting rope is arranged on the reset hoist engine
End is fixedly connected with the ship that feeds;The hoist engine that feeds is connect with the rolling control end that feeds of the traction controller;Institute
Reset hoist engine is stated to connect with the reset rolling control end of the traction controller.
Using this structure, by two feed traction rope can extraordinary traction feed ship sequentially pass through small fish culture zone,
It reaches big fish culture area behind intermediate culture zone, feeds ship by feeding elevator machine travel again when next feeding and return to rearing pool edge
And feeding is completed in the process, repeatedly.
Further technical solution are as follows: the lower section in the big fish culture area is equipped with upgrade block, the big fish culture area
Fishing net column is fixedly mounted on the upgrade block, and the material density of the upgrade block is greater than water density, is set in the rearing pool
There are at least three guide upright posts, all guide upright posts are uniformly distributed around the upgrade block, loop on the guide upright post
There is guide ring, the guide ring is fixedly connected with the upgrade block;The upgrade block inner hollow forms aqueous vapor cabin, the aqueous vapor
Liquid level sensor in cabin is installed, the aqueous vapor cabin is connected with inflator pump, the bottom of the upgrade block by air supply hose in cabin
Equipped with into drain solenoid valve, the top of the upgrade block is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve.
When need observe grow to the specific sign data of the fish in stage together when, close exhaust solenoid valve, open into
Drain solenoid valve fills high pressure gas in aqueous vapor cabin by inflator pump to make the water in aqueous vapor cabin be discharged, and upgrade block rises, when
Upgrade block can be visually observed that the fish sign situation in big fish culture area when rising to a certain extent, after observation,
Inflator pump is closed, exhaust solenoid valve is opened, water flow enters in aqueous vapor cabin, and the buoyancy of upgrade block is less than its gravity, and upgrade block sinks
To the bottom.
It is enclosed on the upgrade block equipped with a circle block, the block inside, which is formed, is detained observation slot, in the block inside
Sky, cavity are connected to the aqueous vapor cabin;
Using this structure, upgrade block can be emerged completely, observation area can be still detained by block at this time
A part of water of interior retention supports fish, Observation personnel can close-ups, measure the sign of fish, if spreading some feedings in the region
Material can also further look at the feeding behaviour of fish.
Wherein, the level sensing end of the shoal of fish cultivation controller is connect with the liquid level sensor;The shoal of fish cultivation
The ventilating control end of controller is connect with the inflator pump;The draining control terminal and drain solenoid valve of the shoal of fish cultivation controller
Connection;The gas exhaust inspecting end of the shoal of fish cultivation controller is connect with exhaust solenoid valve.
Using the above scheme, acquisition in real time and control are realized, is controlled by liquid level in aqueous vapor cabin and the ratio of gas, to adjust
Section raises position of the big fish culture area in water.To realize that the operations such as fish body mark are obtained, observe and installed to paving.
Further technical solution, the fish body mark include that setting is including that label and light source fish body track part, should
Light source fish body tracking part is detachably mounted on the label;
The label includes size, the identical principal mark board of shape and auxiliary label, and the principal mark board includes identified surface and lock
Face, the auxiliary label include lockhole face and auxiliary identified surface, lock are provided on the lock face of the principal mark board, in the auxiliary mark
Board lockhole face is provided with fixed lockhole, the principal mark board and auxiliary label face face setting, and passes through the lock, fixing lock
Hole is for being fixedly connected on fish body.
In conjunction with the lock and fixed lockhole on label, be fixed in fish body fish check or fish with.On this basis, In
Light source fish body tracking part is also detachably and fixedly provided on label.It is when fish is in water body, label and light source fish body tracking part is equal
It is mounted on fish body.By the multiple light sources detection device being arranged under fish body living environment, is detected and filled by multiple light sources
It sets, when obtaining the optical signal of the same light source fish body tracking part sending different frequency simultaneously, the position of available light source, i.e.,
The position of corresponding fish at this time.Over time, the motion profile of corresponding fish can be obtained.To fish positioned with
Track obtains motion profile, life habit and the health status for prejudging fish body of fish.
After real time detection signal is transferred to fish movement track monitoring system by multiple light sources detection device, by obtaining in real time
Light signal, the living environment data and real time kinematics track data of fish body can be obtained, and carry out corresponding preservation.
One end outwardly convex far from lock on the principal mark board lock face forms first boss;It is locked in the auxiliary label
One end outwardly convex far from fixed lockhole in hole face forms second boss;Shape is arranged in the first boss, second boss face
At snap seats;Buckle is provided on light source fish body tracking part, the light source fish body tracking part is through the buckle, snap seats
Male and female cooperation is connect with the label.
Face and the first boss being arranged close to, second boss, the gap between first boss, second boss form buckle
Hole, first boss, second boss play position-limiting action, after buckle, which squeezes, protrudes into block button hole, and pass through first boss, second convex
Clamping is realized in platform cooperation.
It is symmetrically arranged with a pair of first block on first boss direction lock step surface, which is respectively set
In the two sides in principal mark board lock face.It is also symmetrically arranged with a pair of second block on the step surface of the fixed lockhole of second boss direction,
Second block of a pair is separately positioned on the two sides in auxiliary label lockhole face.
After restriction buckle and snap seats are mutually clamped, two pairs of blocks are buckled for limiting, and prevent buckle opposite with snap seats
When mobile, buckle removes snap seats.Keep connection more stable and reliable.
Two dimensional code is provided on the identified surface of the principal mark board;
Using above-mentioned two dimensional code, people can enter system whenever and wherever possible and obtain the life of the fish by scanning the two-dimensional code
Environmental data and real time kinematics track data, so that consumer understands and select bought commercial quality.
Include shell in light source fish body tracking part, the surface of shell is provided with 2 groups of light pipes, 2 groups of light pipes
It is inside respectively fixed with a LED light, the LED light is arranged on being connected to powered drive circuit;
The powered drive circuit includes DC power supply E, and DC power supply E anode is through first resistor R1 and the first LED light
Anode connection, the first LED light cathode are connect with one end of first capacitor C1, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is through the second electricity
Resistance R2 is connect with the DC power supply E anode, the common end and the first triode Q1 of first LED light and first capacitor C1
Collector connection, the emitter ground connection of the first triode Q1;
The DC power supply E anode is connect through the 4th resistance R4 with the second LED light anode, the second LED light cathode and
One end of two capacitor C2 connects, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connect through 3rd resistor R3 with the DC power supply E anode,
Second LED light is connect with the common end of the second capacitor C2 with the collector of the second triode Q2, the second triode Q2
Emitter ground connection;
The first capacitor C1 is connect with the common end second resistance R2 with the base stage of the second triode Q2;
The second capacitor C2 is connect with the common end 3rd resistor R3 with the base stage of the first triode Q1.
By changing the capacitance size of first capacitor and the second capacitor, that is, the display frequency of LED lamp, and two can be changed
Etc. alternately displaying, flicker effect is played.In order to facilitate power supply, the DC power supply E is battery, which is fixed on the shell
It is internal.First LED light, the second LED light are infrared light-emitting diode.Infrared lamp is used, it can also be with even if water body muddiness
It is identified at a distance by infrared lamp wiring and frequency.
Further technical solution are as follows: the fish box is provided with outer case, internal box and lid, and wherein internal box is used for
Setting is intracavitary in outer case case, is covered with pressure film in the internal box case cavity wall, the pressure signal warp of the pressure film
Line transmission is to box for material circulation microprocessor, which is embedded on outer case case cavity wall, in the box for material circulation
Register is provided in microprocessor, the register is for saving the pressure data detected;In the box for material circulation microprocessor
On be additionally provided with allocation data radio transmitting device, the allocation data radio transmitting device be used for the server transport monitoring
Module transfer pressure data;It is provided with oxygen supply hole on the lid, has protruded into oxygen supplying tube in the oxygen supply hole.
Using the above scheme, outer case plays a protective role, and internal box is for holding cultivation water and fish, the cabinet of outer case
Along a circle groove is provided on inner wall, flange is provided at the top of interior wall box, flange is fitted in groove, realizes nothing
Seam insertion.Installation is firm.Oxygen supplying tube passes through lid, extend into cultivation water, realizes oxygen supply.It is covered in internal box case cavity wall
Pressure film realizes fish Activity determination to the impact force of pressure film when by the pressure film for detecting fish activity.In work
In property detection process, fish box for material circulation is remain stationary, and cultivation water remain stationary under state and detected.In actual shipment process
In, ice cube can be added between outer case, internal box and cooled down, to reduce fish oxygen demand.
Further technical solution are as follows: the pressure film is thin to the pressure for acquiring all pairs of fishes in the fish box
The shock pressure of film, the transport monitoring module of the server pass through all pressure datas got and are fitted to obtain transport shock
Pressure and time graph realize fish activity data real-time monitoring.
By obtained shock pressure and time graph, the number hit in the same period, dynamics are obtained, is passed through
Dynamics and number, reacted the existence of fish quantity and current vigor state, to realize active measurement.For difference
The fish box of size and specification, the quantity of the fish that can be loaded, the temperature in size transportational process, water all preset, obtain
Optimal transportation environment.By comparing current transportation data and historical shipment data, to the activity of the fish of current transportation
Determined.
Further technical solution are as follows: the input of fish box allocation data is connected in the transport monitoring module of the server
Port;RFID label tag or two-dimensional code generation module are provided in the transport monitoring module;It is inquired in the data publicity
Examination examination port is connected in module;The fish box allocation data input port is used for the Xiang Suoshu in the fish box joint sealing
Input of Data corresponds to the allocation data of fish box;The joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two dimensional code that the transport monitoring module generates
It is arranged on the fish box surface;The dispatching user checks port by corresponding examination and reads joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing
Two dimensional code obtains logistics data;It is described sell user, consumption user by corresponding examinations check port read joint sealing RFID mark
Label or joint sealing two dimensional code obtain verifying channel, the friendship selling user, consumption user combination verifying channel and transaction and obtaining
Easily examination key is checked.
Using the above scheme, fish box allocation data input port is used for the fish into server input logistics data, fish box
Type, fish grade, fish size, fish quantity and current fish activity data, and be stored in database.During transportation, match
Send user that can obtain corresponding logistics data by scanning joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two dimensional code.In goods acceptance,
Sell user, consumption user obtains verifying channel by scanning joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two dimensional code, and looks into conjunction with transaction
The fish that key pair is bought is tested to be checked.That wherein checks includes at least cultivation data and allocation data.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: cultivation supplying system of the invention is fed and real based on intelligence
When monitor cultivating system, the information of the fish cultivated is outwardly pushed in real time.Realize fish culture under line, on-line off-line knot
It closes and carries out fish sale, and breeding process records in real time and has mark that can follow, and has accomplished safe and healthy cultivation monitor mode method.And
The on-line off-line real-time tracking of logistics distribution and detection guarantee that the quality of fish is unaffected.It is real in conjunction with big data and technology of Internet of things
Now modernize large-scale farming and operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is supplying system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perception cultivating system structural schematic diagram of rearing pool;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upgrade block;;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in the portion a in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism;
Fig. 6 is that fish body identifies side view;
Fig. 7 is that fish body identifies front view;
Fig. 8 is that fish body identifies perspective view of the explosion;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram that fish body identifies powered drive circuit;
Figure 10 is fish box structural schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the perception cultivating system processor control block diagram of rearing pool.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
It can be seen that a kind of aquaculture supplying system excavated based on big data, including aquatic products clothes in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Be engaged in device A1, and user log-in block is provided in the aquatic products server A 1, and the user log-in block is carried out for all users
User's registration, user type distribution, user log in.
In the present embodiment, the user type includes cultivation user, sells user, consumption user, dispatching user, maintenance
User.Wherein, maintenance user is used to carry out care and maintenance to the equipment around rearing pool.
It will be seen from figure 1 that being additionally provided with cultivation data acquisition module, marketing supply and demand distribution in the aquatic products server A 1
Module, transport monitoring module, data publicity enquiry module and database;The cultivation data acquisition module is for obtaining X
The cultivation data of perception cultivating system detection in rearing pool.
X=96 in the present embodiment, it is 1,2,3,4 that 96 rearing pools, which are once numbered ... 96.
The marketing supply and demand distribution module be used to obtain the fish body data that 96 rearing pools can be supplied to, it is all sell user,
Consumption user purchasing demand data, and carry out integration distribution, realize cultivation user and it is described sell between user, consumption user into
Row transaction and dispatching.The transport monitoring module is used to carry out the fish for occurring to trade and needs dispense dispatching user distribution and match
It send, and obtains the fish activity data in the fish box D in delivery process in real time;The data publicity enquiry module includes data publicity
Unit and data query unit;The data publicity unit is for the cultivation data in 96 rearing pools of real-time publicity and can be supplied to
Fish body data;The data query unit sells user, consumption user for described in and carries out fish body data to the fish bought, supports
Grow data query;The database for save all customer data, the cultivation data in 96 rearing pools of all periods, for
To fish body data, purchasing demand data, transaction data, allocation data.
In the present embodiment, the cultivation data include Real-time Water body environment measuring data, all fish movement data, cultivation
Picture data;The water body environment detection data includes oxygen content of water, temperature value, pH value, turbidity, micro-flora content.
In the present embodiment, it is described can be supplied to fish body data packet include fish type of selling, the fish grade of sale, sell fish it is big
Small and corresponding sale fish quantity.
In the present embodiment, the purchasing demand data include purchase fish type, the fish grade of purchase, purchase fish size,
And corresponding purchase fish quantity;The fish grade carries out grade classification according to cultivation data;
The transaction data includes transaction fish type, transaction fish grade, transaction fish size, transaction fish number in the present embodiment
Amount, transaction dispatching address, both parties' subscriber signal, transaction amount, Transaction Account number, the means of payment and transaction examination key.;
In the present embodiment, the allocation data includes logistics data, the fish type in fish box, fish grade, fish size, fish
Fish activity data in quantity and delivery process.Wherein logistics data includes at least hair consignee's information and positions number in real time
According to the location data can be obtained from the location information of haulage vehicle.
In conjunction with Fig. 2-5 as can be seen that the perception cultivating system includes that 2 layers be arranged in rearing pool enclose 2,2 layers of fishnet
It is described enclose fishnet 2 and successively surrounded along the rearing pool center to edge direction be arranged, fishnet 2 is enclosed described in M-1 layers by the raising
Pond is separated into 3 culture zones, for being separated to the shoal of fish according to the size of fish.It in the present embodiment, is 17 with number
Rearing pool carries out actual analysis, and in No. 17 rearing pool, M is equal to 3.
It can be seen that floating in the rearing pool from Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and feed ship 4, this feeds ship 4 equipped with food throwing machine
Structure, the feeding mechanism are connect with feeding controller K1.
Figure it is seen that the ship 4 that feeds is connected with traction mechanism, which connect with traction controller K2,
Ship 4 is fed described in traction mechanism traction to walk in 3 culture zones, for the shoal of fish into 3 culture zones into
The corresponding feeding of row.
E environmental perception module 25 is also distributed in the rearing pool, the environmental perception module 25 is for obtaining raising
The underwater environment in pond, obtains water body environment detection data, and the environmental perception module 25 is connect with environment sensing controller K3;In
In the present embodiment, the value size of E is with raising pool area and change in depth, in the present embodiment, for different fish types,
Fish grade, fish size, the cultivation such as breeding environment, water depth, culturing feed index have a set of standard.The standard is due to being related to
To trade secret, applicant applies underground.
For No. 17 rearing pool, E=75,75 environmental perception modules 25 are distributed on 25 root posts, and every three.
In the present embodiment, in No. 17 rearing pool, a circle fishing net column 31, institute are provided in 3 culture zones
It states and encloses fishnet 2 and be disposed around on the corresponding fishing net column 31.
The mesh for enclosing fishnet 2 is gradually reduced from rearing pool center to edge, and described close to rearing pool center encloses fish
Net 2 surrounds big fish culture area 1b, encloses fishnet 2 described in separate rearing pool center and surrounds small fish culture zone 1c, the big fish culture
Fishnet 2, which is enclosed, described between area 1b and the small fish culture zone 1c surrounds 1 middle rank culture zone 1a;It is enclosed described in every layer on fishnet 2
Unidirectional access hole 5 is offered respectively, check valve 6 is installed in the unidirectional access hole 5, which allows fish from described
2 outside of fishnet is enclosed to walk toward inside;The mesh outlet of the mesh and mesh entrance are provided with circular arc chamfering;The unidirectional discrepancy
The entrance edge in hole is provided with circular arc chamfering;The fishnet 2 that encloses is by being located at the rigidity wire netting 2b of lower part and superposed
Flexible fishing net 2a two parts are formed by connecting, wherein the top of the fishing net 2a is equipped with floating ball 2c.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 2 as can be seen that the fishnet 2 that encloses of No. 17 big fish culture area 1b of rearing pool is disposed around 4
On fishing net column 31.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 6-9 as can be seen that being additionally provided with fish body tracking module L, the fish body in the rearing pool
Tracking module L obtains the positioning signal that fish body mark issues by multiple spot, carries out to fish body position and motion profile real-time
Tracking, obtains fish movement data, which connect with shoal of fish cultivation controller K4.
In the present embodiment, for oxygen supply of supplying water, the rearing pool is connected with aerator 26 and water pump 27.
In conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that further including processor K, the feeding controller K1, traction are connected on processor K
Controller K2, environment sensing controller K3, shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 and at least one camera.
In the present embodiment, fish body tracking module L is arranged on fishing net column 31, is provided with 3 on every fishing net column 31
A fish body tracking module L, 3 fish body tracking module L are separately positioned on 31 lower part of fishing net column, middle part and top.
In the present embodiment, 25 environment measuring columns, the every environment measuring column are provided in the rearing pool
On be fixed with 3 environmental perception modules 25.
In the present embodiment, the environmental perception module 25 includes oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH value sensing
Device, turbidity sensor, pool inner water level sensor, bacteria detection component.
In conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that the oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor,
Pool inner water level sensor, bacteria detection component are connect with the environment sensing controller K3, the environment sensing controller K3
It is fixed on the environment measuring column top, is connected with environment sensing Wireless Transmitter on the environment sensing controller K3,
The processor K is connected with wireless receiver, and the environment sensing controller K3 and the processor K are wirelessly connected;
In the present embodiment, F=4.
Each fish body tracking module L includes that 4 optical signal receiver 18,4 optical signal receivers 18 are uniform
It is circumferentially positioned on the fishing net column 31 in big fish culture area 1b, in conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that 4 optical signal receivers 18
Controller is cultivated with the shoal of fish respectively for obtaining optical signal 4 optical signal receivers 18 that any fish body mark issues
4 optical signal receiving ends of K4 connect, and are connected with cultivation radio transmitter, the shoal of fish on shoal of fish cultivation controller K4
The controller K4 and processor K is cultivated to be wirelessly connected;
As can be seen from Figure 4 and Figure 5, the feeding mechanism includes feed bucket 7, the bucket bottom of chamber of the feed bucket 7
Portion is equipped with gravity sensor 8, and accumulation has feed 9, the feeding of 8 top of gravity sensor on the gravity sensor 8
To expect that commissioning pipe 10 is installed on the outer wall of bucket 7, the inner end of the commissioning pipe 10 is connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket 7,
Ship 4 is fed described in the outer end stretching of the commissioning pipe 10 and is downwardly inclined, and the check valve 11 that feeds intake is installed in the commissioning pipe 10.
In conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that the gravity sensor 8 is connect with the feed of feeding controller K1 weighing end;Institute
The check valve 11 that feeds intake is stated to connect with the control terminal that feeds intake of the feeding controller K1;Described feed is installed there are three described on ship 4
Feeding mechanism is respectively arranged at least one knowledge in the big fish culture area 1b, small fish culture zone 1c and middle rank culture zone 1a
Other code 12, the identification code 12 along it is described feed ship 4 and walk route set gradually, the coding of the identification code 12 and the cultivation
Area, feeding mechanism correspond;The ship 4 that feeds is equipped with identifier 13, the identifier 13 and feeding controller K1
Connection, when the identifier 13 reads the coding of any identification code 12, the feeding controller K1 is according to the volume got
The check valve 11 that feeds intake of corresponding feeding mechanism is opened in code control.
In the present embodiment, identification code is RFID label tag, and identifier is RFID identification device.
It can also be seen that the traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine 14, reset hoist engine 15 in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
It is described to feed hoist engine 14 and reset the setting of 15 face of hoist engine at the rearing pool edge with two angle pulleies 16, it is described
It feeds hoist engine 14 and resets the threaded pass for feeding ship 4 between hoist engine 15 described in formation, two angle pulleies 16 are just
To the rearing pool edge that the threaded pass two sides are arranged in, the two sides ship edge for feeding ship 4 is above connected separately with a throwing
Feed traction rope 17, two feed traction rope 17 and had mercy on to be wound around after two angle pulleies 16 respectively and described feed hoist engine 14
Roller on, reset rope 18 is arranged on the reset hoist engine 15, the free end for resetting rope 18 and the ship 4 that feeds are solid
Fixed connection;In conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that the rolling control end that feeds for feeding the hoist engine 14 and traction controller K2 connects
It connects;The reset hoist engine 15 is connect with the reset rolling control end of the traction controller K2.
In the present embodiment, it is described feed hoist engine 14, reset hoist engine 15 be fixed on raising the pond ridge on.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 it can also be seen that the lower section of the big fish culture area 1b is equipped with upgrade block 30, the big fish culture area 1b
Fishing net column 31 be fixedly mounted on the upgrade block 30, the material density of the upgrade block 30 is greater than water density, the feeding
It supports and is equipped at least three guide upright posts 28 in pond, all guide upright posts 28 are uniformly distributed around the upgrade block 30, described
Loop has guide ring 29 on guide upright post 28, and the guide ring 29 is fixedly connected with the upgrade block 30;In the upgrade block 30
The hollow formation aqueous vapor cabin 32 in portion is equipped with liquid level sensor 24 in cabin in the aqueous vapor cabin 32, and the aqueous vapor cabin 32 passes through gas supply
Hose 21 is connected with inflator pump 20, and the bottom of the upgrade block 30 is equipped with into drain solenoid valve 22, the top of the upgrade block 30
Equipped with exhaust solenoid valve 23;It is enclosed on the upgrade block 30 equipped with a circle block, the block inside, which is formed, is detained observation slot, described
Block inner hollow, cavity are connected to the aqueous vapor cabin 32;
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Figure 11 as can be seen that the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 level sensing end with it is described
Liquid level sensor 24 connects;The ventilating control end of the shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 is connect with the inflator pump 20;The shoal of fish
The draining control terminal of cultivation controller K4 is connect with drain solenoid valve 22;The gas exhaust inspecting end of shoal of fish cultivation controller K4 with
Exhaust solenoid valve 23 connects.
In conjunction with Fig. 6,7,8 it can be seen that it is including that label H1 and light source fish body track part that fish body mark, which includes setting,
H2, light source fish body tracking part H2 are detachably mounted on the label H1;
The label H1 includes size, shape identical principal mark board H1a and auxiliary label H1b, and the principal mark board H1a includes mark
Knowledge face and lock face, the auxiliary label H1b includes lockhole face and auxiliary identified surface, is arranged on the lock face of the principal mark board H1a
There is lock, the auxiliary label H1b lockhole face is provided with fixed lockhole, the principal mark board H1a and the face auxiliary label H1b face
Setting, and by the lock, fixed lockhole for being fixedly connected on fish body;
From figure 7 it can be seen that being provided with two dimensional code on the identified surface of the principal mark board H1a.
It can be seen that one end outwardly convex far from lock on the principal mark board lock face from Fig. 6-Fig. 9 and form first
Boss;One end outwardly convex far from fixed lockhole on the auxiliary label lockhole face forms second boss;The first boss,
Second boss face is arranged to form snap seats H3a;
Buckle H3b is provided on light source fish body tracking part H2, the light source fish body tracking part H2 is through the buckle
H3b, the cooperation of snap seats 3a male and female are connect with the label H1.
From figure 8, it is seen that in the present embodiment, being symmetrically arranged with a pair first on first boss direction lock step surface
Block, first block of a pair are separately positioned on the two sides in principal mark board lock face.Step surface of the second boss towards fixed lockhole
On be also symmetrically arranged with a pair of second block, which is separately positioned on the two sides in auxiliary label lockhole face.
From Fig. 6-8 as can be seen that including shell in light source fish body tracking part H2, the surface of shell is provided with 2 groups
A LED light is respectively fixed in light pipe H4,2 groups of light pipe H4, the LED light setting is being connected to powered drive circuit
On;
From fig. 9, it can be seen that the powered drive circuit includes DC power supply E, DC power supply E anode is through first resistor
R1 is connect with the first LED light anode, which connect with one end of first capacitor C1, the first capacitor C1's
The other end is connect through second resistance R2 with the DC power supply E anode, the common end of first LED light and first capacitor C1 with
The collector of first triode Q1 connects, the emitter ground connection of the first triode Q1;The DC power supply E anode is through the 4th
Resistance R4 is connect with the second LED light anode, which connect with one end of the second capacitor C2, second capacitor
The other end of C2 is connect through 3rd resistor R3 with the DC power supply E anode, and second LED light is public with the second capacitor C2's
End is connect with the collector of the second triode Q2, the emitter ground connection of the second triode Q2;The first capacitor C1 and
Two common ends resistance R2 are connect with the base stage of the second triode Q2;The second capacitor C2 and the common end 3rd resistor R3 with
The base stage of the first triode Q1 connects.
From fig. 10 it can be seen that the fish box D is provided with outer case D31, internal box D32 and lid D33, wherein internal box
D32 is intracavitary in outer case D31 case for being arranged, and is covered with pressure film D32a in the internal box D32 case cavity wall, the pressure
The pressure signal via line of film D32a is transmitted to box for material circulation microprocessor D34, and box for material circulation microprocessor D34 is embedded in outer container
On body D31 case cavity wall, it is provided with register D34a in the box for material circulation microprocessor D34, register D34a is for protecting
Deposit the pressure data detected;It is additionally provided with allocation data radio transmitting device on the box for material circulation microprocessor D34, the dispatching
Wireless data transmission device is used for the transport monitoring module transfer pressure data to the server A 1;On the lid D33
It is provided in oxygen supply hole D33a, oxygen supply hole D33a and has protruded into oxygen supplying tube D33b.
In the present embodiment, the pressure film D32a is for acquiring in the fish box D all pairs of fishes to the pressure film
The shock pressure of D32a, the transport monitoring module of the server A 1 is fitted by all pressure datas got is transported
Pressure and time graph are hit, realizes fish activity data real-time monitoring.
In the present embodiment, it is arranged at the top of interior wall box on the cabinet wall of outer case along a circle groove is provided with
There is flange, flange is fitted in groove.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 as can be seen that being connected with fish box allocation data input terminal in the transport monitoring module of the server A 1
Mouth K5;RFID label tag or two-dimensional code generation module are provided in the transport monitoring module;It is inquired in the data publicity
Examination examination port K6 is connected in module;The fish box allocation data input port K5 is used in the fish box D joint sealing, to
The Input of Data corresponds to the allocation data of fish box D;The joint sealing RFID label tag that the transport monitoring module generates is arranged in institute
State the surface fish box D;The dispatching user checks port K6 by corresponding examination and reads joint sealing RFID label tag, obtains logistics number
According to;It is logical to obtain verifying by corresponding examination examination port K6 reading joint sealing RFID label tag for user, the consumption user of selling
Road, the transaction examination key for selling user, consumption user combination verifying channel and transaction acquisition are checked.
Finally, it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member under the inspiration of the present invention, without prejudice to the purpose of the present invention and the claims, can make multiple similar tables
Show, such transformation is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquaculture supplying system excavated based on big data, including aquatic products server (A1), in the aquatic products server
(A1) user log-in block is provided in, the user log-in block carries out user's registration, user type point for all users
Match, user logs in, it is characterised in that: the user type includes at least cultivation user, sells user, consumption user, dispatching use
Family;
Cultivation data acquisition module, marketing supply and demand distribution module, transport monitoring mould are additionally provided in the aquatic products server (A1)
Block, data publicity enquiry module and database;
The cultivation data acquisition module is used to obtain the cultivation data of perception cultivating system detection in X rearing pool;
The marketing supply and demand distribution module is used to obtain the fish body data that X rearing pool can be supplied to, all sells user, consumption use
Family purchasing demand data, and integration distribution is carried out, realize that cultivation user and described sell trade between user, consumption user
And dispatching;
The transport monitoring module is used to carry out the fish for occurring to trade and needs dispense dispatching user distribution and dispatching, and in real time
Obtain the fish activity data in the fish box (D) in delivery process;
The data publicity enquiry module includes data publicity unit and data query unit;The data publicity unit is for real
When X rearing pool of publicity in cultivation data and can be supplied to fish body data;The data query unit for it is described sell user,
Consumption user carries out fish body data, cultivation data query to the fish bought;
The database is for saving all customer data, the cultivation data in X rearing pool of all periods, can be supplied to fish body number
According to, purchasing demand data, transaction data, allocation data.
2. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 1 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
Data include Real-time Water body environment measuring data, all fish movement data, cultivation picture data;The water body environment detection data
Including oxygen content of water, temperature value, pH value, turbidity, micro-flora content;
The fish body data packet that can be supplied to includes fish type of selling, the fish grade of sale, sells fish size and corresponding sale fish number
Amount;
The purchasing demand data include purchase fish type, the fish grade of purchase, purchase fish size and corresponding purchase fish number
Amount;
The fish grade carries out grade classification according to cultivation data;
The transaction data include transaction fish type, transaction fish grade, transaction fish size, transaction fish quantity, transaction dispatching address,
Both parties' subscriber signal, transaction amount, Transaction Account number, the means of payment and transaction examination key;;
The allocation data includes logistics data, the fish type in fish box, fish grade, fish size, fish quantity and delivery process
Middle fish activity data.
3. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 1 or 2 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: described
Perceiving cultivating system includes that the M-1 layer being arranged in rearing pool encloses fishnet (2), and fishnet (2) is enclosed described in M-1 layers along the rearing pool
Center successively surrounds to edge direction and is arranged, and the culture zone that the rearing pool is separated into M by fishnet (2) is enclosed described in M-1 layers, uses
In being separated to the shoal of fish according to the size of fish, M is more than or equal to 3;
Floating feeds ship (4) in the rearing pool, this feeds ship (4) equipped with feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism and feeding control
Device (K1) connection processed;
The ship (4) that feeds is connected with traction mechanism, which connect with traction controller (K2), and the traction mechanism is led
Draw the ship (4) that feeds to walk in the M culture zones, carries out corresponding feeding for the shoal of fish into M culture zones;
E environmental perception module (25) are also distributed in the rearing pool, the environmental perception module (25) is for obtaining raising
The underwater environment in pond obtains water body environment detection data, and the environmental perception module (25) and environment sensing controller (K3) are even
It connects;
Fish body tracking module (L) is additionally provided in the rearing pool, which obtains fish body mark hair by multiple spot
Positioning signal out carries out real-time tracking to fish body position and motion profile, obtains fish movement data, which tracks mould
Block (L) is connect with shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4);
Further include processor (K), the feeding controller (K1), traction controller (K2), environment are connected on the processor (K)
Sensing controller (K3), shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) and at least one camera.
4. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 3 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: each institute
It states and is provided with a circle fishing net column (31) in culture zone, the fishnet (2) that encloses is disposed around the corresponding fishing net column (31)
On;
The mesh for enclosing fishnet (2) is gradually reduced from rearing pool center to edge, and described close to rearing pool center encloses fishnet
(2) big fish culture area (1b) is surrounded, fishnet (2) is enclosed described in separate rearing pool center and surrounds small fish culture zone (1c), it is described big
The fishnet (2) that encloses between fish culture area (1b) and the small fish culture zone (1c) surrounds M-2 intermediate culture zone (1a);
It encloses and is offered respectively on fishnet (2) unidirectional access hole (5) described in every layer, is equipped in the unidirectional access hole (5) unidirectional
Valve (6), the check valve (6) allow fish to walk on the outside of fishnet (2) toward inside from described enclose;
The mesh outlet of the mesh and mesh entrance are provided with circular arc chamfering;It opens at the entrance edge of the unidirectional access hole
There is circular arc chamfering;
The fishnet (2) that encloses is by the rigidity wire netting (2b) and two, superposed flexible fishing net (2a) positioned at lower part
Divide and be formed by connecting, wherein the top of the fishing net (2a) is equipped with floating ball (2c).
5. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 4 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the raising
It is provided with E ' root environment measuring column in pond, is fixed with the environmental perception module (25) on the every environment measuring column,
The environmental perception module (25) include oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, in pond
Water level sensor, bacteria detection component, the oxygen-containing quantity sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor,
Pool inner water level sensor, bacteria detection component are connect with the environment sensing controller (K3), the environment sensing controller
(K3) it is fixed on the environment measuring column top, environment sensing is connected on the environment sensing controller (K3) and wirelessly passes
Defeated device, the processor (K) are connected with wireless receiver, and the environment sensing controller (K3) and the processor (K) are wireless
Connection;
The fish body tracking module (L) includes F optical signal receiver (18), and the F optical signal receivers (18) uniformly set
It sets on the fishing net column (31) in big fish culture area (1b), the F optical signal receivers (18) are for obtaining any fish body
The optical signal issued is identified, the F optical signal receivers (18) are believed with F light of shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) respectively
The connection of number receiving end is connected with cultivation radio transmitter, the shoal of fish cultivation control in shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4)
Device (K4) and the processor (K) are wirelessly connected;
The feeding mechanism includes feed bucket (7), and the bucket bottom of chamber portion of the feed bucket (7) is equipped with gravity sensor
(8), accumulating on the gravity sensor (8) has feed (9), the feed bucket (7) above the gravity sensor (8)
Outer wall on commissioning pipe (10) are installed, the inner end of the commissioning pipe (10) is connected to the bucket chamber of the feed bucket (7), described
Ship (4) is fed described in the outer end stretching of commissioning pipe (10) and is downwardly inclined, and the check valve that feeds intake is installed in the commissioning pipe (10)
(11);The gravity sensor (8) connect with the feed of the feeding controller (K1) weighing end;The check valve that feeds intake (11)
It is connect with the control terminal that feeds intake of the feeding controller (K1);It is described to feed on ship (4) installation there are three the feeding mechanism, In
At least one identification code is respectively arranged in the big fish culture area (1b), small fish culture zone (1c) and intermediate culture zone (1a)
(12), the identification code (12) along it is described feed ship (4) and walk route set gradually, the coding of the identification code (12) and described support
Grow area, feeding mechanism corresponds;Described feed ship (4) are equipped with identifier (13), the identifier (13) and the feeding
Controller (K1) connection, when the identifier (13) reads the coding of any identification code (12), the feeding controller
(K1) check valve that feeds intake (11) of corresponding feeding mechanism is opened according to the coding-control got;
The traction mechanism includes feeding hoist engine (14), resetting hoist engine (15) and two angle pulleies (16), described to feed
Hoist engine (14) and reset the setting of hoist engine (15) face at the rearing pool edge, it is described feed hoist engine (14) and reset roll up
The threaded pass that ship (4) are fed described in being formed between machine (15) is raised, two angle pulley (16) face settings are worn described
The rearing pool edge of walking along the street diameter two sides, the two sides ship edge for feeding ship (4) are above connected separately with one and feed traction rope (17),
Two feed traction rope (17) and had mercy on respectively and are wound around the rolling for feeding hoist engine (14) after two angle pulleies (16)
On cylinder, reset rope (18) is arranged on the reset hoist engine (15), the free end for resetting rope (18) feeds ship with described
(4) it is fixedly connected;The hoist engine (14) that feeds is connect with the rolling control end that feeds of the traction controller (K2);It is described multiple
Position hoist engine (15) is connect with the reset rolling control end of the traction controller (K2).
6. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 5 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the big fish
The lower section of culture zone (1b) is equipped with upgrade block (30), and the fishing net column (31) of the big fish culture area (1b) is fixedly mounted on described
On upgrade block (30), the material density of the upgrade block (30) is greater than water density, and at least three guiding are equipped in the rearing pool
Column (28), all guide upright posts (28) are uniformly distributed around the upgrade block (30), living on the guide upright post (28)
It is cased with guide ring (29), the guide ring (29) is fixedly connected with the upgrade block (30);
Upgrade block (30) inner hollow forms aqueous vapor cabin (32), is equipped with liquid level sensor in cabin in the aqueous vapor cabin (32)
(24), the aqueous vapor cabin (32) is connected with inflator pump (20) by air supply hose (21), and the bottom of the upgrade block (30) is equipped with
Into drain solenoid valve (22), the top of the upgrade block (30) is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve (23);
It is enclosed on the upgrade block (30) equipped with a circle block, the block inside, which is formed, is detained observation slot, in the block inside
Sky, cavity are connected to the aqueous vapor cabin (32);
The level sensing end of shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) is connect with the liquid level sensor (24);
The ventilating control end of shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) is connect with the inflator pump (20);
The draining control terminal of shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) is connect with drain solenoid valve (22);
The gas exhaust inspecting end of shoal of fish cultivation controller (K4) is connect with exhaust solenoid valve (23).
7. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 5 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the fish body
Mark includes that setting is including label (H1) and light source fish body tracking part (H2), and it is removably solid which tracks part (H2)
It is scheduled on the label (H1);
The label (H1) includes size, the identical principal mark board (H1a) of shape and auxiliary label (H1b), principal mark board (H1a) packet
Identified surface and lock face are included, the auxiliary label (H1b) includes lockhole face and auxiliary identified surface, in the lock of the principal mark board (H1a)
It is provided with lock on face, auxiliary label (H1b) the lockhole face is provided with fixed lockhole, the principal mark board (H1a) and described auxiliary
The setting of label (H1b) face face, and by the lock, fixed lockhole for being fixedly connected on fish body;
Two dimensional code is provided on the identified surface of the principal mark board (H1a);
Include shell in light source fish body tracking part (H2), the surface of shell is provided with 2 groups of light pipes (H4), 2 groups of lamps
A LED light is respectively fixed in light pipe (H4), the LED light is arranged on being connected to powered drive circuit;
The powered drive circuit includes DC power supply E, and DC power supply E anode is through first resistor R1 and the first LED light anode
Connection, the first LED light cathode are connect with one end of first capacitor C1, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is through second resistance R2
It is connect with the DC power supply E anode, the current collection of the common end and the first triode Q1 of first LED light and first capacitor C1
Pole connection, the emitter ground connection of the first triode Q1;
The DC power supply E anode is connect through the 4th resistance R4 with the second LED light anode, the second LED light cathode and the second electricity
Hold one end connection of C2, the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connect through 3rd resistor R3 with the DC power supply E anode, described
Second LED light is connect with the common end of the second capacitor C2 with the collector of the second triode Q2, the hair of the second triode Q2
Emitter grounding;
The first capacitor C1 is connect with the common end second resistance R2 with the base stage of the second triode Q2;
The second capacitor C2 is connect with the common end 3rd resistor R3 with the base stage of the first triode Q1.
8. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 2 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the fish box
(D) it is provided with outer case (D31), internal box (D32) and lid (D33), wherein internal box (D32) is for being arranged in outer case
(D31) case is intracavitary, is covered with pressure film (D32a) in the internal box (D32) case cavity wall, the pressure film (D32a)
Pressure signal via line is transmitted to box for material circulation microprocessor (D34), which is embedded in outer case
(D31) on case cavity wall, it is provided with register (D34a) in the box for material circulation microprocessor (D34), the register (D34a)
For saving the pressure data detected;Allocation data wireless transmission dress is additionally provided on the box for material circulation microprocessor (D34)
It sets, which is used for the transport monitoring module transfer pressure data to the server (A1);Institute
It states and is provided with oxygen supply hole (D33a) on lid (D33), protruded into oxygen supplying tube (D33b) in the oxygen supply hole (D33a).
9. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 8 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the pressure
Film (D32a) is for acquiring shock pressure of all pairs of fishes to the pressure film (D32a), the service in the fish box (D)
The transport monitoring module of device (A1) passes through all pressure datas got and is fitted to obtain transport shock pressure and time graph, real
Existing fish activity data real-time monitoring.
10. the aquaculture supplying system according to claim 8 excavated based on big data, it is characterised in that: the clothes
Fish box allocation data input port (K5) is connected in the transport monitoring module of device (A1) of being engaged in;
RFID label tag or two-dimensional code generation module are provided in the transport monitoring module;
Examination examination port (K6) is connected on the data publicity enquiry module;
The fish box allocation data input port (K5) is used in the fish box (D) joint sealing, and Xiang Suoshu Input of Data is corresponding
The allocation data of fish box (D);
The joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two dimensional code that the transport monitoring module generates are arranged on the surface the fish box (D);
The dispatching user reads joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two dimensional code by corresponding examination examination port (K6), obtains
Logistics data;
It is described sell user, consumption user passes through corresponding examination examination port (K6) and reads joint sealing RFID label tag or joint sealing two
Tie up code, obtain verifying channel, it is described sell user, consumption user combine verifying channel and transaction obtain transaction check key into
Row examination.
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CN113592896A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | Fish feeding method, system, equipment and storage medium based on image processing |
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