CN110387893B - Slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss - Google Patents
Slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN110387893B CN110387893B CN201910709462.3A CN201910709462A CN110387893B CN 110387893 B CN110387893 B CN 110387893B CN 201910709462 A CN201910709462 A CN 201910709462A CN 110387893 B CN110387893 B CN 110387893B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention, in particular to a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which comprises an anchoring mechanism, a slope protection base, a positioning inserted rod, a slope protection body, a vegetation slope protection structure, an inclined plane regulator and reinforcing ribs, wherein the anchoring mechanism is arranged on the slope protection base; the anchoring mechanism is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base; the slope protection body is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base; four corners of the slope protection base are respectively connected with a positioning inserted bar; the two sides of the front end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the front end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the invention combines the building revetment with the ecological vegetation revetment, plants the vegetation on the inner side of the vegetation revetment structure, protects the preparation of planting through the vegetation revetment structure, improves the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground, and is convenient for improving the growth of the ecological vegetation revetment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention, in particular to a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss.
Background
In the last 10 years, due to the rapid development of economy, development and construction are continuously strengthened, and water and soil loss presents a new development characteristic. The water and soil loss gradually spreads from vast rural areas to cities and has caused serious harm. At present, research and development of water and soil loss and prevention and control strategies in construction projects are of positive significance and are very necessary. In the economic development, large-scale development and construction are carried out, such as municipal infrastructure construction of real estate, roads, railways, airports, ports, water supply and drainage, power supply, communication, water conservancy and hydropower engineering and the like, and construction of industrial and mining enterprises, rural and town enterprises and the like, which can newly model landforms. Consequently, the ecological bank protection device of new plastic landform has appeared, but the ecological bank protection among the prior art, at the initial stage that the vegetation planted, because the rhizome of vegetation can not deepen to ground inside, the vegetation can't with ground fixed contact, when taking place the state of bad weather such as torrential rain, is destroyed by natural disasters easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which can effectively solve the problems of vegetation slope protection in the prior art; the invention combines the building revetment with the ecological vegetation revetment, plants the vegetation on the inner side of the vegetation revetment structure, protects the preparation of planting through the vegetation revetment structure, improves the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground, and is convenient for improving the growth of the ecological vegetation revetment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises an anchoring mechanism, a slope protection base, a positioning inserted rod, a slope protection body, a vegetation slope protection structure, an inclined plane regulator and a reinforcing rib; the anchoring mechanism is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base; the slope protection body is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base; four corners of the slope protection base are respectively connected with a positioning inserted bar; the two sides of the front end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the front end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body are fixedly connected with the two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base through a reinforcing rib respectively; the rear end of the slope protection base is rotatably connected with a vegetation slope protection structure; connect through the inclined plane regulator between vegetation slope protection structure and the bank protection body.
The anchoring mechanism comprises a front fixed seat, a front rotating shaft, a turnover seat and an anchor rod; the front fixed seat is fixed at the front end of the slope protection base; the middle part of the front rotating shaft is rotationally matched on the front fixed seat; the left end and the right end of the front rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of overturning seats; and the plurality of overturning seats are respectively connected with an anchor rod in a sliding fit manner.
The lower end of the slope protection body is provided with three circular flow guide holes, and the inner sides of the three circular flow guide holes are respectively fixed with a flow guide pipe; the three guide pipes are respectively connected with a water storage pipe cover through threads.
The lower end of the slope protection body is provided with three rectangular drainage holes; the front ends of the three rectangular drainage holes are respectively provided with a primary drainage device; the primary flow discharger comprises a door-shaped chute frame, a lifting baffle, a lifting yoke plate, a limit stop, a plastic buoy and a floating rod; the door-shaped chute frame is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the lower end of the slope protection body; the middle part of the lifting yoke plate is in sliding fit in a longitudinal slide way formed by the door-shaped slide groove frame and the slope protection body; the lifting yoke plate is fixedly connected with two limit stoppers which are respectively matched with the left end and the right end of the door-shaped chute frame in a sliding way; the upper end of the lifting baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting yoke plate, and the lifting baffle is in sliding fit with the right front part of the rectangular drainage hole; the other end of the lifting yoke plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of the floating rod, and the front end of the floating rod is fixedly connected with the plastic buoy.
The middle part of the slope protection body is provided with three secondary drainage holes which are arranged side by side; the inner sides of the three secondary drainage holes are fixedly connected with a secondary drainage device; the secondary flow discharger comprises a flow discharge pipe, a rotational flow impeller, a rotating shaft, a shaft frame plate and an L-shaped frame; the three drain pipes are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the three secondary drain holes; the inner sides of the three discharge pipes are respectively matched with a rotational flow impeller in a rotating way, the three rotational flow impellers are respectively fixed at the front ends of the three rotating shafts, and the rear ends of the three rotating shafts are connected on the shaft frame plate in a rotating way; the shaft bracket plate is fixed on the rear side of the slope protection body through two L-shaped frames.
The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss also comprises three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms; the dredging and anti-blocking mechanism comprises a linkage disc, an eccentric shaft, an eccentric connecting rod, a push-pull shaft and an anti-blocking scraper; three linkage disks of the three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms are respectively fixed at the rear ends of the three rotating shafts; the eccentric position at the rear end of the linkage disc is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft; the eccentric shaft is connected with one end of an eccentric connecting rod in a rotating fit manner, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod is connected with the rear end of the push-pull shaft in a rotating fit manner; the front end of the push-pull shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the anti-blocking scraper; and three anti-blocking scrapers of the dredging anti-blocking mechanism are respectively in sliding fit with the three rectangular drainage holes.
Two sides of the lower end of the slope protection base are respectively fixedly connected with a concrete pouring pipe; the two concrete pouring pipes are communicated with the two pouring grooves on the slope protection base; two casting chutes on the slope protection base and running through two casting areas on the two sides of the slope protection body are communicated.
The positioning inserted bar comprises a rotating wheel and an external thread inserted bar; the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the external thread inserted link; the middle end of the external thread inserted bar is matched on the slope protection base through threads; the lower end of the external thread inserted bar is provided with a conical earth drilling head.
The vegetation slope protection structure comprises a rear fixed seat, a rear rotating shaft, a vegetation protection frame, a cultivation area, a bidirectional screw, an adjusting rotating wheel, a V-shaped protection clamp and a rectangular sliding block; the rear fixed seat is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the slope protection base; the middle of the rear rotating shaft is rotationally matched with the rear fixed seat; two ends of the rear rotating shaft are connected with two ends of the vegetation protection frame in a rotating fit manner; three parallel cultivation areas are arranged on the vegetation protection frame; the left ends of the interiors of the three cultivation areas are respectively provided with a slide block groove; the inner sides of the three sliding block grooves are respectively matched with a bidirectional screw rod in a rotating way, and the rear ends of the three bidirectional screw rods are respectively fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating wheel; the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the cultivation area are connected with two V-shaped protection clamps in a relatively sliding fit mode, a rectangular sliding block is fixed at the left end of each V-shaped protection clamp, the two rectangular sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod through threads, and the two rectangular sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the front end and the rear end of the sliding block groove; the V-shaped grooves of the two V-shaped protective clamps are oppositely arranged.
The inclined plane regulator comprises a regulating turntable, a lead screw, a push-pull cross rod, a push-pull cross shaft and a push-pull frame provided with a groove-shaped slideway; the adjusting turntable is fixed at the front end of the screw rod, the front end of the screw rod is in running fit with the slope protection body, a front axial retaining ring and a rear axial retaining ring are arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the slope protection body, and the two axial retaining rings are respectively clamped at the front end and the rear end of the slope protection body; the rear end of the lead screw is connected in an internal thread groove at the front end of the push-pull cross rod through threads; the rear end of the push-pull cross rod is fixedly connected with a push-pull cross shaft; the push-pull transverse shaft is in sliding fit with the groove-shaped slideway of the push-pull frame; the lower end of the push-pull frame is fixed on the top surface of the vegetation protection frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention combines the building revetment with the ecological vegetation revetment, improves the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground, and is convenient for improving the growth of the ecological vegetation revetment; the anchoring mechanism is arranged in the ground, and is inserted into a deeper position of the ground or a rock stratum, so that the ground-based rock-breaking anchor is relatively stable with the ground; the slope protection base is arranged inside the soil, is fixed inside the soil in a concrete pouring mode, and is assisted in positioning through the positioning insertion rods, so that the stability is high; the slope protection device is internally provided with a slope protection body, the slope protection body is used for protecting debris flow and preventing water and soil loss, when small-scale rainfall occurs, water can be stored through the slope protection body, the planted vegetation can be conveniently irrigated, when large-scale rainfall occurs, after the current is slowed down through the slope protection body, the current is drained through the first-stage current drain and the second-stage current drain, in addition, in the current drainage process of the second-stage current drain, the dredging anti-blocking mechanism can be synchronously driven to conduct proper dredging treatment on the second-stage current drainage hole on the slope protection body, and the second-stage current drainage hole is prevented from being blocked due to lower position when debris flow occurs; the slope protection base is internally provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing ribs ensures that the space between the slope protection body and the slope protection base is more stable; the setting of inclined plane regulator for contained angle between bank protection base and the vegetation slope protection structure can be adjusted, is convenient for install fixedly under the different slope circumstances, and improves the stability of fixed back vegetation slope protection structure.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. when rainstorm occurs, the flow can be guided through the primary flow discharger and the secondary flow discharger, and the flow discharging speed is changed according to the magnitude of the rainfall;
2. the vegetation slope protection structure is arranged, the inner side of the vegetation slope protection structure is used for planting vegetation, and the vegetation slope protection structure can be used for stably protecting the preparation for planting and preventing the preparation for initial stage planting from being washed down under the condition of rainstorm;
3. the anchoring mechanism is arranged and inserted into a deep position of the ground or the interior of a rock stratum, so that the invention can be relatively stable with the ground.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the internal anchoring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner base for slope protection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal positioning plunger of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inner slope protection body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the slope protection body and the dredging and anti-blocking mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal primary bleeder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal secondary bleeder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal dredging and anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a first schematic structural view of the interior vegetation slope protection structure of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second schematic structural view of the interior vegetation slope protection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal bevel adjustor of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a third overall structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: an anchoring mechanism 1; a front fixed seat 11; a front rotary shaft 12; a turning seat 13; an anchor rod 14; a slope protection base 2; concrete pouring pipes 21; a casting trough 22; a positioning inserted link 3; a rotating wheel 31; an externally threaded bayonet 32; a slope protection body 4; a draft tube 41; rectangular drain hole 42; a primary bleeder 43; a gate-shaped chute frame 431; a lifting flapper 432; a lifting yoke plate 433; a limit stop 434; a plastic float 435; a float 436; a secondary bleeder 44; a drain pipe 441; a swirl vane 442; a rotation axis 443; a spindle bracket plate 444; an L-shaped shelf 445; a pouring zone 45; a vegetation slope protection structure 5; a rear fixed seat 51; a rear rotary shaft 52; a vegetation guard 53; a cultivation area 54; a bidirectional screw 55; an adjustment wheel 56; a V-shaped protective clamp 57; a rectangular slider 58; a slope adjuster 6; an adjustment dial 61; a lead screw 62; a push-pull cross bar 63; push-pull cross shaft 64; a push-pull frame 65; a reinforcing rib 7; a dredging and anti-blocking mechanism 8; a link plate 81; an eccentric shaft 82; an eccentric link 83; a push-pull shaft 84; an anti-clogging scraper 85.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-14.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, a slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises an anchoring mechanism 1, a slope protection base 2, a positioning inserted rod 3, a slope protection body 4, a vegetation slope protection structure 5, a slope regulator 6 and a reinforcing rib 7; the anchoring mechanism 1 is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base 2; the slope protection body 4 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base 2; four corners of the slope protection base 2 are respectively connected with a positioning inserted rod 3; two sides of the front end of the slope protection body 4 are fixedly connected with two sides of the front end of the slope protection base 2 through a reinforcing rib 7 respectively; two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body 4 are fixedly connected with two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base 2 through a reinforcing rib 7 respectively; the rear end of the slope protection base 2 is rotatably connected with a vegetation slope protection structure 5; vegetation slope protection 5 and bank protection body 4 are connected through inclined plane regulator 6 between.
When the ecological vegetation slope protection device is used, a plurality of slope protection devices are usually required to be connected side by side and matched for use, a slope protection body 4 and a vegetation slope protection structure 5 are arranged inside the ecological vegetation slope protection device, the building slope protection and the ecological vegetation slope protection are combined, the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground is improved, and the growth performance of the ecological vegetation slope protection is improved conveniently; the anchoring mechanism 1 is arranged in the ground, and the anchoring mechanism 1 is inserted into a deeper position of the ground or a rock stratum, so that the ground-based rock-breaking device is relatively stable with the ground; the slope protection device is internally provided with a slope protection base 2, the slope protection base 2 is fixed in soil in a concrete pouring mode, and the slope protection device is assisted in positioning through a plurality of positioning insertion rods 3, so that the stability is high; the slope protection body 4 is arranged inside the slope protection structure, the slope protection body 4 is used for protecting debris flow and preventing water and soil loss, water can be stored through the slope protection body 4 when small-scale rainfall occurs, so that planted vegetation can be watered conveniently, when large-scale rainfall occurs, after slow flow is performed through the slope protection body 4, drainage is performed through the primary drainage device 43 and the secondary drainage device 44, in addition, the dredging anti-blocking mechanism 8 can be synchronously driven to perform proper dredging treatment on the secondary drainage hole in the slope protection body 4 in the drainage process of the secondary drainage device 44, and the blockage of the secondary drainage hole due to the lower position when debris flow occurs is prevented; the slope protection base is internally provided with the plurality of reinforcing ribs 7, and the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 7 ensures that the space between the slope protection body 4 and the slope protection base 2 is more stable; slope regulator 6's setting for contained angle between slope protection base 2 and the vegetation slope protection structure 5 can be adjusted, is convenient for install fixedly under the different slope circumstances, and improves fixed back vegetation slope protection structure 5's stability.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the anchoring mechanism 1 includes a front fixed seat 11, a front rotary shaft 12, a turning seat 13 and an anchor rod 14; the front fixed seat 11 is fixed at the front end of the slope protection base 2; the middle part of the front rotating shaft 12 is rotationally matched on the front fixed seat 11; the left end and the right end of the front rotating shaft 12 are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of overturning seats 13; an anchor rod 14 is connected to the overturning seats 13 in a sliding fit mode. The anchoring mechanism 1 is inserted into a deep position of the ground or a rock stratum, so that the anchoring mechanism is relatively stable with the ground; when the anchor rod 14 is installed, firstly, holes are formed in the slope surface, the anchor rod 14 is inserted into the holes after the holes are formed, then concrete is poured, and the anchor rod 14 is firmly fixed with the ground.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the lower end of the slope protection body 4 is provided with three circular guide holes, and a guide pipe 41 is fixed on the inner side of each of the three circular guide holes; the three flow guide pipes 41 are respectively connected with a water storage pipe cover through threads. The guide pipe 41 is used for guiding water, and when the water storage pipe cover is covered, water can be stored.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the lower end of the revetment body 4 is provided with three rectangular drainage holes 42; the front ends of the three rectangular drainage holes 42 are respectively provided with a primary drainage device 43; the primary flow discharger 43 comprises a door-shaped chute frame 431, a lifting baffle 432, a lifting connecting plate 433, a limit stop 434, a plastic buoy 435 and a floating rod 436; the gate-shaped chute frame 431 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the lower end of the slope protection body 4; the middle part of the lifting yoke plate 433 is in sliding fit in a longitudinal slide way formed by the door-shaped slide groove frame 431 and the slope protection body 4; the two limit stoppers 434 are fixedly connected to the lifting yoke plate 433, and the two limit stoppers 434 are respectively in sliding fit with the left end and the right end of the door-shaped chute frame 431; the upper end of the lifting baffle 432 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting yoke plate 433, and the lifting baffle 432 is in sliding fit with the right front of the rectangular drainage hole 42; the other end of the lifting yoke plate 433 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a floating rod 436, and the front end of the floating rod 436 is fixedly connected with a plastic buoy 435. The lower end of the slope protection body 4 is provided with three rectangular drainage holes 42, and the rectangular drainage holes 42 are used for drainage when the water quantity is large; when the water amount is large, the plastic buoy 435 is upwards floated, the lifting link plate 433 is driven by the floating rod 436 to slide upwards in the door-shaped chute frame 431 when the plastic buoy 435 floats upwards, the lifting link plate 433 drives the lifting baffle 432 to slide upwards at the front end of the rectangular drainage hole 42, so that the water flow can flow out through the rectangular drainage hole 42, and on the contrary, when the water flow is discharged to be insufficient to push the plastic buoy 435 to float upwards, the lifting baffle 432 is blocked at the front end of the rectangular drainage hole 42.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the middle part of the revetment body 4 is provided with three secondary drainage holes side by side; the inner sides of the three secondary drainage holes are fixedly connected with a secondary drainage device 44; the secondary bleeder 44 comprises a bleeder pipe 441, a swirl impeller 442, a rotating shaft 443, a shaft bracket plate 444 and an L-shaped bracket 445; the number of the drain pipes 441 is three, and the three drain pipes 441 are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the three secondary drain holes; the inner sides of the three drainage pipes 441 are respectively matched with one rotational flow impeller 442 in a rotating manner, the three rotational flow impellers 442 are respectively fixed at the front ends of the three rotating shafts 443, and the rear ends of the three rotating shafts 443 are connected to the shaft frame plate 444 in a rotating manner; the shaft holder plate 444 is fixed to the rear side of the revetment body 4 by two L-shaped brackets 445. The secondary drainage hole is arranged for use when the water quantity is large, water flow is discharged through the secondary drainage device 44, flows into the drainage pipe 441, generates impact force on the rotational flow impeller 442 inside the drainage pipe 441 to enable the rotational flow impeller 442 to rotate, and performs rotational flow on the water flow when the rotational flow impeller 442 rotates to enable the impact force of the water flow discharged backwards to the drainage pipe 441 to be weakened, so that great impact damage to subsequent slope protection devices or vegetation is prevented; the rotational flow impeller 442 can also drive the rotating shaft 443 to rotate when rotating, and the rotating shaft 443 can drive the three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms 8 to dredge and prevent the three rectangular drainage holes 42 from being blocked by accumulated sludge inside the rectangular drainage holes 42 when rotating.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss further comprises three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms 8; the dredging and anti-blocking mechanism 8 comprises a linkage disc 81, an eccentric shaft 82, an eccentric connecting rod 83, a push-pull shaft 84 and an anti-blocking scraper 85; the three linkage disks 81 of the three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms 8 are respectively fixed at the rear ends of the three rotating shafts 443; the eccentric position at the rear end of the linkage disc 81 is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft 82; the eccentric shaft 82 is connected with one end of an eccentric connecting rod 83 in a rotating fit manner, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod 83 is connected with the rear end of a push-pull shaft 84 in a rotating fit manner; the front end of the push-pull shaft 84 is fixedly connected with the rear end of an anti-blocking scraper 85; three anti-blocking scrapers 85 of the dredging anti-blocking mechanism 8 are respectively in sliding fit in the three rectangular drainage holes 42. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss also comprises three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms 8, wherein the three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms 8 are used for dredging and anti-blocking three rectangular drainage holes 42 so as to prevent sludge accumulated in the rectangular drainage holes 42 from being blocked; when the dredging anti-blocking mechanism 8 works, the three linkage disks 81 are driven by the three rotating shafts 443 to rotate, the three eccentric shafts 82 are driven to perform surrounding motion when the three linkage disks 81 rotate, the eccentric shafts 82 drive the push-pull shaft 84 and the anti-blocking scraper 85 to perform lifting motion through the eccentric connecting rods 83, the anti-blocking scraper 85 performs reciprocating stirring in the rectangular discharge holes 42 in the up-down direction, and sludge accumulation in the rectangular discharge holes 42 is prevented from being blocked.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, two concrete pouring pipes 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the slope protection base 2; the two concrete pouring pipes 21 are communicated with the two pouring grooves 22 on the slope protection base 2; two casting grooves 22 on the slope protection base 2 and two casting areas 45 that run through 4 both sides of bank protection body communicate. By pouring concrete into the pouring area 45, the pouring trough 22 and the interior of the concrete pouring tube 21, the weight of the present invention is increased, making the contact of the present invention with the ground more firm.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the positioning inserted link 3 comprises a rotating wheel 31 and an external threaded inserted link 32; the rotating wheel 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the external thread inserted bar 32; the middle end of the external thread inserted rod 32 is matched on the slope protection base 2 through threads; the lower end of the external thread insert rod 32 is provided with a conical earth drilling head. Rotate wheel 31 and drive external screw thread inserted bar 32 when rotating and insert to ground inside, insert to ground deep through external screw thread inserted bar 32, strengthen slope protection base 2 and the fixed stability in ground.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the vegetation slope protection structure 5 includes a rear fixing base 51, a rear rotating shaft 52, a vegetation protection frame 53, a cultivation area 54, a bidirectional screw 55, an adjusting rotating wheel 56, a V-shaped protection clamp 57 and a rectangular sliding block 58; the rear fixed seat 51 is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the slope protection base 2; the middle of the rear rotating shaft 52 is rotationally matched on the rear fixed seat 51; two ends of the rear rotating shaft 52 are connected with two ends of the vegetation protection frame 53 in a rotating fit manner; three parallel cultivation areas 54 are arranged on the vegetation protection frame 53; the left ends inside the three cultivation areas 54 are respectively provided with a slide block groove; the inner sides of the three slide block grooves are respectively matched with a bidirectional screw 55 in a rotating way, and the rear ends of the three bidirectional screws 55 are respectively fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating wheel 56; the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the cultivation area 54 are connected with two V-shaped protective clamps 57 in a relatively sliding fit manner, the left ends of the two V-shaped protective clamps 57 are respectively fixed with a rectangular sliding block 58, the two rectangular sliding blocks 58 are symmetrically connected with the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional screw 55 through threads, and the two rectangular sliding blocks 58 are in sliding fit with the front end and the rear end of the sliding block groove; the V-shaped grooves of the two V-shaped shielding clamps 57 are oppositely disposed. The vegetation slope protection structure 5 is used for planting vegetation and protecting vegetation, the vegetation planted in the planting area 54 can be properly clamped and fixed for preparation of initial planting by adjusting the distance between the two V-shaped protection clamps 57, and the distance between the two V-shaped protection clamps 57 is regularly adjusted along with the growth of the vegetation; during adjustment, the rotating adjusting wheel 56 is rotated to drive the two-way screw 55 to rotate, the two rectangular sliders 58 are driven to slide oppositely or reversely on the inner sides of the slider grooves when the two-way screw 55 rotates, the two rectangular sliders 58 drive the two V-shaped protective clamps 57 to slide oppositely or reversely on the inner sides of the cultivation areas 54, and therefore the planted vegetation is protected, and the vegetation planted in the initial stage is prevented from being damaged by rainstorm impact.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the slope adjuster 6 comprises an adjusting turntable 61, a lead screw 62, a push-pull cross bar 63, a push-pull cross shaft 64 and a push-pull frame 65 provided with a groove-shaped slideway; the adjusting turntable 61 is fixed at the front end of the screw rod 62, the front end of the screw rod 62 is rotatably matched with the slope protection body 4, a front axial retaining ring and a rear axial retaining ring are arranged at the joint of the screw rod 62 and the slope protection body 4, and the two axial retaining rings are respectively clamped at the front end and the rear end of the slope protection body 4; the rear end of the lead screw 62 is connected in an internal thread groove at the front end of the push-pull cross rod 63 through threads; the rear end of the push-pull cross rod 63 is fixedly connected with a push-pull cross shaft 64; the push-pull transverse shaft 64 is in sliding fit in a groove-shaped slideway of the push-pull frame 65; the lower end of the push-pull frame 65 is fixed on the top surface of the vegetation protection frame 53.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the ecological vegetation slope protection device is used, a plurality of slope protection devices are usually required to be connected side by side and matched for use, a slope protection body 4 and a vegetation slope protection structure 5 are arranged inside the ecological vegetation slope protection device, the building slope protection and the ecological vegetation slope protection are combined, the stability between the vegetation planting initial stage and the ground is improved, and the growth performance of the ecological vegetation slope protection is improved conveniently; the anchoring mechanism 1 is arranged in the ground, and the anchoring mechanism 1 is inserted into a deeper position of the ground or a rock stratum, so that the ground-based rock-breaking device is relatively stable with the ground; the slope protection device is internally provided with a slope protection base 2, the slope protection base 2 is fixed in soil in a concrete pouring mode, and the slope protection device is assisted in positioning through a plurality of positioning insertion rods 3, so that the stability is high; the slope protection body 4 is arranged inside the slope protection structure, the slope protection body 4 is used for protecting debris flow and preventing water and soil loss, water can be stored through the slope protection body 4 when small-scale rainfall occurs, so that planted vegetation can be watered conveniently, when large-scale rainfall occurs, after slow flow is performed through the slope protection body 4, drainage is performed through the primary drainage device 43 and the secondary drainage device 44, in addition, the dredging anti-blocking mechanism 8 can be synchronously driven to perform proper dredging treatment on the secondary drainage hole in the slope protection body 4 in the drainage process of the secondary drainage device 44, and the blockage of the secondary drainage hole due to the lower position when debris flow occurs is prevented; the slope protection base is internally provided with the plurality of reinforcing ribs 7, and the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 7 ensures that the space between the slope protection body 4 and the slope protection base 2 is more stable; slope regulator 6's setting for contained angle between slope protection base 2 and the vegetation slope protection structure 5 can be adjusted, is convenient for install fixedly under the different slope circumstances, and improves fixed back vegetation slope protection structure 5's stability.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises an anchoring mechanism (1), a slope protection base (2), a positioning inserted bar (3), a slope protection body (4), a vegetation slope protection structure (5), an inclined plane regulator (6) and reinforcing ribs (7); the method is characterized in that: the anchoring mechanism (1) is rotatably connected to the front end of the slope protection base (2); the slope protection body (4) is fixed in the middle of the top end of the slope protection base (2); four corners of the slope protection base (2) are respectively connected with a positioning inserted bar (3); two sides of the front end of the slope protection body (4) are fixedly connected with two sides of the front end of the slope protection base (2) through a reinforcing rib (7) respectively; two sides of the rear end of the slope protection body (4) are fixedly connected with two sides of the rear end of the slope protection base (2) through a reinforcing rib (7) respectively; the rear end of the slope protection base (2) is rotatably connected with a vegetation slope protection structure (5); the vegetation slope protection structure (5) is connected with the slope protection body (4) through an inclined plane regulator (6); the anchoring mechanism (1) comprises a front fixed seat (11), a front rotary shaft (12), a turning seat (13) and an anchor rod (14); the front fixing seat (11) is fixed at the front end of the slope protection base (2); the middle part of the front rotating shaft (12) is rotationally matched on the front fixed seat (11); the left end and the right end of the front rotating shaft (12) are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of overturning seats (13); the overturning seats (13) are respectively connected with an anchor rod (14) in a sliding fit manner.
2. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the slope protection body (4) is provided with three circular flow guide holes, and the inner sides of the three circular flow guide holes are respectively fixed with a flow guide pipe (41); the three guide pipes (41) are respectively connected with a water storage pipe cover through threads.
3. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the slope protection body (4) is provided with three rectangular drainage holes (42); the front ends of the three rectangular drainage holes (42) are respectively provided with a primary drainage device (43); the primary flow discharger (43) comprises a door-shaped sliding groove frame (431), a lifting baffle (432), a lifting connecting plate (433), a limit stop (434), a plastic buoy (435) and a floating rod (436); the door-shaped chute frame (431) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the lower end of the slope protection body (4); the middle part of the lifting yoke plate (433) is in sliding fit with a longitudinal slide way formed by the door-shaped slide groove frame (431) and the slope protection body (4); the two limit stops (434) are fixedly connected to the lifting yoke plate (433), and the two limit stops (434) are respectively in sliding fit with the left end and the right end of the door-shaped chute frame (431); the upper end of the lifting baffle (432) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting yoke plate (433), and the lifting baffle (432) is in sliding fit with the right front of the rectangular drainage hole (42); the other end of the lifting yoke plate (433) is fixedly connected with the rear end of a floating rod (436), and the front end of the floating rod (436) is fixedly connected with a plastic buoy (435).
4. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the slope protection body (4) is provided with three secondary drainage holes which are arranged side by side; the inner sides of the three secondary drainage holes are fixedly connected with a secondary drainage device (44); the secondary flow discharger (44) comprises a flow discharge pipe (441), a rotational flow impeller (442), a rotating shaft (443), a shaft frame plate (444) and an L-shaped frame (445); the three drain pipes (441) are arranged, and the three drain pipes (441) are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the three secondary drain holes; the inner sides of the three drainage pipes (441) are respectively matched with a rotational flow impeller (442) in a rotating way, the three rotational flow impellers (442) are respectively fixed at the front ends of the three rotating shafts (443), and the rear ends of the three rotating shafts (443) are connected on the shaft frame plate (444) in a rotating way; the shaft frame plate (444) is fixed on the rear side face of the slope protection body (4) through two L-shaped frames (445).
5. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 4, wherein: the slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss also comprises three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms (8); the dredging anti-blocking mechanism (8) comprises a linkage disc (81), an eccentric shaft (82), an eccentric connecting rod (83), a push-pull shaft (84) and an anti-blocking scraper (85); three linkage disks (81) of the three dredging and anti-blocking mechanisms (8) are respectively fixed at the rear ends of the three rotating shafts (443); the eccentric position at the rear end of the linkage disc (81) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (82); the eccentric shaft (82) is connected with one end of an eccentric connecting rod (83) in a rotating fit manner, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod (83) is connected with the rear end of a push-pull shaft (84) in a rotating fit manner; the front end of the push-pull shaft (84) is fixedly connected with the rear end of an anti-blocking scraper (85); and three anti-blocking scrapers (85) of the dredging anti-blocking mechanism (8) are respectively in sliding fit in the three rectangular drainage holes (42).
6. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: two sides of the lower end of the slope protection base (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a concrete pouring pipe (21); the two concrete pouring pipes (21) are communicated with the two pouring grooves (22) on the slope protection base (2); two casting grooves (22) on the slope protection base (2) are communicated with two casting areas (45) which run through two sides of the slope protection body (4).
7. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning inserted bar (3) comprises a rotating wheel (31) and an external thread inserted bar (32); the rotating wheel (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the external thread inserted bar (32); the middle end of the external thread inserted bar (32) is matched on the slope protection base (2) through threads; the lower end of the external thread inserted bar (32) is provided with a conical earth drilling head.
8. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the vegetation slope protection structure (5) comprises a rear fixed seat (51), a rear rotating shaft (52), a vegetation protection frame (53), a cultivation area (54), a bidirectional screw (55), an adjusting rotating wheel (56), a V-shaped protection clamp (57) and a rectangular sliding block (58); the rear fixed seat (51) is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the slope protection base (2); the middle of the rear rotating shaft (52) is rotationally matched on the rear fixed seat (51); two ends of the rear rotating shaft (52) are connected with two ends of the vegetation protection frame (53) in a rotating fit manner; three parallel cultivation areas (54) are arranged on the vegetation protection frame (53); the left ends inside the three cultivation areas (54) are respectively provided with a slide block groove; the inner sides of the three slide block grooves are respectively matched with a bidirectional screw (55) in a rotating way, and the rear ends of the three bidirectional screws (55) are respectively fixedly connected with an adjusting rotating wheel (56); the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the cultivation area (54) are connected with two V-shaped protective clamps (57) in a sliding fit mode relatively, a rectangular sliding block (58) is fixed at the left end of each V-shaped protective clamp (57), the two rectangular sliding blocks (58) are symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the bidirectional screw (55) through threads, and the two rectangular sliding blocks (58) are in sliding fit with the front end and the rear end of the sliding block groove; the V-shaped grooves of the two V-shaped protection clamps (57) are oppositely arranged.
9. The slope protection device for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 8, wherein: the slope regulator (6) comprises a regulating turntable (61), a lead screw (62), a push-pull cross rod (63), a push-pull cross shaft (64) and a push-pull frame (65) provided with a groove-shaped slideway; the adjusting turntable (61) is fixed at the front end of the screw rod (62), the front end of the screw rod (62) is in running fit with the slope protection body (4), a front axial retaining ring and a rear axial retaining ring are arranged at the joint of the screw rod (62) and the slope protection body (4), and the two axial retaining rings are respectively clamped and retained at the front end and the rear end of the slope protection body (4); the rear end of the lead screw (62) is connected in an internal thread groove at the front end of the push-pull cross rod (63) through threads; the rear end of the push-pull cross rod (63) is fixedly connected with a push-pull transverse shaft (64); the push-pull transverse shaft (64) is in sliding fit with a groove-shaped slideway of the push-pull frame (65); the lower end of the push-pull frame (65) is fixed on the top surface of the vegetation protection frame (53).
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| CN111335257B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-17 | 夏雪莲 | Dam body anchoring structure easy to install |
| CN111691436B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-08-31 | 苏州市绿韵园林工程有限公司 | Ecological garden slope protection |
| CN112095635B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-04-09 | 宁夏金氏伟业建设工程有限公司 | Construction method for slope protection engineering for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment |
| CN112376583B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-08 | 北京银都建设工程集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection maintenance system |
| CN114164796B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-02-09 | 广东中筑珠江基础设施建设有限公司 | Concrete slope protection structure |
| CN114396061A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-26 | 哈尔滨岗宇水利工程有限责任公司 | Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof |
| CN114673173B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-06-18 | 政和下温洋水电有限公司 | Flow-resistant resistor for hydraulic engineering |
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