CN110369086B

CN110369086B - Engineering construction equipment for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN110369086B
Application number: CN201910254120.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋燕鑫
Original assignee: Yuhuan Xingqi Power Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuhuan Xingqi Power Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-12-05
Filing date: 2017-12-05
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-05
Also published as: CN108452870B; CN108452870A; CN110369086A

Abstract

The invention discloses engineering construction equipment for building construction, which comprises a host, a movable arm and a bucket, wherein one end of the movable arm is matched with the host, and the other end of the movable arm is matched with the bucket; the scraper bucket comprises a blanking channel, a screening port arranged on the bottom surface of the scraper bucket, a first filtering piece, a second filtering piece and a vibrating piece for driving the first filtering piece and the second filtering piece to vibrate; the vibration piece with be equipped with first elastic transmission spare between the first filter piece, be equipped with second elastic transmission spare between vibration piece and the second filter piece. According to the invention, the first filter element and the second filter element are arranged on the bucket, so that the screening operation can be continued directly after the bucket is dug, and the equipment for screening is not required to be arranged independently, thereby reducing the cost investment of the repair engineering; and the operation of carrying the earth by manpower is directly omitted, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor input is reduced.

Description

Engineering construction equipment for building construction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to engineering construction equipment for building construction.

Background

Due to the shortage of sandstone resources, people begin to replace sandstone with crushed stone obtained by crushing construction waste so as to meet the demand of construction engineering on sandstone. In order to increase the crushing quality, a crushing plant has emerged, which has two crushing chambers communicating with each other, with two crushing operations, so that construction waste can be crushed into smaller volumes of crushed stone; and be equipped with between two crushing rooms and filter, filter the rubble after carrying out crushing operation for the first time through filtering, prevent that bulky material from entering into in the second crushing room.

Because the material can pile up on filtering the piece, just need the manual work to clear up the material of piling up on filtering the piece after a period, carry out the recrushing, avoid filtering the piece and covered and unable work by the material. However, the cleaning mode is low in efficiency, workers often need to stretch the bodies into the crushing chamber, and potential safety hazards are large.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the engineering construction equipment for building construction, which is convenient and fast to clean accumulated waste and high in working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: engineering construction equipment for building construction comprises a first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber, a first discharging part and a second discharging part, wherein the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber are communicated with each other; the first discharging part is provided with a filtering piece, a vibrating piece matched with the filtering piece and a waste discharging device used for discharging the materials stacked on the filtering piece outwards. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the waste discharging device, materials screened and filtered on the filtering element can be automatically discharged outwards, and cannot be accumulated on the filtering element to block the filtering element, so that the normal operation of equipment is ensured, the failure rate is low, and the service life is long; need not the manual work and clear up the material of piling up on filtering the piece, the reduction of very big degree workman's work load has reduced simultaneously and has piled up consuming time that the material was handled, effectively improves work efficiency.

Furthermore, a cavity is arranged on the side wall of one side of the first discharging part, a waste discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the first discharging part corresponding to the opposite side of the cavity, one end of the filter element penetrates into the cavity, and the other end of the filter element penetrates into the waste discharging port; accessible cavity bottom supports the both ends of filtering the piece to the condition that shifts appears when piling up too much material on preventing to filter, avoids equipment to break down.

Furthermore, the waste discharge device comprises a plugging piece matched with the waste discharge port, two movable pieces arranged on the plugging piece and a driving piece matched with the movable pieces; the two movable pieces are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the plugging piece; when the materials need to be discharged, the movable piece can move along the driving piece, so that the plugging piece is driven to leave the waste discharge port, the waste discharge port is opened, and the waste materials can be discharged outwards.

Furthermore, the driving piece comprises two extending parts arranged on the outer wall of the first discharging part, a first driving rail arranged on the side wall of the waste discharging port and a second driving rail arranged on the extending parts; when the plugging piece moves outwards, the movable piece can move downwards along the extending part, so that the plugging piece is driven to move downwards, one end of the filter piece is driven to move downwards, the filter piece is obliquely arranged in the first discharging part, and materials accumulated at the upper end of the filter piece can roll down along the oblique angle of the filter piece, so that the materials are automatically discharged from the waste discharging port; the vibrating piece can drive the filter piece to rotate in the discharging process, so that the materials are discharged more smoothly.

Furthermore, one end of the filter element penetrating into the waste material outlet is connected with the plugging element through a connecting element.

Furthermore, the connecting piece is made of flexible materials, and an elastic section which can stretch under the action of external force is arranged on the connecting piece; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the filtering piece through a first connecting structure, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the plugging piece through a second connecting structure; when the shutoff piece outwards removed, the elasticity section will be elongated to filter the position of piece and can not take place to remove, avoid appearing filtering the outside removal of piece and deviate from the cavity, and then filter the condition that the piece tip dropped downwards, avoid equipment to break down or damage, reduce the maintenance rate, prolong the life of equipment.

Furthermore, the first connecting structure comprises a limiting part arranged on the filter piece, a limiting opening arranged on the connecting piece and matched with the limiting part, and a limiting part detachably arranged on the limiting part, wherein a limiting pressing part matched with the connecting piece is arranged on the limiting part; when the connecting piece is sleeved on the filtering piece, the limiting part is clamped into the limiting opening, so that the first heavy limiting is realized, and the connecting piece is effectively prevented from being separated from the filtering piece; when the limiting piece is connected to the limiting part, the limiting piece can effectively prevent the limiting opening from being separated from the limiting part, and secondary limiting is realized; meanwhile, the limiting pressing part can be pressed onto the connecting piece, so that the possibility that the connecting piece is separated from the filtering piece is further reduced, and the third limiting is realized; under the triple limiting effect, the plugging piece is ensured to move outwards, so that the connection between the connecting piece and the filter piece cannot be separated when the connecting piece is stretched.

Furthermore, the second connecting structure comprises a connecting part arranged on the plugging part, a positioning part arranged on the connecting part, a positioning opening arranged on the connecting part and matched with the positioning part, and a positioning part detachably arranged on the positioning part, wherein a positioning pressing part matched with the connecting part is arranged on the positioning part; when the connecting piece is sleeved on the connecting part, the positioning part is clamped into the positioning opening, so that first repositioning is realized, and the connecting piece is effectively prevented from being separated from the connecting part; when the positioning piece is connected to the positioning part, the positioning piece can effectively prevent the positioning opening from being separated from the positioning part, and second repositioning is realized; meanwhile, the positioning pressing part can be pressed onto the connecting piece, so that the possibility that the connecting piece is separated from the connecting part is further reduced, and the third positioning is realized; under the action of triple positioning, the plugging piece is ensured to move outwards, so that the connection between the connecting piece and the connecting part cannot be separated when the connecting piece is stretched.

Furthermore, the second driving rail is arranged in an L-shaped structure and is connected with the first driving rail; the moving part is guaranteed to move smoothly, and the situations of blocking and the like can not occur.

Furthermore, a baffle plate and a support piece are detachably connected to the plugging piece, the baffle plate is arranged above the connecting part, and the support piece is arranged below the connecting part; the baffle can protect the connecting piece, prevents that accumulational material from taking place to destroy connecting piece and first, second connection structure when rolling off the discharge.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the waste discharging device, materials screened and filtered on the filtering element can be automatically discharged outwards, and cannot be accumulated on the filtering element to block the filtering element, so that the normal operation of equipment is ensured, the failure rate is low, and the service life is long; need not the manual work and clear up the material of piling up on filtering the piece, the reduction of very big degree workman's work load has reduced simultaneously and has piled up consuming time that the material was handled, effectively improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at D.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the case of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction equipment for construction works includes a first crushing chamber 1, a second crushing chamber 2, a first discharging portion 3 disposed at a lower portion of the first crushing chamber, and a second discharging portion 4 disposed at a lower portion of the second crushing chamber, which are communicated with each other; the first discharging part 3 is connected with an inlet at the upper part of the second crushing chamber 2, so that the first crushing chamber 1 is communicated with the second crushing chamber 2; the first discharging part is provided with a filtering piece 5, a vibrating piece 6 and a waste discharging device 7, the filtering piece 5 is a grid plate, and the size of grids of the grid plate is determined according to the size of materials needing to be screened, and the size is not limited specifically; the vibrating element 6 is a vibration exciter directly purchased from the market, a stainless steel ball is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the vibration exciter, a spherical cavity matched with the stainless steel ball is arranged at one end of the grid plate, the stainless steel ball is arranged behind the spherical cavity, the vibrating element is connected with the filtering element, and when the vibrating element works, the filtering element can be driven to vibrate; meanwhile, the stainless steel ball can roll in the spherical cavity, so that the filter piece can swing relative to the stainless steel ball by a movement angle; further, a cavity 31 is formed in the side wall of one side of the first discharging part 3, the vibrating part is arranged in the cavity, and one end of the filtering part 5 penetrates into the cavity 31 and is connected with the vibrating part; a waste discharge port 32 is arranged on the side wall of the first discharge part corresponding to the opposite side of the cavity 31, the height of the waste discharge port 32 is larger than the thickness of the filter element, and the other end of the filter element penetrates into the waste discharge port 32.

Specifically, the waste discharging device 7 is used for discharging the materials accumulated on the filter member to the outside of the first discharging portion, and the waste discharging device 7 includes a plugging member 71 matched with the waste discharging port, two movable members 72 arranged on the plugging member, and a driving member 73 matched with the movable members; the moving part is a rotor of the linear motor, and the driving part is a stator of the linear motor, so that the rotor can move along the positioning; specifically, the two movable members 72 are respectively disposed on the left and right side walls of the plugging member 71, and the driving member 73 includes two extending portions 731, a first driving rail 732, and a second driving rail 733; the two extending parts 731 are arranged on the outer wall of the first discharging part and are formed by directly extending the outer wall of the first discharging part outwards, and the lower parts of the extending parts are positioned at the lower parts of the waste discharging openings; the first driving rail 732 is disposed at a lower position of a sidewall of the waste discharge port 32, and the second driving rail 733 is disposed at the extended portion; preferably, the second driving rail 733 is disposed in an inverted L-shaped structure, and an upper portion of the second driving rail 733 is connected to the first driving rail 732.

Preferably, the end of the filter element 5 penetrating into the waste outlet 32 is connected to the blocking element 71 by a connecting element 51; the connecting piece 51 is made of a flexible material, preferably rubber; the connecting piece 51 is provided with an elastic section 511 which can stretch out and draw back under the action of external force, and particularly, the elastic section is arranged in a wave shape and is directly formed when the connecting piece is subjected to injection molding; in order to prevent the connecting piece 51 from being detached from the filter and the blocking piece, a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure are provided; one end of the connecting piece 51 is connected with the filter piece 5 through a first connecting structure, and the other end is connected with the plugging piece 71 through a second connecting structure.

Specifically, the first connecting structure includes a limiting portion 81, a limiting opening, and a limiting member 83, the limiting portion 81 is disposed on the filtering member and is a strip-shaped convex portion formed by directly extending outward from the upper surface and the lower surface of the end portion of the filtering member; the limiting openings are two strip-shaped openings arranged on the connecting piece, and the positions of the limiting openings correspond to the positions of the strip-shaped convex parts; the limiting member 83 is connected with the limiting part through a screw, so that the limiting member can be detached relative to the limiting part; the limiting member 83 is a strip-shaped plate, and the width of the plate is greater than that of the limiting portion; preferably, two limiting pressing portions 831 are disposed on the lower surface of the limiting member 83, the two limiting pressing portions 831 are respectively formed by protruding portions formed by extending the left end and the right end of the limiting member 83 downward, and when the limiting member is connected to the limiting portions, the two limiting pressing portions 831 can be respectively pressed onto the connecting member, so that the connecting member and the filtering member are firmly connected.

The second connecting structure comprises a connecting part 91, a positioning part 92, a positioning opening and a positioning part 94, wherein the connecting part 91 is arranged on the plugging piece and is a convex part formed by inward extension of the inner wall of the plugging piece; the positioning part 92 is arranged on the connecting part 91 and is a strip-shaped convex part formed by directly extending outwards from the upper surface and the lower surface of the end part of the connecting part 91; the positioning openings are two strip-shaped openings arranged on the connecting piece, and the positions of the positioning openings correspond to the positions of the strip-shaped convex parts; the positioning member 94 is connected to the positioning portion by a screw, so as to be detachable with respect to the positioning portion; the positioning element 94 is a strip-shaped plate, and the width of the plate is greater than that of the positioning part; preferably, two positioning pressing portions 941 are disposed on the lower surface of the positioning member 94, the two positioning pressing portions 941 are respectively formed by protruding portions formed by extending the left end and the right end of the positioning member 94 downwards, and when the positioning member is connected to the positioning portion, the two positioning pressing portions 941 can be respectively pressed onto the connecting member, so that the connecting member and the plugging member are firmly connected.

In order to prevent the connecting piece from being damaged by the falling materials, a baffle 711 and a supporting piece are arranged on the plugging piece 71, the baffle 711 is arranged above the connecting part 91, and the supporting piece is arranged below the connecting part 91; the baffle 711 and the supporting piece are detachably connected with the blocking piece through screws.

A first crushing device 11 is arranged in the first crushing chamber, and the first crushing device 11 is a crushing structure in a jaw crusher, specifically a structure disclosed in the prior art, such as chinese patent CN107262198A, and is not described again; the crushing indoor second breaker 21 that is equipped with of second, this second breaker include two sets of broken subassemblies, and every broken subassembly of group all includes two fluted rollers and links to each other respectively with two fluted rollers 211 and be used for driving the driven driving piece of fluted roller 211, the driving piece is the motor that directly purchases on the market and obtain.

Specifically, when the construction waste is crushed, the waste is thrown into the first crushing chamber, is crushed into small pieces of materials, then falls onto the filtering member, the vibrating member drives the filtering member to vibrate, the materials are filtered, the materials meeting the crushing specification of the second crushing device fall into the second crushing chamber to be crushed, and finally are discharged outwards from the second discharging part; when the materials on the filter element are too much and need to be discharged outwards; starting the linear motor, wherein the moving part moves outwards along the first driving rail, the blocking part moves outwards and moves out of the waste discharge port, and the elastic section is stretched; and then the movable part moves along the second driving rail to drive the plugging member to move downwards, the filtering member inclines, the taken material rolls off from the filtering member, and the taken material is discharged outwards from the waste material discharge port.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Engineering construction equipment for building construction comprises a first crushing chamber (1), a second crushing chamber (2), a first discharging part (3) and a second discharging part (4), wherein the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber are communicated with each other; the method is characterized in that: the first discharging part is provided with a filtering piece (5), a vibrating piece (6) matched with the filtering piece and a waste discharging device (7) used for discharging materials accumulated on the filtering piece to the outside of the first discharging part; a cavity (31) is formed in the side wall of one side of the first discharging part (3), a waste discharging port (32) is formed in the side wall of the first discharging part, which corresponds to the side opposite to the cavity (31), one end of the filter piece (5) penetrates into the cavity (31), and the other end of the filter piece penetrates into the waste discharging port (32); the waste discharge device (7) comprises a blocking piece (71) matched with the waste discharge port, two movable pieces (72) arranged on the blocking piece and a driving piece (73) matched with the movable pieces; the two movable pieces (72) are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the plugging piece (71); the driving piece (73) comprises two extending parts (731) arranged on the outer wall of the first discharging part, a first driving rail (732) arranged on the side wall of the waste discharging port (32) and a second driving rail (733) arranged on the extending parts; one end of the filter element (5) penetrating into the waste discharge port (32) is connected with the plugging element (71) through a connecting element (51); the connecting piece (51) is made of flexible materials, and an elastic section (511) capable of stretching under the action of external force is arranged on the connecting piece (51); one end of the connecting piece (51) is connected with the filtering piece (5) through a first connecting structure, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the plugging piece (71) through a second connecting structure; when the materials on the filter element are excessively accumulated, the movable element moves outwards along the first driving rail, the blocking element moves outwards and moves out of the waste discharge port, and meanwhile, the elastic section is stretched; then the moving part moves along the second driving rail to drive the plugging piece to move downwards, and the filtering piece inclines; the first connecting structure comprises a limiting part (81) arranged on the filter piece, a limiting opening arranged on the connecting piece and matched with the limiting part, and a limiting part (83) detachably arranged on the limiting part, wherein a limiting pressing part (831) matched with the connecting piece is arranged on the limiting part (83); the second connecting structure comprises a connecting part (91) arranged on the plugging part, a positioning part (92) arranged on the connecting part, a positioning opening arranged on the connecting part (51) and matched with the positioning part, and a positioning part (94) detachably arranged on the positioning part, wherein a positioning pressing part (941) matched with the connecting part is arranged on the positioning part (94); the blocking piece (71) is provided with a baffle (711) and a supporting piece, the baffle (711) is arranged above the connecting part (91), and the supporting piece is arranged below the connecting part (91); the baffle (711) and the supporting piece are detachably connected with the blocking piece through screws; the second driving rail (733) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the second driving rail (733) is connected with the first driving rail (732).