CN111905869A

CN111905869A - Old room of building demolishs rubbish recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN111905869A
Application number: CN202010684754.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永解
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste recovery device for demolishing old houses of buildings, which belongs to the field of buildings and comprises a processing box, wherein a plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged inside the processing box, a coarse material sieve plate is obliquely arranged inside the processing box, the lowest end of the coarse material sieve plate is connected with the inlet end of a material lifting machine through the outlet end of a coarse material transmission pipe, a conveying belt is arranged in the processing box, a plurality of groups of magnet blocks are uniformly embedded in the conveying belt of a magnetic material recovery box arranged on the outer wall of the processing box, an aggregate sieve plate is obliquely arranged in the processing box, a winnowing machine is arranged on the winnowing machine, a spraying disc is arranged at the outlet end of the ventilating pipe, a light material through pipe is arranged on the side wall of the processing box, the. The invention can conveniently and timely screen and separate the garbage removed from the old building, is beneficial to recycling resources and the like, avoids the garbage from being accumulated together to influence road blockage, ensures the safety of the surrounding environment, reasonably utilizes the resources, avoids the waste of data and is convenient to use.

Description

Old room of building demolishs rubbish recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a device for recovering demolished garbage of an old building.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed at the same time, and real estate in China takes 10 years of rapid development and huge achievement. The real estate market has gradually developed, perfected and matured, and the current real estate industry has developed into a multi-chain, multi-division, important industry that encompasses land, construction, trading and financial services, while the investment and opportunistic properties of real estate have also been fully manifested and worked on. After 10 years, the development space of real estate is still large, the urbanization rate of China is far from foreign countries, and real estate can still become an important power for economic growth.

A large amount of wastes such as bricks and boards can be generated when the existing building old house is dismantled, the direct stacking of the wastes can have randomness, the building wastes are piled up to collapse and easily prick or smash workers, the phenomenon that roads are blocked or even rushed to other buildings happens sometimes, a lot of potential safety hazards are left, and simultaneously, a lot of resources are wasted due to the fermentation, the leaching and scouring of rainwater and the soaking of surface water and underground water to seep and filter out sewage.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for recycling demolishing waste from old building, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste recovery device for demolishing old houses of buildings comprises a processing box, wherein the top end of the processing box is provided with an inlet pipe, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged inside the processing box, the outer walls of the crushing rollers are uniformly provided with crushing teeth, the plurality of groups of crushing rollers are arranged below the inlet pipe in an interlocking manner, a coarse material sieve plate is obliquely arranged inside the processing box, the lowest end of the coarse material sieve plate is provided with a coarse material transmission pipe, the outlet end of the coarse material transmission pipe is connected with the inlet end of a material lifting machine, a conveying belt is arranged inside the processing box, the outer wall of the processing box is provided with a magnetic material recovery box, a plurality of groups of magnet blocks are uniformly embedded on the conveying belt, one end of the conveying belt is arranged above the coarse material sieve plate, the other end of the conveying belt is arranged above the magnetic material recovery box, an aggregate sieve plate is obliquely arranged inside the processing box, the winnowing machine is provided with a ventilation pipe, the outlet end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a spraying disc, the spraying disc is arranged below the aggregate sieve plate, the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a light material through pipe, the light material through pipe is communicated with a light material recovery box, the bottom end of the treatment box is obliquely provided with a guide plate, and the lowest backfill material discharge pipe of the guide plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material lifting machine is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade, and the helical blade is arranged inside the material lifting machine.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the upper end of the material lifting machine is provided with a coarse material outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the coarse material outlet pipe is arranged above the inlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the treatment box is provided with a storage battery.

As a further scheme of the invention: the highest end of the aggregate sieve plate and the lowest end of the coarse material sieve plate are arranged on the same side.

As a further scheme of the invention: a turnover cylinder is arranged above the coarse material sieve plate, and a turnover plate is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the magnetic material recovery box is provided with a scraper, and the scraper is arranged close to the other end of the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: and an air suction pump is arranged on the light substance through pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding pipe of the invention is convenient to put the garbage removed from the old building into the device in time, is convenient to carry out subsequent treatment, is beneficial to the recovery of resources and the like, avoids the garbage from being accumulated together to influence road blockage, improves the safety, ensures the safety of the surrounding environment, drives the crushing teeth through the rotation of the crushing roller during the work, is convenient to crush the garbage removed from the old building, is convenient to carry out subsequent treatment, improves the working effect and efficiency, conveniently blocks the crushed massive garbage through the coarse material sieve plate, transmits the crushed garbage into the material lifting machine through the coarse material transmission pipe, is convenient to carry out subsequent secondary crushing treatment, improves the working effect and efficiency, ensures the safety, drives the turnover cylinder and the turnover plate to rotate through the external positive and negative rotation motor during the work, conveniently turns the building garbage on the coarse material sieve plate, and avoids the old building garbage from being accumulated together to influence the screening and separation, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, and the use is convenient. After a period of time, the external forward and reverse rotating motor drives the turnover cylinder and the turnover plate to rotate reversely, so that the construction waste on the coarse material sieve plate is conveniently discharged into a coarse material transmission pipe to be discharged, the conveyor belt rotates during operation, magnetic materials such as iron nails and the like in the old building waste are conveniently sucked by the magnet block on the conveyor belt, the construction waste is transmitted to the outside of the treatment box through the conveyor belt, is scraped down by the scraper and falls into the magnetic material recovery box to be recovered and reused, resources are reasonably utilized, waste of data is avoided, the old building waste is screened out by the aggregate sieve plate and is discharged through the aggregate discharge pipe, subsequent reuse is facilitated, the utilization rate of resources is improved, waste is avoided, high-speed air flow is blown out through the operation of the air separator, the old building waste on the aggregate sieve plate is winnowed through the ventilation pipe and the spray tray, light materials such as wood residues and the like are blown up and are transmitted into the light material recovery box, the air pump increases the recovery effect of light material, and convenient follow-up raw materials as work such as burning electricity generation improve the utilization ratio of resource, avoid the waste of resource, in time handle the rubbish of building old house, guarantee the security of surrounding environment, the careful backfill that the aggregate sieve leaked down slides down from the stock guide, discharges through the backfill discharge pipe, and convenient subsequent recycle avoids extravagant, improves the security of surrounding environment, facilitates the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recycling device for demolishing an old building.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning barrel in the waste recycling device for demolishing an old building.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt in the demolition garbage recycling device for an old building.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a processing box, 2, a feeding pipe, 3, a crushing roller, 4, crushing teeth, 5, a coarse material sieve plate, 6, a turnover cylinder, 7, a turnover plate, 8, a coarse material conveying pipe, 9, a material lifting machine, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, spiral blades, 12, a rotating motor, 13, a coarse material outlet pipe, 14, a conveying belt, 15, a magnetic material recovery box, 16, a scraper, 17, an aggregate sieve plate, 18, an aggregate discharge pipe, 19, a winnowing machine, 20, a ventilating pipe, 21, a spraying disc, 22, a guide plate, 23, a storage battery, 24, a backfill material discharge pipe, 25, a light material recovery box, 26, a light material through pipe, 27, an air suction pump, 28 and a magnet block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a waste recycling device for demolishing old buildings comprises a processing box 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top end of the processing box 1, the feeding pipe 2 is convenient for timely feeding the waste demolished old buildings into the device, so that subsequent processing is convenient, recycling of resources and the like is facilitated, road blockage caused by accumulation of the waste demolished old buildings is avoided, safety is improved, safety of surrounding environments is guaranteed, and the waste recycling device is convenient to use.

Handle 1 inside multiunit crushing roller 3 that is equipped with of case, 3 outer walls of crushing roller evenly are equipped with broken tooth 4, and multiunit crushing roller 3 sets up through 4 mutual interlocks of broken tooth, and crushing roller 3 sets up in the below of inlet pipe 2, and the during operation drives broken tooth 4 through 3 rotations of crushing roller, and the rubbish that conveniently demolishs old room of building is broken, and convenient subsequent processing improves working effect and efficiency, facilitates the use.

Handle 1 inside slope of case and be equipped with coarse fodder sieve 5, coarse fodder sieve 5 lower extreme is equipped with coarse fodder transmission pipe 8, and coarse fodder transmission pipe 8 exit end and lifting machine 9 entry end are connected, blocks down through coarse fodder sieve 5 convenience with bold rubbish after the breakage, transmits through coarse fodder transmission pipe 8 to lifting machine 9 in, convenient subsequent crushing treatment once more improves the effect and the efficiency of work, guarantees the security, facilitates the use.

Coarse fodder sieve 5 top is equipped with a section of thick bamboo 6 that turns over, 6 outer walls of a section of thick bamboo that turns over evenly are equipped with returning

face plate

7, 6 center pins of a section of thick bamboo that turns over are connected with outside positive and negative motor, work drives through outside positive and negative motor and turns over a section of thick bamboo 6 and returning face plate 7 and rotate, drive through outside positive and negative motor and turn over a section of

thick bamboo

6 and 7 corotation of returning face plate when beginning, the convenient construction waste that turns on coarse fodder sieve 5, avoid building old house rubbish to pile up and influence its screening separation together, improve work efficiency and effect, facilitate the use. After a period of time, the turnover cylinder 6 and the turnover plate 7 are driven to rotate reversely by the external forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the construction waste on the coarse material sieve plate 5 is conveniently discharged into the coarse material transmission pipe 8, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, and the use is facilitated.

Handle 1 and be equipped with conveyer belt 14 in the case, handle 1 outer wall of case and be equipped with even embedded multiunit magnet piece 28 that is equipped with on the magnetic material retrieves box 15

conveyer belt

14, 14 one end of conveyer belt sets up in coarse fodder sieve 5 top, 14 other ends of conveyer belt set up retrieve box 15 top in the magnetic material, be equipped with scraper 16 on the magnetic material retrieves box 15, scraper 16 is pressed close to the setting of the 14 other end of conveyer belt, during operation conveyer belt 14 rotates, magnetic material such as iron nail in the convenient old room rubbish of building of magnet piece 28 on through conveyer belt 14 holds, transmit to handle 1 outsidely of case through conveyer belt 14, scrape down through scraper 16, fall and retrieve in the magnetic material retrieves box 15 and recycle, the rational utilization resource, avoid the waste of data, and improve the security, and convenient to use.

Handle case 1 interior slope and be equipped with aggregate sieve 17, aggregate sieve 17 least significant end is equipped with aggregate discharge pipe 18, and aggregate discharge pipe 18 sets up in coarse fodder sieve 5 below, and aggregate is selected through aggregate sieve 17 to building old house rubbish, discharges through aggregate discharge pipe 18, and convenient subsequent recycle improves the utilization ratio of resource, avoids extravagant, facilitates the use.

The treatment box 1 is provided with a winnowing machine 19, the winnowing machine 19 is provided with a ventilation pipe 20, the outlet end of the ventilation pipe 20 is provided with a spray tray 21, the spray tray 21 is arranged below the aggregate sieve plate 17, the side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a light material through pipe 26, the light material through pipe 26 is communicated with a light material recovery box 25, the light material through pipe 26 is provided with an air suction pump 27, the air separator 19 blows out high-speed airflow, the building old house garbage on the aggregate sieve plate 17 is separated by air through the vent pipe 20 and the spray disc 21, the light materials such as wood slag are blown up and are transmitted to the light material recovery box 25 through the light material through pipe 26 to be collected, the air pump 27 increases the recovery effect of the light materials, the light materials are convenient to be used as raw materials for incineration power generation and other work, the utilization rate of resources is improved, the waste of resources is avoided, the garbage of old buildings is timely treated, the safety of the surrounding environment is guaranteed, and the use is convenient.

The bottom end of the treatment box 1 is obliquely provided with a guide plate 22, a backfill material discharge pipe 24 at the lowest end of the guide plate 22, and fine backfill materials leaked down from the aggregate sieve plate 17 slide down from the guide plate 22 and are discharged through the backfill material discharge pipe 24, so that the subsequent reutilization is facilitated, the waste is avoided, the safety of the surrounding environment is improved, and the use is facilitated.

Example two: on the basis of embodiment one, be equipped with rotating electrical machines 12 on the material lifting machine 9, rotating electrical machines 12 output shaft and pivot 10 are connected, are equipped with helical blade 11 in the pivot 10, and helical blade 11 sets up inside material lifting machine 9, rotates through rotating electrical machines 12 and drives pivot 10 and helical blade 11 and rotate, conveniently goes on the coarse fodder that 8 transmission of coarse fodder transmission pipe got into promotes, and convenient subsequent crushing treatment once more improves the security of work, facilitates the use.

Carry material machine 9 upper end lateral wall to be equipped with coarse fodder exit tube 13, coarse fodder exit tube 13 exit end sets up in inlet pipe 2 top, and the coarse fodder after promoting discharges through coarse fodder exit tube 13 and gets into inlet pipe 2, carries out the breakage once more, makes things convenient for subsequent use, does benefit to subsequent screening separation processing.

The bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with a storage battery 23, the storage battery 23 is convenient to timely open power supply when power failure occurs, the garbage treatment of the old house demolishment of the building inside the device is complete, the garbage accumulated inside the device is prevented from affecting use when power failure occurs, and safety is guaranteed.

The highest end of aggregate sieve 17 and the setting of 5 lowest ends of coarse fodder sieve are in same one side, avoid piling up after old house building rubbish separation screening, improve the effect and the efficiency of selecting separately, facilitate the use.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the feeding pipe 2 of the invention is convenient for timely feeding the garbage removed from the old building into the device, facilitating the subsequent treatment, being beneficial to the recovery of resources and the like, avoiding the garbage from being accumulated together to influence road blockage, improving safety and ensuring the safety of the surrounding environment, the crushing teeth 4 are driven by the rotation of the crushing roller 3 during the work, facilitating the crushing of the garbage removed from the old building, facilitating the subsequent treatment and improving working effect and efficiency, the crushed massive garbage is conveniently blocked by the coarse material sieve plate 5 and is transmitted to the material lifting machine 9 by the coarse material transmission pipe 8, facilitating the subsequent secondary crushing treatment, improving working effect and efficiency, ensuring safety, the work drives the turnover cylinder 6 and the turnover plate 7 to rotate by the external positive and negative rotation motor, the turnover cylinder 6 and the turnover plate 7 are driven by the external positive and negative rotation motor to rotate at the beginning, facilitating the turnover of the building garbage on the coarse material sieve plate 5, avoid building old house rubbish to pile up and influence its screening separation together, improve work efficiency and effect, facilitate the use. After a period of time, the turnover cylinder 6 and the turnover plate 7 are driven to rotate reversely by an external forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the construction waste on the coarse material sieve plate 5 can be conveniently discharged into the coarse material transmission pipe 8 to be discharged, the conveyor belt 14 rotates during operation, the magnetic material such as iron nails and the like in the old building waste can be conveniently sucked by the magnet block 28 on the conveyor belt 14, the construction waste can be transmitted to the outside of the treatment box 1 through the conveyor belt 14, the construction waste can be scraped by the scraper 16 and falls into the magnetic material recovery box 15 to be recovered and reused, resources can be reasonably utilized, the waste of data can be avoided, the old building waste can be screened out by the aggregate sieve plate 17 to be discharged through the aggregate discharge pipe 18, the subsequent reutilization can be conveniently realized, the utilization rate of resources can be improved, the waste can be avoided, high-speed airflow can be blown out through the operation of the winnowing of the old building waste on the aggregate sieve plate 17 through the ventilation pipe, transmit to light material collection box 25 in through light material siphunculus 26 and collect, aspiration pump 27 increases the recovery effect of light material, the raw materials of work such as convenient follow-up conduct incineration power generation, improve the utilization ratio of resource, avoid the waste of resource, in time handle the rubbish of building old house, guarantee the security of surrounding environment, the careful backfill that aggregate sieve 17 leaked down slides down from stock guide 22, discharge through backfill discharge pipe 24, convenient subsequent recycle, avoid extravagant, improve the security of surrounding environment, and is convenient for use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit is demolishd to old room of building, including handling case (1), a serial communication port, handle case (1) top be equipped with inlet pipe (2), handle case (1) inside and be equipped with multiunit crushing roller (3), crushing roller (3) outer wall evenly is equipped with broken tooth (4), multiunit crushing roller (3) interlock each other through broken tooth (4) and set up, crushing roller (3) set up in the below of inlet pipe (2), handle case (1) inside slope and be equipped with coarse fodder sieve (5), coarse fodder sieve (5) lower extreme is equipped with coarse fodder transmission pipe (8), coarse fodder transmission pipe (8) exit end and lifting machine (9) entry end are connected, be equipped with conveyer belt (14) in handling case (1), handle case (1) outer wall and be equipped with magnetic material and retrieve box (15), even embedded multiunit magnet piece (28) that is equipped with on conveyer belt (14), conveyer belt (14) one end sets up in coarse fodder sieve (5), the other end of the conveying belt (14) is arranged above the magnetic material recovery box (15), an aggregate sieve plate (17) is obliquely arranged in the treatment box (1), an aggregate discharge pipe (18) is arranged at the lowest end of the aggregate sieve plate (17), the aggregate discharge pipe (18) is arranged below the coarse aggregate sieve plate (5), a winnowing machine (19) is arranged on the treatment box (1), a ventilating pipe (20) is arranged on the winnowing machine (19), a spraying disc (21) is arranged at the outlet end of the ventilating pipe (20), the spraying disc (21) is arranged below the aggregate sieve plate (17), a light material through pipe (26) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), the light material through pipe (26) is communicated with a light material recovery box (25), a guide plate (22) is obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box (1), and a backfill material discharge pipe (24.

2. The old building demolition garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the material lifting machine (9) is provided with a rotating motor (12), an output shaft of the rotating motor (12) is connected with a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a helical blade (11), and the helical blade (11) is arranged inside the material lifting machine (9).

3. The device for recycling the demolished house waste of buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that the material lifting machine (9) is provided with a coarse material outlet pipe (13) on the upper side wall, and the outlet end of the coarse material outlet pipe (13) is arranged above the feeding pipe (2).

4. The old building demolition garbage recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the processing box (1) is provided with a storage battery (23).

5. The old building demolition waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the highest end of the aggregate screen plate (17) and the lowest end of the coarse material screen plate (5) are disposed on the same side.

6. The device for recycling the demolished garbage of the old building as claimed in claim 5, wherein a turnover cylinder (6) is arranged above the coarse material sieve plate (5), and the outer wall of the turnover cylinder (6) is uniformly provided with turnover plates (7).

7. The old building demolition waste recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the magnetic material recycling box (15) is provided with a scraper (16), and the scraper (16) is arranged close to the other end of the conveyor belt (14).

8. The device for recycling the demolished garbage of old building as claimed in claim 7, wherein the light material through pipe (26) is provided with a suction pump (27).