CN110331448B - Spinning cotton rough machining equipment - Google Patents
Spinning cotton rough machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110331448B CN110331448B CN201910648020.2A CN201910648020A CN110331448B CN 110331448 B CN110331448 B CN 110331448B CN 201910648020 A CN201910648020 A CN 201910648020A CN 110331448 B CN110331448 B CN 110331448B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses textile cotton rough machining equipment which structurally comprises a flat-laying plate, wherein a plurality of vertical plates arranged in an array mode are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the flat-laying plate, a waste material containing device used for containing solid particles is arranged on the upper end face of the flat-laying plate, a conveying device used for conveying the solid particles away is arranged on the upper side of the waste material containing device, a filter box device used for rolling cotton to advance to realize rough machining and filter the solid particles is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device, the equipment adopts the waste material containing device used for containing the solid particles, the conveying device used for conveying the solid particles away and the filter box device used for rolling cotton to advance to realize rough machining and filter the solid particles, the rough machining and rolling of the cotton by adopting multi-stage compression rollers are realized, redundant cotton wool is effectively cleaned, and impurities such as cotton seed hulls are effectively recovered, the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton rough machining, and particularly relates to textile cotton rough machining equipment.
Background
The shortcoming of the prior art is that cotton when carrying out rough machining, debris such as the cottonseed shell in the cotton need be rejected, and the equipment takes place the card easily at this in-process and pauses, the equipment repair of not being convenient for, and current equipment area is too big and not fine practice thrift the occupation of land space of equipment, and is not very good to the effect of rejecting of cottonseed shell, and produces a large amount of unnecessary cotton waste materials to the drum-type structure outside easily in the course of working, influences equipment work efficiency. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses a multifunctional practical cotton thresher [ application number: 201711120881.0], comprises a machine body, a damping spring is arranged above the machine body, the top end of the damping spring is provided with a hopper, the front side of the hopper is provided with a vibration motor, an air inlet is arranged at the front side of the hopper close to one side of the vibration motor, a hot air pipe is rotatably connected outside the air inlet, the hot air box is arranged above the machine body and close to one side of the damping spring, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use and is provided with the vibration motor, can automatically feed cotton, is convenient for operators to use, is provided with a UV sterilizing lamp, the cotton is sterilized and disinfected, the safety of the cotton is improved, the heating pipe is arranged to dry the cotton, the influence of moist cotton mixed inside on the seed removing efficiency is prevented, the dust suction pipe and the suction nozzle are arranged, the cotton wool on the ground of the equipment is collected, and the advantage that a user can clean the ground below the equipment is facilitated.
Above-mentioned scheme still uses tradition, has not realized the design with equipment compact yet, and is comparatively troublesome when equipment debugs the maintenance, and degree of automation is lower, and it is lower to clear away the effect to debris in the cotton, and blocked unnecessary cotton in the equipment, makes equipment transmission efficiency reduce, and then has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment which has a compact design, utilizes a scraper type structure to be combined with a roller structure, effectively removes impurities such as cottonseed hulls in cotton and is convenient to recycle redundant cotton wool in the equipment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the textile cotton rough machining equipment comprises a flat laying plate, wherein a plurality of vertical plates arranged in an array mode are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the flat laying plate, a waste containing device used for containing solid particles is arranged on the upper end face of the flat laying plate, a conveying device used for conveying the solid particles away is arranged on the upper side of the waste containing device, and a filter box device used for enabling cotton to roll forward to realize rough machining and filtering the solid particles is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device, so that the cotton solid particles are efficiently removed and recovered by the aid of the device.
Further technical scheme, the waste material is contained the device and is included placing in the bin on the left and right sides of tiling board, the bin internal stability has the opening up and is used for containing the dress of containing solid particulate matter and receives the chamber, thereby utilizes the dress receives the chamber and receives cotton solid particulate matter.
According to the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises a rotary drum arranged between vertical plates, a conveying belt is wound on the outer surface of the rotary drum, the conveying belt is in power connection with the rotary drum, side strips for limiting waste material deviation are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, the side strips are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the front left side is fixedly provided with a power motor on the front end face of the vertical plate, the power motor is in power connection with the rotary drum, so that the power motor drives the rotary drum to rotate, the conveying belt moves, and waste materials are driven to enter the accommodating cavity.
According to the technical scheme, the filter box device comprises a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the flat laying plate, a box body is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate, guide plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body, an open guide cavity is fixedly arranged in each guide plate, each guide plate is obliquely arranged, an inner cavity which penetrates through the box body from top to bottom is fixedly arranged in each box body, a compression roller assembly which drives cotton to be extruded is arranged in each inner cavity, a power assembly which is located on the front side of the box body and drives the compression roller assembly to work is arranged on the front side of the compression roller assembly, a plate turning assembly which is located below the box body and controls opening of the lower side of each inner cavity to be closed and opened and removes impurities in the.
According to the technical scheme, the compression roller assembly comprises a rotating drum arranged in the inner cavity, the rotating drum is distributed in a V shape and is also arranged at the lower side of the inner cavity and horizontally arranged, the outer side of the rotating drum is provided with a scraper structure which corresponds to the rotating drum and is used for scraping redundant cotton wool on the outer surface of the rotating drum, and therefore preliminary rolling rough machining of cotton and collaborative work with other assemblies are achieved by means of the scraper structure, and impurities in the cotton are removed.
According to the technical scheme, the scraper structure comprises a support fixed with an inner cavity through a bolt, an open-ended inner cavity is fixedly arranged in the support, a conical block is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the inner cavity, front and back end walls of the inner cavity are internally communicated with front and back symmetrical open content cavities, and an adjusting structure used for fixing the support and the inner cavity and facilitating adjustment of the distance between the conical block and the rotary drum is arranged on the left and right end faces of the support, so that the distance between the conical block and the rotary drum is adjusted by the adjusting structure, and the cotton wool scraping function on the outer surface of the rotary drum is better achieved.
According to a further technical scheme, the adjusting structure comprises side plates fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the support, and waist holes penetrating through the side plates from front to back are fixedly arranged in the side plates, so that bolts are arranged in the waist holes to enable the side plates and the inner cavity to be fixed to adjust the distance between the conical block and the rotary drum.
The technical scheme is that the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged on the front end face of the box body in a rotating mode and is in power connection with the rotating drum, an outer belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a belt wheel which is fixed with the rotating shaft is arranged on the rear side of the outer belt wheel, the adjacent outer belt wheel and the adjacent belt wheel are in power connection through a connecting belt, a power motor which is fixed with the box body is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft on the left side and the right side, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the front side of the power motor in a power connection mode, the driving belt wheel is connected with the adjacent belt wheel through a belt power, the outer belt wheel which is horizontally arranged on the left side is in power connection with the outer belt wheel which is obliquely arranged on the left side and is located on the lowest side, a protection box which covers the structure is, the belt penetrates through the opening, so that the rotary drum is driven to synchronously rotate by the structure, and cotton is driven to run.
According to the technical scheme, the turnover plate assembly comprises rotating blocks which are fixed on the lower end face of the box body and symmetrical front and back, a turnover plate is arranged between the rotating blocks in a rotating mode, an accommodating cavity which penetrates through the turnover plate from top to bottom is fixedly arranged in the turnover plate, symmetrical front and back sliding chutes with an opening are fixedly arranged in the front and back end faces of the turnover plate, a top block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the turnover plate, a penetrating cavity which penetrates through the turnover plate from top to bottom is fixedly arranged in the top block, a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers are fixedly arranged in the penetrating cavity, and a turnover driving structure which controls the turnover plate to turn over is arranged in the vertical plate, so that the turnover plate.
According to the technical scheme, the overturning driving structure comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate, a threaded shaft is arranged on the lower side of the driving motor in a power connection mode, the threaded shaft is connected with the flat laying plate in a rotating fit mode, a lifting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded shaft in a threaded fit mode, the lifting plate is connected with the vertical plate in a sliding fit mode, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate, a round rod is close to the overturning plate, and the round rod is connected with the sliding groove in a clamping and sliding fit mode, so that the lifting plate can swing when moving up and down, and sundry particles in cotton can be removed by the scraper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment has adopted the waste material that is used for holding the solid particle to hold the device and is used for transporting away the solid particle conveyer and roll the cotton and advance to realize rough machining and with the filter box device of solid particle thing filtering, has realized adopting multi-stage compression roller to roll cotton rough machining to effectual unnecessary cotton wool of clearance cotton and effectual debris such as carry out high-efficient recovery with cottonseed hull, very big improvement the work efficiency of equipment.
The advantages are embodied in that the outer belt wheel and the belt wheel are arranged on the outer surface of the outer belt wheel and are in power connection through the connecting belt, so that the rotary drum can rotate simultaneously, the rotary drum drives cotton to move and performs efficient rough machining and rolling on the cotton, the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment are improved, the protection box is used for protecting the structure, dust, cotton wool and other impurities are prevented from entering the protection box during working and affecting the service life of the equipment, the design of the waist hole is used for efficiently adjusting the inner cavity in the inner cavity, so that the distance between the conical block and the rotary drum is changed, the efficiency of blocking the cotton wool by the conical block is effectively improved, and the guide plate can better guide the cotton into and out of the equipment by the inclined arrangement of the guide plate, utilize the slope setting of scraper makes the orientation angle and the cotton advancing direction of scraper are opposite, make the scraper plays to block to cut to pieces the action usefulness to the cotton, makes debris such as cottonseed shell in the cotton be in under the effect of scraper by the scraper filters the back along the appearance chamber falls into the conveyer belt top makes equipment rise to the effect of rejecting of debris such as cottonseed shell, utilizes simultaneously the threaded shaft rotates and drives the round bar is in slide in the spout, make the returning face plate overturns, utilizes the driving motor drive the conveyer belt motion makes debris such as cottonseed shell high-efficient fall into in the dress intracavity, be favorable to the high-efficient recovery of debris such as cottonseed shell, make the overhaul of equipment more convenient, very big improvement the practicality and the reliability of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the roller of FIG. 1 taken in the direction A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the flipping panel of FIG. 3 in the direction B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the case of FIG. 3 in the direction of C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the riser of FIG. 3 in the direction D;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the roll-over plate of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the flipping panel of FIG. 7 in the direction E of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the stand 116 of the apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure, a driving motor 101, a vertical plate 102, a flat laying plate 103, a power motor 104, a vertical plate 105, a conveying belt 106, a side strip 107, a containing cavity 108, a storage box 109, a box body 110, an opening 111, a protection box 112, a guide plate 113, a guide cavity 114, a rotary drum 115, a support 116, an inner cavity 117, a roller 118, a lifting plate 201, a sliding chute 202, a rotary block 204, a turnover plate 205, a bump 206, a round rod 207, a top block 401, a scraper 402, a containing cavity 403, a belt 501, a belt pulley 502, an outer belt pulley 503, a connecting belt 504, a driving belt 505, a power motor 506, a rotary shaft 507, a threaded shaft 601, a through cavity 701, a conical block 801, an inner cavity 802, a side plate 803, a waist hole 804, a content cavity 805, a power belt 900, a waste containing device 950, a conveying device 951.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the textile cotton rough machining equipment comprises a flat laying plate 103, wherein a plurality of vertical plates 105 arranged in an array are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat laying plate 103, the height of each vertical plate 105 is at least 50cm, four vertical plates 105 are arranged, a waste material containing device for containing solid particles is arranged on the upper end surface of the flat laying plate 103, a conveying device for conveying the solid particles away is arranged on the upper side of the waste material containing device, and a filter box device for rolling cotton to advance to realize rough machining and filter the solid particles is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device, so that the cotton solid particles are efficiently removed and recovered by using the device.
Advantageously, the waste material containing device comprises a storage tank 109 arranged on the left and right sides of the flat plate 103, a containing cavity 108 with an upward opening and used for containing the solid particles is fixedly arranged in the storage tank 109, and the depth of the containing cavity 108 is at least 15cm, so that the containing cavity 108 is used for receiving the cotton solid particles.
Advantageously, the transportation device comprises a rotary roller 118 arranged between the vertical plates 105, the diameter of the rotary roller 118 is at least 10cm, the outer surface of the rotary roller 118 is wound with a conveying belt 106, the conveying belt 106 is in power connection with the rotary roller 118, the outer surface of the conveying belt 106 is provided with side bars 107 for limiting waste material offset, the side bars 107 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the height of the side bars 107 is at least 2cm, the front end face of the vertical plate 105 on the front left side is fixedly provided with a power motor 104, and the power motor 104 is in power connection with the rotary roller 118, so that the conveying belt 106 is driven to rotate by the power motor 104 to drive the waste materials to enter the accommodating cavity 108.
Beneficially, the filter box device comprises a vertical plate 102 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of a flat plate 103, a box body 110 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate 102, guide plates 113 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 110, an open guide cavity 114 is fixedly arranged in each guide plate 113, each guide plate 113 is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of each guide plate 113 is at least 45 degrees, the height of the box body 110 is at least 1.5m, an inner cavity 117 which penetrates through the box body 110 from top to bottom is fixedly arranged in each box body 110, a press roller assembly which drives cotton to be extruded is arranged in each inner cavity 117, a power assembly which is located on the front side of each box body 110 and drives each press roller assembly to work is arranged on the front side of each press roller assembly, a turning plate assembly which is located below each box body 110 and controls opening of the lower side.
Beneficially, the press roll assembly comprises a rotating drum 115 arranged in the cavity 117, the drum 115 is distributed in a V shape, the drum 115 is also arranged at the lower side of the cavity 117 and is horizontally arranged, the diameter of the drum 115 is at least 10cm, the number of the drums 115 is at least 16, and a scraper structure corresponding to the drum 115 and used for scraping redundant cotton wool on the outer surface of the drum 115 is arranged on the outer side of the drum 115, so that the structure is utilized to realize preliminary rolling rough processing of cotton and remove impurities in the cotton in cooperation with other assemblies.
Beneficially, the scraper structure comprises a support 116 fixed to the inner cavity 117 through bolts, the height of the support 116 is at least 20cm, an open inner cavity 802 is fixed to the support 116, a conical block 801 is fixed to the upper end wall of the inner cavity 802, the conical block 801 is of a conical structure, the angle of the conical block 801 is at least 30 °, inner cavities 805 which are symmetrical front and back and open are arranged in front and back end walls of the inner cavity 802 in a communicating mode, the diameter of the inner cavity 805 is at least 5cm, and adjusting structures which are used for fixing the support 116 to the inner cavity 117 and facilitating adjustment of the distance between the conical block 801 and the rotary drum 115 are arranged on left and right end faces of the support 116, so that the distance between the conical block 801 and the rotary drum 115 is adjusted through the adjusting structures, and a better cotton wool scraping function on the outer surface.
Advantageously, the adjusting structure comprises side plates 803 fixedly arranged on left and right end surfaces of the support 116, a waist hole 804 penetrating through the side plates 803 in the front and back direction is fixedly arranged in the side plates 803, the diameter of the waist hole 804 is at least 2cm, the length of the waist hole 804 is smaller than that of the side plates 803, and therefore a bolt is arranged in the waist hole 804 to fix the side plates 803 and the inner cavity 117 so as to adjust the distance between the cone block 801 and the rotary drum 115.
Advantageously, the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft 507 rotatably disposed on the front end face of the box body 110 and in power connection with the drum 115, an outer pulley 503 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 507, a pulley 502 fixed with the rotating shaft 507 is disposed on the rear side of the outer pulley 503, the adjacent outer pulley 503 and the adjacent pulley 502 are in power connection through a connecting belt 504, a power motor 506 fixed with the box body 110 is disposed on one side of the rotating shaft 507 on the left and right sides, a driving pulley 505 is disposed on the front side of the power motor 506 in power connection, the driving pulley 505 is in power connection with the adjacent pulley 502 through the belt 501, wherein the horizontally disposed left outer pulley 503 is in power connection with the left outer pulley 503 which is obliquely disposed and is located at the lowest side through a power belt 900, a protection box 112 covering the structure is fixedly disposed on the front and rear end faces of the box body 110, an open, the belt 501 passes through the opening 111, so that the drum 115 is driven to rotate synchronously by the above structure, and the cotton is driven to run.
Beneficially, the turning plate assembly comprises rotating blocks 204 which are fixed on the lower end face of the box body 110 and are symmetrical in the front-back direction, a turning plate 205 is arranged between the rotating blocks 204 in a rotating mode, a vertically-through containing cavity 403 is fixedly arranged in the turning plate 205, front-back symmetrical open chutes 202 are fixedly arranged in front-back end faces of the turning plate 205, a top block 401 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the turning plate 205, a plurality of obliquely-arranged scrapers 402 are fixedly arranged in a vertically-through penetrating cavity 701 which is fixedly arranged in the top block 401, at least 50 scrapers 402 are arranged, the inclined angle of each scraper 402 is 45 degrees, the scrapers 402 face forwards, and a turning driving structure for controlling the turning plate 205 to turn is arranged in the vertical plate 102, so that the turning driving structure is used for driving the turning.
Beneficially, the overturning driving structure comprises a driving motor 101 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the vertical plate 102, a threaded shaft 601 is arranged on the lower side of the driving motor 101 in a power connection mode, the threaded shaft 601 is connected with the flat laying plate 103 in a rotating fit mode, a lifting plate 201 is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 601 in a threaded fit mode, the lifting plate 201 is connected with the vertical plate 102 in a sliding fit mode, a convex block 206 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate 201, a round rod 207 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the convex block 206 close to the overturning plate 205, the round rod 207 is connected with the sliding groove 202 in a clamping and sliding fit mode, therefore the overturning plate 205 is swung by up and down movement of the.
In the initial state, the devices, assemblies and structures are in a rest condition requiring the filling of the equipment with cotton.
When the device works, cotton is put into the guide cavity 114 on the right, the cotton enters along the lower side of the rotary drum 115 on the right, the power motor 506 drives the driving pulley 505 to rotate after starting to work, the driving pulley 505 drives the belt pulley 502 to rotate through the belt 501, the rotating shaft 507 drives the rotary drum 115 to rotate through the outer belt pulley 503 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 507 and the belt pulley 502 under the power connection action of the connecting belt 504, the power belt 900 drives the horizontal rotary drum 115 to rotate at the horizontal side, the rotary drum 115 drives the cotton to move in the inner cavity 117, after the rotary drum 115 drives the cotton during the moving process of the cotton, a plurality of cotton flocks further limit the cotton flocks through the conical blocks 801 during the rotating process of the rotary drum 115, the cotton flocks are accumulated on one side of the conical blocks 801, when the cotton flocks are cleaned, the cotton flocks can be taken into the lower side of the rotary drum 115 again after the rotary drum 115 is inverted, and the cotton flocks, cotton enters from the right side and is discharged from the left side under the action of the rotary drum 115, when the cotton passes through a horizontal position in the equipment, the cotton is combed by the scraper 402 due to the orientation direction of the scraper 402, and solid particles in the cotton, such as cottonseed hulls and the like, fall into the through cavity 701 and the containing cavity 403 along the scraper 402 and fall into the upper end surface of the conveying belt 106 from the containing cavity 403, the roller 118 is driven to rotate after the power motor 104 works, the roller 118 drives the conveying belt 106 to move, the conveying belt 106 drives the impurities, such as the cottonseed hulls and the like, to enter the accommodating cavity 108, when the equipment is overhauled, the overturning plate 205 needs to be separated from and abut against the box body 110, the driving motor 101 drives the threaded shaft 601 to rotate after working, the lifting plate 201 moves downwards, the round rod 207 drives the overturning plate 205 to swing downwards in the sliding chute 202, and the overturning plate 205 is separated from and abut against the box body 110, and the personnel can conveniently overhaul the equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment has adopted the waste material that is used for holding the solid particle to hold the device and is used for transporting away the solid particle conveyer and roll the cotton and advance to realize rough machining and with the filter box device of solid particle thing filtering, has realized adopting multi-stage compression roller to roll cotton rough machining to effectual unnecessary cotton wool of clearance cotton and effectual debris such as carry out high-efficient recovery with cottonseed hull, very big improvement the work efficiency of equipment.
The advantages are embodied in that the outer belt wheel 503 and the belt wheel 502 are arranged on the outer surface of the outer belt wheel 503 and are in power connection through the connecting belt 504, so that the rotary drum 115 can rotate simultaneously, the rotary drum 115 drives cotton to move and performs efficient rough machining and rolling on the cotton, the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment are improved, the protection box 112 is used for protecting the structure, dust, cotton wool and other impurities are prevented from entering the working process and affecting the service life of the equipment, the design of the waist hole 804 is used for efficiently adjusting the inner cavity 802 in the inner cavity 117, the distance between the conical block 801 and the rotary drum 115 is changed, the efficiency of blocking the cotton wool by the conical block 801 is effectively improved, the guide plate 113 can better guide the cotton into and out of the equipment by the inclined arrangement of the guide plate 113, the orientation angle of the scraper 402 is opposite to the advancing direction of the cotton, the scraper 402 can block cotton to cut pieces, impurities such as cotton seed hulls in the cotton are filtered by the scraper 402 under the action of the scraper 402 and then fall into the upper part of the conveying belt 106 along the containing cavity 403, the removing effect of the equipment on the impurities such as the cotton seed hulls is improved, meanwhile, the threaded shaft 601 is utilized to rotate to drive the round rod 207 to slide in the chute 202, the turnover plate 205 is turned over, the conveying belt 106 is driven to move by the power motor 104, the impurities such as the cotton seed hulls efficiently fall into the containing cavity 108, efficient recovery of the impurities such as the cotton seed hulls is facilitated, equipment maintenance is more convenient, and practicability and reliability of the equipment are greatly improved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although terms such as the driving motor 101, the vertical plate 102, the flat board 103, the power motor 104, the vertical plate 105, the conveying belt 106, the side strip 107, the containing cavity 108, the storage box 109, the box body 110, the opening 111, the protection box 112, the guide plate 113, the guide cavity 114, the rotary drum 115, the bracket 116, the inner cavity 117, the roller 118, the lifting plate 201, the sliding chute 202, the rotary block 204, the turnover plate 205, the projection 206, the round rod 207, the top block 401, the scraper 402, the containing cavity 403, the belt 501, the belt pulley 502, the outer pulley 503, the connecting belt 504, the driving pulley 505, the power motor 506, the rotating shaft 507, the threaded shaft 601, the through cavity 701, the conical block 801, the inner cavity 802, the side plate 803, the waist hole 804, the content cavity, the power belt 900, the waste containing device 950, the transporting device 951, the filter box device 952, and the like are used more, the possibility of. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The textile cotton rough machining equipment is characterized by comprising a flat board (103), wherein a plurality of vertical plates (105) arranged in an array are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat board (103), a waste material containing device used for containing solid particles is arranged on the upper end surface of the flat board (103), a conveying device used for conveying the solid particles away is arranged on the upper side of the waste material containing device, and a filter box device used for rolling cotton to advance to realize rough machining and filtering the solid particles is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device;
the filter box device comprises a vertical plate (102) fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat-bed plate (103), a box body (110) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (102), guide plates (113) which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (110), an open guide cavity (114) is fixedly arranged in each guide plate (113), each guide plate (113) is obliquely arranged, an inner cavity (117) which penetrates up and down is fixedly arranged in the box body (110), a compression roller assembly which drives cotton to be extruded is arranged in each inner cavity (117), a power assembly which is positioned on the front side of the box body (110) and drives the compression roller assembly to work is arranged on the front side of each compression roller assembly, and a turning plate assembly which is positioned below the box body (110), controls the opening on the lower side of each inner cavity (117) to be closed;
the compression roller assembly comprises a rotating drum (115) which is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity (117), the rotating drum (115) is distributed in a V shape, the rotating drum (115) is also arranged at the lower side part of the inner cavity (117) and is horizontally arranged, and a scraper structure which corresponds to the rotating drum (115) and is used for scraping redundant cotton wool on the outer surface of the rotating drum (115) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum (115);
the scraper structure comprises a support (116) fixed with the inner cavity (117) through bolts, an open inner cavity (802) is fixedly arranged in the support (116), a conical block (801) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the inner cavity (802), front and back end walls of the inner cavity (802) are internally communicated with an open inner cavity (805) which is symmetrical in front and back, and the left and right end faces of the support (116) are provided with adjusting structures which are used for fixing the support (116) with the inner cavity (117) and are convenient for adjusting the distance between the conical block (801) and the rotary drum (115);
the turning plate assembly comprises turning blocks (204) which are fixed on the lower end face of the box body (110) and are symmetrical front and back, a turning plate (205) is arranged between the turning blocks (204) in a rotating mode, a containing cavity (404) which penetrates through the turning plate (205) up and down is fixedly arranged in the turning plate (205), sliding chutes (202) which are symmetrical front and back and open are fixedly arranged in the front and back end faces of the turning plate (205), a top block (401) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the turning plate (205), a penetrating cavity (701) which penetrates through the top block (401) up and down is fixedly arranged in the top block (401), a plurality of obliquely arranged scrapers (402) are fixedly arranged in the penetrating cavity (701), and a turning driving structure which controls the turning plate (205) to turn;
the overturning driving structure comprises a driving motor (101) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of a vertical plate (102), a threaded shaft (601) is arranged on the lower side of the driving motor (101) in a power connection mode, the threaded shaft (601) is connected with a flat plate (103) in a rotation matching mode, a lifting plate (201) is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (601) in a thread matching mode, the lifting plate (201) is connected with the vertical plate (102) in a sliding matching mode, a convex block (206) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate (201), the upper end face of the lifting plate (201) is close to the overturning plate (205), a round rod (207) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the convex block (206), and the round rod (207) is connected with.
2. A textile cotton roughing apparatus as in claim 1 further characterized by: the waste material containing device comprises a storage box (109) arranged on the left side and the right side of the flat plate (103), and a containing cavity (108) with an upward opening and used for containing solid particles is fixedly arranged in the storage box (109).
3. A textile cotton roughing apparatus as in claim 1 further characterized by: the conveying device comprises a rotary roller (118) arranged between vertical plates (105), a conveying belt (106) is wound on the outer surface of the roller (118), the conveying belt (106) is in power connection with the roller (118), side strips (107) for limiting waste material offset are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt (106), the side strips (107) are symmetrically arranged front and back, a power motor (104) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the vertical plate (105) on the front left side, and the power motor (104) is in power connection with the roller (118).
4. A textile cotton roughing apparatus as in claim 1 further characterized by: the power assembly comprises a rotating shaft (507) which is arranged on the front end face of the box body (110) in a rotating mode and is in power connection with the rotating drum (115), an outer side belt wheel (503) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (507), a belt pulley (502) fixed with the rotating shaft (507) is arranged on the rear side of the outer side belt wheel (503), the adjacent outer side belt wheel (503) and the adjacent belt pulley (502) are in power connection through a connecting belt (504), a power motor (506) fixed with the box body (110) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (507) on the left side and the right side, a driving belt wheel (505) is arranged on the front side of the power motor (506) in power connection, the driving belt wheel (505) is in power connection with the adjacent belt pulley (502) through a belt (501), the outer side belt wheel (503) is horizontally arranged on the left side in an inclined mode and is located on the lowest side, and the And the front end face and the rear end face of the box body (110) are fixedly provided with a protective box (112) for covering the structure, an opening (111) is fixedly arranged in the protective box (112), and the belt (501) penetrates through the opening (111).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648020.2A CN110331448B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Spinning cotton rough machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648020.2A CN110331448B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Spinning cotton rough machining equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110331448A CN110331448A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110331448B true CN110331448B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648020.2A Expired - Fee Related CN110331448B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Spinning cotton rough machining equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110331448B (en) |
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| CN110331448A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201224 Address after: 246000 no.062 chushiwu, Taibai village, Changling Town, Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Yu Qun Address before: Room 406, 4th floor, science and technology building, no.599 Jiangnan Road, Ningbo hi tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: NINGBO JIMU CLOTHING Co.,Ltd. |
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