CN220677963U - Leftover material crushing and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of automobile carpet material recovery, and particularly provides a leftover material crushing and recycling device, which comprises a conveying bin, wherein a conveying motor is arranged on one side of the conveying bin, leftover materials can be conveniently conveyed, and can be crushed and crushed through an installed licker-in, the crushed leftover materials enter the inside of a sliding box through particle recovery, are sucked into the inside of a long pipe by a started pumping motor and are conveyed to the top of a buffering bin, when leftover chemical fibers pass through the inside of the buffering bin and fall into the inside of a cotton bin for uniform recycling, suction is generated in the inside of the dust collection bin, dust in the chemical fibers can be sucked into the inside of the dust falling pipe when passing through the buffering bin, and can fall into the inside of the dust falling pipe.

Description

Leftover material crushing and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of automobile carpet material recovery, in particular to a scrap crushing and recovering device.

Background

The automobile is produced and manufactured by an important process, namely filling and wrapping an interior structure of the automobile, so that carpets are paved on an interior floor for better comfort, the carpet materials are cut and installed according to different automobile type structures, the requirement on the carpets is high during cutting, the edges of the carpets are required to be kept flat, irregular parts are required to be cut off, and the recovery of leftover materials of the carpets is particularly important.

The applicant has now found that the following problems exist in practical use:

because the carpet itself comprises composite materials such as cotton, fibre, so its unnecessary leftover bits also have value, but do not have the integrated processing apparatus to leftover bits recovery at present, can lead to the leftover bits that excision down can't carry out secondary processing recycle to can't guarantee the dust pollution in the recovery process, thereby take place certain danger, can necessarily lead to the waste of leftover bits at last, influence the economic benefits of enterprise.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a scrap crushing and recycling device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a scrap crushing and recycling device aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a leftover bits are smashed recovery unit, includes fortune feed bin, one side movable mounting of fortune feed bin has the transport motor, the inboard swing joint of fortune feed bin has two symmetrical licker-in, one of them the one end swing joint of licker-in has the crushing motor, fortune feed bin inboard bottom is equipped with retrieves the box, the top of retrieving the box is equipped with a plurality of clearances, the outside one side fixed mounting of fortune feed bin has a smooth box, the inside of smooth box is equipped with the slide, one side level of slide is not higher than the level of the inside one side of fortune feed bin, the opposite side fixedly connected with nozzle stub, the one end fixedly mounted of nozzle stub has the pumping case, the top fixedly connected with long tube of pumping case, one side fixedly mounted of pumping case has the cotton storehouse, the top fixedly connected with buffer storehouse of cotton storehouse, one end and the top fixedly connected of buffer storehouse, one side of buffer storehouse is equipped with dust absorption storehouse, the below of dust absorption storehouse is equipped with dust removal storehouse, dust removal storehouse and dust removal storehouse between the dust removal storehouse and the outside of dust removal storehouse have the fixed connection of dust pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the rotation through the conveying motor and can make the leftover bits transmit to in the transmission process, start through smashing the motor and let the licker-in rotate, thereby smash the leftover bits, and convey to the top of retrieving the box, retrieve wherein less residue particulate matter through retrieving the space at box top, and transport to the slide rethread and draw in the suction of case and carry out next step and retrieve, retrieve the leftover bits after smashing through cotton storehouse, and carry out the processing of dust through the dust removal storehouse, discharge the dust after will handling from blow off pipe at last.

The conveyor belt is movably clamped with the inside of the conveying bin, the conveyor belt is in rolling connection with the outer side of one end of the conveying motor, a crawler belt is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the crushing motor, the inner side of one end of the crawler belt is rotatably clamped with the outer side of one end of one licker-in, and the inner side of the other end of the crawler belt is rotatably clamped with the outer side of one end of the other licker-in;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the rotation through conveying motor and drive the roll of conveyer belt to make the leftover bits of conveyer belt top transported to the below of licker-in, and through the rotation that starts crushing motor, make one of them licker-in rotate the back, can make another licker-in rotate together through the transmission of track.

The cotton bin is further arranged, a certain inclination angle is adopted in the cotton bin, and a lower opening is formed in one side of the cotton bin;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the chemical fiber cotton thing that can make needs recovery through the inclination in the cotton storehouse and slide down the mouth fast, do benefit to the efficient and collect.

The buffer bin is further provided with two symmetrical descent control plates fixedly clamped in the buffer bin, one side of the buffer bin is provided with a baffle, and a plurality of filtering holes are arranged in the baffle at equal intervals;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the inside that can slow down the leftover bits after smashing through slowly falling the board and get into cotton storehouse fast to can separate the passing through of leftover bits through the setting of baffle, can make dust therein by the suction through the setting of filtration pore.

The dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection bin, wherein one side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of one end of the dust collection bin, the bottom of the dust collection bin is provided with a dust outlet, one side of the interior of the dust collection bin is provided with a dust-proof fan blade, a fan is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the dust collection bin, and one end of the fan is rotatably connected with one end of the dust-proof fan blade after penetrating through the dust collection bin;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the rotation that drives dustproof flabellum through starting the fan, make the inside in dust absorption storehouse produce suction to make the dust fall into dust mouth department after passing the baffle.

The device is characterized in that a hydraulic press is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the dust removal bin, a solenoid is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the dust removal bin, one end of the solenoid penetrates through the dust removal bin and is fixedly connected with the inner part of the hydraulic press, a plurality of spray heads are distributed on the outer side of the solenoid at equal intervals, and a plurality of atomization ports are distributed on one end of each spray head in an annular mode;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, do benefit to the inside that can give the screwed pipe through the hydraulic press and provide the water source, the inside in the dust removal storehouse is evenly dispersed to the shower nozzle messenger water source of rethread a plurality of distributions, makes water atomization through the atomizing mouth at last.

The dust falling pipe is in an inclined design, the outer side of one end of the dust falling pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the dust falling port, and the other end of the dust falling pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the dust removing bin;

by adopting the technical scheme, the dust in the dust collection bin can quickly slide down to the inside of the dust collection bin for treatment by the inclined design of the dust falling pipe.

Compared with the related art, the leftover material crushing and recycling device provided by the utility model has the following structure

The beneficial effects are that:

the utility model provides a leftover material crushing and recycling device, which is characterized in that a conveyor belt is arranged to convey leftover materials above, the conveyed leftover materials are conveyed to the bottom of a licker-in for crushing, and part of residue particles can be recycled by a recycling box after crushing.

The utility model provides a leftover material crushing and recycling device, which is characterized in that a dust collection bin is arranged on one side of a buffer bin, when a fan is started, suction is generated in the dust collection bin, so that chemical fiber dust passing through the inside of the buffer bin is adsorbed, and the dust falls into the dust collection bin through a dust falling pipe after entering the dust collection bin, so that water mist is sprayed through a spray head to mix and adsorb the dust, the dust is treated, and finally discharged, the problem of residual dust in the crushed and recycled chemical fiber is solved, the potential safety hazard caused by the dust is avoided, and the recycling efficiency and economic benefit of enterprises are further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a recycling device for scrap crushing according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the scrap crushing and recycling device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the transporting bin and the sliding box of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cotton and cache bins of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a separator structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust collection bin structure of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust removing bin structure of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a spray head according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a conveying bin; 101. a conveying motor; 1011. a conveyor belt; 102. a licker-in; 1021. a track; 103. a crushing motor; 104. a recovery box; 2. a slide box; 201. a slideway; 202. a short pipe; 3. a pumping box; 301. a long tube; 302. a pumping motor; 4. a cotton bin; 401. a lower opening; 5. a buffering bin; 501. a slow descending plate; 502. a partition plate; 5021. filtering holes; 6. a dust collection bin; 601. a dust outlet; 602. dustproof fan blades; 603. a blower; 7. a dust removal bin; 701. a hydraulic press; 702. a solenoid; 703. a spray head; 7031. an atomization port; 704. a blow-down pipe; 8. and a dust falling pipe.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1, the leftover material crushing and recycling device comprises a conveying bin 1, wherein a conveying motor 101 is arranged on one side of the conveying bin 1, leftover materials above the inner side of the conveying bin 1 are conveniently conveyed, crushing and crushing treatment can be carried out on the leftover materials through a mounted licker-in 102, the crushed leftover materials enter the inside of a sliding box 2 through particle recovery, are sucked into the inside of a long tube 301 by a started pumping motor 302 and are conveyed to the top of a cache bin 5, when leftover material chemical fibers pass through the inside of the cache bin 5 and fall into the inside of a cotton bin 4 for uniform recycling, suction is generated in the inside of a dust collection bin 6 at the moment, dust in the chemical fibers can be sucked into the inside of a dust falling tube 8 and can fall into the inside of a dust removing bin 7 through the dust falling tube 8, and in the falling process, a large amount of atomized water can be generated in the inside of the dust removing bin 7, the dust can be absorbed into a whole and can be mixed with the water, and finally dangerous dust can be avoided during dust treatment.

As shown in fig. 3, the rotation of the conveyor motor 101 starts the rolling of the conveyor belt 1011, so that the waste leftover materials at the top of the conveyor motor 101 are transported, when the leftover materials pass through the bottom of the licker-in 102, the licker-in 102 rotates to crush and crush the leftover materials due to the start of the crushing motor 103, and the other licker-in 102 can crush and crush for the second time through the crawler 1021, the crushed leftover materials are transported to the upper part of the recycling box 104 by the conveyor belt 1011, wherein small residue particles fall into the inside from the gap at the top of the recycling box, since recycling is facilitated, the larger chemical fiber materials slide into the slide 201 and finally enter the inside of the short pipe 202 to be sucked away.

As shown in fig. 4, crushed leftover chemical fibers pass through the descent control plate 501 one by one after entering the inside of the cache bin 5, so as to slow down the falling speed in sequence, and dust in the chemical fibers in the falling process is sucked by suction to pass through the partition plate 502, and the rest chemical fibers can slide to the inside of the cotton bin 4 for recycling, and can be recycled with high efficiency after the lower opening 401 is opened.

In practice, firstly, the leftover materials cut off by the carpet are put on the top of the conveyor belt 1011, the conveyor belt 1011 is driven to start rolling by starting the operation of the conveyor motor 101, and the crushing motor 103 is started to rotate, one of the licker-in 102 can rotate, the other licker-in 102 also starts to rotate by the transmission of the crawler 1021 when the licker-in 102 rotates, at this moment, the leftover materials are extruded and crushed with the outer side of the licker-in 102 through transmission, so that the leftover materials become filiform chemical fibers, the leftover materials can reach the top of the recovery box 104 through the continuous transmission of the conveyor belt 1011, at this moment, smaller residual particles in the chemical fibers can fall into the inside of the slideway 201, the pumping box 3 starts to generate suction by starting the pumping motor 302, the chemical fibers can be sucked into the inside of the long pipe 301 after passing through the short pipe 202, finally fall into the inside of the buffer bin 5 through the transmission of the long pipe 301 and finally fall into the inside of the cotton bin 4 for uniform storage, and finally the leftover materials can be rapidly and uniformly collected through the lower opening 401, so that the problem of the leftover materials after carpet cutting is avoided.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the fan 603 arranged on the outer side of the dust collection bin 6 is started to enable the dustproof fan blades 602 in the dust collection bin 6 to rotate, suction is generated in the dust collection bin 6, and at the moment, dust in chemical fibers passing through the inside of the buffer bin 5 can pass through the filter holes 5021 to be sucked away, but the chemical fibers can be prevented from being sucked away, and the dust can fall from the dust outlet 601.

As shown in fig. 7, dust can pass through the dust falling pipe 8 and enter the dust collection bin 7, water can be pressurized in the screw pipe 702 through the hydraulic press 701, and the water can enter the spray head 703 after being pressurized, and at the moment, the dust falling into the dust collection bin 7 can be mixed by the water generated by the spray head 703.

As shown in fig. 8, the water can be pressurized into mist by the provision of the atomizing port 7031, and fusion and adsorption with dust are accelerated.

In practice, when chemical fiber falls through the inside of buffering storehouse 5, because the start-up of fan 603 makes dustproof flabellum 602 can rotate at a high speed, the inside of dust absorption storehouse 6 can produce great suction, dust in the chemical fiber can wear behind the filtration pore 5021 because of the suction this moment, get into the inside of dust absorption storehouse 6 and reach the purpose of removing dust, the dust falls into dust opening 601 department again after the suction, by the inner wall landing of dust pipe 8 to the inside of dust removal storehouse 7, after the dust gets into dust removal storehouse 7, the hydraulic press 701 can fill the inside of screwed pipe 702 with water, make the inside of screwed pipe 702 produce water pressure, because the inboard of screwed pipe 702 is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 703, water can get into the inside of shower nozzle 703 under water pressure, and be pressurized into the atomizing form when passing atomizing mouth 7031, make the inside of dust removal storehouse 7 evenly spray, contact and adsorb dust wherein in proper order, and mix the dust that will adsorb and drop to the bottom of dust removal storehouse 7, only need open the pipe when needing to clear up, can discharge the water after handling, the full automatic handling of dust to the processing has been accomplished, the dust handling of chemical fiber material has avoided the dust recycling efficiency of dust, further has been avoided.

The technical scheme has the advantages in practical application including but not limited to the following points:

1. the licker-in 102 is adopted to crush and crush the corner waste, and the waste is sucked and conveyed into the cache bin 5 through the pumping box 3 and separated by blocking, falls into the cotton bin 4 for uniform recycling;

2. dust in the chemical fiber is separated out by the suction force generated by the dustproof fan blades 602 and falls into the dust removal bin 7, and the dust is adsorbed and precipitated by atomized water generated by the atomizing port 7031.

The technical proposal firstly puts the leftover materials cut off by the carpet on the top of a conveyor belt 1011, drives the conveyor belt 1011 to start rolling by starting a conveyor motor 101 to run, starts rotating by starting a crushing motor 103, can rotate one of the licker-in 102, and starts rotating by the transmission of a crawler 1021 when the licker-in 102 rotates, at the moment, the leftover materials are extruded and crushed with the outer side of the licker-in 102 through transmission, so as to become filiform chemical fibers, and can reach the top of a recovery box 104 through the continuous transmission of the conveyor belt 1011, at the moment, smaller residue particles in the chemical fibers can fall into the interior of a slideway 201, the pumping box 3 starts generating suction by starting a pumping motor 302, the chemical fibers can be sucked into the interior of a long pipe 301 after passing through a short pipe 202, fall into the interior of a cache bin 5 through the transmission of the long pipe 301, and finally fall into the cotton bin 4 to be uniformly stored after passing through the slow descending plate 501, finally, chemical fiber materials can be quickly uniformly collected through the lower opening 401, so that the problem of waste of leftover materials after carpet cutting is avoided, then when chemical fibers fall down through the inside of the slow descending plate 5, the dustproof fan blades 602 rotate at high speed due to the starting of the fan 603, larger suction force can be generated in the dust collection bin 6, dust in the chemical fibers can pass through the filter holes 5021 due to the suction force, enter the dust collection bin 6 to achieve the dust collection purpose, fall into the dust outlet 601 after suction, slide into the dust collection bin 7 from the inner wall of the dust falling pipe 8, after the dust enters the dust collection bin 7, the water press 701 fills water into the inside of the screw 702, so that water pressure is generated in the screw 702, because the inner side of the screw 702 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 703, water pressure can enter the inside of the spray heads 703, and pressurized into atomizing form when passing atomizing mouth 7031, make the inside of dust removal storehouse 7 evenly spray water smoke, contact in proper order and adsorb dust wherein to mix the dust after adsorbing and drop the bottom of dust removal storehouse 7, only need open blow off pipe 704 when needs clearance, can discharge the dust water after handling, accomplished the full-automatic processing to chemical fiber material processing dust, avoided the danger that the dust caused, further improved leftover bits recycle's efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to leftover bits, includes fortune feed bin (1), its characterized in that: one side movable mounting of fortune feed bin (1) has transport motor (101), the inboard swing joint of fortune feed bin (1) has two licker-in (102) of symmetry, one of them the one end swing joint of licker-in (102) has crushing motor (103), the inboard bottom of fortune feed bin (1) is equipped with retrieves box (104), the top of retrieving box (104) is equipped with a plurality of clearances, the outside one side fixed mounting of fortune feed bin (1) has smooth box (2), the inside of smooth box (2) is equipped with slide (201), one side level of slide (201) is not higher than the level of the inside one side of fortune feed bin (1), the opposite side fixedly connected with nozzle stub (202), the one end fixedly connected with of nozzle stub (202) is pumped case (3), the top fixedly connected with long tube (301) of pumped case (3), one side fixedly connected with motor (302) of pumped case (3) is equipped with cotton storehouse (4), one side of pumped case (3) is equipped with cotton storehouse (5), one side level of slide (201) is not higher than the level of fortune feed bin (1) is equipped with one side of the dust absorption storehouse (5), one side (6) is equipped with one side of the dust absorption storehouse (5) of buffering storehouse (6), a dust falling pipe (8) is fixedly arranged between the dust collection bin (7) and the dust collection bin (6), and a sewage draining pipe (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the dust collection bin (7).

2. The leftover material crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying belt (1011) is movably clamped in the conveying bin (1), the conveying belt (1011) is in rolling connection with one end outer side of a conveying motor (101), a crawler belt (1021) is movably sleeved on one end outer side of a crushing motor (103), one end inner side of the crawler belt (1021) is rotatably clamped with one end outer side of one of the licker-in (102), and the other end inner side of the crawler belt (1021) is rotatably clamped with one end outer side of the other licker-in (102).

3. The leftover material crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a certain inclination angle is adopted in the cotton bin (4), and a lower opening (401) is formed in one side of the cotton bin (4).

4. The leftover material crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical descent control plates (501) are fixedly clamped in the buffer bin (5), one side of the buffer bin (5) is provided with a partition plate (502), and a plurality of filter holes (5021) are arranged in the partition plate (502) at equal intervals.

5. The leftover material smashing and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein one side of the partition plate (502) is fixedly connected with one end inner side of the dust collection bin (6), a dust outlet (601) is formed in the bottom of the dust collection bin (6), dust prevention fan blades (602) are arranged on one side of the inside of the dust collection bin (6), a fan (603) is fixedly installed on one end outer side of the dust collection bin (6), and one end of the fan (603) penetrates through the dust collection bin (6) and then is rotatably connected with one end of the dust prevention fan blades (602).

6. The leftover material smashing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic press (701) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the dedusting bin (7), a spiral pipe (702) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the dedusting bin (7), one end of the spiral pipe (702) penetrates through the dedusting bin (7) and is fixedly connected with the inner portion of the hydraulic press (701), a plurality of spray heads (703) are distributed on the outer side of the spiral pipe (702) at equal intervals, and a plurality of atomizing ports (7031) are distributed on one end of the spray heads (703) in an annular mode.

7. The leftover material crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust falling pipe (8) is of an inclined design, the outer side of one end of the dust falling pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the dust falling port (601), and the other end of the dust falling pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the dust removing bin (7).