CN110278846A - A kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110278846A CN110278846A CN201910675888.1A CN201910675888A CN110278846A CN 110278846 A CN110278846 A CN 110278846A CN 201910675888 A CN201910675888 A CN 201910675888A CN 110278846 A CN110278846 A CN 110278846A
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- radix astragali
- centimetres
- seedling
- fertilizer
- transplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Astragalis to transplant traverse method, and the specific method is as follows: (1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte；(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), and 28-32 centimetres of tilling depth or more；(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant, based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer is used cooperatively chemical fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, can transplant, preferably separate big seedling before transplanting, to prevent seedlings from taking advantage of seedling when long to 13-15 centimetres, 14-16 centimetres of root long of seedling.The present invention can fully absorb the nutrient of 20cm topsoil using this level planting method for allowing Radix Astragali " recumbency is long ", relatively original endways length, rhizome, and growth and development and the excavation for being conducive to rhizome are convenient.One plant of Radix Astragali can absorb surface layer nutrient can be bigger than endways kind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, specifically a kind of Radix Astragali transplants traverse method.
Background technique
Radix Astragali, also known as yellow alpine yarrow (shi), are belonged to pulse family class crop and are used as medicine with root, sweet in flavor, slightly warm in nature.There are invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating
The effect of prevent prolapse, torr sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema.The kind of Radix Astragali mainly has astragalus mongolicus and Astragalus membranacus.Astragalus mongolicus main product
Ground is the ground such as Shanxi, Inner Mongol, Gansu, Hebei.The main planting site of Astragalus membranacus is on Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, mountain
The ground such as west.
Radix Astragali is grown on China Temperate and warm temperate zone area, happiness sunshine, nice and cool weather, drought-enduring, intolerant to waterlogging.Have stronger resistance to
Cold ability, be grown in hillside more, lower part under tailo and border, shrubbery, grass plot, sparse woods and grassy marshland etc..On the ground
Portion can not resist cold, and time in Frost's Descent major part leaf has fallen off, and winter overground part is withered, and the next spring issues new talent by perennial root again.Seed
Germination Temperature is relatively low, and about 8 DEG C of temperature on average whens meet the temperature requirement of astragalus sowing.
The plantation of Radix Astragali is relatively simple at present, also has improved necessity, to improve yield and bring preferably economic effect
Benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Astragalis to transplant traverse method, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method, the specific method is as follows:
(1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte, the chiltern chestnut that level land cultivation should select high-land, draining good, loose and fertile
Calcium soil；
(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), 28-32 centimetres of tilling depth or more, is conducive to protect
Moisture in the soil improves emergence rate, while deepening arable layer, can improve topsoil structure, is conducive to root elongation, thickening, reduces bifurcated, both improved
Yield, and improve credit rating；
(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant, based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, cooperation makes
With chemical fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；
(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, when long to 13-15 centimetres of seedling, root long 14-16
Centimetre when can transplant, transplanting before preferably big seedling is separated, to prevent seedlings from taking advantage of seedling；
First open kind of a planting ditch when transplanting, 28-32 centimetres of spacing between adjacent two kind planting ditches, the ditch depth that plough opens kind of planting ditch is 8-12 lis
Rice carries out Radix Astragali seedling in kind of planting ditch and puts, Radix Astragali nursery is lain low (0 ° of angle, the i.e. level planting) be put into ditch, when putting
Spacing in the rows is 6-8 centimetres, that is, position among symptom of a trend alignment and previous young plant body, last earthing；
As a further solution of the present invention: step (1) Zhongshan District should select soil layer is deep, drain, it is leeward on the sunny side
Hillside plantation.
As a further solution of the present invention: needing to combine basal dressing of ploughing, mu when applying fertilizer in the step (2)
Apply farmyard manure 2900-3100kg, calcium superphosphate 29-31kg, urea 14-16kg.
As a further solution of the present invention: in the step (4) after the completion of Radix Astragali seedling is put, two kind planting ditches it
Between then open next bar ditch by 28-32 centimetres of line-spacing plough and cover front-seat Radix Astragali seedling with latter casting earth, ditch put one on one side
Side earthing is raked.
As a further solution of the present invention: wanting whole dig out, do not hurt root when transplanting in the step (4), make root certainly
So expansion, should not be bent, and it is real to return soil pressure.
As a further solution of the present invention: in the step (4) transplanting preferably in the afternoon of cloudy day or fine day and at dusk into
It goes, transplanting survival rate is higher after rain.
As a further solution of the present invention: in the step (4) seedling replanting or field planting after, should pour water or spray immediately
Water is survived with benefit.
It after method for transplanting of the invention completes transplanting, is also required to carry out conventional field management during plantation, to guarantee more
Good output, specifically includes:
Tillage and weeding: tillage and weeding can be improved ground temperature, and loose hardened soil improves the gas permeability of soil, is conducive to crop root
Growth and development.This test first time weeding is in early June seedling 5-8cm high Shi Jinhang.At any time with backsight plot weeds growing way
Weeding, weeding 3 times.
Water and fertilizer management: though Radix Astragali is drought-enduring, need water more in seedling and period of seedling establishment (spring growth phase), at the two
Phase should pour water in time, and other times do not meet especially arid, can not generally water.This top dressing carries out in conjunction with irrigation, rainfall, mu
Impose urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by using
The present invention can fully absorb 20cm table using this level planting method for allowing Radix Astragali " recumbency is long ", relatively original endways length, rhizome
The nutrient of layer soil, growth and development and the excavation for being conducive to rhizome are convenient.One plant of Radix Astragali can absorb surface layer nutrient can be than endways
Kind is bigger.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method, the specific method is as follows:
(1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte, the chiltern chestnut that level land cultivation should select high-land, draining good, loose and fertile
Calcium soil；
Mountain area should select that soil layer is deep, drain, leeward hillside plantation on the sunny side；
Level of ground water height, soil moisture, the clay of low-lying easy flood or the barren gravel soil of soil property, should not plant Radix Astragali；Radix Astragali
For pulse family class medicinal material, so the plot that preceding crop is pulse family class crop should not plant；
(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), 28 centimetres of tilling depth or more, is conducive to soil moisture conservation,
Emergence rate is improved, while deepening arable layer, topsoil structure can be improved, is conducive to root elongation, thickening, reduces bifurcated, both improved production
Amount, and improve credit rating；
(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant (is needed based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application when applying fertilizer
In conjunction with basal dressing of ploughing, mu applies farmyard manure 2900kg, calcium superphosphate 29kg, urea 14kg), increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, with the use of change
Fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；
(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, when long to 13 centimetres, 14 centimetres of root long of seedling
It can transplant；
First open kind of a planting ditch when transplanting, 2 centimetres of spacing between adjacent two kind planting ditches, the ditch depth that plough opens kind of planting ditch is 8 centimetres, is being planted
Radix Astragali seedling is carried out in planting ditch to put, by Radix Astragali nursery lie low (0 ° of angle, the i.e. level planting) be put into ditch, spacing in the rows is 6 when putting
Centimetre, that is, position among symptom of a trend alignment and previous young plant body；
After the completion of Radix Astragali seedling is put, next bar ditch then are opened and with latter row by 28 centimetres of line-spacing ploughs between two kind planting ditches
Soil covers front-seat Radix Astragali seedling, earthings on one side while putting of ditching and rakes.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method, the specific method is as follows:
(1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte, the chiltern chestnut that level land cultivation should select high-land, draining good, loose and fertile
Calcium soil；
Mountain area should select that soil layer is deep, drain, leeward hillside plantation on the sunny side；
Level of ground water height, soil moisture, the clay of low-lying easy flood or the barren gravel soil of soil property, should not plant Radix Astragali；Radix Astragali
For pulse family class medicinal material, so the plot that preceding crop is pulse family class crop should not plant；
(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), 30 centimetres of tilling depth or more, is conducive to soil moisture conservation,
Emergence rate is improved, while deepening arable layer, topsoil structure can be improved, is conducive to root elongation, thickening, reduces bifurcated, both improved production
Amount, and improve credit rating；
(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant (is needed based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application when applying fertilizer
In conjunction with basal dressing of ploughing, mu applies farmyard manure 3000kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, urea 15kg), increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, with the use of change
Fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；
(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, when long to 14 centimetres, 15 centimetres of root long of seedling
It can transplant；
First open kind of a planting ditch when transplanting, 30 centimetres of spacing between adjacent two kind planting ditches, the ditch depth that plough opens kind of planting ditch is 10 centimetres,
Radix Astragali seedling is carried out in kind of planting ditch to put, by Radix Astragali nursery lie low (0 ° of angle, the i.e. level planting) be put into ditch, spacing in the rows is when putting
Position among 7 centimetres, that is, symptom of a trend alignment and previous young plant body；
After the completion of Radix Astragali seedling is put, next bar ditch then are opened and with latter row by 30 centimetres of line-spacing ploughs between two kind planting ditches
Soil covers front-seat Radix Astragali seedling, earthings on one side while putting of ditching and rakes.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method, the specific method is as follows:
(1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte, the chiltern chestnut that level land cultivation should select high-land, draining good, loose and fertile
Calcium soil；
Mountain area should select that soil layer is deep, drain, leeward hillside plantation on the sunny side；
Level of ground water height, soil moisture, the clay of low-lying easy flood or the barren gravel soil of soil property, should not plant Radix Astragali；Radix Astragali
For pulse family class medicinal material, so the plot that preceding crop is pulse family class crop should not plant；
(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), 32 centimetres of tilling depth or more, is conducive to soil moisture conservation,
Emergence rate is improved, while deepening arable layer, topsoil structure can be improved, is conducive to root elongation, thickening, reduces bifurcated, both improved production
Amount, and improve credit rating；
(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant (is needed based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application when applying fertilizer
In conjunction with basal dressing of ploughing, mu applies farmyard manure 3100kg, calcium superphosphate 31kg, urea 16kg), increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, with the use of change
Fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；
(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, when long to 15 centimetres, 16 centimetres of root long of seedling
It can transplant；
First open kind of a planting ditch when transplanting, 32 centimetres of spacing between adjacent two kind planting ditches, the ditch depth that plough opens kind of planting ditch is 12 centimetres,
Radix Astragali seedling is carried out in kind of planting ditch to put, by Radix Astragali nursery lie low (0 ° of angle, the i.e. level planting) be put into ditch, spacing in the rows is when putting
Position among 8 centimetres, that is, symptom of a trend alignment and previous young plant body；
After the completion of Radix Astragali seedling is put, next bar ditch then are opened and with latter row by 32 centimetres of line-spacing ploughs between two kind planting ditches
Soil covers front-seat Radix Astragali seedling, earthings on one side while putting of ditching and rakes.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Radix Astragali transplants traverse method, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows for it:
(1) selection of land: Radix Astragali is phreatophyte, the chiltern chestnut that level land cultivation should select high-land, draining good, loose and fertile
Calcium soil；
(2) site preparation: transplanting the previous year deep ploughs to the soil selected in step (1), and 28-32 centimetres of tilling depth or more；
(3) apply fertilizer: Astragalus tubers medicinal plant, based on the sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer of application, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, cooperation makes
With chemical fertilizer, to meet entire growth cycle to the needs of nutrient；
(4) nursery is transplanted seedlings plant: the next spring starts to carry out nursery to Radix Astragali, when long to 13-15 centimetres of seedling, root long 14-16
Centimetre when can transplant；
First open kind of a planting ditch when transplanting, 28-32 centimetres of spacing between adjacent two kind planting ditches, the ditch depth that plough opens kind of planting ditch is 8-12 lis
Rice carries out Radix Astragali seedling in kind of planting ditch and puts, Radix Astragali nursery is lain low (0 ° of angle, the i.e. level planting) be put into ditch, when putting
Spacing in the rows is 6-8 centimetres, that is, position among symptom of a trend alignment and previous young plant body, last earthing.
2. Radix Astragali according to claim 1 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that step (1) Zhongshan District should select
Soil layer is deep, drains, leeward hillside plantation on the sunny side.
3. Radix Astragali according to claim 1 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that applying fertilizer in the step (2)
When need to combine and plough basal dressing, mu applies farmyard manure 2900-3100kg, calcium superphosphate 29-31kg, urea 14-16kg.
4. Radix Astragali according to claim 1 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that when Radix Astragali seedling is put in the step (4)
After the completion of putting, before then opening next bar ditch by 28-32 centimetres of line-spacing plough between two kind planting ditches and being covered with latter casting earth
Radix Astragali seedling is arranged, earthings on one side while putting of ditching and rakes.
5. Radix Astragali according to claim 1 or 4 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that wanted when transplanting in the step (4)
Whole is dug out, does not hurt root, and root is unfolded naturally, should not be bent, and it is real to return soil pressure.
6. Radix Astragali according to claim 5 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that transplanting is preferably in yin in the step (4)
Carry out the afternoon and dusk of it or fine day, and transplanting survival rate is higher after rain.
7. Radix Astragali according to claim 6 transplants shift method, which is characterized in that in the step (4) seedling replanting or
After field planting, it should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit.
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| CN201910675888.1A CN110278846A (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | A kind of Radix Astragali plant traverse method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133970A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 上药(宁夏)中药资源有限公司 | Ecological planting method for astragalus membranaceus |
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Application publication date: 20190927 |