CN110252763A - A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110252763A
CN110252763A CN201910391994.7A CN201910391994A CN110252763A CN 110252763 A CN110252763 A CN 110252763A CN 201910391994 A CN201910391994 A CN 201910391994A CN 110252763 A CN110252763 A CN 110252763A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
cooking
anaerobic fermentation
rotary screen
type anaerobic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910391994.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
饶玲华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910391994.7A priority Critical patent/CN110252763A/en
Publication of CN110252763A publication Critical patent/CN110252763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation systems, it is characterised in that: including rubbish from cooking receiving slit, rotary screen, butterfly sieve, winnowing machine, crusher, anaerobism delivery pump and dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank;The bottom setting rubbish from cooking of the rubbish from cooking receiving slit exports;Rotary screen is set to the lower section of rubbish from cooking outlet, will sieve from the rubbish from cooking of rubbish from cooking outlet output;Butterfly sieves the lower part for being set to the rotary screen, and the organic materials that rotary screen screens out falls into the further sorting of butterfly sieve;Winnowing machine is set to the lower part of the butterfly sieve, and the material selected to butterfly screening further sorts;Winnowing machine is connect with crusher, and the organic matter after winnowing machine is carried out to be delivered to broken crusher machine;Crusher is connected by anaerobism delivery pump with anaerobic fermentation tank, by broken material pumping to dry type anaerobic fermentation system.The efficiency of separation of the present invention is high, effectively reduces the yield of sewage and the occupied area of anaerobism facility.

Description

A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking process field, specially a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system.
Background technique
According to statistics, rubbish from cooking is about 40-50% in the accounting of house refuse.It is continuous with China's garbage classification cause It promotes, the rubbish from cooking in house refuse gradually will be peeled away therefrom, and the recycling treatment Facilities Construction of rubbish from cooking also will It comes into being.
The solid content of rubbish from cooking about 30%, after sorting, the solid content of organic matter is also up to 25%, if using wet type Anaerobic fermentation then needs to increase a large amount of sewage, and dry fermentation is then affected to impurity such as metal, sandstones.How effectively to go Except metal, sandstone and the waste plastics in rubbish from cooking, how to realize that the normal operation of rubbish from cooking dry fermentation then becomes kitchen Important problem in remaining garbage as resource disposal process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation systems, and the efficiency of separation is high, Effectively reduce the yield of sewage and the occupied area of anaerobism facility.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of rubbish from cooking dry-type anaerobic fermentation system System, including rubbish from cooking receiving slit, rotary screen, butterfly sieve, winnowing machine, crusher, anaerobism delivery pump and dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank; The bottom setting rubbish from cooking of the rubbish from cooking receiving slit exports;The rotary screen is set under rubbish from cooking outlet Side will be sieved from the rubbish from cooking of rubbish from cooking outlet output;The butterfly sieve is set to the lower part of the rotary screen, The organic materials that rotary screen screens out falls into the further sorting of butterfly sieve;The winnowing machine is set under the butterfly sieve Portion, the material selected to butterfly screening further sort;The winnowing machine is connect with the crusher, after winnowing machine is handled Organic matter carry out being delivered to broken crusher machine;The crusher is connected by anaerobism delivery pump with anaerobic fermentation tank, will be broken Material pumping after broken is to dry type anaerobic fermentation system.
Further, bag-breaking machine is also connected between the rubbish from cooking receiving slit and rotary screen, the bag-breaking machine will Big part plastics in rubbish from cooking are broken, and the plastics broken and Other Waste are cooperatively entered rotary screen sorting.
Further, the rubbish from cooking receives trench bottom and is provided with the defeated component of shaftless screw.
Further, butterfly sieve is also connected with magnetic separator and eddy current separator;The magnetic separator is for dividing From metallic iron;The eddy current separator is for separating non-ferrous metal.
Further, bounce screen is additionally provided between the winnowing machine and the crusher;The bounce screen will Material is divided into dregs and other organic matters;Organic matter enters the further break process of crusher, dregs landfill disposal.
Further, the dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank includes cylindrical cementing tank, feed inlet and anaerobism discharge port;It is described Cylindrical cementing tank in be provided with a flow-stopping plate, feed inlet and anaerobism discharge port are separately positioned on the two of the flow-stopping plate Side;The cylinder cement pot bottom is provided with pressurization biogas feed inlet;The tank bottom of the cylinder cementing tank is provided with one Biogas distributor pushes the promotion of organic matter in fermentor using High-pressure Marsh Gas as medium;The top of the cylinder cementing tank There is a biogas outlet.
Further, the anaerobism discharge port is also connect with dewaterer, solid phase discharging and the aerobic compost system of dewaterer System connection, liquid phase discharging are connect with sewage disposal system;The solid-phase outlet of the aerobic composting system is connect with rotary screen two, liquid Mutually outlet is connect with sewage disposal system;The lower part of screen of the rotary screen two is allocated as to sell outside fertilizer, on sieve partially then at burning Reason.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) present invention realizes the separation of the impurity such as plastics, metal, dregs in rubbish from cooking, realizes the effective of rubbish from cooking Sorting process;The efficiency of separation is high, applicable performance is wide, efficiently ensure that the smooth operation of rear end anaerobic system;
2) present invention uses dry-type anaerobic fermentation technology, effectively reduces the yield of sewage and the land occupation face of anaerobism facility Product greatly reduces project construction land used, reduces project investment cost and operation cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system of the invention, including discharging hall 1, food waste rubbish 2, kitchen waste cart 4, kitchen garbage feed intake storehouse 5, rubbish from cooking receiving slit 6, bag-breaking machine 25, rotary screen 7, butterfly sieve between rubbish processing 8, magnetic separator 9, vortex sorting machine, winnowing machine 11, bounce screen 12, crusher 13, anaerobism delivery pump 14, dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank 3, Dewaterer 21, aerobic composting system 22, rotary screen 2 23 and sewage disposal system 24.
2 lower section for being set to discharging hall 1, the present invention are equipped in discharging hall 1 between rubbish from cooking processing of the invention Kitchen waste cart 4 and kitchen garbage feed intake storehouse 5;Kitchen garbage feed intake storehouse 5 lower section setting rubbish from cooking receiving slit 6, connection meal Kitchen rubbish feeds intake 2 between storehouse 5 and rubbish from cooking processing.Bag-breaking machine 3, rotary screen 7, butterfly sieve are provided in 2 between rubbish from cooking processing 8, magnetic separator 9, vortex sorting machine 10, winnowing machine 11, bounce screen 12, crusher 13 and anaerobism delivery pump 14.Bag-breaking machine 3 is set to Kitchen garbage feeds intake the lower section in storehouse 5, and rotary screen 7 is set to the lower section of bag-breaking machine 3.Bag-breaking machine 3 moulds the big part in rubbish from cooking Material is broken, and the plastics broken and Other Waste are cooperatively entered rotary screen 7, and broken material is divided by rotary screen 7 Dregs and organic materials;The lower section setting butterfly of rotary screen 7 sieves 8;The organic materials that rotary screen 7 sub-elects fall into butterfly sieve 8 into Sort to one step;Butterfly sieve 8 is connected with magnetic separator 9 and eddy current separator 10, and butterfly sieves magnetic separator that 8 sort for gold therein Belong to iron to separate, eddy current separator separates the non-ferrous metals such as copper aluminium therein, iron, copper, aluminium for separating etc. Metal is sold outside.Butterfly sieve 8, winnowing machine 11, bounce screen 12 and crusher 13 are sequentially connected;Bounce screen 12 by material be divided into dregs and Other organic matters, organic matter then enter the further break process of crusher 13, dregs then landfill disposal;Crusher 13 passes through anaerobism Delivery pump 14 is connect with dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank 3, and broken material is pumped into dry type anaerobic fermentation system.
Dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank 3 of the invention includes cylindrical cementing tank, feed inlet 15 and anaerobism discharge port 20;Described A flow-stopping plate 16 is provided in cylindrical cementing tank, feed inlet 15 and anaerobism discharge port 20 are separately positioned on the flow-stopping plate 16 Two sides;The cylinder cement pot bottom is provided with pressurization biogas feed inlet 19;The tank bottom setting of the cylinder cementing tank There is a biogas distributor 18, the promotion of organic matter in fermentor is pushed using High-pressure Marsh Gas as medium;The cylinder cement There is a biogas outlet 17 at the top of tank.Anaerobism discharge port 20 is also connect with dewaterer 21, the discharging of the solid phase of dewaterer 21 with Aerobic composting system 22 connects, and liquid phase discharging is connect with sewage disposal system 24;The solid-phase outlet of the aerobic composting system 22 It is connect with rotary screen 2 23, liquid-phase outlet is connect with sewage disposal system 24;The lower part of screen of the rotary screen 2 23 is allocated as fertilizer Material is outer to be sold, partially then burning disposal on sieve.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
1, rubbish from cooking is discharged into kitchen garbage and fed intake storehouse by kitchen waste cart, is fed intake under the effect of storehouse shaftless screw in kitchen garbage, Rubbish from cooking is sent into bag-breaking machine;
3, bag-breaking machine exposes the rubbish of package;
4, the rubbish from cooking after broken bag falls into rotary screen, and broken material is divided into dregs and organic under the action of rotary screen Material, organic materials fall into the further sorting of butterfly sieve, and dregs impurity is then outer to be filled;
5, oversize is carried out sorting except plastics under the action of butterfly is sieved by organic materials;Screenings then carries out magnetic separation and whirlpool The metals such as electric current sorting sorting tapping, copper, aluminium;
6, the further bounce screen processing of the screenings sorted in step 5, can be divided into the lightweight on chip such as plastics after bounce screen is sieved The heavy substances material such as material, organic matter and dregs;
7, the organic matter that step 6 generates is pumped to dry type anaerobic fermentation system after crushing, and biogas part is used for stirring in system, Remainder sends power generation outside;Biogas residue enters dehydration, and the dewatered further compost back roll screening of solid phase generates fertilizer, produces Raw sewage then enters outlet after sewage disposal system processing.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to design of the invention It is defined with range, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention Art content is all documented in technical requirements book.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system, it is characterised in that: including rubbish from cooking receiving slit, rotary screen, butterfly Sieve, winnowing machine, crusher, anaerobism delivery pump and dry-type anaerobic fermentation tank;Kitchen is arranged in the bottom of the rubbish from cooking receiving slit Remaining garbage outlet;The rotary screen is set to the lower section of rubbish from cooking outlet, the food waste rubbish that will be exported from rubbish from cooking outlet Rubbish is sieved;The butterfly sieve is set to the lower part of the rotary screen, and the organic materials that rotary screen screens out falls into butterfly Sieve further sorting;The winnowing machine is set to the lower part of the butterfly sieve, and the material selected to butterfly screening further divides Choosing;The winnowing machine is connect with the crusher, and the organic matter after winnowing machine is carried out to be delivered to broken crusher machine;Described Crusher is connected by anaerobism delivery pump with anaerobic fermentation tank, by broken material pumping to dry type anaerobic fermentation system.
2. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the food waste rubbish Bag-breaking machine is also connected between rubbish receiving slit and rotary screen, the bag-breaking machine breaks the big part plastics in rubbish from cooking, and will The plastics and Other Waste broken cooperatively enter rotary screen sorting.
3. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the food waste rubbish Rubbish receives trench bottom and is provided with the defeated component of shaftless screw.
4. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the butterfly sieve Also it is connected with magnetic separator and eddy current separator;The magnetic separator is for separating metallic iron;The eddy current separator is used In separation non-ferrous metal.
5. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the winnowing machine Bounce screen is additionally provided between the crusher;Material is divided into dregs and other organic matters by the bounce screen;It is organic Matter enters the further break process of crusher, dregs landfill disposal.
6. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry type is detested Aerobe fermentation tank includes cylindrical cementing tank, feed inlet and anaerobism discharge port;A gear is provided in the cylindrical cementing tank Flowing plate, feed inlet and anaerobism discharge port are separately positioned on the two sides of the flow-stopping plate;The cylinder cement pot bottom is provided with Pressurize biogas feed inlet;The tank bottom of the cylinder cementing tank is provided with a biogas distributor, using High-pressure Marsh Gas as medium Push the promotion of organic matter in fermentor;There is a biogas outlet at the top of the cylinder cementing tank.
7. a kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anaerobism goes out Material mouth is also connect with dewaterer, and the solid phase discharging of dewaterer is connect with aerobic composting system, liquid phase discharging and sewage disposal system Connection;The solid-phase outlet of the aerobic composting system is connect with rotary screen two, and liquid-phase outlet is connect with sewage disposal system;It is described The lower part of screen of rotary screen two is allocated as to sell outside fertilizer, partially then burning disposal on sieve.
CN201910391994.7A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system Pending CN110252763A (en)

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CN201910391994.7A CN110252763A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910391994.7A CN110252763A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rubbish from cooking dry type anaerobic fermentation system

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CN110252763A true CN110252763A (en) 2019-09-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362732A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 Intelligent kitchen waste recycling treatment system and method
CN113102095A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-13 长沙工研院环保有限公司 Hydraulic flotation anaerobic fermentation treatment system for kitchen waste
CN113617802A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Harmless treatment method for household kitchen garbage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4543504B2 (en) * 2000-06-07 2010-09-15 栗田工業株式会社 Dry methane fermentation method for organic waste
CN105598128A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-25 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 Treatment system for combining emergency treatment of kitchen waste with incineration plant
CN106140780A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 樊军 One way of life refuse disposal system
CN106216363A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 上海同济普兰德生物质能股份有限公司 A kind of changing food waste sorting pretreatment unit
CN205893251U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-18 中节能(临沂)环保能源有限公司 Kitchen garbage's scale processing apparatus
CN108971198A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 广州市朗云环保投资有限公司 A kind of Food waste treatment method promoting processing system production capacity and hydrolytic decomposition pot
CN109226173A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4543504B2 (en) * 2000-06-07 2010-09-15 栗田工業株式会社 Dry methane fermentation method for organic waste
CN106140780A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 樊军 One way of life refuse disposal system
CN105598128A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-25 南通天蓝环保能源成套设备有限公司 Treatment system for combining emergency treatment of kitchen waste with incineration plant
CN205893251U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-18 中节能(临沂)环保能源有限公司 Kitchen garbage's scale processing apparatus
CN106216363A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 上海同济普兰德生物质能股份有限公司 A kind of changing food waste sorting pretreatment unit
CN109226173A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-18 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method
CN108971198A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 广州市朗云环保投资有限公司 A kind of Food waste treatment method promoting processing system production capacity and hydrolytic decomposition pot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111362732A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 Intelligent kitchen waste recycling treatment system and method
CN113102095A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-13 长沙工研院环保有限公司 Hydraulic flotation anaerobic fermentation treatment system for kitchen waste
CN113617802A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Harmless treatment method for household kitchen garbage

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Application publication date: 20190920