CN110249795B - Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting - Google Patents
Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249795B CN110249795B CN201910581129.9A CN201910581129A CN110249795B CN 110249795 B CN110249795 B CN 110249795B CN 201910581129 A CN201910581129 A CN 201910581129A CN 110249795 B CN110249795 B CN 110249795B
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- sizing ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garden tools, in particular to a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting, which aims at the problems of low adaptability and low working efficiency in the prior art and provides a scheme which comprises a picking frame and a conical picking cage, wherein the inner side of the picking frame is rotatably connected with two rotating bases which are arranged in parallel, the conical picking cage is detachably connected to the inner side of the rotating bases and comprises a shaping large ring, a shaping small ring and a plurality of steel ropes; the toper picks up the cage and sets up conical tube-shape to, and is bigger with the area of contact on ground, picks up the in-process using picking up the fruit ware like this, can pick up wider subaerial fruit, has increased pick-up speed and efficiency, greatly increased the adaptability of picking up different fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden tools, in particular to a multifunctional fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting.
Background
At present, the construction of the wetland around the city becomes one of the important projects of civil engineering and environmental protection, because the construction of the wetland needs to be mainly performed by lakes or rivers and is assisted by vegetation planting to improve the soil of the wetland, and further, the environment around the wetland is improved, because partial green channels or pedestrian channels need to be included in the wetland, in order to improve the environmental quality, some fruit trees need to be planted, in the season of fruit tree fruiting, fruits fall in the wetland and are not easy to pick up, the fruits are easy to rot and generate peculiar smell to influence the environment of the wetland, and if more fruits exist in the wetland, the artificial picking mode has low efficiency and high labor intensity, so that research and improvement on the structure of an appliance for picking up the fruits in the environment of the wetland are needed.
The invention with the application number of CN201821561197.6 discloses a simple fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting, a picking cage is driven by a first shell and a second shell to roll on the ground, fruits on a wetland can enter the picking cage from gaps among elastic strips under the synergistic action of the elastic strips, after the fruits enter the picking cage, the fruits in the picking cage are poured out through a pouring nozzle on the side surface of the first shell, and the fruit picker is matched with an extension rod for use, so that people do not need to bend down when picking the fruits, and the fruit picker is directly pushed to a front roller, thereby improving the operation efficiency and reducing the labor intensity; but the scheme can not pick up the fruits with larger size difference, and the elastic strip is arc-shaped, so that the contact area with the ground is small, and the picking efficiency is low.
Therefore, a fruit picker with high adaptability and high working efficiency is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting provided by the invention solves the problems of poor size adaptability and low picking efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional fruit picker for wetland protection crop is planted, picks up the cage including picking up frame and toper, the inboard of picking up the frame is rotated and is connected with two parallel arrangement's swivel mount, the toper is picked up the cage and can be dismantled the connection and be in the inboard of swivel mount, the toper is picked up the cage and is included design big circle, design snare and a plurality of steel cable, a plurality of the steel cable is connected evenly between design big circle and the design snare, the steel cable comprises the twisted pair, just the steel cable includes dispersing part and articulated portion, dispersing part end fixing on the design is big, the end fixing of articulated portion is in on the design snare, dispersing part and articulated portion junction form the thick clearance of bar, form the triangle thin clearance between the dispersing part, form the thin clearance of bar between the articulated portion.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the rotating seat, wedge-shaped clamping blocks matched with the clamping groove are fixed on the outer sides of the large sizing ring and the small sizing ring, and the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks located on the large sizing ring and the small sizing ring are distributed in parallel.
Preferably, the wedge-shaped fixture block is in interference fit with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the edge of the small sizing ring is provided with fixing holes which are uniformly distributed, and the hinged part penetrates through the fixing holes and is fixedly connected with the small sizing ring.
Preferably, a bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the small sizing ring, a shielding part is arranged on the outer side of the bearing seat, and a material leakage hole is formed between the bearing seat and the shielding part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the conical picking cage is arranged into a conical barrel shape, and the contact area of the conical picking cage and the ground is larger, so that fruits on the ground can be picked in a larger range in the picking process by using the fruit picker, and the picking speed and the picking efficiency are increased.
2. The conical picking cage is composed of the large sizing ring, the small sizing ring and the steel ropes between the large sizing ring and the small sizing ring, and the steel ropes form a strip-shaped coarse gap, a triangular fine gap and a strip-shaped fine gap, so that fruits with different sizes and shapes can be picked, and the adaptability of picking different fruits is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conical picking cage of the multifunctional fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shaped small circle of the multifunctional fruit picker for wetland protection crop planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the position A of the multifunctional fruit picker for planting wetland protection crops, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a pickup frame; 11. lengthening a rod; 12. a handle; 13. a support arm; 14. a rotating shaft; 2. rotating; 201. a card slot; 3. a conical pick-up cage; 301. a bar-shaped coarse gap; 302. a triangular fine gap; 303. a strip-shaped fine gap; 31. shaping a large circle; 32. shaping small circles; 321. a wedge-shaped fixture block; 322. a bearing seat; 323. a fixing hole; 324. a shielding portion; 325. a material leaking hole; 33. a steel cord; 331. a dispersing section; 332. a hinge portion; 4. a discharge pipe; 41. a bending part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting comprises a picking frame 1 and a conical picking cage 3, wherein the inner side of the picking frame 1 is rotatably connected with two rotary bases 2 which are arranged in parallel, the conical picking cage 3 is detachably connected to the inner side of the rotary bases 2, the conical picking cage 3 comprises a shaping large circle 31, a shaping small circle 32 and a plurality of steel ropes 33, the plurality of steel ropes 33 are uniformly connected between the shaping large circle 31 and the shaping small circle 32, the steel ropes 33 are composed of twisted pairs, the steel ropes 33 comprise a dispersing part 331 and a hinged part 332, the end part of the dispersing part 331 is fixed on the shaping large circle 31, the end part of the hinged part 332 is fixed on the shaping small circle 32, the joint of the dispersing part 331 and the hinged part 332 forms a strip-shaped thick gap 301, a triangular thin gap 302 is formed between the dispersing part 331, and a strip.
In this embodiment, the inner side of the picking frame 1 is rotatably connected with two parallel rotary seats 2, the conical picking cage 3 is detachably connected to the inner side of the rotary seat 2, so that the conical picking cage 3 and the rotary seats 2 can be conveniently detached, and further, the maintenance and other operations are convenient, the conical picking cage 3 comprises a shaping large ring 31, a shaping small ring 32 and a plurality of steel ropes 33, the plurality of steel ropes 33 are uniformly connected between the shaping large ring 31 and the shaping small ring 32, the shaping large ring 31 and the shaping small ring 32 are provided with the plurality of steel ropes 33 which are uniformly distributed, a cage is formed, gaps are formed between the steel ropes 33, fruits can enter the steel ropes cage through the gaps between the steel ropes 33, the steel ropes 33 are composed of twisted pairs, so that the strength of the steel ropes 33 can be increased, the steel ropes 33 comprise dispersing parts 331 and hinged parts 332, the end parts of the dispersing parts 331 are fixed on the shaping large ring, the end of the hinge part 332 is fixed on the small sizing ring 32, a strip-shaped thick gap 301 is formed at the joint of the dispersing part 331 and the hinge part 332, a triangular thin gap 302 is formed between the dispersing parts 331, a strip-shaped thin gap 303 is formed between the hinge parts 332, the strip-shaped thick gap 301 can be used for accommodating large fruits on the ground, particularly strip-shaped fruits such as pine nuts, and spherical small fruits or irregular small fruits can be accommodated through the triangular thin gap 302 or the strip-shaped thin gap 303, and when the fruits are accommodated, the principle that the gap between the two steel ropes 33 changes due to the extrusion of the steel ropes 33 is utilized, so that the fruits slightly larger than the gap can enter and cannot fall out.
Specifically, the clamping groove 201 is formed in the rotating base 2, the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 321 matched with the clamping groove 201 are fixed on the outer sides of the large sizing ring 31 and the small sizing ring 32, the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks 321 located on the large sizing ring 31 and the small sizing ring 32 are distributed in parallel, when the conical picking cage 3 is installed, the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 321 on the outer sides of the large sizing ring 31 and the small sizing ring 32 are aligned to the clamping groove 201 in the rotating base 2, and then the conical picking cage 3 can be fixed by completely clamping the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 321 in the clamping groove 201.
Specifically, the wedge-shaped fixture block 321 and the slot 201 are in interference fit, and in order to ensure the tightness of the engagement between the wedge-shaped fixture block 321 and the slot 201, the wedge-shaped fixture block 321 and the slot 201 may not be easily separated.
Specifically, the edge of the small sizing ring 32 is provided with fixing holes 323 which are uniformly distributed, a hinge part 332 penetrates through the fixing holes 323 and is fixedly connected with the small sizing ring 32, the hinge part 332 is a part of two steel wires of the steel rope 33 which are hinged together, the hinge part 332 of the steel wires penetrates through the fixing holes 323, and then the steel wires and the small sizing ring 32 are fixed together in a welding or binding mode, namely, the steel rope 33 and the small sizing ring 32 are fixed, and the other end of the steel rope 33 is fixed with the large sizing ring 31 in the same way.
Specifically, the bearing seat 322 is arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the small sizing ring 32, the shielding part 324 is arranged on the outer side of the bearing seat 322, a material leakage hole 325 is formed between the bearing seat 322 and the shielding part 324, the bearing seats 322 are arranged on the outer sides of the small sizing ring 32 and the large sizing ring 31, the bearing seats can be conveniently connected with the rotating shaft 14 on the supporting arm 13, the free rotation process is realized, and the material leakage hole 325 is formed between the bearing seat 322 and the shielding part 324, so that the collected fruits in the cage can be conveniently leaked through the material leakage hole 325.
Specifically, pick up the both ends of frame 1 and be equipped with support arm 13, the tip of support arm 13 is equipped with pivot 14 with bearing frame 322 complex, it arranges material pipe 4 to be fixed with on the support arm 13 that is close to design ringlet 32 one end, it is located the outside of leaking material hole 325 to arrange material pipe 4, subaerial rotation toper picks up cage 3, similar like the broom during use, make design ringlet 32 one end orientation oneself, then draw fan-shaped, pick up big fruit area with thick clearance 301 part of bar as required, then collect after much, the toper is placed in the slope and is picked up cage 3, inside fruit enters into row material pipe 4 through leaking material hole 325, then the user can empty the fruit of collecting in suitable place through arranging material pipe 4.
Specifically, arrange the tail end of material pipe 4 and have the kink 41 that upwards extends, pick up the intermediate position department of frame 1 and be fixed with extension bar 11 that has handle 12, can place inside fruit through kink 41 and just run out by oneself, must incline certain angle and just can arrange the material, hold handle 12 control extension bar 11 and remove the use when using.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting is characterized by comprising a picking frame (1) and a conical picking cage (3), wherein the inner side of the picking frame (1) is rotatably connected with two rotary bases (2) which are arranged in parallel, the conical picking cage (3) is detachably connected with the inner side of the rotary bases (2), the conical picking cage (3) comprises a shaping large circle (31), a shaping small circle (32) and a plurality of steel ropes (33), the plurality of steel ropes (33) are uniformly connected between the shaping large circle (31) and the shaping small circle (32), the steel ropes (33) are composed of twisted pairs, the steel ropes (33) comprise a dispersion part (331) and a hinging part (332), the end part of the dispersion part (331) is fixed on the shaping large circle (31), the end part of the hinging part (332) is fixed on the shaping small circle (32), a strip-shaped thick gap (301) is formed at the joint of the dispersing parts (331) and the hinge parts (332), a triangular thin gap (302) is formed between the dispersing parts (331), and a strip-shaped thin gap (303) is formed between the hinge parts (332);
a clamping groove (201) is formed in the rotary seat (2), wedge-shaped clamping blocks (321) matched with the clamping groove (201) are fixed on the outer sides of the large sizing ring (31) and the small sizing ring (32), and the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks (321) positioned on the large sizing ring (31) and the small sizing ring (32) are distributed in parallel;
the edge of the small sizing ring (32) is provided with fixing holes (323) which are uniformly distributed, and the hinged part (332) penetrates through the fixing holes (323) and is fixedly connected with the small sizing ring (32); a bearing seat (322) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the small sizing ring (32), a shielding part (324) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing seat (322), and a material leakage hole (325) is formed between the bearing seat (322) and the shielding part (324);
two ends of the picking frame (1) are provided with supporting arms (13), the end part of each supporting arm (13) is provided with a rotating shaft (14) matched with the bearing seat (322), a discharge pipe (4) is fixed on the supporting arm (13) close to one end of the small sizing ring (32), and the discharge pipe (4) is positioned on the outer side of the material leakage hole (325); the tail end of the discharging pipe (4) is provided with a bending part (41) extending upwards, and an extension bar (11) with a handle (12) is fixed at the middle position of the picking frame (1).
2. The multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the wedge-shaped fixture block (321) is in interference fit with the clamping groove (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910581129.9A CN110249795B (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910581129.9A CN110249795B (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110249795A CN110249795A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110249795B true CN110249795B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910581129.9A Active CN110249795B (en) | 2019-06-29 | 2019-06-29 | Multifunctional fruit picking device for wetland protection crop planting |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113560165A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-10-29 | 重庆取予科技有限公司 | Solid bulk material screening machine |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3604190A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-09-14 | Jimmy B Wray | Pecan picker |
| FR2447676A1 (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-29 | Roche Jean Michel | Manual harvester for ground level nuts etc. - traps prod. in horizontal cylindrical cage of spiral wound piano wire |
| AU7438691A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-30 | James Martin Dudley | Nut harvesting apparatus |
| CN201967352U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-14 | 郭燕冬 | Fruit collector |
| CN102577756A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 卓立人 | Collecting tool |
| CN203435377U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 林煌隆 | Collector |
| CN204073302U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-01-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Removable spherical object pick-up unit |
| US9445545B2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2016-09-20 | Faultless Starch/Bon Ami Company | Nut gatherer and method of constructing same |
| CN106659122A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2017-05-10 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Fruit collector, retaining bracket and collecting container |
| CN208066708U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-11-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of rotating cage type dry fruit classifying screen |
-
2019
- 2019-06-29 CN CN201910581129.9A patent/CN110249795B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3604190A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-09-14 | Jimmy B Wray | Pecan picker |
| FR2447676A1 (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-29 | Roche Jean Michel | Manual harvester for ground level nuts etc. - traps prod. in horizontal cylindrical cage of spiral wound piano wire |
| AU7438691A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-30 | James Martin Dudley | Nut harvesting apparatus |
| CN102577756A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2012-07-18 | 卓立人 | Collecting tool |
| CN201967352U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-14 | 郭燕冬 | Fruit collector |
| US9445545B2 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2016-09-20 | Faultless Starch/Bon Ami Company | Nut gatherer and method of constructing same |
| CN203435377U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 林煌隆 | Collector |
| CN204073302U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-01-07 | 北京农业职业学院 | Removable spherical object pick-up unit |
| CN106659122A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2017-05-10 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Fruit collector, retaining bracket and collecting container |
| CN208066708U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-11-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of rotating cage type dry fruit classifying screen |
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| CN110249795A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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