CN210580063U - Self-propelled sugarcane leaf-peeling harvester - Google Patents
Self-propelled sugarcane leaf-peeling harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN210580063U CN210580063U CN201920497680.0U CN201920497680U CN210580063U CN 210580063 U CN210580063 U CN 210580063U CN 201920497680 U CN201920497680 U CN 201920497680U CN 210580063 U CN210580063 U CN 210580063U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-propelled sugarcane shells leaf harvester, it sets up vertical mount and but vertical lift frame at the articulated vertical removal in the left side of vertical mount through the left side at machine platform, but two cutting framves of the articulated back-and-forth movement in the left side of vertical lift frame, through set up vertical driving cylinder between two cutting framves and be used for realizing the interval between two cutting framves and adjust, can realize the sugarcane of any interval with this and reap, moreover, the utility model discloses directly set up at machine platform's top and shell the leaf unit, can directly place the sugarcane of cutting frame cutting inside shelling the leaf module, shell the rotation of leaf roller and bottom through a plurality of tops and realize the sugarcane shell the leaf, the sugarcane after the rethread feed roll will shell the leaf is sent into between two squeeze rolls, send the sugarcane to the outside through the squeeze roll.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugarcane harvesting machinery, concretely relates to self-propelled sugarcane shells leaf harvester.
Background
It is known that sugarcane is a perennial big solid herb, with strong and developed rootstock and 3-5 m high stem. Is widely planted in tropical areas in south China, such as Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer, and the planting land is soft and moist. After the sugarcane is ripe, most of the sugarcane needs manual harvesting, the sugarcane is harvested in a farmland mainly through manual cutting equipment in the harvesting process, and sugarcane leaves are stripped through leaf stripping equipment after the sugarcane is harvested, so that the whole operation process is complicated; at present, automatic sugarcane harvesting machinery appears in the domestic market, but in view of the actual situation of domestic sugarcane planting at present, the phenomenon that the stems of the domestic planted sugarcanes are bent generally exists due to the long growth period and the influence of the growth environment, the sugarcanes cannot be completely collected only through the automatic machinery, the defect of falling and missing of the sugarcane is easy to appear, and the sugarcane harvesting waste is caused; moreover, current sugarcane leaf peeler is at the during operation, and the majority is with equipment propelling movement to farmland, reaps the sugarcane on ground through the manual work earlier, carries the skinning operation of carrying out artifical pay-off next door to the peeler again, when machine equipment moves on ground for a long time, because of skinning equipment is heavier, is difficult to remove on ground, brings the drawback for practical use.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art and the actual farming operation requirements at present, as a technical worker in the industry, how to design a self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester through technical improvement enables the harvester to have a structure for solving the technical problems, and mass production and implementation are technical problems to be urgently solved by the technical worker in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-propelled sugarcane leaf peeling harvester which is convenient to use and can cut sugarcane and peel the sugarcane by a single device.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester comprises a machine platform supported by a movable wheel, wherein a leaf stripping module is arranged at the top of the machine platform, and a sugarcane placing table is arranged at the rear side of the leaf stripping module; the top of the right end of the machine platform is provided with an operating platform; the left side of the machine platform is vertically provided with a vertical fixing frame, the left side surface of the vertical mapping frame is provided with a plurality of vertical bases, the left side of the vertical mapping frame is provided with a vertical lifting frame, the vertical lifting frame is hinged with the vertical mapping frame through a vertical swinging connecting rod, and the vertical fixing frame is provided with a lifting cylinder which drives the vertical lifting frame to move up and down through the lifting cylinder; a plurality of horizontal bases are arranged on the left side surface of the vertical lifting frame, two cutting frames are arranged on the left side of the vertical lifting frame, and the cutting frames are hinged with the vertical lifting frame through a transverse swinging connecting rod; the two cutting frames are connected through a longitudinal driving cylinder to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two cutting frames; two kickers are arranged at the right end of each cutting frame, and a cutter is arranged at the bottom of each cutting frame.
Each cutting frame is provided with a workbench.
The leaf peeling module is arranged at the top of the machine platform and comprises a square box body, a feeding port is formed in the left side surface of the box body, two top leaf peeling rollers are horizontally arranged at the left end in the leaf peeling module, and a bottom leaf peeling roller is arranged below the top leaf peeling roller corresponding to the left side; a feeding roller is arranged below the top leaf stripping roller corresponding to the right side; two squeezing rollers are arranged at the left end inside the leaf peeling module, and the sugarcane after leaf peeling is conveyed to the right side of the leaf peeling module through the squeezing fit of the two squeezing rollers.
The top is shelled leaf roller and is shelled leaf roller structure the same with bottom, both ends are provided with the tip baffle around it, center department is provided with a axis of rotation between two tip baffles, around the axis of rotation, the equipartition is provided with many fixed axles between two tip baffles, arranges on the fixed axle and is fixed with a plurality of spring pusher dogs.
The feeding roller is also provided with front and rear end baffles, a plurality of shifting plates are arranged between the end baffles, and when the feeding roller rotates, the sugarcane is shifted to the extrusion roller through the shifting plates.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an above setting, it sets up vertical mount through the left side at the machine platform to but the articulated vertical hoisting frame of vertical removal in the left side of vertical mount, but two cutting framves at the articulated back-and-forth movement in the left side of vertical hoisting frame, through set up vertical driving cylinder between two cutting framves and be used for realizing the interval between two cutting framves and adjust, can realize the sugarcane of any interval with this and reap, moreover, the utility model discloses directly set up at the top of machine platform and shell the leaf unit, can directly place the sugarcane of cutting frame cutting inside shelling the leaf module through the mode of artifical feeding, shell the rotation of leaf roller and bottom through a plurality of tops and realize that the sugarcane shells the leaf, the sugarcane after the rethread feed roll will shell the leaf is sent into between two squeeze rolls, send the sugarcane to the outside through the squeeze roll. The utility model discloses structural design is novel, simple, easily preparation and realization, still can realize artifical supplementary to shelling the leaf machine feeding when cutting the results through mechanized cutting, has thoroughly solved the unable thorough drawback of collecting crooked sugarcane of present automatic machine, overcomes the unable collection of crooked sugarcane and falls to leak the appearance of adopting the drawback, a self-propelled sugarcane of ideal peels off the leaf harvester.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the top leaf peeling roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the leaf peeling module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure in the direction B of FIG. 4;
in the drawing, 1, a machine platform, 11, a sugarcane placing platform, 2, a control platform, 3, a moving wheel, 4, a cutting frame, 41, a workbench, 42, a material poking device, 43, a horizontal base, 44, a transverse swinging connecting rod, 45, a longitudinal driving cylinder, 46, a cutter, 5, a vertical lifting frame, 51, a vertical base, 52, a vertical swinging connecting rod, 53, a lifting cylinder base, 54, a lifting cylinder, 6, a vertical fixing frame, 7, a leaf peeling module, 71, a feeding port, 72, an extrusion roller, 73, a driving shaft, 74, a top leaf peeling roller, 75, a bottom leaf peeling roller, 76, a feeding roller, 77, a material poking plate, 78, a driving gear, 741, an end baffle, 742, a rotating shaft, 743, a fixing shaft, 744 and a spring poking claw.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, the utility model discloses a self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester, its concrete structure description is as follows: a self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester comprises a machine platform 1 supported by a movable wheel, wherein a leaf stripping module 7 is arranged at the top of the machine platform 1, and a sugarcane placing table 11 is arranged at the rear side of the leaf stripping module 7; the top of the right end of the machine platform is provided with a console 2; a vertical fixing frame 6 is vertically arranged on the left side of the machine platform, a plurality of vertical bases 51 are arranged on the left side surface of the vertical mapping frame 6, a vertical lifting frame 5 is arranged on the left side of the vertical mapping frame 6, a plurality of vertical bases 51 are arranged on the right side surface of the vertical lifting frame 5 facing the vertical fixing frame 6, the vertical lifting frame 5 is hinged to the vertical mapping frame 6 through a vertical swing connecting rod 52, a lifting cylinder 54 is arranged on the vertical fixing frame 6, the lifting cylinder 54 is fixed between the vertical fixing frame 6 and the vertical swing connecting rod 52 through a lifting cylinder base 53, and the vertical lifting frame 5 is driven to move up and down through the lifting cylinder 54;
the left side surface of the vertical lifting frame 5 is provided with a plurality of horizontal bases 43, the left side surface of the vertical lifting frame 5 is provided with two cutting frames 4, the right side surface of each cutting frame 4 is also provided with a plurality of horizontal bases 43, the cutting frames 4 are hinged with the vertical lifting frame 5 through a transverse swinging connecting rod 44, the right end of each cutting frame 4 is provided with two kickers 42, the bottom of each cutting frame 4 is provided with a cutter 46, as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2, after the sugarcane is cut by the cutter 46, the sugarcane leaf peeling machine can topple over towards the leaf peeling module 7 along a gap between the two cutting frames 4, a workbench 41 is arranged on each cutting frame 4, a standing person can assist in conveying toppled sugarcane into a feeding port 71 of the leaf peeling module 7, the two cutting frames 4 are connected through a longitudinal driving cylinder 45, then the distance between the two cutting frames 4 is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the distance is to harvest sugarcane at any distance.
The leaf stripping module 7 described above is arranged on top of the machine platform 1, and comprises a square box, the left side surface of the leaf peeling module is provided with a feeding port 71, the left end inside the leaf peeling module 7 is horizontally provided with two top leaf peeling rollers 74, a bottom leaf stripping roller 75 is arranged below the top leaf stripping roller 74 corresponding to the left side, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the top leaf stripping roller 74 and the bottom leaf stripping roller 75 have the same structure, the leaf peeling machine comprises end baffles 741 arranged at the front end and the rear end, a rotating shaft 742 is arranged at the center between the two end baffles 741, a plurality of fixing shafts 743 are uniformly distributed between the two end baffles 741 around the rotating shaft 742, a plurality of spring pusher dogs 744 are fixed on the fixing shafts 743 in an arrayed manner, the top leaf peeling roller 74 is used as a main leaf peeling structure, the device is provided with 6 fixing shafts 743 around a rotating shaft 742, and a plurality of spring shifting claws 744 are uniformly distributed on each fixing shaft; the bottom leaf peeling roller 75 is used as an auxiliary leaf peeling structure, 3 fixing shafts 743 are arranged around a driving shaft 742, a plurality of spring shifting claws 744 are uniformly distributed on each fixing shaft, and the structure can reduce the equipment manufacturing cost on the premise that the leaf peeling effect is not reduced.
Furthermore, a feeding roller 76 is arranged below the top leaf peeling roller 74 corresponding to the right side, the feeding roller 76 is also provided with front and rear end baffles 741, a plurality of material shifting plates 77 are arranged between the end baffles 741, when the feeding roller 76 rotates, the sugarcane is shifted to the extrusion rollers 72 through the material shifting plates 77, the extrusion rollers 72 are two driving rollers with threads arranged on the outer diameter, the extrusion rollers 72 are arranged in an upper and lower mode, and the two extrusion rollers 72 are in extrusion fit to realize that the sugarcane after leaf peeling is conveyed to the right side of the leaf peeling module 7. The front side surface of the leaf peeling module 7 is provided with a plurality of driving gears 78, the driving gears are arranged corresponding to each rotating shaft 742, the plurality of driving gears 78 are meshed with each other or driven by a chain to realize the internal working driving of the whole device, as shown in fig. 2, one rotating shaft 742 is used as a driving shaft 73 to be connected with an external driving device on the rear side surface of the leaf peeling module 7, so as to realize the external driving, and the connection with the driving device is a general technology in the mechanical industry and is not described herein.
To sum up, the utility model discloses structural design is novel, simple, easily preparation and realization, still can realize artifical supplementary feeding to the leaf stripping machine when cutting the results through mechanization, is an ideal self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester. While the foregoing is directed to embodiments and advantages of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art of agricultural machinery that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester, which comprises a machine platform supported by moving wheels, and is characterized in that: the top of the machine platform is provided with a leaf peeling module, and the rear side of the leaf peeling module is a sugarcane placing table; the top of the right end of the machine platform is provided with an operating platform; the left side of the machine platform is vertically provided with a vertical fixing frame, the left side surface of the vertical mapping frame is provided with a plurality of vertical bases, the left side of the vertical mapping frame is provided with a vertical lifting frame, the vertical lifting frame is hinged with the vertical mapping frame through a vertical swinging connecting rod, and the vertical fixing frame is provided with a lifting cylinder which drives the vertical lifting frame to move up and down through the lifting cylinder; a plurality of horizontal bases are arranged on the left side surface of the vertical lifting frame, two cutting frames are arranged on the left side of the vertical lifting frame, and the cutting frames are hinged with the vertical lifting frame through a transverse swinging connecting rod; the two cutting frames are connected through a longitudinal driving cylinder to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two cutting frames; two kickers are arranged at the right end of each cutting frame, and a cutter is arranged at the bottom of each cutting frame.
2. The self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester of claim 1, wherein: each cutting frame is provided with a workbench.
3. The self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester of claim 1, wherein: the leaf peeling module is arranged at the top of the machine platform and comprises a square box body, a feeding port is formed in the left side surface of the box body, two top leaf peeling rollers are horizontally arranged at the left end in the leaf peeling module, and a bottom leaf peeling roller is arranged below the top leaf peeling roller corresponding to the left side; a feeding roller is arranged below the top leaf stripping roller corresponding to the right side; two squeezing rollers are arranged at the left end inside the leaf peeling module, and the sugarcane after leaf peeling is conveyed to the right side of the leaf peeling module through the squeezing fit of the two squeezing rollers.
4. The self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester of claim 3, characterized in that: the top is shelled leaf roller and is shelled leaf roller structure the same with bottom, both ends are provided with the tip baffle around it, center department is provided with a axis of rotation between two tip baffles, around the axis of rotation, the equipartition is provided with many fixed axles between two tip baffles, arranges on the fixed axle and is fixed with a plurality of spring pusher dogs.
5. The self-propelled sugarcane leaf stripping harvester of claim 3, characterized in that: the feeding roller is also provided with front and rear end baffles, a plurality of shifting plates are arranged between the end baffles, and when the feeding roller rotates, the sugarcane is shifted to the extrusion roller through the shifting plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920497680.0U CN210580063U (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Self-propelled sugarcane leaf-peeling harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920497680.0U CN210580063U (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Self-propelled sugarcane leaf-peeling harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210580063U true CN210580063U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920497680.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210580063U (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | Self-propelled sugarcane leaf-peeling harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210580063U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273380A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | Anti-blocking sugarcane feeding amount self-adaptive leaf peeling roller distance adjusting device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-13 CN CN201920497680.0U patent/CN210580063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273380A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | Anti-blocking sugarcane feeding amount self-adaptive leaf peeling roller distance adjusting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210203 Address after: 253500 east of Beishou Road, Fufeng street, economic development zone, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: ChiXiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 253000 Lingcheng Economic Development Zone, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong ChiXiang Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200522 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |