CN105009777B - Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism - Google Patents
Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009777B CN105009777B CN201510487183.9A CN201510487183A CN105009777B CN 105009777 B CN105009777 B CN 105009777B CN 201510487183 A CN201510487183 A CN 201510487183A CN 105009777 B CN105009777 B CN 105009777B
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening and cleaning mechanism which comprises a vibrating excavating device, wherein the vibrating excavating device is fixed at the foremost end of a rack; a primary longitudinal conveying device with a set inclined angle is arranged behind the vibration excavating device, and a secondary transverse shaking conveying device is arranged below a discharge port at the upper end of the primary longitudinal conveying device; a third-stage brush roller device is arranged below the discharge port of the second-stage transverse shaking conveying device; the vibrating excavating device moves back and forth to shovel the ginger to the first-stage longitudinal conveying device, then the ginger is conveyed to the second-stage transverse shaking conveying device to be shaken and screened, and the ginger blocks are conveyed to the third-stage brush roller device to be cleaned after soil screening is completed. After the processing procedure of the mechanism, the soil turning work of the ginger field is finished, the ginger blocks are cleaned, the whole process does not need manual participation, and the work can be finished only by mechanical work. The harvested ginger blocks can be stored only after simple micro-cleaning and tip cleaning.
Description
Technical field
Excavated the present invention relates to a kind of vibrospade ginger and sieve native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level.
Background technology
Ginger includes three parts altogether during results：The results of ginger block, the harvesting of stalk and the rotary tillage in ginger field.
Mechanism relates generally to the excavation of ginger block and the sieve soil cleaning of ginger block.The results of current ginger block are used manually to be dug and machine
Tool is harvested, and artificial results easily makes ginger damaged, and time-consuming, and efficiency is very low.And go native cleaning to be also mainly by being accomplished manually,
Extremely waste time and energy.Mechanical harvest substantially increases efficiency of crop, reduces the work of people, but mechanical harvest is still needed at present
Artificial participation is wanted, does not have real to free manpower.Harvest time is extended, results cost is increased.
China is the country of plantation ginger maximum in the world, as in the market is constantly increasing to the demand of ginger, China
The area of plantation is bigger, and the yield of ginger is increasing.Artificial results can not meet present situation, therefore it is following hair to receive ginger mechanization
Exhibition trend.Excavated and cleaning machine the following is more advanced ginger both domestic and external at present.
Japanese's rattan wood in 1991, the great legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones have applied for the patent of ginger harvester.The excacation principle of wherein ginger is,
Ginger harvester advances along ginger cultivation row, and ginger stalk is imported winder by nearside divider first, then will be raw by winder
Ginger stalk feeds clamping band, and with the motion and the advance of machine of clamping band, clamping band extracts ginger stem block from underground, so that
Ginger is completed to dig up.But ginger block is still required for artificial pickup after being carried over, further shearing, cleaning, vanning.
Laiwu City agricultural machinery department of Shandong Province have developed the 4JS-1 type ginger harvesters with walking tractor matching within 2002,
The number of applying for a patent is 02270279.2.The machine ginger excacation principle is to cut off and divide by stalk and ginger cutting knife
From rear, there is annular subsoiling plow to dig underground ginger rhizome pine, ginger block is by the overall soil that removes without being stirred, it is ensured that ginger block
Integrality.However, follow-up work will also be by manually digging out ginger block from soil block, machine is to serve to save some people
Work digs the strength of ginger, without the unearthed work for completing ginger.
Research Institute of Farm Machinery Science Shandong Province have developed 4GJ-1 type ginger harvesters within 2005, and the number of applying for a patent is
200520083134.0.The machine ginger excacation principle is that ginger harvester advances along ginger cultivation row, and nearside divider is first
Ginger stalk is first imported into winder, ginger stalk is then fed into clamping band, motion and machine with clamping band by winder
The advance of device, Jiang Miao and ginger block are extracted from ground together.This machine is extracted ginger block using clamping device from soil, is held
Destruction easily is produced to ginger block.And, the carrying out of no follow-up work.
Liaoning Province in 2006 Liaoyang County yellow mud low-lying area town Luo Hong bright inventions wheel V shape ginger harvester, the number of applying for a patent is
200620093152.1.The machine ginger excacation principle is that ginger harvester leads in baby tractor or hand tractor
Under drawing, wheel fork is firstly inserted into ground movement in soil, and ginger stem block is held up, and gently one is carried with hand, and ginger block is just carried
Native face is gone out, has then cut short ginger seedling with scissors, so as to complete ginger results.This machine still continues the work of the several machines of the above
Principle, it is no that fundamentally manpower is freed.
2 months 2014, Nanjing Ge Rui agricultural equipments Co., Ltd invented a kind of with point a digger blade for native function, application
Patent No. 201420225270.8, it can not only quickly root out, excavate below rhizome, moreover it is possible to while screen out rhizome being unearthed
When the soil block that adheres to, can be used for the harvest machinery of the rhizome plants such as potato, peanut, garlic, ginger, when reducing rhizome and being unearthed
Soil-containing rate.But its unicity determines that it can not liberate labour in wider field.
And existing some ginger cleaning machines, one kind that such as Sichuan Wudoumi Food Development Co., Ltd. develops on the market
Ginger cleaning machine, the number of applying for a patent is 201320753091.7, including enters material frame, material frame, agitator, right installed in agitator
The transmission device of side, the rotating cylinder that transmission device right side is set, the transmission device right-hand member is stretched into inside rotating cylinder, material
Frame is arranged on the lower section of rotating cylinder outlet, and electricity is provided with the agitator, transmission device and frame where rotating cylinder
Machine；It is described enter frame where material frame and agitator on the lifting device that sets be connected, lifting device and agitator are and agitator
Motor connection in the frame of place；Be provided with spray equipment on the rotating cylinder, and if rotating cylinder be internally provided with and do
Water hole.
The Fujian auspicious day Food Co., Ltd a kind of ginger cleaning machine, the number of applying for a patent be 201320255405.0, tool
There is a conveyer belt, conveyer belt surface is stainless (steel) wire band；Upper section the top of conveyer belt is provided with several upper sparge pipes, on every
Sparge pipe is provided with several top nozzles, and top nozzle is towards upper section the upper surface of conveyer belt, each top nozzle and upper sparge pipe
Angle is between 20 degree to 90 degree；Upper section the lower section of conveyer belt is provided with several lower sparge pipes, and every lower sparge pipe is provided with number
Individual lower nozzle, towards upper section the lower surface of conveyer belt, the angle of each lower nozzle and lower sparge pipe is at 20 degree to 90 for lower nozzle
Between degree；The upper sparge pipe and lower sparge pipe are connected with water pump.
These ginger cleaning machines, its groundwork and principle are to go to carry out cleaning process for ginger using water and hairbrush,
But, the ginger being put into must be separated with the soil block of bulk, i.e., cleaned by the ginger after artificial, more
The ginger cleaning mechanism not being combined with ginger digging mechanism.
And ginger digging mechanism existing on the market, all simply ginger is dug out together with soil block, subsequently go native cleaner
Sequence still needs to artificial solution.
Above machine is to be simply completed the excision of ginger stalk and loosening the soil or work of being unearthed for ginger block, not complete
Ginger block problem is cleared up into machine.The input of a large amount of manpowers is still required for during ginger results, labour is not solved and is released
Come.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of vibrospade ginger is excavated and ginger three
The native cleaning mechanism of level sieve, the mechanism integrates ginger and is unearthed, clears up, and completes the excavation cleaning work of ginger results, is subtracting
While light people work, efficiency of crop is improve.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of vibrospade ginger is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism, including vibration excavating gear with ginger three-level, and the vibration is dug
Pick device is fixed on frame foremost；The vibration excavating gear rear is provided with the longitudinally fed dress of one-level for inclining set angle
Put, the upper end discharging opening lower section of the one-level longitudinal conveying device is provided with two grades of laterally shake conveying devices；Two grades of transverse directions
Shake conveying device discharging opening lower section sets three-level hairbrush drum apparatus；The vibration excavating gear moves forward and backward ginger shovel is dynamic
To one-level longitudinal conveying device, ginger block is delivered into two grades of horizontal shake conveying devices by one-level longitudinal conveying device is carried out
Travelling sieve soil, is delivered to three-level hairbrush drum apparatus and is cleaned after the completion of sieve soil by ginger block.
The vibration excavating gear includes vibration digger blade, and the vibration digger blade is connected by connecting rod with drive link, is passed
End part of movable rod is connected with cam, and the cam excavates actuator drives by vibration, so as to drive vibration to excavate by drive link
Shovel is moved forward and backward, by the native one-level longitudinal direction shoveled together with soil block to rear of ginger during overall machine operation advances
On foraminous conveyer.
The one-level longitudinal conveying device includes the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level, is laid on the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level and handed over
Fork squared mesh, the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level is inclined upwardly setting, the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level by vibration digger blade
By the drive campaign of one-level longitudinal driving device.
The one-level longitudinal driving device includes the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinally fed guipure pair of one-level
Power transmission shaft, connects one-level longitudinal direction between the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft of one-level
Foraminous conveyer driving chain.The longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of one-level is passed power by the longitudinally fed guipure driving chain of one-level
Pass an one-level longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft part, the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level
Counter drive shaft drives the longitudinally fed guipure uniform rotation of one-level together, and ginger block is transported into rear two grades laterally shake conveyer belt
On.
The angle of inclination of the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level is 25 °~45 °, is ensureing the premise of certain transporting velocity
Under, to reach more preferable conveying effect.
Laterally shaking conveying device for described two grades includes two grades of laterally shake conveyer belts, and two grades are laterally shaken conveyer belt level
Set, described two grades are laterally shaken conveyer belt by two grades of drive campaigns of traverse gear, described two grades laterally shakes
Multiple shake star-wheels are laid between the upper lower band of conveyer belt.Shake star-wheel can be such that two grades of horizontal shake conveyer belts go up during exercise
Lower shake, is made with completing travelling sieve geotechnique.
Two grades of traverse gears include two grades of laterally shake conveyer belt final drive shaft and two grades of laterally shake conveyings
Band counter drive shaft, described two grades laterally connect between shake conveyer belt final drive shaft and two grades of horizontal shake conveyer belt counter drive shafts
Driving belt.Laterally shake conveyer belt final drive shaft for two grades and two grades of laterally shake conveyer belt counter drive shafts are driven by driving belt
Uniform rotation, shake star-wheel is shaken up and down under drive because the irregularities on surface cause two grades laterally to shake conveyer belt,
The shake up and down of high speed can shake off the small clod of adhesion during ginger block is conveyed from left to right.
The three-level hairbrush drum apparatus include odd row hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group, the odd row
Hairbrush roller group is connected by odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod with odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft, the even rows hairbrush
Roller group is connected by even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod with even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft, the odd row hairbrush roller
Group power transmission shaft and even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft are fixedly connected with rotating shaft.Rotating shaft drives the transmission of odd row hairbrush roller group
Axle and even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft uniform rotation, by odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod and even rows hairbrush roller group
Connecting rod drive odd row hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group carry out upper and lower crisscross motion, realize the upset of ginger block.
The odd row hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group include hairbrush rolling stand, the hairbrush roller
The equal resting barrel of cantilever tip, the cylindrical outer has hairbrush.
The odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft is provided with the first bending section, the even rows hairbrush roller group transmission
Axle is provided with the second bending section；First bending section is opposite with the bending direction of the second bending section.
Preferably, the hairbrush rolling stand is arranged in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate, and limiting plate is arranged at odd row
The side of hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group, makes odd row hairbrush roller group and the even rows hairbrush roller group can only be
Pumped in guide groove.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention may apply to the harvest operation on various soils such as blackland, sandy land, can easily tackle not
With humidity soil, the larger resistance of even more rigid soil, it is ensured that the advance operation operation of machinery.
(2) by after mechanism manufacturing procedure, the work of digging in ginger field has been completed, ginger block has passed through cleaning, whole mistake
Cheng Wuxu artificial participation, it is only necessary to which the work of machinery can be completed.
(3) the ginger block after harvesting only needs to can be carried out storage after carrying out simple micro- cleaning and tip removing work
Deposit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the front view that native cleaning mechanism is sieved with ginger three-level；
Fig. 2 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the top view that native cleaning mechanism is sieved with ginger three-level；
Fig. 3 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the side view that native cleaning mechanism is sieved with ginger three-level；
Fig. 4 is the front view of present invention vibration excavating gear；
Fig. 5 is the side view of present invention vibration excavating gear；
Fig. 6 is the front view of one-level longitudinal conveying device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of one-level longitudinal conveying device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the front view that two grades of the present invention laterally shakes conveying device；
Fig. 9 is the top view that two grades of the present invention laterally shakes conveying device；
Figure 10 is the front view of three-level hairbrush drum apparatus of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the side view (removal guide groove) of three-level hairbrush drum apparatus of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the side view (with guide groove) of three-level hairbrush drum apparatus of the present invention；
In figure, the left cams of 1-, 2- vibration digger blades, 3- Left Drive bars, the right drive links of 4-, the right cams of 5-, 6- one-levels longitudinal direction
Foraminous conveyer, bis- grades of 7- laterally shakes conveyer belt, and 8- shake star-wheels, the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of 9- one-levels, 10- one-levels are indulged
To foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft, bis- grades of 11- laterally shakes conveyer belt final drive shaft, bis- grades of 12- laterally shake conveyer belt auxiliary driving
Axle, the longitudinally fed guipure driving chain of 13- one-levels, bis- grades of 14- laterally shakes conveyer belt driving belt, 15- odd row brush rolls
Cylinder group, 16- even rows hairbrush roller groups, 17- odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shafts, 18- even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shafts,
19- odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rods, 20- even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rods, 21- limiting plates, 22- bearings, 23- rotating shafts, 24-
Three-level transmission belt, 25- rollers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, vibrospade ginger is excavated includes vibration excavating gear, one with the native cleaning mechanism of ginger three-level sieve
Level longitudinal conveying device, two grades are laterally shaken conveying device, three-level hairbrush drum apparatus.
Vibration digger blade 2 is located at the forefront of mechanism, and its rear is the longitudinally fed guipure 6 of one-level, the longitudinally fed net of one-level
Band 6 is inclined upwardly in 30 ° of angles.Laterally shake conveyer belt 7 for two grades and be located at the longitudinally fed guipure discharging opening lower section of one-level, at two grades
Laterally shake conveyer belt discharging mouthful lower section is three-level hairbrush roller.
As shown in fig. 4-5, vibration excavating gear is by left cam 1, vibrates digger blade 2, Left Drive bar 3, right drive link 4,
Right cam 5 is constituted.Wherein right cam 5 carries out the rotation of high speed, right drive link under the drive of external transmission device with left cam 1
4 and one end of Left Drive bar 3 be connected with right cam 5 and left cam 1 respectively, the other end respectively with the right side and a left side of vibration digger blade
Side is connected.The rotation of cam drives vibration digger blade 2 to carry out high speed and moves forward and backward by left and right drive link, in overall machine operation
Ginger soil is shoveled onto the longitudinally fed guipure 6 of one-level at rear together with soil block during advance.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, one-level longitudinal conveying device is by the longitudinally fed guipure 6 of one-level, the longitudinally fed guipure master of one-level
Power transmission shaft 9, the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft 10 of one-level, the longitudinally fed guipure driving chain 13 of one-level is constituted.Wherein one-level is indulged
Fixation is tilted upward in 30 ° of angle to foraminous conveyer 6, the longitudinally fed leading portion of guipure 6 of one-level is by the longitudinally fed guipure master of one-level
The support transmission of power transmission shaft 9, rear end is by the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft support transmission of one-level.The wherein longitudinally fed guipure master of one-level
Power transmission shaft 9 imparts power to one-level longitudinal direction under external transmission device drive by the longitudinally fed guipure driving chain 13 of one-level
The part of foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft 10, the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft 9 of one-level and the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft of one-level
10 drive one-level longitudinally fed guipure 6 uniform rotation together, and ginger block is transported into rear two grades are laterally shaken on conveyer belt 7.
As illustrated in figs. 8-9, conveying device is laterally shaken by two grades of horizontal shake conveyer belts 7 for two grades, shake star-wheel 8, two
Level laterally shakes conveyer belt final drive shaft 11, and two grades laterally shake conveyer belt counter drive shafts 12 and driving belt 14 are constituted.Wherein
Laterally shake conveyer belt left end for two grades and support transmission by two grades of horizontal conveyer belt counter drive shafts 12 of shaking, right-hand member is trembled by two grades of transverse directions
Dynamic conveyer belt final drive shaft 11 supports transmission, and is evenly distributed with 4 power transmission shafts for being covered with shake star-wheel 8 in centre.Two grades
Laterally shake conveyer belt final drive shaft 11 laterally shakes conveyer belt driving belt under the drive of external transmission device by two grades
14 drive two grades of laterally uniform rotation of shake conveyer belt counter drive shaft 12, and shake star-wheel 8 is under drive due to the out-of-flatness on surface
Property cause two grades laterally shake conveyer belts shake up and down, by ginger block by conveying from left to right during high speed shake up and down
The small clod of adhesion can be shaken off.
As shown in Figure 10-Figure 11, three-level hairbrush drum apparatus are by odd row hairbrush roller group 15, even rows hairbrush roller group
16, odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 17, even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 18, odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod 19,
Even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod 20, limiting plate 21, bearing 22, rotating shaft 23, three-level transmission belt 24, roller 25 is constituted.Described
The one end of odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod 19 is connected with odd row hairbrush roller group 15, and the other end is passed with odd row hairbrush roller group
Moving axis 17 is connected, and the one end of even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod 20 is connected with even rows hairbrush roller group 16, the other end and even rows
Hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 18 is connected.Odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 17 is distinguished with even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 18
With being fixed together for rotating shaft 23.Rotating shaft 23 is fixed on support by bearing 22, and is passed by three-level between two rotating shafts
Dynamic band 24 is connected.Rotating shaft 23 drives odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 17 under the drive of external transmission device
With the uniform rotation of even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 18, by odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod 19 and even rows hairbrush roller
The group drive odd row hairbrush roller of connecting rod 20 group 15 and even rows hairbrush roller group 16 carry out upper and lower crisscross motion, realize ginger block
Upset, while roller 25 carries out rotation under the drive of external transmission device transport ginger block from the front to the back, while realizing hairbrush
Last cleaning is carried out to ginger block.
As shown in figure 12, odd row hairbrush roller group 15 and even rows hairbrush roller group 16 are limited in limiting plate 21 only
Move up and down.Rotating shaft rotates as driving link around Pivot Point Center line, and odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 17 passes through odd number
Row's hairbrush roller group connecting rod 19 drives odd row hairbrush roller group 15 to be pumped in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate 21；
Even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 18 drives even rows hairbrush roller group 16 in limit by even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod 20
Pumped in the vertical guide groove of position plate 21.Wherein odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft 17 and even rows hairbrush roller
The group angle of power transmission shaft 18 is 180 degree so that odd row hairbrush roller group 15 is done with even rows hairbrush roller group 16 and up and down reciprocatingly transported
When dynamic phase difference is that half period, i.e. odd row hairbrush roller group 15 are in stroke peak, even rows hairbrush roller group 16
It is in stroke minimum point.Vibrating effect is formed with this, meanwhile, hairbrush also produces cleaning effect to ginger.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the invention, not to present invention protection model
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vibrospade ginger is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, including vibration excavating gear, it is described
Vibration excavating gear is fixed on frame foremost；The one-level that the vibration excavating gear rear is provided with inclination set angle is longitudinally defeated
The upper end discharging opening lower section of device, the one-level longitudinal conveying device is sent to be provided with two grades of laterally shake conveying devices；Described two grades
Laterally shake conveying device discharging opening lower section sets three-level hairbrush drum apparatus；The vibration excavating gear is moved forward and backward ginger
Shovel is moved to one-level longitudinal conveying device, and ginger block is delivered into two grades of laterally shake conveying devices by one-level longitudinal conveying device
Travelling sieve soil is carried out, ginger block is delivered into three-level hairbrush drum apparatus after the completion of sieve soil is cleaned；
The three-level hairbrush drum apparatus include odd row hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group, the odd row hairbrush
Roller group is connected by odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod with odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft, the even rows hairbrush roller
Group is connected by even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod with even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft, and the odd row hairbrush roller group is passed
Moving axis and even rows hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft are fixedly connected with rotating shaft；Odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft and even rows hair
Brush roller group power transmission shaft angle is 180 degree so that odd row hairbrush roller group is done with even rows hairbrush roller group and up and down reciprocatingly transported
Dynamic phase difference is half period, and odd row is driven by odd row hairbrush roller group connecting rod and even rows hairbrush roller group connecting rod
Hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group carry out upper and lower crisscross motion, realize the upset of ginger block.
2. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the vibration
Excavating gear includes vibration digger blade, and the vibration digger blade is connected by connecting rod with drive link, is driven boom end and cam phase
Even, the cam excavates actuator drives by vibration.
3. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the one-level
Longitudinal conveying device includes the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level, and crossed squares mesh, institute are laid on the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level
State the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level to be inclined upwardly setting by vibration digger blade, the longitudinally fed guipure of one-level is by the longitudinal transmission dress of one-level
The drive campaign put.
4. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 3 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the one-level
Longitudinal driving device includes the longitudinally fed guipure final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft of one-level, and the one-level is indulged
To the connection longitudinally fed guipure driving chain of one-level between foraminous conveyer final drive shaft and the longitudinally fed guipure counter drive shaft of one-level.
5. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 3 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the one-level
The angle of inclination of longitudinally fed guipure is 25 ° ~ 45 °.
6. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, described two grades
Laterally shaking conveying device includes two grades of laterally shake conveyer belts, laterally shakes conveyer belt for two grades and is horizontally disposed with, two grades of horizontal strokes
To shake conveyer belt moved by the drive of two grades of traverse gears, it is described two grades laterally shake conveyer belt upper lower band it
Between lay multiple shake star-wheels.
7. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 6 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, described two grades
Traverse gear includes two grades of laterally shake conveyer belt final drive shaft and two grades of horizontal shake conveyer belt counter drive shafts, described two
Level laterally connects driving belt between shake conveyer belt final drive shaft and two grades of horizontal shake conveyer belt counter drive shafts.
8. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the odd number
Row's hairbrush roller group and even rows hairbrush roller group include hairbrush rolling stand, the fixed rolling in the hairbrush rolling stand top
Cylinder, the cylindrical outer has hairbrush；The odd row hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft is provided with the first bending section, the even number
Row's hairbrush roller group power transmission shaft is provided with the second bending section；First bending section and the bending direction of the second bending section
Conversely.
9. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 8 is excavated and sieves native cleaning mechanism with ginger three-level, it is characterized in that, the hairbrush
Rolling stand is arranged in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate, and limiting plate is arranged at odd row hairbrush roller group and even rows brush roll
The side of cylinder group.
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| CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
| CN107350168A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of potato Fast nondestructive evaluation self-grading device and method |
| CN109511353B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-06-11 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizoma corydalis harvesting and cleaning integrated machine |
| CN113243189B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-01-24 | 山东理工大学 | Mechanical vibration and pneumatic combined action ginger-soil separation test bed |
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| CN101053298A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-10-17 | 江友文 | Garlic and peanut digging machine |
| CN201639983U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Three-vibrating potato digger adopting side cast |
| CN202931785U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-15 | 薛世平 | Potato harvester |
| CN204860051U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛理工大学 | Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009171902A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Crop separating harvester |
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| CN101053298A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-10-17 | 江友文 | Garlic and peanut digging machine |
| CN201639983U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Three-vibrating potato digger adopting side cast |
| CN202931785U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-15 | 薛世平 | Potato harvester |
| CN204860051U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛理工大学 | Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism |
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