CN110241500A - A kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110241500A CN110241500A CN201910413267.6A CN201910413267A CN110241500A CN 110241500 A CN110241500 A CN 110241500A CN 201910413267 A CN201910413267 A CN 201910413267A CN 110241500 A CN110241500 A CN 110241500A
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- Prior art keywords
- wool
- wire rod
- minutes
- drying
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production technologies of antimicrobial form wool textile, include the following steps: first to wash with water wool, after drying, after wool and No.1 finishing fluid, No. two finishing fluids are handled again, mixed weaving is carried out with the bamboo filament after processing again, the mixing wire rod after establishment is subjected to dyeing and finishing again, finally obtaining finished product can weave；The present invention provides a kind of production technologies of antimicrobial form wool textile, by handling during woollen woven early period wool, so that wool becomes cleaning softness, pass through the operation such as the establishment in later period again, by mixing bamboo filament, so that the antibacterial effect of wool product is further promoted, and bacteria breed can be greatly resisted or mitigated in later period use process, and after passing through washing, antibacterial effect retention period is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to face weave technical field more particularly to a kind of production technologies of antimicrobial form wool textile.
Background technique
For textile as the necessity in people's daily life, the importance of antibiotic finish is self-evident.Wool fiber
Fabric has many advantages, such as that smooth and glutinous hand feel, moisture absorption warmth retention property are good, but the microcellular structure of wool fiber and keratin ingredient are bacterium taste
Life provides moisture and nutrition.People propose requirements at the higher level to the hygienic finishing of wool fabric while comfortable and easy to wear.
In recent years, the antibiotic finish of wool is increasingly mature, and the development of antibacterial wool is for meeting daily demand, widening application
The progress of space and promotion textile industry all has important meaning.The antibiotic finish of wool fiber mainly uses postfinishing process,
Fabric features are assigned by loading all kinds of antibacterial agents.It mainly includes that inorganic metal ion antibacterial is whole that antibacterial wool, which arranges,
Reason, organic anti-bacterial arrange, natural antibacterial arranges and nano material antibiotic finish.During organic anti-bacterial arranges, using quaternary ammonium salt as representative
All kinds of organic antibacterial agents in the market in occupation of leading position.The medicinal antibacterial agent such as quaternary ammonium salt, biguanides and imidazoles by
It is gradually applied in the antibiotic finish of wool product.But common quaternary ammonium salt and fibrous binding force are poor, as dissolution type antibacterial agent,
It easily elutes and is built up in human body, thus there is certain limitation.Thus it is proposed that a kind of production of antimicrobial form wool textile
Technique.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of production works of antimicrobial form wool textile
The characteristics of skill has health nontoxic, long service life solves the problems, such as that prior art antibacterial agent is easily eluted and built up in human body.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile, includes the following steps:
S1: first impregnating wool with clear water, and detergent is added thereto and is stirred, stands 15-30 minutes；
S2: after wool soaking time reaches scheduled duration, wool is subjected to rubbing cleaning, removes impurity or oil on wool
Rouge, wool cleaning is completed and then is put into deionized water to be carried out dehydrating after rinsing to non-foam, and will be dewatered
Wool is put into container；
S3: the wool in S2 after over cleaning is put into dryer, carries out further draining drying；
S4: the wool after drying in S3 is put into dryer, carries out drying and processing；
S5: mixing after crude oil is added in the fleece material after drying in S4, and the wool that crude oil is added is passed through combing machine for fur, into
Row item processed is at line and arranges agglomerating；
S6: the wool wire rod woven being put into preprepared No.1 finishing fluid and carries out pretreatment immersion, after again by sheep
Knitting wool material, which is put into preprepared No. two finishing fluids, to be impregnated, and and in room temperature or dryer implement dry or drying at
Reason；
S7: bamboo filament is placed in take-up type vacuum machine and carries out plasma sterilization processing twice, will then pass through etc.
Bamboo filament after ion sterilizing processing carries out the processing of vacuum sputtering degree silver, finally that the bamboo fibre Jing Guo silver-plated processing is long
Silk takes out spare；
S8: the wool wire rod after processing in S6 mix being compiled into the bamboo filament in S7 Jing Guo silver-plated processing
The wool mixing wire rod woven arrange spare by line；
S9: wool mixing wire rod is subjected to dyeing and finishing, dyeing and finishing includes two steps: pre-treatment and dyeing；
S10: the wool mixing wire rod after dyeing is completed arranges, and the wool mixing wire rod put in order is compiled into wool
Product.
Preferably, in the drying course in the step S4, it is Celsius the temperature inside dryer need to be maintained at 50-60
Degree, when prebake, are 30-40 minutes a length of, then again adjust dryer temperature to 140-160 degrees Celsius, drying time period 10-
20 minutes, last moisture drying and processing is carried out, and does preliminary high-temperature sterilization sterilization processing.
Preferably, No.1 finishing fluid includes surfactant in the S6, and the bath raio of surfactant and water is 40:1.
Preferably, No. two finisher solutions include metabisulfite solution in the S6, and the bath raio of metabisulfite solution and water is 50:
1, and need the pH value of solution being adjusted to 8 or so.
Preferably, wool reacts 15-30 minutes at room temperature in No.1 finishing fluid in the step S6, then will be completely reacted
Wool wire rod clear water rinsed clean, then wool and No. two finishing fluids are reacted 20-40 minutes at room temperature, then again will
Completely reacted wool wire rod clear water rinsed clean, its temperature should be controlled at 80-100 degrees Celsius when drying or drying processing.
Preferably, the first step carries out pre-treatment in the step S9, and wool mixing wire rod is put into the container of sealing, is made
Wool mixing wire rod reacts 60 minutes with No.1 treatment fluid under 80-100 degree celsius temperature and then by wool mixing wire rod
It takes out, wool mixing wire rod is cleaned 10 minutes by using 60-80 degrees Celsius of hot water, is drained and then with 5 gram per liters
Sulfuric acid solution carries out washing 20-40 minutes under 40 degree celsius temperatures, the deoxidation for being finally 0. 1 percent with mass fraction
Enzyme room temperature is handled 20 minutes.
Preferably, the No.1 treatment fluid include 3 gram per liters of sodium hydroxide solution and 0.6 gram per liter of defoaming agent and
12 gram per liters of hydrogen peroxide composition.
The present invention provides a kind of production technologies of antimicrobial form wool textile, by right during woollen woven early period
Wool is handled, so that wool becomes, cleaning is soft, then by the operation such as the braiding in later period, by mixing bamboo filament,
Compared to existing technique, so that the comfort of wool product and structural capacity obtain tremendous increase, and by bamboo filament, make
It obtains wool product when in use, the anti-microbial property of wool product can be promoted, and the ventilative of wool product can be increased
Property, while can make wool product that there is good water imbibition and flexibility, and the wear resistance of wool product can be increased,
So that the service life of wool product is enhanced, further through silver-plated operation, so that the antibacterial effect of wool product is obtained into one
The promotion of step, and can greatly mitigate in later period use process the degree of bacteria breed, and by washing after, antibacterial effect
Fruit retention period is long.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is operation of the present invention flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the present invention, a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile includes the following steps:
Step 1: first impregnating wool with clear water, and detergent is added thereto and is stirred, stands 15 minutes；
Step 2: after standing completion, carrying out rubbing cleaning for wool, removes impurity or grease on wool, wool cleaning
It completes and then is put into deionized water and be carried out dehydrating after rinsing to non-foam, and dewatered wool is put into Sheng
It puts in container；
Step 3: the wool in S2 after over cleaning is put into dryer, carries out further draining drying；
Step 4: the wool after drying in S3 is put into dryer, carries out drying and processing；It, need to be by dryer in drying course
Internal temperature is maintained at 50 degrees Celsius, and when prebake is 30 minutes a length of, then temperature is adjusted to 140 degrees Celsius, dries 10 points
Clock；
Step 5: it is mixed after crude oil is added in the fleece material after drying in S4, and the wool that crude oil is added is passed through into carding
Machine carries out item processed into line and arranges agglomerating；
Step 6: the wool wire rod woven is put into preprepared No.1 finishing fluid and carries out pretreatment immersion, in room
Middle benefit gas is reacted 15 minutes, again will be then put into wool wire rod after completely reacted wool wire rod clear water rinsed clean and is prepared in advance
It impregnates in No. two good finishing fluids, and reacts 20 minutes at room temperature, after rinsed clean, with 80 in room temperature or dryer
It degree Celsius is dried or is dried；
Step 7: bamboo filament is placed in take-up type vacuum machine and carries out plasma sterilization processing twice, then will be through
The bamboo filament progress vacuum sputtering degree silver processing after plasma sterilization processing is crossed, it is finally that the bamboo Jing Guo silver-plated processing is fine
It is spare to tie up long filament taking-up；
Step 8: it carries out the wool wire rod after processing in S6 to mix establishment with the bamboo filament in S7 Jing Guo silver-plated processing
At line, the wool mixing wire rod woven arrange spare；
Step 9: wool mixing wire rod is subjected to dyeing and finishing, dyeing and finishing includes two steps: pre-treatment and dyeing；The first step carries out pre-treatment,
Wool mixing wire rod is handled 60 minutes under 100 degree celsius temperatures by using No.1 treatment fluid, then with 60 degrees Celsius of heat
Water cleans wool mixing wire rod 10 minutes, then washing 20 minutes is carried out under 40 degree celsius temperatures with 5 gram per liters of sulfuric acid solution,
Finally 10 clocks are handled with the deoxygenase room temperature that mass fraction is 0. 1 percent；
Step 10: the wool mixing wire rod after dyeing is completed arranges, by the wool mixing wire rod put in order according to need
It carries out being compiled into wool product.
The embodiment is suitble to the more high-quality wool (such as lamb suede) of processing, and the prebake temperature used is 50 degree Celsius,
Duration 30 minutes, 140 degrees Celsius of comprehensive drying duration 10 minutes, directlyed adopt full drying compared to prior art, be easy so that
Free surface moisture evaporation is uneven in wool, and water content generates biggish gap in a short time, is easy so that external wool deforms
Or be charred, obtained wool dries quantity is poor, and the pre-add after using prebake processing, before high temperature drying can be obtained inside and outside wool
Thermal effect, while the moisture inside wool can also be made to obtain part evaporation, make inside and outside wool after avoiding following temperature from being turned up
Moisture content difference is excessive, and damage is generated when effectively wool being avoided to dry.
Using No.1 finishing fluid carry out 15 minutes handle, No. two finishing fluid 20 minutes handle, it is rinsed after temperature be 80
Degree Celsius, using the method for separated processing, by the rinsing after processing, so that wool is more submissive.
100 degrees Celsius of reaction temperature of wool mixing wire rod and No.1 treatment fluid, duration 60 minutes, with 60 degrees Celsius of heat
Water cleans wool mixing wire rod 10 minutes, then washing 20 minutes is carried out under 40 degree celsius temperatures with 5 gram per liters of sulfuric acid solution,
By the sulfuric acid solution of low concentration, the residuals on wool are neutralized, wool product can be effectively improved
Quality.
Embodiment 2:
The place different from embodiment 1 of embodiment 2 be, which is suitble to process common quality wool, wool impregnate when
Between be 30 minutes, the prebake temperature that uses is 60 degree Celsius, Shi Changwei 40 minutes when wool is dried, the time of comprehensive drying
It is 20 minutes, temperature is 160 degrees Celsius, and the time that wool wire rod and No.1 finishing fluid are handled is 30 minutes, whole with No. two
The time for managing liquid reaction is 40 minutes, and after the rinsing of the embodiment, wool wire rod is rinsed rear compliance and complies with standard, and rinsing is dry
Only the temperature dried is 100 degrees Celsius, and the reaction temperature of wool mixing wire rod and No.1 treatment fluid is 100 degrees Celsius and handles 60 points
Clock cleans wool mixing wire rod 10 minutes with 80 degrees Celsius of hot water, then with 5 gram per liters of sulfuric acid solution in 60 degree celsius temperatures
Under carry out washing 40 minutes, by the sulfuric acid solution of low concentration, neutralize the residuals on wool, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves the quality of wool product.
Embodiment 3:
The place different from embodiment 2 of embodiment 3 be, the wool which is suitble to processing quality to tell somebody what one's real intentions are, what wool impregnated
Time is 22 minutes, and wool drying is 55 degrees Celsius and 35 minutes, the time of comprehensive drying with the temperature and time of drying
It is 15 minutes, temperature is 150 degrees Celsius, and after the temperature of comprehensive drying is increased to 150 degrees Celsius, the moisture in wool contains
It is bigger to measure the content being compared in embodiment 2, although the comprehensive drying temperature of the embodiment is more moderate, the dry tenacity of wool
Generally, and the wettability of inside is also general, and wool wire rod is 22 minutes with the time that No.1 finishing fluid is handled, whole with No. two
Time 30 minutes for managing liquid reaction, after the rinsing of the embodiment, wool wire rod is rinsed rear compliance and complies with standard, rinsed clean
The temperature of drying is 90 degrees Celsius, and the reaction temperature of wool mixing wire rod and No.1 treatment fluid is 90 degrees Celsius and handles 60 minutes,
Wool mixing wire rod is cleaned 10 minutes with 70 degrees Celsius of hot water, then with 5 gram per liters of sulfuric acid solution under 60 degree celsius temperatures
Washing 30 minutes is carried out, by the sulfuric acid solution of low concentration, neutralizes the residuals on wool, it can be effective
Improve the quality of wool product.
Pass through the comparison of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, it can be deduced that wool is enterprising in the method for embodiment 1
Row processing can make the quality of wool can be more better than using the method for embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 to be processed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile, characterized by the following steps:
S1: first impregnating wool with clear water, and detergent is added thereto and is stirred, stands 15-30 minutes；
S2: after wool soaking time reaches scheduled duration, wool is subjected to rubbing cleaning, removes impurity or oil on wool
Rouge, wool cleaning is completed and then is put into deionized water to be carried out dehydrating after rinsing to non-foam, and will be dewatered
Wool is put into container；
S3: the wool in S2 after over cleaning is put into dryer, carries out further draining drying；
S4: the wool after drying in S3 is put into dryer, carries out drying and processing；
S5: mixing after crude oil is added in the fleece material after drying in S4, and the wool that crude oil is added is passed through combing machine for fur, into
Row item processed is at line and arranges agglomerating；
S6: the wool wire rod woven being put into preprepared No.1 finishing fluid and carries out pretreatment immersion, after again by sheep
Knitting wool material, which is put into preprepared No. two finishing fluids, to be impregnated, and in room temperature or dryer implement dry or drying at
Reason；
S7: bamboo filament is placed in take-up type vacuum machine and carries out plasma sterilization processing twice, will then pass through etc.
Bamboo filament after ion sterilizing processing carries out the processing of vacuum sputtering degree silver, finally that the bamboo fibre Jing Guo silver-plated processing is long
Silk takes out spare；
S8: the wool wire rod after processing in S6 mix being compiled into the bamboo filament in S7 Jing Guo silver-plated processing
The wool mixing wire rod woven arrange spare by line；
S9: wool mixing wire rod is subjected to dyeing and finishing, dyeing and finishing includes two steps: pre-treatment and dyeing；
S10: the wool mixing wire rod after dyeing is completed arranges, and the wool mixing wire rod put in order is compiled into wool
Product.
2. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S4
In drying course, the temperature inside dryer need to be maintained to 50-60 degrees Celsius, when prebake is 30-40 minutes a length of, then again
Dryer temperature is adjusted to 140-160 degrees Celsius, drying time period is 10-20 minutes, last moisture drying and processing is carried out, and
Do preliminary high-temperature sterilization sterilization processing.
3. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one in step S6
Number finishing fluid includes surfactant, and the bath raio of surfactant and water is 40:1.
4. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two in step S6
Number finisher solution includes metabisulfite solution, and the bath raio of metabisulfite solution and water is 50:1, and needs to adjust the pH value of solution
It is 8 or so.
5. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sheep in step S6
Hair reacts 15-30 minutes at room temperature in No.1 finishing fluid, then by completely reacted wool wire rod clear water rinsed clean, then will
Wool reacts 20-40 minutes at room temperature with No. two finishing fluids, then again rinses completely reacted wool wire rod clear water dry
Only, its temperature should be controlled at 80-100 degrees Celsius when drying or drying processing.
6. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S9
One step carries out pre-treatment, and wool mixing wire rod is put into the container of sealing, so that wool mixing wire rod and No.1 treatment fluid exist
It is reacted 60 minutes under 80-100 degree celsius temperature and then takes out wool mixing wire rod, by using 60-80 degrees Celsius of heat
Water cleans wool mixing wire rod 10 minutes, drains and then is carried out under 40 degree celsius temperatures with 5 gram per liters of sulfuric acid solution
Washing 20-40 minutes is finally handled 20 minutes with the deoxygenase room temperature that mass fraction is 0. 1 percent.
7. a kind of production technology of antimicrobial form wool textile according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: No.1 treatment fluid
Including 3 gram per liters of sodium hydroxide solutions and 0.6 gram per liter of defoaming agent and 12 gram per liters of hydrogen peroxide composition.
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| CN113564775A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州圣玛特毛绒有限公司 | Improved blended straight woolen cloth and processing technology thereof |
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