CN105951268A - Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric - Google Patents
Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105951268A CN105951268A CN201610542388.7A CN201610542388A CN105951268A CN 105951268 A CN105951268 A CN 105951268A CN 201610542388 A CN201610542388 A CN 201610542388A CN 105951268 A CN105951268 A CN 105951268A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles and in particular relates to a cotton and hemp composite functional fabric. The cotton and hemp composite functional fabric is formed by blending hemp fibers, cotton fibers, viscose and wool fibers and is characterized in that warps of the fabric are formed by blending the hemp fibers, viscose and the wool fibers; wefts of the fabric are formed by blending the cotton fibers, viscose and the wool fibers; the blending ratio of the hemp fibers to viscose to the wool fibers in the warps is (3-5) to 2 to 1; the blending ratio of the cotton fibers to viscose to the wool fibers in the wefts is (3-6) to 2 to 1. The cotton and hemp composite functional fabric has the technical advantages that the functional fibers, such as viscose and the wool fibers, are optimally selected in the fabric, thus improving the inner properties of the fabric, so that the finally produced fabric has the soft and exquisite characteristics of cotton and the smooth, moisture absorption and sweet releasing, antibacterial and hygienic characteristics of hemp at the same time and then the comfort of the fabric is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, be specifically related to a kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, consumer is confined to the most incessantly for the selection of garment material
On style and pattern, more in view of the comfortableness of fabric, the feature of environmental protection and functional.Due in human sweat
Except moisture content, salt exceptionally, possibly together with lactic acid and carbamide.Under the conditions of hyperhidrosis, antibacterial amount reproduction also decomposes angle
Matter albumen, adds the carbamide in perspiration, lactic acid, thus can send a kind of stink.Linen-cotton fabric has sky
Right water absorption, has been widely used as the textile fabrics such as clothing, the daily textile that common cotton flax fabric produces
As clothing, shoe pad etc. can absorb human sweat by its water absorption character, but it is numerous to solve antibacterial in perspiration
Grow and cause meeting problem frowzy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric, this functional fabric can absorb perspiration also
In suppression perspiration, bacterial growth survives.
The technical scheme realizing mesh of the present invention and use is: a kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric, by hemp,
Cotton fiber, viscose rayon and fleece fibre blended spinning form, the warp thread of described fabric by hemp, viscose rayon,
Fleece fibre blended spinning forms, and the weft yarn of described fabric is formed by cotton fiber, viscose rayon and fleece fibre blended spinning,
In described warp thread, hemp, viscose rayon, the blending rate of wool fiber are (3～5): 2:1, described
In weft yarn, the blending rate of cotton fiber, viscose rayon and wool fiber is (3～6): 2:1.
Preferably, described warp thread and weft yarn are prepared by following steps: viscose rayon and wool fiber are placed in acetone
In carry out ultrasonic vibration process, dewatered drying after washing, prepare composite fibre；By composite fibre and hemp
Mix in proportion and be twisted blended yarns, i.e. preparing warp thread；Composite fibre is mixed in proportion with cotton fiber and twists with the fingers
Become blended yarns, i.e. prepare weft yarn.
Preferably, described hemp carries out pretreatment, processes step and is: is placed in pectinase solution by hemp
Soak at room temperature；Then the hemp after processing continues to be immersed in immersion in chitosan aqueous solution, is dehydrated, dries
Dry.Wherein, the concentration of described pectinase solution is 10～50g/L, and soak time is 15～30 minutes；
Described chitosan aqueous solution concentration is 10～20g/L, and soak time is 1～3 hour.
Preferably, described cotton fiber carries out pretreatment, processes step and is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 15～
30 minutes, being subsequently placed in concentration was that 5～20g/L alkalescent xylanase solution carry out impregnating 0.5～2 hour.
It is furthermore preferred that described wool fiber is through antimicrobial treatment, processing step is: be placed in clearly by wool fiber
Wash in container, dry after adding acetone stirring；Wool fiber after drying is placed in beaker, adds antibacterial merit
Energy mother solution, soaks 3～6 hours under the conditions of lucifuge；Wool fiber after antimicrobial treatment is placed in washing container,
Add deionized water, agitator treating 5～dry after 15 minutes, standby.
It is further preferred that described antibacterial functions mother solution is based on weight/mass percentage composition, nanometer silver composite particles
0.1～20%, soluble silane coupling agent 0.01～0.1%, surplus be water.Wherein, described nanometer silver is multiple
Closing granule is nano-silver loaded SiO2Granule, described nano-silver loaded SiO2Granule comprises the following steps:
By Nano-meter SiO_22Powder is scattered in hydroxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution, forms Nano-meter SiO_22Dispersion liquid；Lucifuge bar
By Nano-meter SiO_2 under part2Dispersant liquid drop adds to AgNO3In solution, the pH value adjusting solution is 7～9, reaction
3～6 hours, centrifugation, it is washed with deionized and is dried again, i.e. prepare nano-silver loaded SiO2Granule.
The technological merit of the present invention is: 1) preferred viscose rayon, wool fiber etc. in the fabric of the present invention
Functional fibre, improves the internal performance of fabric so that final production fabric out can have the softness of cotton concurrently
The characteristics such as fine and smooth, numb smooth, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, Antimicrobial sanitation, increase the comfortableness of fabric.2) present invention
Obtained fabric has preferable bacteriostasis property, protects skin, and antibacterial functions mother solution preparation technology is also simple,
And there is good storage stability.3) fabric structure of the present invention is stable, degree of tightness appropriateness, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling
Performance is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, the preparation technology of mixed yarn and fabric is the universal method of the industry, common for this area
Known to technical staff.Specifically incite somebody to action: by hemp, viscose rayon, wool fiber by (3～5): 2:
The ratio blending of 1 becomes 50S warp thread stand-by；By cotton fiber, viscose rayon and wool fiber by (3～6): 2:
The ratio blending of 1 becomes 60S weft yarn stand-by.Using rapier loom to weave, weaving speed is (160～180)
R/min, opening time is 290 °～310 °, final prepared linen-cotton composite functional fabric.
Warp thread described in embodiment and weft yarn are prepared by following steps: viscose rayon and wool fiber are placed in acetone
Middle immersion, carries out ultrasonic vibration process, dewatered drying after washing simultaneously, prepares composite fibre；By composite fibre
Mix in proportion with hemp and be twisted blended yarns, i.e. preparing warp thread；By composite fibre and cotton fiber by than
Example mixes and is twisted blended yarns, i.e. prepares weft yarn.
Warp thread described in embodiment and weft yarn can carry out alkali process further, process step and are: by warp thread and
Weft yarn immerses in the aqueous slkali that concentration is 1～5g/L respectively, is incubated 15～30 minutes at temperature 80～90 DEG C,
Finally with clean water 1～2 times.
In order to improve the Color of fabric, hemp, cotton fiber are processed through enzyme modified.Fructus Cannabis is fine
Dimension process step be: hemp is placed in concentration be in 10～50g/L pectinase solution soak at room temperature 15～
30 minutes；Then it is 10～20g/L chitosan aqueous solution that the hemp after processing continues to be immersed in concentration
Middle immersion 1～3 hours, be dehydrated, dry.The process step of cotton fiber is: cotton fiber is carried out boiling water boiling 15～
30 minutes, be then that 5～20g/L alkalescent xylanase solution carry out impregnating 0.5～2 at 65 DEG C by concentration
Hour.
Particularly, preferably with the wool fiber through antimicrobial treatment in embodiment, concrete antibacterial treatment process is:
Wool fiber is placed in cleaning container, dries after adding acetone stirring；Wool fiber after drying is placed in burning
In Bei, add antibacterial functions mother solution, soak 3～12 hours under the conditions of lucifuge；Pilus Caprae seu Ovis after antimicrobial treatment is fine
Dimension be placed in washing container, add deionized water, agitator treating 10～dry after 20 minutes, standby.
This antibacterial functions mother solution, based on weight/mass percentage composition, nano-Ag particles 0.1～30%, soluble silane
Coupling agent 0.01～0.1%, surplus be water.Described soluble silane coupling agent, its chemical structural formula is:
In formula, Me is-CH3, X is-OCH2CH3Or-OCH3, Y is-CH=CH2, Z is-OH, molecule
Amount is 0.5～1.0 ten thousand.
Table 1 is that this product fabric washes 10 times, 30 times, bacteriostasis rate test table after 50 times.
Table 1
| Washing times | Bacteriostasis rate (escherichia coli), % | Bacteriostasis rate (Candida albicans), % |
| 10 | 98.5 | 98.8 |
| 20 | 95.2 | 96.1 |
| 30 | 92.6 | 92.8 |
Claims (8)
1. a linen-cotton composite functional fabric, by hemp, cotton fiber, viscose rayon and fleece fibre blended spinning
Form, it is characterised in that: the warp thread of described fabric is formed by hemp, viscose rayon, fleece fibre blended spinning,
The weft yarn of described fabric is formed by cotton fiber, viscose rayon and fleece fibre blended spinning, hemp in described warp thread,
Viscose rayon, the blending rate of wool fiber are (3～5): 2:1, cotton fiber, viscose glue fibre in described weft yarn
The blending rate of peacekeeping wool fiber is (3～6): 2:1.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described warp thread and
Weft yarn is prepared by following steps: viscose rayon and wool fiber is placed in acetone and carries out ultrasonic vibration process, washes
Wash rear dewatered drying, prepare composite fibre；Composite fibre and hemp are mixed in proportion and be twisted hybrid yams
Line, i.e. prepares warp thread；Composite fibre and cotton fiber are mixed in proportion and be twisted blended yarns, i.e. prepares weft yarn.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Fructus Cannabis is fine
Dimension carries out pretreatment, processes step and is: hemp is placed in soak at room temperature in pectinase solution；Then at inciting somebody to action
Hemp after reason continues to be immersed in immersion in chitosan aqueous solution, is dehydrated, dries.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described pectin
The concentration of enzymatic solution is 10～50g/L, and soak time is 15～30 minutes；Described chitosan aqueous solution is dense
Degree is 10～20g/L, and soak time is 1～3 hour.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cotton fiber
Carrying out pretreatment, processing step is: cotton fiber carries out boiling water boiling 15～30 minutes, and being subsequently placed in concentration is
5～20g/L alkalescent xylanase solution carry out impregnating 0.5～2 hour.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pilus Caprae seu Ovis
Fiber is through antimicrobial treatment, and processing step is: be placed in by wool fiber in cleaning container, after adding acetone stirring
Dry；Wool fiber after drying is placed in beaker, add antibacterial functions mother solution, under the conditions of lucifuge soak 3～
6 hours；Wool fiber after antimicrobial treatment is placed in washing container, add deionized water, agitator treating 5～
Dry after 15 minutes, standby.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described is antibacterial
Function mother solution based on weight/mass percentage composition, nanometer silver composite particles 0.1～20%, soluble silane coupling agent
0.01～0.1%, surplus be water.
A kind of linen-cotton composite functional fabric the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described nanometer
Silver composite particles is nano-silver loaded SiO2Granule, described nano-silver loaded SiO2Granule is made by the following method
: by Nano-meter SiO_22Powder is scattered in hydroxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution, forms Nano-meter SiO_22Dispersion liquid；Keep away
By Nano-meter SiO_2 under optical condition2Dispersant liquid drop adds to AgNO3In solution, the pH value adjusting solution is 7～9,
React 3～6 hours, centrifugation, be washed with deionized and be dried again, i.e. prepare nano-silver loaded SiO2?
Grain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542388.7A CN105951268A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542388.7A CN105951268A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105951268A true CN105951268A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610542388.7A Pending CN105951268A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109868650A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-11 | 新昌县高纤纺织有限公司 | The clothes manufacture preparation process of textile cloth |
| CN110144661A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 | A kind of flax-viscose blended yarn weaved fabric and its processing technology |
| CN115157785A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 苏州恒舜达织造有限公司 | Breathable high-antibacterial composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110144661A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 | A kind of flax-viscose blended yarn weaved fabric and its processing technology |
| CN115157785A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 苏州恒舜达织造有限公司 | Breathable high-antibacterial composite fabric and preparation method thereof |
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