CN110235848A - A kind of fish jar purification device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of fish jar purification device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110235848A CN110235848A CN201910692032.5A CN201910692032A CN110235848A CN 110235848 A CN110235848 A CN 110235848A CN 201910692032 A CN201910692032 A CN 201910692032A CN 110235848 A CN110235848 A CN 110235848A
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- concentrator bowl
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to culture of ornamental fish apparatus fields, specially a kind of fish jar purification device and its application method, including the cylinder body on firm banking, cylinder base connects adjutage, fixed-axis rotation connects shaft two inside adjutage, the upper end of shaft two is fixed with the decontamination mechanism of cleaning cylinder bottom waste, concentrator bowl is connected on the lower end side wall of adjutage, fixed-axis rotation connects impeller at the top of concentrator bowl, impeller connects shaft two by intermittent drive mechanism, the lower part of concentrator bowl is fixed with the concentration cylinder to waste concentration, the sewage pipe that automatic pollution discharge is fixedly connected on the lower end side wall of cylinder is concentrated, the lower end of shaft two passes through belt wheel group connection concentration cylinder.This kind of fish jar purification device and its application method, effectively clean bottom plate, ornamental fish are avoided to be siphoned away by water flow, and the loss of filter assemblies is reduced, it is automatically drained out waste, without human intervention, it is simple and convenient, the cleaning of cylinder interior is effectively kept, to improve the raising survival rate of ornamental fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture of ornamental fish apparatus field, specially a kind of fish jar purification device and its application method.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, often can at home or fish jar is added in office space, for raising some sights
Fish is appreciated, on the one hand can be cultivated one's taste, on the other hand pleasure mood can increase indoor anger.Ornamental fish during the feeding process,
It needs to feed ornamental fish daily, feed is sprinkled upon in bathtub, and the rainwater expansion that do not eat up sinks under water, and the time has grown pollution
Water environment, and the chip removal object of ornamental fish also submerged in the water influence ornamental fish existence, thus usually require to the water in fish jar into
On the one hand row constantly circulating filtration is to improve water environment in this way, the flowing of another aspect water circulation increases dissolved oxygen ability, improves
The living environment of ornamental fish.But existing fish jar purification device often can will be smaller in cylinder when carrying out water circulating purification
Ornamental fish suck water inlet, will lead to ornamental fish in this way and come to harm, and due to the chip removal object of fish and the feeding to sink
Material, which meets water, can be adhered to cylinder bottom, be not easy to be cleared up, very troublesome, when water quality is filtered in cylinder, excessive solid
Impurity can quickly carry out filter assemblies blocking inconvenient discharge, increase the consumption of filter assemblies, reduce filter effect, in consideration of it,
It is proposed that a kind of fish jar purification device and its application method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish jar purification device and its application methods, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fish jar purification device, including firm banking
On cylinder body, water pump is fixed on the outside of cylinder body, the water inlet of water pump connects filter assemblies, and water outlet passes through return pipe connection
The top of cylinder body, filter assemblies connect the bottom of cylinder body by diversion pipe, and cylinder base connects adjutage, dead axle inside adjutage
It is rotatablely connected shaft two, and the upper end of shaft two is fixed with the decontamination mechanism of cleaning cylinder bottom waste, the lower end side wall of adjutage
Upper connection concentrator bowl, and concentrator bowl at the top of fixed-axis rotation connect impeller, impeller by intermittent drive mechanism connection shaft two, and from
Heart cylinder is connect with diversion pipe, and the lower part of concentrator bowl is fixed with the concentration cylinder to waste concentration, is concentrated on the lower end side wall of cylinder solid
Surely it is connected with the sewage pipe of automatic pollution discharge, the lower end of shaft two passes through belt wheel group connection concentration cylinder.
Preferably, cylinder interior bottom is fixed with bottom plate, offers in the middle part of bottom plate and cylinder base and is connected to adjutage
Port, decontamination mechanism includes the housing for being coaxially fixed with two upper end of shaft, and housing fixed-axis rotation is connected to port inner sidewall
On, housing is the cylindrical drum of lower ending opening upper end closed.
Preferably, decontamination mechanism further includes decontamination shell, and decontamination shell includes set square, and set square is isoceles triangle plate, and three
The bottom edge of gusset is fixed on the upper end of housing, and the junction of set square and housing offers water inlet, and wherein the one of set square
A waist edge is bonded with bristle bars, another waist edge is fixed with baffle, and bristle bars and baffle are fallen in and set square.
Preferably, the fixed a plurality of fin of plate upper surface, and ridge in cross-section be it is trapezoidal, a plurality of fin is circumferentially walked
To arranged at equal intervals, and adjacent two fins close to the end of port between there are gap, the lower side of baffle and fin
Upper surface is tangent, and the vertical range of the upper surface of fin and bottom plate is less than 3mm.
Preferably, the horizontal conically shaped of concentrator bowl central axis, and the small diameter ports of concentrator bowl are connected to adjutage, from
The major diameter port of heart cylinder is connected to guide pipe, and impeller fixed-axis rotation is connected at the small diameter ports of concentrator bowl.
Preferably, intermittent drive mechanism includes the turntable being coaxially fixed in shaft two and the shaft for being fixed on impeller center
One, multiple card columns are fixed at the top surface edge of turntable at equal intervals, one end that shaft one is directed toward shaft two, which is vertically and fixedly provided with, shakes
Bar, the free end of rocking bar are vertically and fixedly provided with driving lever, and driving lever can be clamped between two neighboring card column.
Preferably, concentration cylinder is fixed at the major diameter port of concentrator bowl, and the inside fixed-axis rotation that cylinder is concentrated connects spiral shell
The lower end of vane axis, shaft two is connect by belt wheel group with the lower end of spiral rachis.
Preferably, it is connected with solenoid valve between sewage pipe and discharging gate, and is provided with waste material box below discharging gate, spiral
The lower end of rachis connects blowdown control mechanism, and the opening and closing of blowdown control mechanism control solenoid valve.
Preferably, blowdown control mechanism includes the gear one for being fixed on spiral rachis lower end, is fixed on pedestal inner sidewall
Guide cylinder and fixed-axis rotation be connected to the gear two on sewage pipe, and gear one and the engagement connection of gear two, under gear two
Nose bar is fixed at marginal surface, the one end for the connecting rod that is articulated and connected on nose bar, the other end articulated connection sliding block of connecting rod is slided
Block, and sliding block is slidably connected in guide cylinder, touching switch is fixed in guide cylinder, and touching switch is electrically connected with the solenoid valve.
A kind of application method of fish jar purification device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: starting water pump is rotated using water flow impeller, and drives two turns of shaft by intermittent drive mechanism
It is dynamic, it is decontaminated so that decontamination shell cleans bottom plate；
Step 2: waste is separated to concentration cylinder by concentrator bowl and carries out concentration, and is gathered in sewage pipe；
Step 3: by blowdown control mechanism control solenoid valve opening and closing to automatically control concentration waste discharge with
It is no.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
In the present invention, decontaminating the rotation of shell, by bristle bars will to be bonded the waste on bottom plate clean, and along fin part
Water flow move towards into inside adjutage, decontaminate shell rotation while baffle and fin it is tangent, biggish waste is cut into small
Block avoids blocking filter assemblies, and the vertical interval of fin upper surface and bottom plate prevents the intracorporal fish of cylinder from being inhaled by water flow
Enter into adjutage, and bristle bars have water penetration while cleaning bottom plate, and ornamental fish can be stopped to be inhaled by water flow
It walks, and the fin gap on bottom plate is located at the bottom position of cylinder body, greatly reduces the probability that ornamental fish is inhaled into, it is intermittent
Transmission mechanism 7 drives shaft two to do intermittent rotation, so that housing and decontamination shell do intermittent movement, avoids in cylinder body
The agitation of portion's water flow, to avoid generating whirlpool to ornamental fish generation injury；
In the present invention, most waste is separated from aqueous by concentrator bowl, avoids waste to filter assemblies
Blocking, improve the service life of filter assemblies, reduce loss, save the cost keeps the smooth of water flow decontamination cycle, and drops
Low-maintenance maintenance difficulty；
In the present invention, concentration is carried out to waste by concentration cylinder, and will be useless after concentration using blowdown control mechanism
Object is automatically drained out, without human intervention, simple and convenient, the cleaning of cylinder interior is effectively kept, to improve the raising of ornamental fish
Survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general assembly cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the bottom plate and decontamination shell structure in the present invention are overlooked；
Fig. 3 is the decontamination shell and casing structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the Section A-A structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the section B-B structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the C-C cross section structure schematic diagram in Fig. 5.
In figure: 1- cylinder body；2- pedestal；3- bottom plate；4- housing；41- water inlet；5- decontaminates shell；51- set square；52- bristle
Item；53- baffle；6- adjutage；7- intermittent drive mechanism；71- turntable；72- card column；73- shaft three；74- rocking bar；75- driving lever；
8- shaft two；9- concentrator bowl；10- impeller；Cylinder is concentrated in 11-；12- belt wheel group；13- blowdown control mechanism；14- sewage pipe；15- goes out
Expect mouth；16- waste material box；17- diversion pipe；18- filter assemblies；19- water pump；20- return pipe；21- fin；22- spiral rachis；
23- solenoid valve；24- gear one；25- nose bar；26- gear two；27- guide cylinder；28- connecting rod；29- sliding block；30- touching switch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill staff person institute obtained without making creative work
There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fish jar purification device and its application method, packet
The cylinder body 1 on firm banking 2 is included, water pump 19 is fixed on the outside of cylinder body 1, the water inlet of water pump 19 connects filter assemblies 18, out
The top of cylinder body 1 is connected at the mouth of a river by return pipe 20, filter assemblies 18 connect the bottom of cylinder body 1, cylinder body 1 by diversion pipe 17
Bottom connects adjutage 6, and 6 inside fixed-axis rotation of adjutage connects shaft 28, and the upper end of shaft 28 is fixed with cleaning cylinder bottom
The decontamination mechanism of waste connects concentrator bowl 9 on the lower end side wall of adjutage 6, and 9 top fixed-axis rotation of concentrator bowl connects impeller
10, impeller 10 connects shaft 28 by intermittent drive mechanism 7, and concentrator bowl 9 is connect with diversion pipe 17, and the lower part of concentrator bowl 9 is solid
Surely there is the concentration cylinder 11 to waste concentration, the sewage pipe 14 for being fixedly connected with automatic pollution discharge on the lower end side wall of cylinder 11 be concentrated,
The lower end of shaft 28 connects concentration cylinder 11 by belt wheel group 12, and the work of water pump 19 arranges water flow from decontamination shell 5 and the sucking of housing 4
Inside water drum 6, and most of waste is separated by concentrator bowl 9, it is further then to enter filter assemblies 18 by diversion pipe 17
Purification, purified aqueous are back in cylinder body 1 again by 19 pressurized delivered of water pump to return pipe 20, form water circulation, point
Waste from after is discharged after concentration cylinder 11 is concentrated by sewage pipe 14 and discharging gate 15, and collection focuses in waste material box 6.
In the present embodiment, 1 interior bottom portion of cylinder body is fixed with bottom plate 3, and 21 gap of fin on bottom plate 3 is located at cylinder body 1 most
Bottom greatly reduces the probability that ornamental fish is inhaled into, offers in the middle part of bottom plate 3 and 1 bottom of cylinder body and be connected to adjutage 6
Port, decontamination mechanism includes the housing 4 for being coaxially fixed with 28 upper end of shaft, and 4 fixed-axis rotation of housing is connected on the inside of port
On wall, housing 4 is the cylindrical drum of lower ending opening upper end closed, and housing 4 carries out closing water flow to port can only be from water inlet 41
Into inside adjutage 6.
In the present embodiment, decontamination mechanism further includes decontamination shell 5, and decontamination shell 5 includes set square 51, and set square 51 is isosceles
Set square, the bottom edge of set square 51 are fixed on the upper end of housing 4, and the junction of set square 51 and housing 4 offers water inlet
41, one of waist edge of set square 51 is bonded with bristle bars 52, another waist edge is fixed with baffle 53, and bristle bars 52 and gear
Plate 53 is fallen in be driven bristle bars 52 that will be bonded the cleaning of the waste on bottom plate 3 and does with set square 51, decontamination shell 5 while rotation
Only, and along fin 21 water flows to move towards into inside adjutage 6, bristle bars 52 have water penetration while cleaning bottom plate 3,
Ornamental fish can be stopped to be siphoned away by water flow again.
In the present embodiment, the fixed a plurality of fin 21 in 3 upper surface of bottom plate, and 21 cross section of fin be it is trapezoidal, it is a plurality of described convex
Rib 21 circumferentially moves towards arranged at equal intervals, and there are gap, baffles 53 between close to the end of port for adjacent two fins 21
Lower side and fin 21 upper surface it is tangent, decontaminate shell 5 rotate while baffle 53 and fin 21 it is tangent, will it is biggish give up
Object cuts into fritter, avoids blocking filter assemblies 18, and the vertical range of the upper surface of fin 21 and bottom plate 3 is less than 3mm, fin
The vertical interval of 21 upper surfaces and bottom plate 3 prevents the fish in cylinder body 1 from being drawn into adjutage 6 by water flow.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal conically shaped of 9 central axis of concentrator bowl, and the small diameter ports of concentrator bowl 9 and adjutage 6
Connection, the major diameter port of concentrator bowl 9 are connected to guide pipe 17, and 10 fixed-axis rotation of impeller is connected to the smaller diameter end of concentrator bowl 9
At mouthful.
In the present embodiment, intermittent drive mechanism 7 includes the turntable 71 being coaxially fixed in shaft 28 and is fixed on impeller 10
The shaft 1 at center, multiple card columns 72 are fixed at the top surface edge of turntable 71 at equal intervals, and shaft 1 is directed toward shaft 28
One end be vertically and fixedly provided with rocking bar 74, the free end of rocking bar 74 is vertically and fixedly provided with driving lever 75, and driving lever 75 can be with two neighboring card column
It is clamped between 72, batch-type transmission mechanism 7 drives shaft 28 to do intermittent rotation, so that housing 4 and decontamination shell 5 are done
Intermittent movement avoids the agitation to 1 water flow inside of cylinder body, to avoid generating whirlpool to ornamental fish generation injury.
In the present embodiment, concentration cylinder 11 is fixed at the major diameter port of concentrator bowl 9, and the inside dead axle that cylinder 11 is concentrated turns
Dynamic connection spiral rachis 22, the lower end of shaft 28 are connect by belt wheel group 12 with the lower end of spiral rachis 22, the work of concentrator bowl 9
With most waste is separated from aqueous, blocking of the waste to filter assemblies 18, the work of spiral rachis 22 are avoided
Waste is compressed with being gradually downward, and squeezed to sewage pipe 14.
In the present embodiment, solenoid valve 23, and the lower section setting of discharging gate 15 are connected between sewage pipe 14 and discharging gate 15
There is waste material box 16, the lower end of spiral rachis 22 connects blowdown control mechanism 13, and blowdown control mechanism 13 controls solenoid valve 23
Opening and closing.
In the present embodiment, blowdown control mechanism 13 includes the gear 1 for being fixed on 23 lower end of spiral rachis, is fixed on bottom
Guide cylinder 27 and fixed-axis rotation on 2 inner sidewalls of seat are connected to the gear 2 26 on sewage pipe 14, and gear 1 and gear two
26 engagement connections, 2 26 number of teeth of gear are greater than the number of teeth of gear 1, and are followed again since waste is less in aqueous in this way
Ring type flowing, therefore the concentration of waste has certain process, and nose bar 25, nose bar 25 are fixed at the lower surface edge of gear 2 26
One end of upper articulated connection connecting rod 28, the other end articulated connection sliding block 29 of connecting rod 28, institute's sliding block 29, and sliding block 29 is slidably connected
In guide cylinder 27, touching switch 30 is fixed in guide cylinder 27, and touching switch 30 is electrically connected with solenoid valve 23, blowdown control
Waste after concentration is automatically drained out by mechanism 13, without human intervention, simple and convenient, effectively keeps the cleaning inside cylinder body 1, from
And improve the raising survival rate of ornamental fish.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of fish jar purification device, operation the following steps are included:
Step 1: the cleaning of bottom plate 3: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 starts water pump 19, and the work of water pump 19 will be in cylinder body 1
The water flow in portion is extracted out downwards, between water flow is passed through between gap and bristle bars 52 on bottom plate 3 between two neighboring fin 21
Gap enters the inside of decontamination shell 5 and flows through port from the water inlet of housing 4 41, inside adjutage 6, adjutage 6
Internal aqueous enters concentrator bowl 9, and has concentrator bowl 9 to enter diversion pipe 17, then will enter water after the filtering of filter assemblies 18
Pump 19 is simultaneously flowed into cylinder body 1 by the pressurization of water pump 19 from return pipe 20, forms water circulation；
Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, during water flow enters concentrator bowl 9, water flow applies torque to impeller 10 and makes impeller
10 rotations, and shaft 1 is driven to rotate synchronously, the rotation of shaft 1 drives driving lever 75 to rotate by rocking bar 74, when driving lever 75
Be clamped when going to bottom with card column 72 and drive turntable 71 to turn an angle by card column 72, then as rocking bar 74 after
Continuous rotating lever 75 is moved up to be separated with card column 72, realizes the intermittent rotation of turntable 71；
The rotation of turntable 71 drives shaft 28 to rotate, and shaft 28 rotates synchronous with decontamination shell 5 turn of synchronous drive housing 4
Dynamic, decontamination shell 5 drives bristle bars 52 that will be bonded the waste on bottom plate 3 while rotation clean, and along fin 21 water
It flows away into inside adjutage 6, baffle 53 and fin 21 are tangent while decontaminating shell 5 and rotating, and biggish waste is cut into
Fritter, avoids blocking filter assemblies 18, and the vertical interval of 21 upper surface of fin and bottom plate 3 prevent the fish in cylinder body 1 from
It is drawn into adjutage 6 by water flow, and bristle bars 52 have water penetration while cleaning bottom plate 3, and can stop to see
Reward fish is siphoned away by water flow, and 21 gap of fin on bottom plate 3 is located at the bottom position of cylinder body 1, greatly reduces ornamental fish quilt
The probability of sucking, batch-type transmission mechanism 7 drive shaft 28 to do intermittent rotation, so that housing 4 and decontamination shell 5 are done
Intermittent movement avoids the agitation to 1 water flow inside of cylinder body, to avoid generating whirlpool to ornamental fish generation injury；
Step 2: the concentration of waste: such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, after water flow enters concentrator bowl 9,10 turns of impeller
Dynamic, so that water flow forms vortex, vortex rotates in concentrator bowl 9 for the rotation of impeller 10, since the specific gravity of waste in water flow is larger,
Therefore waste is gradually to close at the inner wall of concentrator bowl 9 under the influence of centrifugal force, and with the traveling of water flow, vortex diameter with
The internal diameter of concentrator bowl 9 becomes larger and becomes larger, and is entered inside concentration cylinder 11 in the internal diameter maximum waste of concentrator bowl 9 by centrifugal action；
Shaft 28 drives spiral rachis 22 to rotate while rotation by belt wheel group 12, and the rotation of spiral rachis 22 makes
It obtains waste to move from top to bottom, and is gradually expressed in sewage pipe 14, the concentration to waste is realized, since shaft 28 is
Intermittent rotation, therefore spiral rachis 22 is also intermittent rotation, the effect of concentrator bowl 9 so that most waste from aqueous
Separate, avoid blocking of the waste to filter assemblies 18, improve the service life of filter assemblies 18, reduce loss, save at
This, keeps the smooth of water flow decontamination cycle, and reduce maintenance and repair difficulty；
Step 3: being automatically drained out for waste is concentrated: such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the rotation driven gear 1 of spiral rachis 22
It rotates synchronously, the rotation of 2 26 rotate gear 2 26 of rotation driven gear of gear 1 drives nose bar 25 to rotate, and nose bar 25 is logical
Cross connecting rod 28 with movable slider 29 in guide cylinder 27 to touching switch 30 close to or far from when convex block 25 is located at Fig. 7 middle gear two
Sliding block 29 is contacted with touching switch 30 at this time when 26 right end, and touching switch 30 is connected to opening, row so that solenoid valve 23 is powered
The waste being concentrated inside dirty pipe 14 flows in waste material box 16 from discharging gate 15, when convex block 25 gradually to Fig. 7 middle gear 2 26 most
When left end is mobile, sliding block 29 is moved to left to be separated with touching switch 30,30 power-failure close of touching switch, continues to accumulate inside sewage pipe 14
Waste after concentration；
Therefore gear 1 and gear 2 26 are also intermittent movement to 22 intermittent movement of spiral rachis, and sliding block 29 and touching
The touching for touching switch 30 is also intermittent movement, and 2 26 number of teeth of gear is greater than the number of teeth of gear 1, is due to water in this way
Waste is less in liquid, and is circulating flowing again, therefore the concentration of waste has certain process, and the discontinuous of solenoid valve 23 is opened
Closing is being excluded after reaching a certain amount of for waste concentration, so that it is more to avoid aqueous from excluding from discharging gate 15, utilization is dense
11 pairs of wastes of contracting cylinder are concentrated, then are automatically drained out the waste after concentration by blowdown control mechanism 13, without human intervention,
It is simple and convenient, the cleaning inside cylinder body 1 is effectively kept, to improve the raising survival rate of ornamental fish.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For staff it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only this
The preference of invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish jar purification device is fixed with water pump on the outside of the cylinder body (1) including the cylinder body (1) on firm banking (2)
(19), the water inlet of the water pump (19) connects filter assemblies (18), and water outlet passes through return pipe (20) connection cylinder body (1)
Top, the filter assemblies (18) by diversion pipe (17) connection cylinder body (1) bottom, it is characterised in that: the cylinder body (1)
Bottom connects adjutage (6), internal fixed-axis rotation connection shaft two (8) of the adjutage (6), and the upper end of shaft two (8) is solid
Surely there is the decontamination mechanism of cleaning cylinder bottom waste；
Concentrator bowl (9) are connected on the lower end side wall of the adjutage (6), and fixed-axis rotation connects impeller at the top of concentrator bowl (9)
(10), the impeller (10) is by intermittent drive mechanism (7) connection shaft two (8), and concentrator bowl (9) and diversion pipe (17) are even
It connects；
The lower part of the concentrator bowl (9) is fixed with the concentration cylinder (11) to waste concentration, the lower end side of concentration cylinder (11)
The sewage pipe (14) of automatic pollution discharge is fixedly connected on wall, the lower end of the shaft two (8) passes through belt wheel group (12) connection concentration
Cylinder (11).
2. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cylinder body (1) interior bottom portion is solid
Surely have bottom plate (3), offer the port being connected to adjutage (6) in the middle part of the bottom plate (3) and cylinder body (1) bottom, it is described to remove
Dirty mechanism includes the housing (4) for being coaxially fixed with shaft two (8) upper end, and housing (4) fixed-axis rotation is connected to port inner sidewall
On, the housing (4) is the cylindrical drum of lower ending opening upper end closed.
3. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the decontamination mechanism further includes decontamination
Shell (5), the decontamination shell (5) includes set square (51), and set square (51) is isoceles triangle plate, the bottom of the set square (51)
While being fixed on the upper end of housing (4), and the junction of set square (51) and housing (4) offers water inlet (41), the triangle
One of waist edge of plate (51) is bonded with bristle bars (52), another waist edge is fixed with baffle (53), and bristle bars (52) and
Baffle (53) is fallen in and set square (51).
4. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: bottom plate (3) upper surface is fixed
A plurality of fin (21), and fin (21) cross section be it is trapezoidal, a plurality of fin (21) circumferentially moves towards arranged at equal intervals, and phase
Adjacent two fins (21) close to the end of port between there are gap, the lower side of the baffle (53) is upper with fin (21)
Plane tangent, and the vertical range of the upper surface of fin (21) and bottom plate (3) is less than 3mm.
5. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: concentrator bowl (9) central axis
Horizontal conically shaped, and the small diameter ports of concentrator bowl (9) are connected to adjutage (6), the major diameter port of the concentrator bowl (9)
It is connected to guide pipe (17), impeller (10) fixed-axis rotation is connected at the small diameter ports of concentrator bowl (9).
6. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: intermittent drive mechanism (7) packet
Include the turntable (71) being coaxially fixed in shaft two (8) and the shaft one (73) for being fixed on impeller (10) center, the turntable
(71) it is fixed at equal intervals at top surface edge multiple card columns (72), the shaft one (73) is directed toward one end of shaft two (8)
It is vertically and fixedly provided with rocking bar (74), the free end of the rocking bar (74) is vertically and fixedly provided with driving lever (75), and the driving lever (75) can be with phase
It is clamped between adjacent two card columns (72).
7. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the concentration cylinder (11) be fixed on from
At the major diameter port of heart cylinder (9), and the inside fixed-axis rotation that cylinder (11) are concentrated connects spiral rachis (22), the shaft two
(8) lower end is connect by belt wheel group (12) with the lower end of spiral rachis (22).
8. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sewage pipe (14) and discharging gate
(15) it is connected between solenoid valve (23), and is provided with waste material box (16) below discharging gate (15), the spiral rachis (22)
Lower end connect blowdown control mechanism (13), and blowdown control mechanism (13) control solenoid valve (23) opening and closing.
9. a kind of fish jar purification device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: blowdown control mechanism (13) packet
Include the guide cylinder (27) and dead axle for being fixed on the gear one (24) of spiral rachis (23) lower end, being fixed on pedestal (2) inner sidewall
The gear two (26) being rotatably connected on sewage pipe (14), and gear one (24) and gear two (26) engagement connection, the gear
It is fixed at the lower surface edge of two (26) nose bar (25), one end of articulated connection connecting rod (28), described on the nose bar (25)
The other end of connecting rod (28) is articulated and connected sliding block (29), institute's sliding block (29), and sliding block (29) is slidably connected in guide cylinder (27),
It is fixed with touching switch (30) in the guide cylinder (27), and touching switch (30) is electrically connected with solenoid valve (23).
10. a kind of application method of fish jar purification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: starting water pump (19) is rotated using water flow impeller (10), and passes through intermittent drive mechanism (7) band turn
Axis two (8) rotation, decontaminates so that bottom plate (3) are cleaned in decontamination shell (5)；
Step 2: waste is separated to concentration cylinder (11) by concentrator bowl (9) and carries out concentration, and is gathered in sewage pipe (14)
It is interior；
Step 3: the discharge of concentration waste is automatically controlled by the opening and closing of blowdown control mechanism (13) control solenoid valve (23)
Whether.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910692032.5A CN110235848B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Purification device for fish tank and use method thereof |
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| CN201910692032.5A CN110235848B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Purification device for fish tank and use method thereof |
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| CN110235848B CN110235848B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| CN112425553A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 德清瓜山水产养殖有限公司 | Make things convenient for aquaculture to use rotatory waste fitting discharging |
| CN113317264A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-31 | 乔良 | Water circulating device in landscape pool |
| CN113711990A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 上海崇明汉为生态农业专业合作社 | Water circulation type culture system |
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| CN110235848B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Application publication date: 20190917 Assignee: Ruian baileya Crafts Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang gaochuangmeng Intellectual Property Consulting Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022330000813 Denomination of invention: Purification device for fish tank and its application method Granted publication date: 20220118 License type: Common License Record date: 20221221 |