View and admire fish jar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish jar of viewing and admiring.
Background technology
View and admire fish jar at present and adopt the circulated filter system filtering water mostly, dirts such as the excreta of pet fish, the mashed leaf of pasture and water and process biofiltration end product nitrate, these dirts carry out physics, biofiltration on the filtering material along with current are deposited on.This filter method mainly contains two aspect shortcomings: one, along with the dirt that is deposited on the filtering material increases, the pressure of filtration system is big more, and water quality is also poor more; Two, need frequent cleaning and filtering system and change water, workload is big and numerous and diverse.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention with a kind of fish jar of viewing and admiring that automatic pollution discharge is changed water that possesses is provided.
For addressing the above problem scheme provided by the invention be: a kind of fish jar of viewing and admiring, it comprises: cylinder body, the filtration system that is connected and is provided with described cylinder body, described filtration system comprises lautertuns that is arranged on the cylinder side wall and the secondary filter portion that is arranged on cylinder base, described cylinder body upper pipeline is connected with the water pollution discharge separator, described water pollution discharge separator comprises separator box, be arranged on outlet pipe and water inlet pipe that the separator box upper end is used to be communicated with cylinder body and separator box, be positioned at described separator box and making and settlement at the filter block of the outlet pipe mouth of pipe and the blow-off pipe that is arranged on the separator box bottom, described outlet pipe is provided with and is used to drive the secondary water pump that current separate by separator box.
For further improving separating effect, the inboard of described separator box upper surface is provided with the baffle plate of being close to filter block and extending vertically downward, described baffle plate bottom along continuous straight runs is fixed with the brush that blocks water that is used to cushion current, the described brush that blocks water comprises: with the perpendicular flat board of fixedlying connected of baffle plate, be fixed on the bristle on the flat board, described bristle is divergent shape and is distributed in dull and stereotyped lower surface.
Further, the taper shape that is downward extension bottom the described separator box.
Further, described lautertuns comprise by water inlet be connected with cylinder body the prefiltration chamber that is provided with and with the prefiltration chamber by the separated main filter chamber of dividing plate, upper end, described prefiltration chamber is provided with first filtering bodies, described first filtering bodies below is provided with hairbrush, described water inlet pipe is connected with bottom, prefiltration chamber, and described main filter chamber is provided with second filtering bodies.
Optimize, described secondary filter portion comprises Rose Box, be used to be communicated with main filter chamber and filter house return pipe, be arranged on the feed pump that is used to drive water circulation in the Rose Box, be installed in the upper hose that being used on the feed pump is communicated with Rose Box and cylinder body, be arranged at intervals with the polylith demarcation strip on the upper wall of described Rose Box and the lower wall, be provided with the 3rd filtering bodies between per two demarcation strips.
Further, the described filter block and first filtering bodies adopt netted biochemistry filtered cotton to make, and described second filtering bodies and the 3rd filtering bodies are by biochemical cotton, coral sand and biological ball is stacked is put together.
Further, be provided with the electromagnetism blowoff valve that is used for the self-timing blowdown for the ease of controlling described blow-off pipe.
Be further to improve automaticity, also be provided with in the described Rose Box and be used for water inlet ball-cock assembly that water level is controlled automatically.
Offer on the sidewall of described Rose Box upper end and be equipped with overflow pipe that too much water is imported blow-off pipe and overflow fish jar to prevent that the water position is too high.
Optimize, the flow of described feed pump is 4~8 times of secondary water pump.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: connect the water pollution discharge separator at the cylinder body upper pipeline, when the water in the cylinder body enters the prefiltration chamber by water inlet, heavier impurity can be deposited on bottom, prefiltration chamber, under the effect of secondary water pump, enter in the separator box, be deposited into the separator box bottom, lighter impurity is with the flow direction outlet pipe, after running into the stopping of bristle and filter block, be deposited into the separator box bottom or be adsorbed on bristle or the filter block, water after the filtration enters cylinder body by outlet pipe, so after circulation a period of time, the electromagnetism blowoff valve is opened automatically, impurity is discharged separator box with current, the impurity that is adsorbed on bristle or the filter block also can flow out separator box with current, and the dirt in the eliminating water that so just can be easy has solved the miscellaneous work of frequent cleaning and filtering system; Ball-cock assembly adds water automatically; Make this fish jar automaticity height, make the raising pet fish easier.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a right view of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, cylinder body; 2, filtration system; 3, water pollution discharge separator; 4, ball-cock assembly; 11, water inlet; 21, lautertuns; 22, secondary filter portion; 31, separator box; 32, outlet pipe; 33, water inlet pipe; 34, filter block; 35, blow-off pipe; 36, secondary water pump; 37, the brush that blocks water; 38, baffle plate; 211, prefiltration chamber; 212, main filter chamber; 213, shelf; 221, Rose Box; 222, the 3rd filtering bodies; 223, return pipe; 224, upper hose; 225, feed pump; 226, demarcation strip; 351, electromagnetism blowoff valve; 371, flat board; 372, bristle; 2111, first filtering bodies; 2112, hairbrush; 2121, second filtering bodies; 2211, overflow pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details:
As shown in Figure 1, originally viewing and admiring fish jar comprises: cylinder body 1, the filtration system 2 that is connected and is provided with described cylinder body 1, described filtration system 2 comprises lautertuns 21 that is arranged on cylinder body 1 sidewall and the secondary filter portion 22 that is arranged on cylinder body 1 bottom, because can not play the effect that purifies water preferably after single filtration system 2 works long hours, described cylinder body 1 upper pipeline is connected with water pollution discharge separator 3.
Described water pollution discharge separator 3 comprises that the bottom is the conical separator box 31 of downward extension, is arranged on outlet pipe 32 that separator box 31 upper ends are used to be communicated with cylinder body 1 and separator box 31 and water inlet pipe 33, is positioned at described separator box 31 and is arranged on filter block 34 that the netted biochemistry filtered cotton of employing of outlet pipe 32 mouths of pipe makes and the blow-off pipe 35 that is arranged on separator box 31 bottoms, described blow-off pipe 35 is provided with the electromagnetism blowoff valve 351 that is used for the self-timing blowdown, and described outlet pipe 32 is provided with and is used to drive the secondary water pump 36 that current separate by separator box 31.
For further reducing water velocity, improve separating effect, the inboard of described separator box 31 upper surfaces is provided with the baffle plate 38 of being close to filter block and extending vertically downward, described baffle plate 38 bottom along continuous straight runs are fixed with the brush 37 that blocks water that is used to cushion current, the described brush that blocks water 37 comprises: with the baffle plate 38 perpendicular flat boards of fixedlying connected 371, be fixed on the bristle 372 on dull and stereotyped 371, described bristle 372 is divergent shape and is distributed in dull and stereotyped 371 lower surfaces.
Described lautertuns 21 comprise by water inlet 11 be connected with cylinder body 1 the prefiltration chamber 211 that is provided with and with prefiltration chamber 211 by dividing plate 213 separated main filter chambers 212,211 upper ends, described prefiltration chamber are provided with first filtering bodies 2111 that adopts netted biochemistry filtered cotton to make, described first filtering bodies 2111 belows are provided with hairbrush 2112, described water inlet pipe 33 is connected with 211 bottoms, prefiltration chamber, and described main filter chamber 212 is provided with by biochemical cotton, coral sand and stacked second filtering bodies 2121 that is put together of biological ball.
Described secondary filter portion 22 comprises Rose Box 221, be used to be communicated with main filter chamber 212 and Rose Box 221 return pipe 223, be arranged on the feed pump 225 that is used to drive water circulation in the Rose Box 221, be installed in the upper hose 224 that being used on the feed pump 225 is communicated with Rose Box 221 and cylinder body 1, be arranged at intervals with six demarcation strips 226 on the upper wall of described Rose Box 221 and the lower wall, be provided with between per two demarcation strips 226 by biochemical cotton, coral sand and stacked the 3rd filtering bodies 222 that is put together of biological ball.
For water level being realized control automatically, improve the automaticity of fish jar, also be provided with in the described Rose Box 221 and be used for the water inlet ball-cock assembly 4(that water level is controlled automatically because ball-cock assembly 4 is prior art, do not give unnecessary details inferior just not doing).
Too high for preventing water level, offer on the Rose Box 221 upper end sidewalls and be equipped with the overflow pipe 2211 that too much water is imported blow-off pipe 35.
When this fish jar filters work, feed pump 225 drives and flows at a slow speed after water enters prefiltration chamber 211 by water inlet 11, heavier impurity can be deposited on 211 bottoms, prefiltration chamber in the water at this moment, lighter sediments through hairbrush 2112 and first filtering bodies 2111 time, be blocked and be deposited on 211 bottoms, prefiltration chamber be adsorbed on hairbrush 2112 or first filtering bodies 2111 on, entering Rose Box 221 after the filtration of the water of few impurities through second filtering bodies 2121 filters once more, enter cylinder body 1 once more after filtering end, so circulating filtration.
And the water in the cylinder body 1 is when entering prefiltration chamber 211 by water inlet 11, because the flow of feed pump 225 is 6 times of flow of secondary water pump 36, therefore the impurity that has a spot of water band 211 bottoms, prefiltration chamber flows in the separator box 31 by water inlet pipe 33, current are blocked water flows to separator box 31 bottoms after brush 37 stops dispersedly, wherein heavier impurity is deposited on separator box 31 bottoms, be deposited into separator box 31 bottoms after lighter impurity is blocked or be adsorbed on bristle 372 and the filter block 34 by filter block 34 and bristle 372 time, the water after the separation enters cylinder body 1.When needing blowdown, open the impurity that electromagnetism blowoff valve 351 is deposited on separator box 31 bottoms and be discharged from current; The impurity that is adsorbed on bristle 372 and the filter block 34 also is excluded outside the separator box 31 with the current that flow backwards; Ball-cock assembly 4 adds water automatically simultaneously; Blowdown finishes, and closes electromagnetism blowoff valve 351 and finishes blowdown and change water conservancy project and do.
Above-mentioned combination is illustrated embodiment preferred for this invention; but the foregoing description can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention; all equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify; as change the position or the like of material, quantity, water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of filter block, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.