CN1102354C - Machine-formed round food with stuffing and its production process and equipment - Google Patents
Machine-formed round food with stuffing and its production process and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1102354C CN1102354C CN00102744A CN00102744A CN1102354C CN 1102354 C CN1102354 C CN 1102354C CN 00102744 A CN00102744 A CN 00102744A CN 00102744 A CN00102744 A CN 00102744A CN 1102354 C CN1102354 C CN 1102354C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a stuffed spherical food automatically formed by a machine, and a processing technology and a device of a stuffed spherical food automatically formed by a machine. The food is composed of a plurality of layers of dough skins and stuffing materials pressed and sealed in the dough skins, wherein the stuffing materials are helical in the dough skins. The processing technology of the stuffed spherical food automatically formed by a machine is divided into material proportioning, dough mixing, primary dough press, final dough press, dough piece cut off, belt wheel transmission, stuffing injection with a plurality of groups of scales, primary coiling, final coiling, final forming, fermentation, food steaming or food baking, cooling, packaging, etc. The stuffed spherical food has the advantages of good mouth feel and low cost. The equipment has the advantages of high production efficiency, great batches, multiple product specifications, convenient maintenance and low cost. The multi-layer uniform distribution of the dough skins and the multi-layer uniform distribution of the stuffing materials can be realized, the stuffing materials are not exposed from the shape of the food, and the stuffing materials do not flow out from the food.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of food, and the processing method of this food and processing equipment, especially relate to a kind of spherical food of forming by musculus cutaneus and filling material, and the method and apparatus of processing this spherical food.
At present, the spherical food of China's processing, as, steamed bun, cob loaf generally have two kinds of manual processing and machinings, though hand processing processing can be produced various food, but its operating efficiency is too low, and quality also is difficult for guaranteeing that production in enormous quantities can only be used plant equipment production.General machining steamed bun, bread are broadly divided into three kinds: a kind of is to give fixed ruler cutting with the raw material that spiral propeller is extruded, and on a rotary disk by the center glomeration of outwards rolling; The 2nd, behind the raw material fixed ruler cutting of extruding with spiral propeller, between king bolt bar and polished rod, roll thereupon and advance, become spherical; The 3rd, by two extrusion dies like head of garlic type, reverse rotation limit, limit vertical direction is close, and the raw material ball up is fallen down automatically with the raw material of vertically extruding.Above three's common ground directly is made into spherical food by raw material exactly, and majority is not with filling.Chinese patent CN1007579B also discloses a kind of machine of making spherical food, this patent provides a kind of not to be exposed or is flowing out under the condition of filling material, by squeezing the cylindrical raw material input continuously of contracting, that be made up of musculus cutaneus and filling material makes it to be shaped to spherical food through cut-out machine.Though this machine can be with filling, filling presents poly-heap shape in the centre of food.It is too big that the food of making of this machine is not easy to do on the one hand, and the filling material can not be clipped among the multilayer musculus cutaneus and the also irregular all distributions in musculus cutaneus of filling material, causes mouthfeel relatively poor; Filling material large usage quantity on the other hand, the food cost is higher, is not suitable in popular food, as being extensive use of in the steamed bun; In addition, existing device structure complexity, maintenance inconvenience, device fabrication cost height also causes using the food cost of this device fabrication to strengthen.
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of band filling spherical food by the machine automatic moulding, and the filling material evenly distributes in the multilayer musculus cutaneus of food, and the filling material does not expose on the food profile, and the food mouthfeel is good, and cost is low.
The present invention also has a goal of the invention to provide a kind ofly to be the processing method of the spherical food of snail shape by the filling material, this method production efficiency height, and big in batches, product specification is many.
The present invention also has a goal of the invention to provide the process equipment that a kind of filling material is the spherical food of snail shape, this automation degree of equipment height, easy to maintenance and cost is low, can realize that musculus cutaneus and filling material multilayer evenly distribute and the filling material does not expose or flow out on the food profile.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of band filling spherical food by the machine automatic moulding, filling material in musculus cutaneus is formed by musculus cutaneus and press seal, its characteristics are that described musculus cutaneus is divided into multilayer by described filling material, the thickness of described musculus cutaneus is greater than the thickness of described filling material, and the center of food is a musculus cutaneus, described filling material shape in the shape of a spiral in described musculus cutaneus, the end of multilayer musculus cutaneus is concentrated the extruding all-in-one-piece that two place's doughs are partly arranged, and described filling material is enclosed between two-layer musculus cutaneus, the two place's doughs.
Above-mentioned band filling spherical food, its characteristics are that the weight of described musculus cutaneus and filling material is 0.05-1kg, and wherein the weight of filling material is 5-15g.
Above-mentioned band filling spherical food, its characteristics are that described musculus cutaneus is made up of general flour, baking powder, lily, yeast cake, salt, water, and described filling material is a jam; Perhaps described musculus cutaneus is made up of Strong flour, white sugar, No. 300, excellent power, yeast cake, salt, water, and described filling material is a jam.
Above-mentioned band filling spherical food, its characteristics are that described musculus cutaneus is made up of general flour, baking powder, lily, yeast cake, salt, water, and described filling material is a jam, the weight ratio of the constituent of described musculus cutaneus and filling material: general flour baking powder: 1-100; Jam: 0.2044-20.44; Baking powder: 0.0056-0.56; Lily: 0.0056-0.56; Yeast cake: 0.0148-1.48; Salt: 0.0018-0.18; Water: 0.5556-55.56; Perhaps, described musculus cutaneus is made up of Strong flour, white sugar, No. 300, excellent power, yeast cake, salt, water, and described filling material is a jam; The weight ratio of the constituent of described musculus cutaneus and filling material: Strong flour: 1-100; Jam: 0.2208-22.08; White sugar: 0.12-12; No. 300: 0.0004-0.04; Excellent power: 0.0004-0.04; Yeast cake: 0.02-2; Salt: 0.008-0.8; Water: 0.56-56.
Above-mentioned band filling spherical food, its characteristics are that described musculus cutaneus and filling material be made up of 55.9% general flour, 0.31% baking powder, 0.31% lily, 0.83% yeast cake, 0.1% salt, 35.15% water and 11.4% jam; Perhaps described musculus cutaneus and filling material are made up of 52.24% Strong flour, 11.4% jam, 6.2% white sugar, 0.03% No. 300,0.03% excellent power, 1% yeast cake, 0.1% salt, 29% water.
Adopt the food of this structure, as steamed bun, the filling material presents the snail wire shaped in front at trowel, the mouthfeel at each position of face is all the same in front at trowel like this, the filling material is relatively saved, and adds owing to realizing batch process, so the cost of whole food is also relatively low.
In order further to realize goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of method of making spherical cored food with machine, is divided into following steps: prepare burden, close face, pressure surface, cut-out dough sheet, annotate filling, rolling, final molding, proof, steam or roasting food, cooling, packing; Its characteristics are:
(1) the pressure surface process is divided into just pressure surface, final pressure face two steps again, just pressure surface is that the face that will get togather is rubbed straightening repeatedly to kneading fully on oodle maker pressure surface roller, the final pressure face is the thickness that the face through first pressing is pressed into regulation, forms continuous dough sheet, and described thickness can be determined by scale;
(2) cut off dough sheet and adopt fixed ruler cutting, and the musculus cutaneus of fixed ruler cutting is placed on constant speed transmission on the transport tape;
(3) on described dough sheet, at the uniform velocity inject simultaneously many thin layer filling material of regular length, make whole dough sheet front-end and back-end leave the crimping of regular length, annotate the flanging that leaves regular length between the filling for every;
(4) the rolling step is divided into just volume and volume eventually again, just licking journey is to use the rotation primary winder that the dough sheet front end that moves forward is upwards oppositely rolled, enter subsequently and lick journey eventually, the continuous scrolling of dough sheet that makes band filling material by a plurality of rolled curtains is until musculus cutaneus and filling material rolling the most at last, wherein musculus cutaneus and filling material are divided into multilayer, and the thickness of musculus cutaneus is greater than the thickness of filling material, and center and skin are musculus cutaneus, filling material cross section in musculus cutaneus is radial in the shape of a spiral, and the longitudinal section is many layer line shapes;
(5) final molding: the rolling of musculus cutaneus and filling material is sent between the format roll of a fixing forming tank and at a high speed rotation and carried out pressing, rub and cut, make the face volume rub to cut and roll into the former base of a plurality of spherical foods, the end of multilayer musculus cutaneus is concentrated and is squeezed into one in the former base of each spherical food, form two place's doughs, the filling material is enclosed between two-layer musculus cutaneus and two doughs.
Said method, its characteristics are: the musculus cutaneus of fixed ruler cutting is of a size of 408.2 * 315mm, annotates filling length 350mm, and annotating the filling width is 27mm, annotate 6 filling material simultaneously, the musculus cutaneus rear and front end is left wide musculus cutaneus and every the filling material both sides of not annotating filling of 29-30mm and is also left the wide musculus cutaneus of not annotating filling of 12mm.
Adopt said method, not only can improve the working (machining) efficiency of this food, in enormous quantities, many kinds ground produces the spherical food that the filling material is the snail shape, and processing method is simple, easy to operate, steady quality is secure, adds simultaneously that also can not product specification to take place man-hour many.
In order further to realize goal of the invention of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of machine of making spherical cored food, form by the musculus cutaneus and the filling material that are fixed on pressure surface device, slicing device, conveying device, Filling stuffing device, lap former, shaped device, power output and the control device on the frame and are used to make spherical food, its characteristics are that described pressure surface device is made up of rotatable pressure surface roller and dancer rools, scraper, guide face plate, and the spacing between described pressure surface roller and the dancer rools can be regulated by dancer rools; The described slicing device that is installed in described pressure surface device below is made up of to face roller and cutoff tool rotatable; Described slicing device, Filling stuffing device and lap former are installed below the conveying device of being made up of conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller successively, and described shaped device is installed in the place ahead of described drive roll; After cutting off, described slicing device is placed on the described conveyer belt in moving by the continuous musculus cutaneus of described pressure surface device output, described Filling stuffing device is made up of storage filling case, filling material extruder and gear link gear, and the filling material of being exported by storage filling case is injected into mobile dough sheet surface through filling material extruder; Described lap former is made up of the primary winder and the back rolled curtain of front, and the musculus cutaneus that has a filling material twists in filling material and musculus cutaneus through described primary winder and rolled curtain successively that to form multilayer together cylindric; Described shaped device is made up of the fixing forming tank and the format roll of rotation, described forming tank and format roll all have the multiple tracks semi-circular recesses, groove on the described forming tank and the groove on the format roll can be coupled into one group of annular raceway, leave the pressure cutting edge between the described raceway.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food, its characteristics are that described forming tank and format roll all adopt and ooze stain the hardwood material of vegetable oil is arranged, and the steel plate that to accompany a thickness between any two groups of circular grooves be 0.4-0.8mm is also tightened together mutually by a plurality of stay-bolts.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food, it is characterized in that described primary winder by the axle of reversible conveyer belt direction of motion rotation, be installed in one-tenth roll bending on the axle, form with joining sprocket wheel of axle and clutch; Described rolled curtain is made up of, hinge, canvas, scraper plate and pressing plate, and described strut is fixed on the frame, and scraper plate is fixed on the canvas by pressing plate, screw and nut, and the head end of described canvas links by hinge and described strut.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food, its characteristics are that described filling material extruder is made up of extrusion die, cylinder body, spiral propeller, described spiral propeller is installed in the described cylinder body, the charging aperture that communicates with described storage filling case is left on the top of described cylinder body, described gear link gear is made up of small Spur gear, cone pinion, turn key formula clutch, large bevel gear, spur gear and sprocket wheel, and described spiral propeller links by small Spur gear and cone pinion, turn key formula clutch, large bevel gear, spur gear and sprocket wheel.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food, its characteristics are to have on the described extrusion die a plurality of extrusion cavities, the horizontal range of described extrusion cavities is identical, wherein the extrusion cavities with central authorities on one group of limit is arranged on the center line, Zhong Yang extrusion cavities is arranged on another center line in addition, article two, center line has an angle each other, on extrusion cavities on the described limit and the described extrusion die thickness direction angle can be arranged.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food is characterized in that described filling material extruder is 6 groups, and described small Spur gear has 6, meshes together each other, and cone pinion and one of them small Spur gear are as a whole; Described spiral propeller is a screw rod, and each described screw rod links to each other with a small Spur gear.
The machine of above-mentioned spherical cored food, its characteristics are that the width when described musculus cutaneus is 51mm, notes filling amount on the musculus cutaneus is 0.01kg, when notes filling width is 27mm, the diameter of described extrusion die is Φ 29mm, the diameter of described extrusion cavities is Φ 2.1mm, and the lateral aperture distance is that 4.36mm, upright opening are apart from being 6.5mm; Described extrusion die and being placed on when distance is for 40mm between the musculus cutaneus on the conveyer belt, extrusion cavities on described 2 limits and the angle on the described extrusion die thickness direction be 2 ° 40 '.
This machine automaticity height, and simple in structure, power source can only use a motor, finishes the whole production flow process by multiple sets of teeth wheel speed change, chain drive.Mainly not high to required precision by gear, chain drive just because of this machine, so complete machine manufacturing cost under the prerequisite that can realize automation is lower, and maintenance is convenient.Owing to can adopt mechanization to produce the spherical food that this filling material of being made up of the multilayer musculus cutaneus is the snail shape, so product lot quantity is big, steady quality, and can satisfy the market demand of different user.
Further specify embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is a kind of snail filling trowel head vertical sectional view
Fig. 2 is an A-A direction cutaway view among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is that a kind of pressure surface is annotated filling make-up machine production process schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is a production process power transmission schematic diagram shown in Figure 3
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of extrusion die in a kind of filling material extruder
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of primary winder
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of carrying the moulding roller
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8
At Fig. 1, among Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention are the snail filling steamed buns by the machine automatic moulding, it is made up of multilayer musculus cutaneus 100 and filling material 200, filling material 200 is evenly distributed between the multilayer skin, musculus cutaneus 100 is divided into multilayer by filling material 200, the thickness of every aspect skin 100 is generally greater than the thickness of filling material 200, at the center of this steamed bun is musculus cutaneus 100, filling material 200 is radial in the shape of a spiral in the cross section of steamed bun, the end of musculus cutaneus 100 is concentrated to be squeezed into one, close filling material 200, this part has dough 100A and dough 100B two places on steamed bun, filling material 200 is closed in two-layer musculus cutaneus 100, between dough 100A and the dough 100B, in the present embodiment, food is steamed bun, and its musculus cutaneus 100 is by the general flour of 27g, 0.15g baking powder, 0.15g lily, 0.4g yeast cake, 0.05g salt, the water of 15g is formed, and filling material 2 adopts the jam of 5.52g.Wherein, general flour accounts for 55.9%, baking powder accounts for 0.31%, lily accounts for 0.31%, yeast cake accounts for 0.83%, salt accounts for 0.1%, water captures 31.15%, jam accounts for 11.4%.When food was bread, its musculus cutaneus 1 was made up of the white sugar of 25g Strong flour, 3g, 0.05g No. 300, the excellent power of 0.05g, the yeast cake of 0.5g, the salt of 0.2g, the water of 14g, and filling material 2 is the jam of 5.52g; Wherein, Strong flour accounts for 52.24%, white sugar account for account for 0.03% for 6.2%, No. 300, excellent power accounts for 0.03%, yeast cake accounts for 1%, salt accounts for 0.1%, water accounts for 29%, jam accounts for 11.4%.
Certainly, this food is not limited to composition, the weight ratio of food shown in the embodiment.The small-scale production half bag of flour of once preparing burden, 100 kilograms of flour of larger once batching, but the ratio of raw material composition is constant.In the present embodiment, the Unit Weight of steamed bun or bread the best adopts 0.087kg/, and it is slightly larger than 0.087kg/ ratio less than 0.087kg/ moulding easily in forming process, when shaping mould pass during, can make trowel head or the bread of 0.087-0.1kg fully at φ 51.Certainly the Unit Weight of steamed bun or bread never is limited to this, and the Weight control of musculus cutaneus 1 and filling material 2 is within the 0.05-1kg scope, and wherein the Weight control of filling material 2 all can reach effect preferably at 5-15g/, and it is 10g/ that the filling amount is annotated by best unit.Many more not easy-formations and will leak filling lack insipidness again.Generally speaking, in steamed bun manufacturing process, the weight ratio of the composition of musculus cutaneus 100 and filling material 200: general flour baking powder: 1-100; Jam: 0.2044-20.44; Baking powder: 0.0056-0.56; Lily: 0.0056-0.56; Yeast cake: 0.0148-1.48; Salt: 0.0018-0.18; Water: 0.5556-55.56; In bread making process, the weight ratio of the composition of musculus cutaneus 100 and filling material 200: Strong flour: 1-100; Jam: 0.2208-22.08; White sugar: 0.12-12; No. 300: 0.0004-0.04; Excellent power: 0.0004-0.04; Yeast cake: 0.02-2; Salt: 0.008-0.8; Water: 0.56-56.Steamed bun or bread semi-finished product weight 0.087kg/ are individual in the present embodiment, and it is hemispherical that profile is, volume 69.42cm
2
Among the present invention, the kind of filling material can be a lot, as, sweetened bean paste, cream, chocolate and sugared.
At Fig. 3,4,5,6,7, in 8 and 9, the invention provides a machine of realizing producing spherical band snail filling food, main by the pressure surface roller 1 that is fixed on the frame, dancer rools 2, pressure surface roller scraper 3, dancer rools scraper 4, guide face plate 5 supports face roller 6, cutoff tool 7, conveyer belt 8, storage filling case 9, cone pinion 10, small Spur gear 11, spiral propeller 12, cylinder body 13, extrusion die 14, extrude filling material 15, just roll up product 16, rolled curtain 17, drive roll 18, forming tank 19, format roll 20, iron pan 21, sprocket wheel 22,26,27, large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24, turn key formula clutch 25, clutch 29, spur gear 30 and motor, speed-changing gear box, driving belt, the output of power such as driving chain is formed with control device.
Wherein, pressure surface roller 1, dancer rools 2, pressure surface roller scraper 3, dancer rools scraper 4, guide face plate 5 have constituted the pressure surface device of this machine, the pressure surface roller 1 and the spacing between the dancer rools 2 that are fixed on the frame can be regulated by dancer rools 2, regulate the roll gap size and are shown by thickness setting scale.Support face roller 6, cutoff tool 7 and sprocket wheel 22 have constituted the slicing device of this machine, slicing device be installed in the pressure surface device under.Conveying device is made of drive roll 18, driven voller, directive wheel, regulating wheel and conveyer belt 8.Filling stuffing device is again by storage filling case 9, cone pinion 10, small Spur gear 11, spiral propeller 12, cylinder body 13, extrusion die 14, large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24, turn key formula clutch 25, sprocket wheel 26, sprocket wheel 27 is formed, spiral propeller 12 is installed in the cylinder body 13, the top of cylinder body 13 is left and is stored up the charging aperture that filling case 9 communicates, the screw rod of spiral propeller 12 links to each other with small Spur gear 11, small Spur gear 11 is as a whole with cone pinion 10, cone pinion 10 and large bevel gear 23 engagements, large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24 and sprocket wheel 26,27 are installed on the same axle, large straight gear 24 and spur gear 30 engagement and driven rotary, have the rotation keyway on the large straight gear 24, interior dress turn key formula clutch 25, turn key formula clutch 25 adopts delayer to control electromagnet again by magnet control.
Lap former is made up of primary winder 16, rolled curtain 17, primary winder 16 is made up of rotating shaft 161, one-tenth roll bending 162, rolling sprocket wheel 163, clutch, turn key, axle sleeve, screw, packing ring, bearing, bearing cap, bearing block, locating piece, rotating shaft 161 reversible conveyer belt 8 moving directions rotations, become roll bending 162 to be fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft 162 by screw, packing ring, rolling sprocket wheel 163 and clutch link by turn key and rotating shaft 161, and rotating shaft 161 is fixed on the frame by axle sleeve, bearing, bearing cap, bearing block.Rolled curtain 17 is made up of strut 171, hinge 172, canvas 173, scraper plate 174, pressing plate 175 and screw, nut, pad, strut 171 is fixed on the frame, on canvas 173, the head end of canvas 173 fixedly links by hinge 172 and strut 171 scraper plate 173 by pressing plate 174, screw, nut and spacers.
The final molding device of this machine is made up of forming tank 19 and format roll 20, forming tank 19 is fixed on the frame, all have the multiple tracks semi-circular recesses on forming tank 19 and the format roll 20, can be coupled into many group annular raceways between the groove on groove on the forming tank 19 and the format roll 20, the cutting edge that breaks the face volume is installed between each raceway.
In the present invention, filling material extruder has adopted 6 groups, small Spur gear 11 is provided with 6, mesh together each other, cone pinion 10 is fixing as a whole with one of them small Spur gear 11, spiral propeller 12 in cylinder body 13 inside adopts screw rod, and each screw rod links to each other with a small Spur gear 11.
Further specify the production technology of ball-type food such as steamed bun of the present invention, bread below in conjunction with the machine of snail filling food shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6:
The main technique step: prepare burden, close face, first pressure surface, final pressure face, fixed ruler cutting dough sheet, annotate filling, just volume, fully rolling, final molding, proof, steamed sweet bun or toast bread, cooling, packing.
Wherein, in first pressure surface and final pressure face two steps, first pressure surface is that the face that will get togather is divided into 4 parts, rubs repeatedly on oodle maker pressure surface roller respectively and presses tens times, until kneading fully.Just during pressure surface, pressure surface roller revolution is 90 or 53 rev/mins, is to finish by driving gear.The final pressure face is the thickness that the face through first pressing is pressed into regulation, forms continuous dough sheet.By worm-and-wheel gear, regulate roll gap between dancer rools 2 and the pressure surface roller 1 reaching the required thickness of pressure surface, regulate that press the thickness that thickness setting scale shows definite.The face that first pressing is intact carries out the final pressure face with 9 rev/mins of final pressure face velocities and introduces between face roller 6 and cutoff tool 7 by guide face plate 5.When continuous dough sheet passed through between face roller 6 and the cutoff tool 7 from supporting, dough sheet was by fixed ruler cutting.
Forming surface sheet specification, 408.2 * 315 * 3, wherein 408.2mm is a fixed ruler cutting length.The musculus cutaneus of fixed ruler cutting is placed on the transport tape 8 of operation forward, and conveyer belt 8 is driven by drive roll 18, and musculus cutaneus is advanced in unison on belt conveyor 8.When the front end of dough sheet arrived corresponding notes filling position, the clutch 25 of Filling stuffing device closed, and Filling stuffing device is started working.
At the uniform velocity inject simultaneously 6 long thin layer filling material of 350mm on dough sheet, annotate filling width 27mm, the crimping of not annotating filling of 29.1-30mm is left in the dough sheet front-end and back-end, and both sides respectively stay 12mm all not annotate filling, in case the leak-stopping filling, the volume of filling is 7.3cm
3, proportion 1.325g/cm
3In the present embodiment, the process of steamed bun or bread adopts machine to finish fully, and power drive is realized the rotating speed requirement of different situations by the speed change of speed changer by motor.In Fig. 3,4,5, the gear link gear of the Filling stuffing device of this equipment is made up of small Spur gear 11, cone pinion 10, clutch 25, large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24 and sprocket wheel 27, and cone pinion 10 is 11 teeth, and it plays a part to form a connecting link.Cone pinion 10 is one with small Spur gear 11, small Spur gear 11 is 34 teeth, mesh 5 identical small Spur gears 11 of the other number of teeth one by one by small Spur gear 11, in case small Spur gear 11 is driven by cone pinion 10, other 5 small Spur gears 11 also rotate together, but direction of rotation is alternately opposite, i.e. the first from left right side, total is three left three right sides, so long as screw rod 12 also corresponding be right or left.Differ, each small Spur gear all has the identical stuffing filling machine structure of a cover for 11 times, because the interlock effect has guaranteed to annotate simultaneously filling 6 times.In order to guarantee to annotate the filling amount and annotate the filling width, requiring to annotate the filling amount on each dough sheet is 0.01kg, and annotating the filling width is 27mm, and the notes filling amount of 0.01kg means one deck of annotating filling wide 27 long 350 book books on dough sheet.Need only open one slit of 0.8 * 27 like this on extrusion die 14, narrow like this seam is difficult for making, and stops up easily during work.Be this structure redesign to extrusion die 14, narrow slit is replaced by the hole of 6 φ 2.1mm, and pitch-row: horizontal direction 4.36mm, vertical direction 6.5mm annotate 6 fillings on the wide dough sheet of 51mm.Filling is strip on dough sheet be temporary transient, and the strip filling just is extended to face when dough sheet is rolled.In Fig. 6, the filling width only is 23.9, differ from 3.1 with technological requirement, if it is wide to satisfy the pitch-row 27 of extrusion die, must strengthen the diameter of cylinder body 13, annotate the filling amount accordingly and will surpass 0.01kg, have to make the Kong Yumo thickness direction on extrusion die 14 both sides that an angle is arranged for this reason, 14 times identity distance dough sheets of extrusion die 40mm, go into 2 ° 40 ' angle just reached 27mm and annotated the filling width.In order to guarantee to annotate filling length, on the long dough sheet of 408.2mm, annotate 350 long fillings, and two ends will keep 29.1-30mm not annotate filling, because it is relevant to annotate the structure of the rotating speed of filling length and specific notes filling time, screw rod and screw rod, as calculated, rotated for 5 weeks at 5.7s inner screw 12, can reach and annotate filling long 350.For this reason, pressure surface roller 1 diameter is decided to be φ 130, its circumference is 408.2mm, and drive roll 18 is synchronous with pressure surface roller 1 linear velocity.Large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24 and sprocket wheel 26,27 drive sprocket wheel 27 by sprocket wheel 22 large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24 and sprocket wheel 26,27 are rotated synchronously on same axle.Large straight gear 24 drives spur gears 30, and large bevel gear 23, large straight gear 24 and spur gear 30 all are 65 teeth, and pitch diameter all is φ 130, has reached the requirement synchronous with pressure surface roller 1.The dough sheet two ends will keep at least, and 29.1mm does not annotate filling, closing of their length is 58.2mm, and do not annotate filling length 58.2mm is 1/7 of dough sheet total length 408.2mm, when large bevel gear 23 changes 6/7 tooth, cone pinion 10 was just taking a turn for the better for 5 weeks, large bevel gear 23 stalls 1/7 tooth is 1/7 teeth that dallied to large straight gear 24 then.When the rotating speed of Filling stuffing device was 9 rev/mins, the time of each commentaries on classics was 6.66 seconds, this just large straight gear 24 circle the needed time, wherein annotating the filling time is 5.7 seconds, the non-notes filling time is 0.96 second.For this reason, on large straight gear 24, have and be divided into 7 rotation keyway, in adorn a turn key formula clutch 25, this clutch 25 closes 6 five equilibriums with large straight gear 24, from 1 five equilibrium, large bevel gear 23 has been finished thus changes 6/7 tooth, stop the task of 1/7 tooth.Key type clutch 25 can be realized manually and automatic dual-purpose, when first dough sheet arrival begins to annotate the filling position, manually annotating filling starts working, then be that it is automatic, turn key formula clutch 25 is by magnet control, and by delayer control electromagnet, turn key formula clutch 25 is left, in 0.96 second, close again simultaneously,, guaranteed that two ends 29.1mm does not annotate filling and total main filling length reaches 350mm through machinery and electrical equipment co-operating.
The rolling step is divided into just volume again and licks journey eventually, just licks the process that dough sheet front end that journey is to use rotation primary winder 16 to move forward on conveyer belt 8 is upwards oppositely rolled.Design concept of the present invention requires the head end of each dough sheet to roll and just allows to enter rolled curtain 17, otherwise the scraper plate 174 of rolled curtain 17 will touch filling, cause product appearance part that filling is arranged, the head of dough sheet rolls stature by primary winder 16, just have certain height to separate when dough sheet has arrived roller shutter, the scraper plate 174 of rolled curtain 17 can not touch filling.In the present embodiment, scraper plate 174 adopts bamboo clappers.
Enter subsequently eventually and lick journey, when the dough sheet of being come by primary winder 16 is subjected to the pressure of rolled curtain 17 and the iris action between the bamboo clappers.Dough sheet is with 8 to drive and to move forward being transferred, one moving, one motionless, just make dough sheet roll and roll automatically rolled curtain 17 times, wherein musculus cutaneus and filling material are divided into multilayer, and the thickness of musculus cutaneus is greater than the thickness of filling material, and center and skin are musculus cutaneus, filling material cross section in musculus cutaneus is radial in the shape of a spiral, and the longitudinal section is many layer line shapes.Forming tank 19 and format roll 20
The final molding process is not leaked filling in order to make trowel head or bread, and the present invention has designed four methods, and the one, the both sides 12mm of dough sheet is wide and two ends 29-30mm is wide stays certain distance not annotate filling.The 2nd, the both sides to no filling in forming process give very big pressure, force between each layer bonding by force, and this pressure be not one neither a fixed-direction, a plurality of radial pressures are arranged, big more the closer to face volume pressure at two ends, the decrement of face volume is also big more, cylindrical volume be rubbed into the ball of φ 51, for reaching this purpose, face is twisted in the forming tank roll.The 3rd, the face that guarantee from the structure of format roll 20 and forming tank 19 twists in rolling the forming tank 19, a week guarantees to roll, the interior circle of forming tank 19 and the cylindrical of format roll 20 are coincided together, diameter all is φ 210, and forming tank 19 cambered surfaces are 1/4 of format roll cambered surfaces, and are about 164.85, face volume girth 160.14, above-mentioned digital explanation face twists in the forming process, just in time rotates a week.The 4th, it is non-slip in the rotation process that face is twisted in the forming tank 19.For this reason, adopt toothed oak wood to do forming tank 19 and format roll 20, each φ 51 format roll 20 is organized according to the orthogonal direction assembly of wood grain by four layers of toothed oak plank with forming tank 19, the thick corrosion resistant plate of folder 0.5mm between each pass, tighten together three pull bars of forming tank 19 usefulness with six stay-bolts.Toothed oak wood is hard, durable, roughness especially, and the roughness of vertical direction is bigger, and face twists between format roll 20 and the forming tank 19 because the face scroll is moved in the relative motion of roller and groove like this.Because adopt the format roll 20 and forming tank 19 of essence, it has water imbibition, can make face volume surface keep dry and comfortable, so the not sticking groove of roll banding in order to prevent the sticking groove of roll banding, does not flood format roll 20 and forming tank 19 usefulness vegetable oil, the not sticking groove of roll banding does not also reduce its roughness.
Certainly, the present invention also provides another embodiment, and accompanying a thickness between φ 51 format rolls 20 and forming tank 19 any two groups of circular grooves is the steel plate of 0.4-0.8mm, and utilizes a plurality of stay-bolts fastening mutually.Steel plate is in the present embodiment as cutting edge.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of band filling spherical food by the machine automatic moulding, filling material in musculus cutaneus is formed by musculus cutaneus and press seal, it is characterized in that described musculus cutaneus 100 is divided into multilayer by described filling material 200, the thickness of described musculus cutaneus 1 is greater than the thickness of described filling material 200, the center of food is a musculus cutaneus 100, described filling material 200 shape in the shape of a spiral in described musculus cutaneus 100, the end of multilayer musculus cutaneus 100 is concentrated the extruding all-in-one-piece that dough 100 A and dough 100B two places are partly arranged, and described filling material 200 is enclosed between two-layer musculus cutaneus 100, dough 100A and dough 100 B.
2, band filling spherical food according to claim 1, the weight that it is characterized in that described musculus cutaneus 100 and filling material 200 is 0.05-1kg, wherein the weight of filling material 200 is 5-15g.
3, a kind of method of making spherical cored food with machine is divided into following steps: prepare burden, close face, pressure surface, cut-out dough sheet, annotate filling, rolling, final molding, proof, steam or roasting food, cooling, packing; It is characterized in that:
(1) the pressure surface process is divided into just pressure surface, final pressure face two steps again, just pressure surface is that the face that will get togather is rubbed straightening repeatedly to kneading fully on oodle maker pressure surface roller, the final pressure face is the thickness that the face through first pressing is pressed into regulation, forms continuous dough sheet, and described thickness can be determined by scale; (2) cut off dough sheet and adopt fixed ruler cutting, the musculus cutaneus of fixed ruler cutting is placed constant speed transmission on the transport tape; (3) on described dough sheet, at the uniform velocity inject simultaneously many thin layer filling material of regular length, make whole dough sheet front-end and back-end leave the crimping of regular length, annotate the flanging that leaves regular length between the filling for every; (4) the rolling step is divided into just volume and volume eventually again, just licking journey is to use the rotation primary winder that the dough sheet front end that moves forward is upwards oppositely rolled, enter subsequently and lick journey eventually, the continuous scrolling of dough sheet that makes band filling material by a plurality of rolled curtains is until musculus cutaneus and filling material rolling the most at last, wherein musculus cutaneus and filling material are divided into multilayer, and the thickness of musculus cutaneus is greater than the thickness of filling material, and center and skin are musculus cutaneus, filling material cross section in musculus cutaneus is radial in the shape of a spiral, and the longitudinal section is many layer line shapes; (5) final molding: the rolling of musculus cutaneus and filling material is sent between the format roll of a fixing forming tank and at a high speed rotation and carried out pressing, rub and cut, make the face volume rub to cut and roll into the former base of a plurality of spherical foods, the end of multilayer musculus cutaneus is concentrated and is squeezed into one in the former base of each spherical food, form two place's doughs, the filling material is enclosed between two-layer musculus cutaneus and two doughs.
4, according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the musculus cutaneus of fixed ruler cutting is of a size of 408.2 * 315mm, annotate filling length 350mm, annotating the filling width is 27mm, annotate 6 filling material simultaneously, the musculus cutaneus rear and front end is left wide musculus cutaneus and every the filling material both sides of not annotating filling of 29-30mm and is also left the wide musculus cutaneus of not annotating filling of 12mm.
5, a kind of machine of making spherical cored food, be used to utilize musculus cutaneus and filling material to make spherical food, comprise the pressure surface device, slicing device, conveying device, Filling stuffing device, lap former, shaped device, power output and the control device that are fixed on the frame, it is characterized in that described pressure surface device is made up of rotatable pressure surface roller and dancer rools, scraper, guide face plate, the spacing between described pressure surface roller and the dancer rools can be regulated by dancer rools; The described slicing device that is installed in described pressure surface device below is made up of to face roller and cutoff tool rotatable; Described slicing device, Filling stuffing device and lap former are installed below the conveying device of being made up of conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller successively, and described shaped device is installed in the place ahead of described drive roll; After cutting off, described slicing device is placed on the described conveyer belt in moving by the continuous musculus cutaneus of described pressure surface device output, described Filling stuffing device is made up of storage filling case, filling material extruder and gear link gear, and the filling material of being exported by storage filling case is injected into mobile dough sheet surface through filling material extruder; Described lap former is made up of the primary winder and the back rolled curtain of front, and the musculus cutaneus that has a filling material twists in filling material and musculus cutaneus through described primary winder and rolled curtain successively that to form multilayer together cylindric; Described shaped device is made up of the fixing forming tank and the format roll of rotation, described forming tank and format roll all have the multiple tracks semi-circular recesses, groove on the described forming tank and the groove on the format roll can be coupled into one group of annular raceway, leave the pressure cutting edge between the described raceway.
6, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described forming tank and format roll all adopt oozes stain the hardwood material of vegetable oil is arranged, and the steel plate that to accompany a thickness between any two groups of circular grooves be 0.4-0.8mm is also tightened together mutually by a plurality of stay-bolts.
7, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described primary winder by the axle of reversible conveyer belt direction of motion rotation, be installed in one-tenth roll bending on the axle, form with joining sprocket wheel of axle and clutch; Described rolled curtain is made up of strut, hinge, canvas, scraper plate and pressing plate, and described strut is fixed on the frame, and scraper plate is fixed on the canvas by pressing plate, screw and nut, and the head end of described canvas links by hinge and described strut.
8, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described filling material extruder is made up of extrusion die, cylinder body, spiral propeller, described spiral propeller is installed in the described cylinder body, the charging aperture that communicates with described storage filling case is left on the top of described cylinder body, described gear link gear is made up of small Spur gear, cone pinion, clutch, large bevel gear, large straight gear and sprocket wheel, and described spiral propeller links by small Spur gear and cone pinion, clutch, large bevel gear, spur gear and sprocket wheel.
9, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 5, it is characterized in that having on the described extrusion die a plurality of extrusion cavities, the horizontal range of described extrusion cavities is identical, wherein the extrusion cavities with central authorities on one group of limit is arranged on the center line, Zhong Yang extrusion cavities is arranged on another center line in addition, article two, center line has an angle each other, on extrusion cavities on the described limit and the described extrusion die thickness direction angle can be arranged.
10, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 8 is characterized in that described filling material extruder is 6 groups, and described small Spur gear has 6, meshes together each other, and cone pinion and one of them small Spur gear are as a whole; Described spiral propeller is a screw rod, and each described screw rod links to each other with a small Spur gear.
11, the machine of spherical cored food according to claim 10, it is characterized in that the width when described musculus cutaneus is 51mm, notes filling amount on the musculus cutaneus is 0.01kg, when notes filling width is 27mm, the diameter of described extrusion die is Φ 29mm, the diameter of described extrusion cavities is Φ 2.1mm, and the lateral aperture distance is that 4.36mm, upright opening are apart from being 6.5mm; Described extrusion die and being placed on when distance is for 40mm between the musculus cutaneus on the conveyer belt, extrusion cavities on described 2 limits and the angle on the described extrusion die thickness direction be 2 ° 40 '.
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CN00102744A CN1102354C (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2000-03-03 | Machine-formed round food with stuffing and its production process and equipment |
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CN1078856A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-01 | 中江县城关粮油食品站 | The production new technique of machine-made steamed bun |
CN1079364A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1993-12-15 | 秋林公司食品厂 | Manufacture Xiugulim method and food |
CN1157696A (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1997-08-27 | 贾琦 | Maifanjuan convenience food and preparing method thereof |
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