CN110226405A

CN110226405A - A kind of cleaning of greenhouse weeds is ploughed equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110226405A
Application number: CN201910616545.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼天涯
Original assignee: Tiantai Defending Crown Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Deji Machinery Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2019-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-09
Also published as: JP6784880B1; CN110226405B; JP2021010357A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse weeds to clear up equipment of ploughing, including main body, T-type chamber is offered in the main body, the T-type is intracavitary to be equipped with mechanism of ploughing, the mechanism of ploughing includes being installed in the fixed plate of the intracavitary close bottom position of the T-type, it is symmetrical arranged before and after the fixed plate, rotation is equipped with the runner that picks up between fixed plate described in symmetrical two groups of front and back, the runner that picks up can dig ground, the right side sliding of the T-type chamber is equipped with weeds collecting box, the right side of the weeds collecting box is opening design, weeds can be stored in the weeds collecting box, weeds of the invention clear up equipment of ploughing, collect weeding, it collects and ploughs in one, so that function is more various, operation is carried out without using plurality of devices, save cost, and the driving mechanism of equipment of the invention is to be driven by a motor, it is greatly saved Manpower.

Description

A kind of cleaning of greenhouse weeds is ploughed equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to chamber planting technical field, specially a kind of greenhouse weeds clear up equipment of ploughing.

Background technique

As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to food materials is also higher and higher, many vegetables need in greenhouse Interior plantation, to meet the market requirement；

Planting vegetable needs the cleaning for carrying out weeds and operation of ploughing in greenhouse, and traditional weed killing waggon and plough car body product compared with Greatly, higher cost is not suitable for small greenhouse, and traditional small-sized greenhouse vehicle of ploughing, compares dependence manpower, uses Get up inconvenience.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse weeds to clear up equipment of ploughing, in the prior art for overcoming Drawbacks described above.

A kind of greenhouse weeds according to the present invention clear up plough equipment, including main body, open up in the main body There is T-type chamber, the T-type is intracavitary to be equipped with mechanism of ploughing, and the mechanism of ploughing includes being installed in the intracavitary close bottom position of the T-type The fixed plate at place, the fixed plate front and back are symmetrical arranged, and rotation is equipped with to pick up and turn between fixed plate described in symmetrical two groups of front and back Wheel, the runner that picks up can dig ground, and the right side sliding of the T-type chamber is equipped with weeds collecting box, the weeds collecting box Right side is opening design, and weeds can be stored in the weeds collecting box, and the right side opening of the weeds collecting box is equipped with containing cavities, institute The bottoms of containing cavities is stated as opening design, sets grass absorber structure in the containing cavities, the grass absorber structure includes feed hopper, it is described into Hopper can suck weeds in the weeds collecting box, and the right side opening of the containing cavities is equipped with long sliding chamber, and the length slides intracavitary set There is grass-mowing, the grass-mowing includes the first hay knife that can be rotated setting, and the long sliding intracavitary sliding is equipped with slim slide block, The slim slide block has been fixedly mounted on the bottom surface with the second hay knife, by the rotation of first hay knife, and with described second Hay knife, which is cooperated with each other, to cut off weeds, and fixed block is installed on the right side of the main body, is equipped in the fixed block Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive whole device to advance.

Further technical solution offers power cavity on rear side of the T-type chamber, institute is extended on the right side of the power cavity It states on rear side of long sliding chamber at upper position, rotation is equipped with the driven shaft that front and back extends between the power cavity and the T-type chamber, described The rear side extended segment of driven shaft is protruded into the power cavity, and on the portion perimeter for the driven shaft being located in the power cavity It is installed with drive pulley, the front side end of the driven shaft is installed with the driven pulley intracavitary positioned at the T-type, the driven belt It is connected between wheel and the runner that picks up by the first belt.

Further technical solution offers on the left of the T-type chamber and slides chamber, and the bottom for sliding chamber is that opening is set Meter, described to slide intracavitary sliding equipped with rectangular shaped slider, the lower rotation of the rectangular shaped slider is equipped with trundle, the rectangular shaped slider Top surface and the roof for sliding chamber between the first spring is installed, two groups are installed on the left side of the main body and is helped Hand.

Further technical solution, the feed hopper are connected to design with the weeds collecting box, the weeds collecting box with The connectivity part of the feed hopper is installed with air pressure pump, and rotation is equipped with oscillating deck in the containing cavities, and the bottom of the feed hopper is passed through Wear the oscillating deck, and the feed hopper and the oscillating deck are fixedly installed, the roofs of the oscillating deck and the containing cavities it Between second spring is installed.

Further technical solution, long slide offer rectangular cavity, the rectangular cavity and the power cavity at the top of chamber Between rotation be equipped with the line shaft that front and back is extended, power motor, the power electric are embedded in the rear wall of the power cavity admittedly The rear side extended segment of machine and the line shaft is connected by power, solid on the portion perimeter of the line shaft in the power cavity Equipped with power belt wheel, connected between the power belt wheel and the drive pulley by the second belt, the front side of the line shaft End is installed with the power bevel gear in the rectangular cavity.

Further technical solution, rotation is equipped with spline housing, the spline housing between the long sliding chamber and the rectangular cavity Top surface on be installed with driven wheel of differential, the driven wheel of differential is engaged with the power bevel gear, rotation in the slim slide block Equipped with splined shaft, second hay knife is run through in the bottom surface of the splined shaft, and fixes with first hay knife, the spline The top extending portion of axis and the spline housing spline fitted.

Further technical solution offers short groove, sliding in the short groove on the left side wall body of the long sliding chamber Equipped with threaded block, the right side of the threaded block is fixed with the slim slide block, and belt chamber is offered at the top of the short groove, described Rotation is equipped with screw shaft, the bottom extending portion of the screw shaft and the threaded block screw thread between belt chamber and the short groove It is cooperatively connected, the top end of the screw shaft is installed with the first pulley intracavitary positioned at the belt, the top of the belt chamber Small machine is installed in wall, the bottom surface of the small machine has been connected by power vertical pivot, has been installed with first in the bottom end of the vertical pivot Bevel gear, the interior rotation of the roof of the containing cavities are equipped with second bevel gear, lead between the second bevel gear and the oscillating deck Bracing wire connection is crossed, the second belt wheel is installed on the periphery of the vertical pivot, passes through between second belt wheel and the first pulley The connection of third belt.

Further technical solution, the driving mechanism include being installed in two groups of supporting blocks of the fixed block bottom, and two It is symmetrical arranged before and after the group supporting block, rotation is equipped with travel wheel between supporting block described in two groups, is installed in the fixed block Driving motor has been connected by power driving wheel on front side of the driving motor, has passed through drive between the driving wheel and the travel wheel Dynamic belt connection.

The equipment the beneficial effects of the present invention are: weeds cleaning of the invention is ploughed, integrates weeding, collects and plough, So that function is more various, operation is carried out without using plurality of devices, saves cost, and the driving machine of equipment of the invention Structure is to be driven by a motor, and only needs artificial hand steered handrail to control direction of travel, manpower is greatly saved, so that ploughing weeding more Simply, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, stable transmission is easy to operate, small volume, is suitable for using in greenhouse, convenient for promoting.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that a kind of greenhouse weeds of the invention clear up overall structure diagram inside equipment of ploughing；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the top view of driving motor in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the top view of power cavity in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.

Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of greenhouse weeds of embodiment according to the present invention clear up plough equipment, including main body 10, T-type chamber 18 is offered in the main body 10, is equipped with mechanism 71 of ploughing in the T-type chamber 18, the mechanism 71 of ploughing includes It is installed in the fixed plate 19 in the T-type chamber 18 close to bottom position, is symmetrical arranged before and after the fixed plate 19, front and back is symmetrical Two groups described between fixed plate 19 rotation be equipped with the runner 20 that picks up, the runner 20 that picks up can dig ground, the T-type chamber 18 Right side sliding be equipped with weeds collecting box 21, the right side of the weeds collecting box 21 is opening design, the weeds collecting box 21 Interior to store weeds, the right side opening of the weeds collecting box 21 is equipped with containing cavities 41, and the bottom of the containing cavities 41 is that opening is set It counts, grass absorber structure 72 is set in the containing cavities 41, the grass absorber structure 72 includes feed hopper 43, and the feed hopper 43 can be by weeds It sucks in the weeds collecting box 21, the right side opening of the containing cavities 41 is equipped with long sliding chamber 40, is equipped with and cuts in the long sliding chamber 40 Careless mechanism 73, the grass-mowing 73 include the first hay knife 37 being rotatably arranged, and sliding is equipped with length in the long sliding chamber 40 Sliding block 39, the slim slide block 39 have been fixedly mounted on the bottom surface with the second hay knife 38, by the rotation of first hay knife 37, And cooperate with each other and weeds can be cut off with second hay knife 38, fixed block is installed on the right side of the main body 10 31, the fixed block 31 is interior to be equipped with driving mechanism 74, and the driving mechanism 74 can drive whole device to advance.

Valuably or illustratively, the rear side of the T-type chamber 18 offers power cavity 62, and the right side of the power cavity 62 is prolonged It extends at the long sliding 40 rear side upper position of chamber, rotation is equipped with front and back and extends between the power cavity 62 and the T-type chamber 18 Driven shaft 16, the rear side extended segment of the driven shaft 16 protrudes into the power cavity 62, and is located in the power cavity 62 Drive pulley 60 is installed on the portion perimeter of the driven shaft 16, the front side end of the driven shaft 16 is installed with positioned at described Driven pulley 65 in T-type chamber 18 is connected between the driven pulley 65 and the runner 20 that picks up by the first belt 17, is led to The rotation for crossing the driven shaft 16 makes the driven pulley 65 drive the rotation of runner 20 that picks up, into making the runner that picks up 20 carry out operation of ploughing.

Valuably or illustratively, the left side of the T-type chamber 18, which offers, slides chamber 12, and the bottom for sliding chamber 12 is Opening design, described slide are slided in chamber 12 equipped with rectangular shaped slider 14, and the lower rotation of the rectangular shaped slider 14 is equipped with trundle 15, the first spring 13, the main body 10 are installed between the top surface of the rectangular shaped slider 14 and the roof for sliding chamber 12 Left side on be installed with two groups of handrails 11, when ploughing operation, by hand steered handrail 11, make rectangular shaped slider 14 slightly to moving up It is dynamic, and then the runner 20 that allows to pick up is attached on ground and ploughs.

Valuably or illustratively, the feed hopper 43 is connected to design with the weeds collecting box 21, and the weeds are collected The connectivity part of case 21 and the feed hopper 43 is installed with air pressure pump 23, and rotation is equipped with oscillating deck 42 in the containing cavities 41, described The oscillating deck 42 is run through in the bottom of feed hopper 43, and the feed hopper 43 and the oscillating deck 42 are fixedly installed, the swing Second spring 52 is installed between plate 42 and the roof of the containing cavities 41, by the swing of the oscillating deck 42, make it is described into Hopper 43 can be stored or be stretched out outside the containing cavities 41.

Valuably or illustratively, the top of the long sliding chamber 40 offers rectangular cavity 26, the rectangular cavity 26 with it is described Rotation is equipped with the line shaft 28 that front and back is extended between power cavity 62, is embedded with power motor admittedly in the rear wall of the power cavity 62 63, the rear side extended segment of the power motor 63 and the line shaft 28 is connected by power, in the power cavity 62 described in Power belt wheel 64 is installed on the portion perimeter of line shaft 28, by the between the power belt wheel 64 and the drive pulley 60 The connection of two belts 61, the front side end of the line shaft 28 are installed with the power bevel gear 27 in the rectangular cavity 26, lead to The work for crossing the power motor 63 rotates the line shaft 28, and then rotates the driven shaft 16, picks up described in drive Runner 20 is ploughed.

Valuably or illustratively, rotation is equipped with spline housing 30 between the long sliding chamber 40 and the rectangular cavity 26, described Driven wheel of differential 29 is installed on the top surface of spline housing 30, the driven wheel of differential 29 is engaged with the power bevel gear 27, institute State rotation in slim slide block 39 and be equipped with splined shaft 58, second hay knife 38 is run through in the bottom surface of the splined shaft 58, and with it is described First hay knife 37 is fixed, the top extending portion of the splined shaft 58 and 30 spline fitted of spline housing, by described dynamic The rotation of power bevel gear 27 rotates the spline housing 30, and then the splined shaft 58 is driven to rotate, and makes first hay knife 37 rotations are mowed.

Valuably or illustratively, short groove 56, the short groove 56 are offered on the left side wall body of the long sliding chamber 40 Interior sliding is equipped with threaded block 55, and the right side of the threaded block 55 and the slim slide block 39 are fixed, and the top of the short groove 56 is opened Equipped with belt chamber 45, rotation is equipped with screw shaft 57, the bottom of the screw shaft 57 between the belt chamber 45 and the short groove 56 Portion extension is threadedly engaged with the threaded block 55 and connect, and the top end of the screw shaft 57 is installed with positioned at the belt First pulley 48 in chamber 45 is installed with small machine 44, the bottom surface power of the small machine 44 in the roof of the belt chamber 45 It is connected with vertical pivot 49, first bevel gear 50, rotation in the roof of the containing cavities 41 are installed in the bottom end of the vertical pivot 49 Equipped with second bevel gear 51, connected between the second bevel gear 51 and the oscillating deck 42 by bracing wire 53, the vertical pivot 49 Periphery on be installed with the second belt wheel 46, between second belt wheel 46 and the first pulley 48 by third belt 47 connect It connects, by the work of the small machine 44, rotates the vertical pivot 49, and then the first bevel gear 50 is made to drive described second Bevel gear 51 rotates, and so that the oscillating deck 42 is opened or is stored, and drive the screw shaft 57 on the threaded block 55 and move down It is dynamic, and then can move up and down second hay knife 38.

Valuably or illustratively, the driving mechanism 74 includes being installed in two groups of supporting blocks of 31 bottom of fixed block 36, it is symmetrical arranged before and after supporting block 36 described in two groups, rotation is equipped with travel wheel 35, the fixation between supporting block 36 described in two groups Be installed with driving motor 59 in block 31, the front side of the driving motor 59 has been connected by power driving wheel 32, the driving wheel 32 with It is connected between the travel wheel 35 by drive belt 34, is worked by controlling the driving motor 59, make the driving wheel 32 It drives the travel wheel 35 to rotate, and then device is allow to advance.

When in use, the hand steered handrail 11, and it being slightly pressed downward handrail 11, the runner 20 that makes to pick up is abutted with ground, this When control small machine 44 work, rotate vertical pivot 49, and then second bevel gear 51 made to loosen bracing wire 53, oscillating deck 42 is in the second bullet It is moved down under the action of spring 52, opens feed hopper 43, and rotate screw shaft 57, moved down threaded block 55, make slim slide block 39 move down, and then move down the first hay knife 37 and the second hay knife 38, are then worked by control power motor 63, make power Axis 28 rotates, and then makes power belt wheel 64 that drive pulley 60 be driven to rotate, and rotates driven shaft 16, and then make 65 turns of driven pulley Dynamic, the drive of driven pulley 65 picks up the rotation of runner 20, so that the runner 20 that makes to pick up carries out work of ploughing, line shaft 28 drives power Bevel gear 27 rotates, and then rotates driven wheel of differential 29, makes spline housing 30 that splined shaft 58 be driven to rotate, and then make the first mowing Knife 37 rotates, and so that the first hay knife 37 is cooperated with the second hay knife 38 and mows, and then controls air pressure pump 23 and works, will It is collected in grass sucking weeds collecting box 21, and controls the work of driving motor 59, make driving wheel 32 that travel wheel 35 be driven to rotate, To realize traveling.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims

Equipment, including main body 1. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning is ploughed, it is characterised in that: offer T in the main body Type chamber, the T-type is intracavitary to be equipped with mechanism of ploughing, and the mechanism of ploughing includes being installed in the intracavitary close bottom position of the T-type Fixed plate, be symmetrical arranged before and after the fixed plate, rotation is equipped with the runner that picks up between fixed plate described in symmetrical two groups of front and back, The runner that picks up can dig ground, and the right side sliding of the T-type chamber is equipped with weeds collecting box, the right side of the weeds collecting box It is designed for opening, weeds can be stored in the weeds collecting box, the right side opening of the weeds collecting box is equipped with containing cavities, the receipts Receiving the bottom of chamber is opening design, sets grass absorber structure in the containing cavities, the grass absorber structure includes feed hopper, the feed hopper Weeds can be sucked in the weeds collecting box；

The right side opening of the containing cavities is equipped with long sliding chamber, and described long sliding intracavitary equipped with grass-mowing, the grass-mowing includes can The first hay knife of setting is rotated, the long sliding intracavitary sliding is equipped with slim slide block, and the slim slide block has been fixedly mounted on the bottom surface with second Hay knife cooperates with each other by the rotation of first hay knife, and with second hay knife and can cut off weeds, institute It states and is installed with fixed block on the right side of main body, driving mechanism is equipped in the fixed block, the driving mechanism can drive whole A device advances.
The equipment 2. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 1 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the T-type chamber Rear side offers power cavity, is extended on rear side of the long sliding chamber at upper position on the right side of the power cavity, the power cavity with Rotation is equipped with the driven shaft that front and back extends between the T-type chamber, and the rear side extended segment of the driven shaft is protruded into the power cavity, And it is located on the portion perimeter of the driven shaft in the power cavity and is installed with drive pulley, the front side end of the driven shaft It is installed with and is located at the intracavitary driven pulley of the T-type, connected between the driven pulley and the runner that picks up by the first belt It connects.
The equipment 3. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 1 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the T-type chamber Left side, which offers, slides chamber, the bottom for sliding chamber be opening design, it is described slide it is intracavitary sliding be equipped with rectangular shaped slider, it is described The lower rotation of rectangular shaped slider is equipped with trundle, and the is equipped between the top surface of the rectangular shaped slider and the roof for sliding chamber One spring is installed with two groups of handrails on the left side of the main body.
The equipment 4. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 1 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper with The connectivity part of the weeds collecting box connection design, the weeds collecting box and the feed hopper is installed with air pressure pump, the receipts Intracavitary rotation of receiving is equipped with oscillating deck, and the oscillating deck, and the feed hopper and the oscillating deck are run through in the bottom of the feed hopper Fixed setting, is equipped with second spring between the oscillating deck and the roof of the containing cavities.
The equipment 5. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 4 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the long sliding chamber Top offers rectangular cavity, and rotation is equipped with the line shaft that front and back is extended between the rectangular cavity and the power cavity, described Admittedly power motor is embedded in the rear wall of power cavity, the rear side extended segment of the power motor and the line shaft is connected by power, position In being installed with power belt wheel on the portion perimeter of the line shaft in the power cavity, the power belt wheel and the transmission belt It is connected between wheel by the second belt, the front side end of the line shaft is installed with the cone tooth of the power in the rectangular cavity Wheel.
The equipment 6. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 5 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the long sliding chamber with Rotation is equipped with spline housing between the rectangular cavity, is installed with driven wheel of differential on the top surface of the spline housing, described from mantle tooth Wheel engage with the power bevel gear, and equipped with splined shaft, the bottom surface of the splined shaft runs through described for rotation in the slim slide block Two hay knives, and fixed with first hay knife, the top extending portion of the splined shaft and the spline housing spline fitted.
The equipment 7. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 6 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the long sliding chamber Short groove is offered on the wall body of left side, sliding is equipped with threaded block in the short groove, and the right side of the threaded block and the length are sliding Block is fixed, and belt chamber is offered at the top of the short groove, and rotation is equipped with screw shaft between the belt chamber and the short groove, The bottom extending portion of the screw shaft is threadedly engaged with the threaded block and connect, and the top end of the screw shaft is installed with position In being installed with small machine, the bottom surface power of the small machine in the intracavitary first pulley of the belt, the roof of the belt chamber It is connected with vertical pivot, first bevel gear is installed in the bottom end of the vertical pivot, rotation is equipped with second in the roof of the containing cavities Bevel gear is connected between the second bevel gear and the oscillating deck by bracing wire, is installed with second on the periphery of the vertical pivot Belt wheel is connected between second belt wheel and the first pulley by third belt.
The equipment 8. a kind of greenhouse weeds cleaning according to claim 1 is ploughed, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism Two groups of supporting blocks including being installed in the fixed block bottom, the front and back of supporting block described in two groups are symmetrical arranged, support described in two groups Rotation is equipped with travel wheel between block, is installed with driving motor in the fixed block, has been connected by power on front side of the driving motor Driving wheel is connected between the driving wheel and the travel wheel by drive belt.