JP2021010357A - Facility for greenhouse vinyl house weed treatment and ground digging - Google Patents

Facility for greenhouse vinyl house weed treatment and ground digging Download PDF

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JP2021010357A
JP2021010357A JP2019151613A JP2019151613A JP2021010357A JP 2021010357 A JP2021010357 A JP 2021010357A JP 2019151613 A JP2019151613 A JP 2019151613A JP 2019151613 A JP2019151613 A JP 2019151613A JP 2021010357 A JP2021010357 A JP 2021010357A
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space
weed
power
fixedly installed
shaft
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JP6784880B1 (en
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楼天涯
Tianya Lou
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Tiantai Weimian Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • A01D43/077Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/12Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

To disclose a facility for a greenhouse vinyl house weed treatment and ground digging.SOLUTION: The facility comprises a body. A T-type space is installed in the body. A ground digging mechanism is installed in the T-type space. The ground digging mechanism comprises a fixing plate installed in a fixed manner at a place in proximity to the bottom of the T-type space. The fixing plate is installed in a longitudinally symmetrical manner. A ground digging rotating wheel is installed so as to be rotatable between two longitudinally symmetrical fixing plates. The ground digging rotating wheel can dig up the ground. A weed collection box is slidably installed on the right side of the T-type space. The present invention integrates functions of weeding, collection, and ground digging, diversifies the functions, eliminates the need of simultaneously using various kinds of facilities for working, and lowers the cost. Further, a driving mechanism of the facility of the present invention is driven by a motor, and thereby greatly eliminates workforce.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は温室栽培技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備である。 The present invention takes up the field of greenhouse cultivation technology, and specifically is a weed treatment and land digging facility for greenhouse greenhouses.

人々の生活水準の向上につれ、食材に対する要求が高まり、たくさんの野菜がビニールハウスの中で栽培され、これにより市場の需要に応じられる。
ビニールハウスの中で野菜を栽培すると、雑草処理と土地掘り返しの作業を行う必要があり、しかし、伝統的な除草機と田打車とは体積が大きく、コストが高く、小型の温室ビニールハウスに適用されなく、また伝統的なビニールトンネル用の小型田打車が主に人力に頼り、使用が不便である。
As people's living standards improve, the demand for foodstuffs increases, and many vegetables are grown in greenhouses, which can meet the demands of the market.
Growing vegetables in greenhouses requires weeding and land digging, but traditional weeders and touching trucks are bulky, costly, and small greenhouse vinyl greenhouses. It is not applicable, and traditional small greenhouses are mainly manpowered and inconvenient to use.

中国特許出願公開第103385043号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103385043

本発明は温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備を提供し、従来技術における上記欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a weed treatment and land excavation facility for a greenhouse greenhouse, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.

本発明の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備は、ボディーを含み、前記ボディーの中にはT型空間が設置され、前記T型空間の中には土地掘り返し機構が設置され、前記土地掘り返し機構は前記T型空間のうち底部に近接したところに固定的に設置された固定板を含み、前記固定板が前後対称に設置され、前後対称の二つの前記固定板の間には土地掘り返し回転輪が回転できるように設置され、前記土地掘り返し回転輪が土地を掘り返すことができ、前記T型空間の右側には雑草収集箱がスライドできるように設置され、前記雑草収集箱の右側が開口されており、前記雑草収集箱の中に雑草を貯蔵でき、前記雑草収集箱の右側には収納空間が設置され、前記収納空間の底部が開口されており、前記収納空間の中には雑草吸い機構が設置され、前記雑草吸い機構は雑草入り升を含み、前記雑草入り升が雑草を前記雑草収集箱の中に吸い込むことができ、前記収納空間の右側には長スライド空間が設置され、前記長スライド空間の中には草刈り機構が設置され、前記草刈り機構は回転できるように設置された第一草刈り刃を含み、前記長スライド空間の中には長スライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記長スライダの底面には第二草刈り刃が固定的に設置され、前記第一草刈り刃の回転で、且つ前記第二草刈り刃との協働を通じて雑草を刈られ、前記ボディーの右側面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には駆動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構が装置全体を駆動して進行させることができる。 The weed treatment and land digging equipment for the greenhouse vinyl house of the present invention includes a body, a T-shaped space is installed in the body, and a land digging mechanism is installed in the T-shaped space. The land digging mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly installed near the bottom of the T-shaped space, the fixed plate is installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and the land digging rotation is performed between the two fixed plates in the front-back symmetry. The ring is installed so that it can rotate, the land digging rotary wheel can dig up the land, the weed collection box is installed so that it can slide on the right side of the T-shaped space, and the right side of the weed collection box is opened. Weeds can be stored in the weed collection box, a storage space is installed on the right side of the weed collection box, the bottom of the storage space is opened, and a weed sucking mechanism is provided in the storage space. Is installed, the weed sucking mechanism includes a weed-filled box, the weed-filled box can suck weeds into the weed collection box, and a long slide space is installed on the right side of the storage space. A mowing mechanism is installed in the slide space, the mowing mechanism includes a first mowing blade installed so as to be rotatable, and a long slider is installed in the long slide space so as to be slidable. A second mowing blade is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the slider, weeds are mowed by the rotation of the first mowing blade and in cooperation with the second mowing blade, and a fixed block is placed on the right side surface of the body. Is fixedly installed, a drive mechanism is installed in the fixed block, and the drive mechanism can drive and advance the entire device.

更の技術プランとしては、前記T型空間の後側には動力空間が設置され、前記動力空間の右側が前記長スライド空間の後側のうち上部に近接した位置に延在し、前記動力空間と前記T型空間との間には前後に伸びた従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸の後側の延伸部分が前記動力空間の中に延在し、且つ前記動力空間の中に位置している前記従動軸の部分の外周には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記従動軸の前側末端には前記T型空間の中に位置している従動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記従動プーリと前記土地掘り返し回転輪とが第一ベルトにより連結されている。 As a further technical plan, a power space is installed on the rear side of the T-shaped space, and the right side of the power space extends to a position closer to the upper part of the rear side of the long slide space. A driven shaft extending back and forth is installed between the T-shaped space and the T-shaped space so that the driven shaft can rotate, and an extended portion on the rear side of the driven shaft extends into the power space and in the power space. A transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the portion of the driven shaft located in, and a driven pulley located in the T-shaped space is fixedly installed at the front end of the driven shaft. , The driven pulley and the land digging rotary wheel are connected by a first belt.

更の技術プランとしては、前記T型空間の左側には滑走空間が設置され、前記滑走空間の底部が開口されており、前記滑走空間の中には矩形スライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記矩形スライダの底部には小型ローラーが回転できるように設置され、前記矩形スライダの頂面と前記滑走空間の頂壁との間には第一ばねが装着され、前記ボディーの左側面には二つの手すりが固定的に設置されている。 As a further technical plan, a sliding space is installed on the left side of the T-shaped space, the bottom of the sliding space is opened, and a rectangular slider is installed in the sliding space so that it can slide. A small roller is installed on the bottom of the rectangular slider so that it can rotate, a first spring is mounted between the top surface of the rectangular slider and the top wall of the sliding space, and two on the left side surface of the body. The handrail is fixedly installed.

更の技術プランとしては、前記雑草入り升と前記雑草収集箱とが連通するように設計され、前記雑草収集箱と前記雑草入り升との連通部には空気圧縮ポンプが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の中には揺れ動き板が回転できるように設置され、前記雑草入り升の底部が前記揺れ動き板を貫通し、且つ前記雑草入り升と前記揺れ動き板とが固定するように設置され、前記揺れ動き板と前記収納空間の頂壁との間には第二ばねが装着されている。 As a further technical plan, the weed-filled box and the weed collection box are designed to communicate with each other, and an air compression pump is fixedly installed at the communication portion between the weed collection box and the weed-filled box. In the storage space, the swaying plate is installed so as to be rotatable, the bottom of the weed-containing box penetrates the swaying plate, and the weed-containing box and the swaying plate are fixed. A second spring is mounted between the swinging plate and the top wall of the storage space.

更の技術プランとしては、前記長スライド空間の頂部には矩形空間が設置され、前記矩形空間と前記動力空間との間には前後に伸びた動力軸が回転できるように設置され、前記動力空間の後壁の中には動力モータが固定的に嵌設され、前記動力モータと前記動力軸の後側延伸部分とが伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間の中に位置している前記動力軸の部分の外周には動力プーリが固定的に設置され、前記動力プーリと前記伝動プーリとが第二ベルトにより連結され、前記動力軸の前側末端には前記矩形空間の中に位置している動力ベベルギヤが固定的に設置されている。 As a further technical plan, a rectangular space is installed at the top of the long slide space, and a power shaft extending back and forth is installed between the rectangular space and the power space so that the power shaft can rotate. A power motor is fixedly fitted in the rear wall, and the power motor and the rear extension portion of the power shaft are connected so as to be transmitted, and the power located in the power space. A power pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, the power pulley and the transmission pulley are connected by a second belt, and the front end of the power shaft is located in the rectangular space. The power bevel gear is fixedly installed.

更の技術プランとしては、前記長スライド空間と前記矩形空間との間にはスプラインスリーブが回転できるように設置され、前記スプラインスリーブの頂面には従動ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記従動ベベルギヤと前記動力ベベルギヤとが噛み合い、前記長スライダの中にはスプライン軸が回転できるように設置され、前記スプライン軸の底面が前記第二草刈り刃を貫通し、且つ前記第一草刈り刃と固定され、前記スプライン軸の頂部延伸部分と前記スプラインスリーブとがスプラインにより連結されている。 As a further technical plan, a spline sleeve is installed so as to be rotatable between the long slide space and the rectangular space, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spline sleeve, and the driven bevel gear is installed. And the power bevel gear mesh with each other, and the spline shaft is installed in the long slider so that the spline shaft can rotate, and the bottom surface of the spline shaft penetrates the second mowing blade and is fixed to the first mowing blade. The stretched portion at the top of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve are connected by a spline.

更の技術プランとしては、長スライド空間の左側壁体には短スライド溝が形成され、前記短スライド溝の中にはネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記ネジ山ブロックの右側と前記長スライダとが固定され、前記短スライド溝の頂部にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間と前記短スライド溝との間にはスクリュー軸が回転できるように設置され、前記スクリュー軸の底部延伸部分と前記ネジ山ブロックとがネジ山により連結され、前記スクリュー軸の頂部末端には前記ベルト空間の中に位置している第一プーリが固定的に設置され、前記ベルト空間の頂壁の中には小型モータが固定的に設置され、前記小型モータの底面には縦軸が伝動できるように設置され、前記縦軸の底部端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の頂壁の中には第二ベベルギヤが回転できるように設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記揺れ動き板とが引き糸により連結され、前記縦軸の外周には第二プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとが第三ベルトにより連結されている。 As a further technical plan, a short slide groove is formed in the left wall body of the long slide space, and a screw thread block is installed in the short slide groove so that the screw thread block can slide, and the right side of the screw thread block and the above. A long slider is fixed, a belt space is installed at the top of the short slide groove, and a screw shaft is installed between the belt space and the short slide groove so that the screw shaft can rotate, and the bottom of the screw shaft is extended. The portion and the screw thread block are connected by a screw thread, and a first pulley located in the belt space is fixedly installed at the top end of the screw shaft, and inside the top wall of the belt space. A small motor is fixedly installed in the small motor, a vertical axis is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the small motor so that the vertical axis can be transmitted, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical axis. A second bevel gear is installed in the top wall so that it can rotate, the second bevel gear and the swinging plate are connected by a pulling screw, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the vertical axis. The second pulley and the first pulley are connected by a third belt.

更の技術プランとしては、前記駆動機構は前記固定ブロックの底部に固定的に設置された二つの支持ブロックを含み、二つの前記支持ブロックが前後対称に設置され、二つの前記支持ブロックの間には進行輪が回転できるように設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には駆動モータが固定的に設置され、前記駆動モータの前側には駆動輪が伝動できるように連結され、前記駆動輪と前記進行輪とは駆動ベルトにより連結されている。 As a further technical plan, the drive mechanism includes two support blocks fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block, the two support blocks are installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and between the two support blocks. Is installed so that the traveling wheels can rotate, a drive motor is fixedly installed in the fixed block, and the drive wheels are connected to the front side of the drive motor so that the drive wheels can be transmitted. The wheels are connected by a drive belt.

本発明の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備は、除草と、収集と、土地掘り返しとの機能を一体にし、機能を多様にさせ、多種類の設備を同時に使用して作業を行う必要がなく、コストを下げ、また本発明の設備の駆動機構がモータによって駆動されるため、人力で手すりを握ることだけで進行方向をコントロールでき、労働力を大いに省き、これにより雑草処理と土地掘り返しとが更に簡単になり、本発明は構成が簡単で、伝動が安定で、操作が便利で、体積が小さく、ビニールハウスの中で簡単に使用でき、普及する価値がある。 The weed treatment and land digging equipment of the present invention integrates the functions of weeding, collection, and land digging, diversifies the functions, and does not require the simultaneous use of many types of equipment, resulting in cost. In addition, since the drive mechanism of the equipment of the present invention is driven by a motor, the direction of travel can be controlled simply by manually grasping the handrail, which greatly saves labor, which makes weed control and land digging easier. Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure, stable transmission, convenient operation, small volume, easy use in a greenhouse, and is worth spreading.

下記に図1〜4をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図1は本発明の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備の内部全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall configuration of the weed treatment and land excavation equipment for the greenhouse vinyl greenhouse of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるAの部分拡大模式図FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 図3は本発明の駆動モータの上面図FIG. 3 is a top view of the drive motor of the present invention. 図4は本発明の動力空間の上面図FIG. 4 is a top view of the power space of the present invention.

図1〜4を参照し、本発明の実施例の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備は、ボディー10を含み、前記ボディー10の中にはT型空間18が設置され、前記T型空間18の中には土地掘り返し機構71が設置され、前記土地掘り返し機構71は前記T型空間18のうち底部に近接したところに固定的に設置された固定板19を含み、前記固定板19が前後対称に設置され、前後対称の二つの前記固定板19の間には土地掘り返し回転輪20が回転できるように設置され、前記土地掘り返し回転輪20が土地を掘り返すことができ、前記T型空間18の右側には雑草収集箱21がスライドできるように設置され、前記雑草収集箱21の右側が開口されており、前記雑草収集箱21の中に雑草を貯蔵でき、前記雑草収集箱21の右側には収納空間41が設置され、前記収納空間41の底部が開口されており、前記収納空間41の中には雑草吸い機構72が設置され、前記雑草吸い機構72は雑草入り升43を含み、前記雑草入り升43が雑草を前記雑草収集箱21の中に吸い込むことができ、前記収納空間41の右側には長スライド空間40が設置され、前記長スライド空間40の中には草刈り機構73が設置され、前記草刈り機構73は回転できるように設置された第一草刈り刃37を含み、前記長スライド空間40の中には長スライダ39がスライドできるように設置され、前記長スライダ39の底面には第二草刈り刃38が固定的に設置され、前記第一草刈り刃37の回転で、且つ前記第二草刈り刃38との協働を通じて雑草を刈られ、前記ボディー10の右側面には固定ブロック31が固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック31の中には駆動機構74が設置され、前記駆動機構74が装置全体を駆動して進行させることができる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the weed treatment and land digging equipment for the greenhouse vinyl house according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the body 10, and a T-shaped space 18 is installed in the body 10, and the T-shaped space 18 is installed. A land digging mechanism 71 is installed in the mold space 18, and the land digging mechanism 71 includes a fixed plate 19 fixedly installed near the bottom of the T-shaped space 18, and the fixed plate 19 Are installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and the land digging rotary wheel 20 is installed between the two fixed plates 19 which are symmetrical in the front-rear direction so that the land digging rotary wheel 20 can dig up the land. The weed collection box 21 is installed on the right side of the space 18 so as to slide, and the right side of the weed collection box 21 is opened so that weeds can be stored in the weed collection box 21. A storage space 41 is installed on the right side, the bottom of the storage space 41 is opened, a weed sucking mechanism 72 is installed in the storage space 41, and the weed sucking mechanism 72 includes a weed-filled box 43. , The weed-filled box 43 can suck weeds into the weed collection box 21, a long slide space 40 is installed on the right side of the storage space 41, and a mowing mechanism 73 is provided in the long slide space 40. Is installed, and the mowing mechanism 73 includes a first mowing blade 37 installed so as to be rotatable, and a long slider 39 is installed in the long slide space 40 so as to be slidable, and a bottom surface of the long slider 39 is installed. A second mowing blade 38 is fixedly installed in the body, and weeds are mowed by rotation of the first mowing blade 37 and in cooperation with the second mowing blade 38, and fixed to the right side surface of the body 10. The block 31 is fixedly installed, a drive mechanism 74 is installed in the fixed block 31, and the drive mechanism 74 can drive and advance the entire device.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記T型空間18の後側には動力空間62が設置され、前記動力空間62の右側が前記長スライド空間40の後側のうち上部に近接した位置に延在し、前記動力空間62と前記T型空間18との間には前後に伸びた従動軸16が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸16の後側の延伸部分が前記動力空間62の中に延在し、且つ前記動力空間62の中に位置している前記従動軸16の部分の外周には伝動プーリ60が固定的に設置され、前記従動軸16の前側末端には前記T型空間18の中に位置している従動プーリ65が固定的に設置され、前記従動プーリ65と前記土地掘り返し回転輪20とが第一ベルト17により連結され、前記従動軸16の回転により前記従動プーリ65が前記土地掘り返し回転輪20を回転連動させ、これにより前記土地掘り返し回転輪20が土地に掘り返す作業を行う。 As a useful example, a power space 62 is installed on the rear side of the T-shaped space 18, and the right side of the power space 62 extends to a position closer to the upper part of the rear side of the long slide space 40. A driven shaft 16 extending back and forth is installed between the power space 62 and the T-shaped space 18 so as to be rotatable, and an extended portion on the rear side of the driven shaft 16 is inside the power space 62. A transmission pulley 60 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the portion of the driven shaft 16 that extends to and is located in the power space 62, and the T-shaped space is located at the front end of the driven shaft 16. A driven pulley 65 located in 18 is fixedly installed, the driven pulley 65 and the land digging rotary wheel 20 are connected by a first belt 17, and the driven pulley 65 is rotated by the rotation of the driven shaft 16. Rotates the land digging rotary wheel 20 so that the land digging rotary wheel 20 digs into the land.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記T型空間18の左側には滑走空間12が設置され、前記滑走空間12の底部が開口されており、前記滑走空間12の中には矩形スライダ14がスライドできるように設置され、前記矩形スライダ14の底部には小型ローラー15が回転できるように設置され、前記矩形スライダ14の頂面と前記滑走空間12の頂壁との間には第一ばね13が装着され、前記ボディー10の左側面には二つの手すり11が固定的に設置され、土地を掘り返す時に、前記手すり11をつかむことで、前記矩形スライダ14が上方へやや移動し、これにより前記土地掘り返し回転輪20が地面に密着して土地を掘り返す。 As a useful example, a sliding space 12 is installed on the left side of the T-shaped space 18, the bottom of the sliding space 12 is opened, and a rectangular slider 14 slides in the sliding space 12. A small roller 15 is installed on the bottom of the rectangular slider 14 so as to be able to rotate, and a first spring 13 is provided between the top surface of the rectangular slider 14 and the top wall of the sliding space 12. Two handrails 11 are fixedly installed on the left side surface of the body 10, and when digging up the land, the rectangular slider 14 moves slightly upward by grasping the handrail 11, whereby the land is dug up. The digging rotary wheel 20 comes into close contact with the ground and digs up the land.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記雑草入り升43と前記雑草収集箱21とが連通するように設計され、前記雑草収集箱21と前記雑草入り升43との連通部には空気圧縮ポンプ23が固定的に設置され、前記収納空間41の中には揺れ動き板42が回転できるように設置され、前記雑草入り升43の底部が前記揺れ動き板42を貫通し、且つ前記雑草入り升43と前記揺れ動き板42とが固定するように設置され、前記揺れ動き板42と前記収納空間41の頂壁との間には第二ばね52が装着され、前記揺れ動き板42の揺れ動きで前記雑草入り升43が前記収納空間41に収納される又は前記収納空間41から伸び出ることができる。 As a useful example, the weed-filled box 43 and the weed collecting box 21 are designed to communicate with each other, and an air compression pump 23 is connected to the communication portion between the weed collecting box 21 and the weed-filled box 43. Is fixedly installed, and the swinging plate 42 is installed in the storage space 41 so that the swinging plate 42 can rotate, the bottom of the weed-filled square 43 penetrates the swinging plate 42, and the weed-filled square 43 and the said A second spring 52 is mounted between the swinging plate 42 and the top wall of the storage space 41 so that the swinging plate 42 is fixed, and the weed-filled box 43 is moved by the swinging motion of the swinging plate 42. It can be stored in or extend from the storage space 41.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記長スライド空間40の頂部には矩形空間26が設置され、前記矩形空間26と前記動力空間62との間には前後に伸びた動力軸28が回転できるように設置され、前記動力空間62の後壁の中には動力モータ63が固定的に嵌設され、前記動力モータ63と前記動力軸28の後側延伸部分とが伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間62の中に位置している前記動力軸28の部分の外周には動力プーリ64が固定的に設置され、前記動力プーリ64と前記伝動プーリ60とが第二ベルト61により連結され、前記動力軸28の前側末端には前記矩形空間26の中に位置している動力ベベルギヤ27が固定的に設置され、前記動力モータ63の作動で前記動力軸28が回転し、更に前記従動軸16が回転し、これにより前記土地掘り返し回転輪20は駆動されて土地掘り返しを行う。 As a useful example, a rectangular space 26 is installed at the top of the long slide space 40 so that a power shaft 28 extending back and forth can rotate between the rectangular space 26 and the power space 62. A power motor 63 is fixedly fitted in the rear wall of the power space 62, and the power motor 63 and the rear extension portion of the power shaft 28 are connected so as to be able to transmit. A power pulley 64 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the portion of the power shaft 28 located in the power space 62, and the power pulley 64 and the transmission pulley 60 are connected by a second belt 61. A power bevel gear 27 located in the rectangular space 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the power shaft 28, the power shaft 28 is rotated by the operation of the power motor 63, and the driven shaft 16 is further moved. It rotates, and the land digging rotary wheel 20 is driven by this to dig up the land.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記長スライド空間40と前記矩形空間26との間にはスプラインスリーブ30が回転できるように設置され、前記スプラインスリーブ30の頂面には従動ベベルギヤ29が固定的に設置され、前記従動ベベルギヤ29と前記動力ベベルギヤ27とが噛み合い、前記長スライダ39の中にはスプライン軸58が回転できるように設置され、前記スプライン軸58の底面が前記第二草刈り刃38を貫通し、且つ前記第一草刈り刃37と固定され、前記スプライン軸58の頂部延伸部分と前記スプラインスリーブ30とがスプラインにより連結され、前記動力ベベルギヤ27の回転で前記スプラインスリーブ30が回転し、更に前記スプライン軸58を回転連動させ、これにより前記第一草刈り刃37は回転して草を刈る。 As a useful example, a spline sleeve 30 is installed between the long slide space 40 and the rectangular space 26 so as to be rotatable, and a driven bevel gear 29 is fixed to the top surface of the spline sleeve 30. The driven bevel gear 29 and the power bevel gear 27 are engaged with each other, and the spline shaft 58 is installed in the long slider 39 so that the spline shaft 58 can rotate, and the bottom surface of the spline shaft 58 holds the second mowing blade 38. It penetrates and is fixed to the first mowing blade 37, the top extension portion of the spline shaft 58 and the spline sleeve 30 are connected by a spline, and the spline sleeve 30 rotates by the rotation of the power bevel gear 27, and further. The spline shaft 58 is rotationally interlocked, whereby the first mowing blade 37 rotates to mow the grass.

有益なまた例を示すように、長スライド空間40の左側壁体には短スライド溝56が形成され、前記短スライド溝56の中にはネジ山ブロック55がスライドできるように設置され、前記ネジ山ブロック55の右側と前記長スライダ39とが固定され、前記短スライド溝56の頂部にはベルト空間45が設置され、前記ベルト空間45と前記短スライド溝56との間にはスクリュー軸57が回転できるように設置され、前記スクリュー軸57の底部延伸部分と前記ネジ山ブロック55とがネジ山により連結され、前記スクリュー軸57の頂部末端には前記ベルト空間45の中に位置している第一プーリ48が固定的に設置され、前記ベルト空間45の頂壁の中には小型モータ44が固定的に設置され、前記小型モータ44の底面には縦軸49が伝動できるように設置され、前記縦軸49の底部端には第一ベベルギヤ50が固定的に設置され、前記収納空間41の頂壁の中には第二ベベルギヤ51が回転できるように設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤ51と前記揺れ動き板42とが引き糸53により連結され、前記縦軸49の外周には第二プーリ46が固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリ46と前記第一プーリ48とが第三ベルト47により連結され、前記小型モータ44の作動で前記縦軸49が回転し、更に前記第一ベベルギヤ50が前記第二ベベルギヤ51を回転連動させ、更に前記揺れ動き板42を開ける又は収容し、更に前記スクリュー軸57が前記ネジ山ブロック55を連動させて上下に移動させ、これにより前記第二草刈り刃38が上下に移動できる。 As a useful example, a short slide groove 56 is formed in the left wall body of the long slide space 40, and a screw thread block 55 is installed in the short slide groove 56 so as to be slidable. The right side of the mountain block 55 and the long slider 39 are fixed, a belt space 45 is installed at the top of the short slide groove 56, and a screw shaft 57 is provided between the belt space 45 and the short slide groove 56. The screw shaft 57 is installed so as to be rotatable, the bottom extending portion of the screw shaft 57 and the screw thread block 55 are connected by threads, and the top end of the screw shaft 57 is located in the belt space 45. One pulley 48 is fixedly installed, a small motor 44 is fixedly installed in the top wall of the belt space 45, and a vertical axis 49 is installed on the bottom surface of the small motor 44 so as to be able to transmit. A first bevel gear 50 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical axis 49, and a second bevel gear 51 is installed in the top wall of the storage space 41 so as to be rotatable, and the second bevel gear 51 and the above. The swinging plate 42 is connected by a pulling thread 53, a second pulley 46 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the vertical axis 49, and the second pulley 46 and the first pulley 48 are connected by a third belt 47. Then, the vertical axis 49 is rotated by the operation of the small motor 44, the first bevel gear 50 is further interlocked with the rotation of the second bevel gear 51, the swing plate 42 is further opened or accommodated, and the screw shaft 57 is further opened. Moves the screw thread block 55 up and down in conjunction with the screw thread block 55, whereby the second mowing blade 38 can be moved up and down.

有益なまた例を示すように、前記駆動機構74は前記固定ブロック31の底部に固定的に設置された二つの支持ブロック36を含み、二つの前記支持ブロック36が前後対称に設置され、二つの前記支持ブロック36の間には進行輪35が回転できるように設置され、前記固定ブロック31の中には駆動モータ59が固定的に設置され、前記駆動モータ59の前側には駆動輪32が伝動できるように連結され、前記駆動輪32と前記進行輪35とは駆動ベルト34により連結され、前記駆動モータ59を制御して作動させることで、前記駆動輪32が前記進行輪35を回転連動させ、これにより装置を進行させる。 As a useful example, the drive mechanism 74 includes two support blocks 36 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block 31, and two support blocks 36 are installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction. The traveling wheels 35 are installed between the support blocks 36 so as to be rotatable, the drive motor 59 is fixedly installed in the fixed block 31, and the drive wheels 32 are transmitted to the front side of the drive motor 59. The drive wheels 32 and the traveling wheels 35 are connected by a drive belt 34, and by controlling and operating the drive motor 59, the drive wheels 32 rotate and interlock the traveling wheels 35. , This causes the device to advance.

使用する時に、手で前記手すり11をつかみ、そして下方へ少し手すり11を押し、土地掘り返し回転輪20を地面と当接させ、この時に小型モータ44を制御して作動させ、縦軸49を回転させ、更に第二ベベルギヤ51が引き糸53を緩め、揺れ動き板42が第二ばね52の作用のもとで下方へ移動し、雑草入り升43を開けられるようにし、且つスクリュー軸57を回転させ、ネジ山ブロック55を下方へ移動させ、長スライダ39を下方へ移動させ、更に第一草刈り刃37と第二草刈り刃38とが下方へ移動し、そして動力モータ63を制御して作動させ、これにより動力軸28を回転させ、更に動力プーリ64が伝動プーリ60を回転連動させ、従動軸16が回転し、従動プーリ65を回転させ、従動プーリ65が土地掘り返し回転輪20を回転連動させ、これにより土地掘り返し回転輪20が土地を掘り返し、動力軸28が動力ベベルギヤ27を回転連動させ、これにより従動ベベルギヤ29が回転し、スプラインスリーブ30がスプライン軸58を回転連動させ、第一草刈り刃37が回転し、第一草刈り刃37と第二草刈り刃38とを協働させて草を刈らせ、そして空気圧縮ポンプ23を制御して作動させ、草を雑草収集箱21の中に収集し、そして駆動モータ59を制御して作動させ、これにより駆動輪32が進行輪35を回転連動させ、これにより進行を実現できる。 When using, grab the handrail 11 by hand and push the handrail 11 slightly downward to bring the land digging rotary wheel 20 into contact with the ground, at which time the small motor 44 is controlled and operated to rotate the vertical axis 49. Further, the second bevel gear 51 loosens the pulling thread 53, the swinging plate 42 moves downward under the action of the second spring 52, the weed-filled box 43 can be opened, and the screw shaft 57 is rotated. , The thread block 55 is moved downward, the long slider 39 is moved downward, the first mowing blade 37 and the second mowing blade 38 are further moved downward, and the power motor 63 is controlled and operated. As a result, the power shaft 28 is rotated, the power pulley 64 further rotates and interlocks the transmission pulley 60, the driven shaft 16 rotates, the driven pulley 65 is rotated, and the driven pulley 65 rotates and interlocks the land digging rotary wheel 20. As a result, the land digging rotary wheel 20 digs up the land, the power shaft 28 rotates and interlocks the power bevel gear 27, whereby the driven bevel gear 29 rotates, the spline sleeve 30 rotates and interlocks the spline shaft 58, and the first mowing blade 37 Rotates, the first mowing blade 37 and the second mowing blade 38 work together to mow the grass, and the air compression pump 23 is controlled to operate to collect the grass in the weed collection box 21. Then, the drive motor 59 is controlled and operated, whereby the drive wheels 32 rotate and interlock the traveling wheels 35, whereby the traveling can be realized.

本発明の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備は、除草と、収集と、土地掘り返しとの機能を一体にし、機能を多様にさせ、多種類の設備を同時に使用して作業を行う必要がなく、コストを下げ、また本発明の設備の駆動機構がモータによって駆動されるため、人力で手すりを握ることだけで進行方向をコントロールでき、労働力を大いに省き、これにより雑草処理と土地掘り返しとが更に簡単になり、本発明は構成が簡単で、伝動が安定で、操作が便利で、体積が小さく、ビニールハウスの中で簡単に使用でき、普及する価値がある。 The weed treatment and land digging equipment of the present invention integrates the functions of weeding, collection, and land digging, diversifies the functions, and does not require the simultaneous use of many types of equipment, resulting in cost. In addition, since the drive mechanism of the equipment of the present invention is driven by a motor, the direction of travel can be controlled simply by manually grasping the handrail, which greatly saves labor, which makes weed control and land digging easier. Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure, stable transmission, convenient operation, small volume, easy use in a greenhouse, and is worth spreading.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (8)

ボディーを含み、前記ボディーの中にはT型空間が設置され、前記T型空間の中には土地掘り返し機構が設置され、前記土地掘り返し機構は前記T型空間のうち底部に近接したところに固定的に設置された固定板を含み、前記固定板が前後対称に設置され、前後対称の二つの前記固定板の間には土地掘り返し回転輪が回転できるように設置され、前記土地掘り返し回転輪が土地を掘り返すことができ、前記T型空間の右側には雑草収集箱がスライドできるように設置され、前記雑草収集箱の右側が開口されており、前記雑草収集箱の中に雑草を貯蔵でき、前記雑草収集箱の右側には収納空間が設置され、前記収納空間の底部が開口されており、前記収納空間の中には雑草吸い機構が設置され、前記雑草吸い機構は雑草入り升を含み、前記雑草入り升が雑草を前記雑草収集箱の中に吸い込むことができ、
前記収納空間の右側には長スライド空間が設置され、前記長スライド空間の中には草刈り機構が設置され、前記草刈り機構は回転できるように設置された第一草刈り刃を含み、前記長スライド空間の中には長スライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記長スライダの底面には第二草刈り刃が固定的に設置され、前記第一草刈り刃の回転で、且つ前記第二草刈り刃との協働を通じて雑草を刈られ、前記ボディーの右側面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には駆動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構が装置全体を駆動して進行させることができることを特徴とする温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。
A T-shaped space is installed in the body including the body, a land digging mechanism is installed in the T-shaped space, and the land digging mechanism is fixed in the T-shaped space close to the bottom. The fixed plate is installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and the land digging rotary wheel is installed so as to be able to rotate between the two fixed plates that are symmetrical in the front-rear direction. It can be dug up, and a weed collection box is installed on the right side of the T-shaped space so that it can slide, and the right side of the weed collection box is open so that weeds can be stored in the weed collection box. A storage space is installed on the right side of the collection box, the bottom of the storage space is opened, a weed sucking mechanism is installed in the storage space, and the weed sucking mechanism includes a weed-filled box and the weeds. The space can suck the weeds into the weed collection box,
A long slide space is installed on the right side of the storage space, a mowing mechanism is installed in the long slide space, and the mowing mechanism includes a first mowing blade installed so as to be rotatable, and the long slide space. A long slider is installed inside so that it can slide, and a second mowing blade is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the long slider, and the rotation of the first mowing blade and cooperation with the second mowing blade Weeds are cut through the work, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the body, a drive mechanism is installed in the fixed block, and the drive mechanism drives and advances the entire device. Weeding and land digging equipment for greenhouse greenhouses featuring what you can do.
前記T型空間の後側には動力空間が設置され、前記動力空間の右側が前記長スライド空間の後側のうち上部に近接した位置に延在し、前記動力空間と前記T型空間との間には前後に伸びた従動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記従動軸の後側の延伸部分が前記動力空間の中に延在し、且つ前記動力空間の中に位置している前記従動軸の部分の外周には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記従動軸の前側末端には前記T型空間の中に位置している従動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記従動プーリと前記土地掘り返し回転輪とが第一ベルトにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 A power space is installed on the rear side of the T-shaped space, and the right side of the power space extends to a position close to the upper part of the rear side of the long slide space, and the power space and the T-shaped space are The driven shaft extending back and forth is installed between them so that the driven shaft can rotate, and the extended portion on the rear side of the driven shaft extends in the power space and is located in the power space. A transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion, and a driven pulley located in the T-shaped space is fixedly installed at the front end of the driven shaft, and the driven pulley and the land are fixedly installed. The equipment for weed treatment and land digging for a greenhouse vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein the digging rotary wheel is connected by a first belt. 前記T型空間の左側には滑走空間が設置され、前記滑走空間の底部が開口されており、前記滑走空間の中には矩形スライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記矩形スライダの底部には小型ローラーが回転できるように設置され、前記矩形スライダの頂面と前記滑走空間の頂壁との間には第一ばねが装着され、前記ボディーの左側面には二つの手すりが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 A sliding space is installed on the left side of the T-shaped space, the bottom of the sliding space is opened, a rectangular slider is installed in the sliding space so that it can slide, and a small size is provided at the bottom of the rectangular slider. The rollers are installed so that they can rotate, a first spring is mounted between the top surface of the rectangular slider and the top wall of the sliding space, and two handrails are fixedly installed on the left side surface of the body. The equipment for weed treatment and land digging for a greenhouse vinyl greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the facility is characterized by being 前記雑草入り升と前記雑草収集箱とが連通するように設計され、前記雑草収集箱と前記雑草入り升との連通部には空気圧縮ポンプが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の中には揺れ動き板が回転できるように設置され、前記雑草入り升の底部が前記揺れ動き板を貫通し、且つ前記雑草入り升と前記揺れ動き板とが固定するように設置され、前記揺れ動き板と前記収納空間の頂壁との間には第二ばねが装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 It is designed so that the weed-filled box and the weed collection box communicate with each other, and an air compression pump is fixedly installed in the communication portion between the weed collection box and the weed-filled box, and the storage space is filled with air compression pumps. The swaying board is installed so that it can rotate, the bottom of the weed-filled box penetrates the swaying board, and the weed-filled box and the swaying board are fixed to each other, and the swaying board and the storage space The weed treatment and land digging facility for a greenhouse vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein a second spring is mounted between the top wall and the top wall. 前記長スライド空間の頂部には矩形空間が設置され、前記矩形空間と前記動力空間との間には前後に伸びた動力軸が回転できるように設置され、前記動力空間の後壁の中には動力モータが固定的に嵌設され、前記動力モータと前記動力軸の後側延伸部分とが伝動できるように連結され、前記動力空間の中に位置している前記動力軸の部分の外周には動力プーリが固定的に設置され、前記動力プーリと前記伝動プーリとが第二ベルトにより連結され、前記動力軸の前側末端には前記矩形空間の中に位置している動力ベベルギヤが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 A rectangular space is installed at the top of the long slide space, and a power shaft extending back and forth is installed between the rectangular space and the power space so that it can rotate, and inside the rear wall of the power space. A power motor is fixedly fitted, and the power motor and the rear extension portion of the power shaft are connected so as to be transmitted, and on the outer periphery of the portion of the power shaft located in the power space. The power pulley is fixedly installed, the power pulley and the transmission pulley are connected by a second belt, and a power bevel gear located in the rectangular space is fixedly installed at the front end of the power shaft. The weed control and land digging facility for a greenhouse vinyl house according to claim 4, wherein the facility is provided. 前記長スライド空間と前記矩形空間との間にはスプラインスリーブが回転できるように設置され、前記スプラインスリーブの頂面には従動ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記従動ベベルギヤと前記動力ベベルギヤとが噛み合い、前記長スライダの中にはスプライン軸が回転できるように設置され、前記スプライン軸の底面が前記第二草刈り刃を貫通し、且つ前記第一草刈り刃と固定され、前記スプライン軸の頂部延伸部分と前記スプラインスリーブとがスプラインにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 A spline sleeve is installed between the long slide space and the rectangular space so that the spline sleeve can rotate, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spline sleeve, and the driven bevel gear and the power bevel gear mesh with each other. , The long slider is installed so that the spline shaft can rotate, the bottom surface of the spline shaft penetrates the second mowing blade and is fixed to the first mowing blade, and the top extension portion of the spline shaft. The weeding and land digging facility for a greenhouse vinyl house according to claim 5, wherein the spline sleeve and the spline sleeve are connected by a spline. 長スライド空間の左側壁体には短スライド溝が形成され、前記短スライド溝の中にはネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記ネジ山ブロックの右側と前記長スライダとが固定され、前記短スライド溝の頂部にはベルト空間が設置され、前記ベルト空間と前記短スライド溝との間にはスクリュー軸が回転できるように設置され、前記スクリュー軸の底部延伸部分と前記ネジ山ブロックとがネジ山により連結され、前記スクリュー軸の頂部末端には前記ベルト空間の中に位置している第一プーリが固定的に設置され、前記ベルト空間の頂壁の中には小型モータが固定的に設置され、前記小型モータの底面には縦軸が伝動できるように設置され、前記縦軸の底部端には第一ベベルギヤが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の頂壁の中には第二ベベルギヤが回転できるように設置され、前記第二ベベルギヤと前記揺れ動き板とが引き糸により連結され、前記縦軸の外周には第二プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとが第三ベルトにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 A short slide groove is formed in the left wall body of the long slide space, and a screw thread block is installed in the short slide groove so that the screw thread block can slide, and the right side of the screw thread block and the long slider are fixed. A belt space is installed at the top of the short slide groove, and a screw shaft is installed between the belt space and the short slide groove so that the screw shaft can rotate, and the bottom extending portion of the screw shaft and the screw thread block Is connected by a screw thread, a first pulley located in the belt space is fixedly installed at the top end of the screw shaft, and a small motor is fixed in the top wall of the belt space. The small motor is installed on the bottom surface of the small motor so that the vertical axis can be transmitted, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical axis, and the first bevel gear is installed in the top wall of the storage space. The second bevel gear is installed so as to be rotatable, the second bevel gear and the swinging plate are connected by a pulling screw, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the vertical axis, and the second pulley and the first The equipment for weed treatment and land digging for a greenhouse vinyl house according to claim 6, wherein one pulley is connected by a third belt. 前記駆動機構は前記固定ブロックの底部に固定的に設置された二つの支持ブロックを含み、二つの前記支持ブロックが前後対称に設置され、二つの前記支持ブロックの間には進行輪が回転できるように設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には駆動モータが固定的に設置され、前記駆動モータの前側には駆動輪が伝動できるように連結され、前記駆動輪と前記進行輪とは駆動ベルトにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温室ビニールハウス用の雑草処理と土地掘り返しの設備。 The drive mechanism includes two support blocks fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block so that the two support blocks are installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction and a traveling wheel can rotate between the two support blocks. A drive motor is fixedly installed in the fixed block, and the drive wheels are connected to the front side of the drive motor so that the drive wheels can be transmitted, and the drive wheels and the traveling wheels are connected by a drive belt. The weed treatment and land digging equipment for greenhouse greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the equipment is provided.
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