CN110216768A - A kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw - Google Patents
A kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110216768A CN110216768A CN201910679752.8A CN201910679752A CN110216768A CN 110216768 A CN110216768 A CN 110216768A CN 201910679752 A CN201910679752 A CN 201910679752A CN 110216768 A CN110216768 A CN 110216768A
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- chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw disclosed by the invention, including body, crushing chamber is equipped in the body, grinding device is equipped in the crushing chamber, stir chamber is equipped on the downside of the crushing chamber, agitating device is equipped in the stir chamber, the agitating device and the dynamic connection of the grinding device, brickmaking chamber is equipped on the downside of the stir chamber, blanking device is equipped between the brickmaking chamber and the stir chamber, vibration device is equipped on the upside of the brickmaking chamber, the present invention is directly crushed agricultural crop straw by grinding device, and obtained brickmaking material is directly stirred with other raw materials, it is formed thereafter by brick making device, this device is to crush brickmaking integration machine, save mechanical handling cost, and this device can simultaneously continuous sex work, brickmaking operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalks to turn preparation technical field, the crushing brick making device of specially a kind of agricultural crop straw.
Background technique
Traditional stalk brick preparation facilities independently carries out the molding that the preparation of raw material and stalk turn, so that device volume
Greatly, it takes up a large area, is not easy to the carrying and operation of device, and in use, the transfer transport of raw material causes stalk brick to prepare
Time-consuming for process, increases manufacturing cost, secondly, traditional brick making device is prepared according to independent batch, production is discontinuous, then causes
Its brickmaking low efficiency.A kind of device that can solve the above problem that the present invention illustrates.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional stalk brick preparation facilities independently carries out the molding that the preparation of raw material and stalk turn, and is not easy to carry and operate,
Secondly, traditional brick making device is discontinuous, brickmaking low efficiency.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw, a kind of farming of this example
The crushing brick making device of object stalk, including body, the body is interior to be equipped with crushing chamber, is equipped with grinding device in the crushing chamber,
It is equipped with stir chamber on the downside of the crushing chamber, is equipped with agitating device, the agitating device and the grinding device in the stir chamber
Dynamic connection, the stir chamber downside are equipped with brickmaking chamber, blanking device, the system are equipped between the brickmaking chamber and the stir chamber
Vibration device is equipped on the upside of brick chamber, the brickmaking is intracavitary to be equipped with brickmaking main body, and brickmaking lower body face is fixed, and there are four pressures
Power spring, the vibration device work may make the brickmaking main body to generate vibration, brickmaking dress is equipped in the brickmaking main body
It sets, the grinding device is bound together after crushing stalk with other brick-making raw materials, and stalk is made by the brick making device
Brick, includes drying device in the brick making device, and the stalk brick obtained need to carry out slight drying and dehydrating, under the brickmaking chamber
Side is equipped with output device, and the stalk brick is exported outward by the output device.
Wherein, the grinding device includes that front and back symmetrically crushes shaft, and the crushing shaft is rotatably dispose in the powder
Broken intracavitary, crushing shaft left end and the vibration device of rear side are connected by power, and are installed with crushing in the crushing shaft
Wheel, the crushing wheel periphery are installed with crushing knife, communicate on the right side of the crushing chamber and are equipped with rotation chamber, and the crushing shaft right end is stretched
It is intracavitary and be installed with first bevel gear to enter the rotation, engagement is connected with second bevel gear, front and back on the downside of the first bevel gear
The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear between the position of engagement on the contrary, make front and back the crushing shaft turn to
On the contrary, the intracavitary rotation of rotation is equipped with rotation axis, it is dynamic by rotating belt between the rotation axis and the second bevel gear
Power connection, the rotation axis lower end is connected by power with the agitating device and the vibration device；The grinding device work will
Crops stalk crushing.
Wherein, the agitating device includes the mounting rod being fixedly arranged in the stir chamber, is equipped with belt in the mounting rod
Chamber, the intracavitary rotation of belt are equipped with agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft lower end is protruded into the stir chamber and pacified on the agitating shaft
Equipped with spiral helicine stirring blade, the rotation axis lower end is connect through the belt chamber with the vibration device, in the belt
It is connected by power between the intracavitary rotation axis and the agitating shaft by connecting belt；The stirring blade rotation will prepare stalk
The raw material of brick is uniformly mixed, and improves the bonding stability of the stalk brick.
Wherein, the blanking device includes flowing lumen, and the flowing lumen is connected to the stir chamber and the brickmaking chamber, described
Sliding is equipped with sealing plate in flowing lumen, communicates on the right side of the flowing lumen equipped with contraction chamber, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder in the contraction chamber,
The hydraulic cylinder left end is equipped with telescopic shaft, and the telescopic shaft left end and the sealing plate are connected；The hydraulic cylinder works control
The movement of the sealing plate, to control the circulation status of the flowing lumen.
Wherein, the vibration device includes symmetrical cam chamber, is communicated on the downside of the cam chamber with the brickmaking chamber,
Rotation is equipped with cam in the cam chamber, and the cam front end face is installed with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear is close to right
One end engagement at title center is connected with the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear is installed with gear close to an end face of symmetrical centre
Shaft, be connected between the cam chamber and the crushing chamber in left side be equipped with connecting cavity, the rotary gear shaft right end in left side with
The connecting cavity right end wall rotation connection, the crushing shaft left end of rear side and connecting cavity left end wall are rotatablely connected,
Be connected by power between the rotary gear shaft and the crushing shaft in the connecting cavity by the first belt, right side it is described convex
It is communicated on the left of wheel chamber and is equipped with engagement chamber, it is intracavitary and be installed with the 5th bevel gear, institute that the engagement is protruded into the rotary gear shaft left end
It states engagement chamber lower end wall and is installed with power motor, the rotation axis lower end is connected by power in the power motor, in the engagement
The 6th bevel gear is installed in the intracavitary rotation axis, the 6th bevel gear engages connection with the 5th bevel gear；Institute
Power motor work is stated, the vibration device, the agitating device and grinding device work are driven.
Wherein, the brick making device includes process cavity, is connected to and is equipped between the process cavity lower end wall and the brickmaking chamber
Cavity, the process cavity is interior to be equipped with symmetrical technique shaft, the technique shaft in left side and the drying device power
It connects, is installed with technique runner in the technique shaft, is connected by power between the technique runner by transmission belt, the transmission
It takes fixed there are four link block, shaping box is installed on the link block, is equipped with forming cavity, the stalk in the shaping box
Brick is located at molding, the process cavity left and right sides in the forming cavity and communicates equipped with symmetrical rotation slot, the rotation slot in left side
Interior rotation is equipped with closed plate, and the closed plate is abutted with the shaping box upper surface, and card slot, the card are equipped in the closed plate
Sliding is equipped with fixture block in slot, and the fixture block is installed with drawstring far from one end of the process cavity, and the drawstring periphery is arranged with pressure
Spring, the pressure spring and the fixture block are connected, and the closed plate left side is installed with slider guide, are equipped with slide guide in the slider guide
Wheel, the slide guide wheel left side are equipped with through slot, and the drawstring is connected after bypassing the slide guide wheel with through slot left end wall, left side
It communicates in the wall of the rotation slot left end equipped with guide runner, the slider guide left end is protruded into the guide runner and is installed with reset bullet
Spring, the reset spring upper end and the guide runner are connected, and the guide runner lower end wall is installed with fixed link, and the fixed link can
Through the through slot；The shaping box turn to left side the rotation slot in when so that the closed plate always with it is described at
Molding box is abutted to close the forming cavity, to ensure that the stalk brick will not be deformed or be flowed out.
Wherein, the drying device includes the heating plate that the brickmaking chamber upper end wall is installed with, the heating plate and the external world
Power supply is electrically connected, and to increase the dehydration and sizing of the stalk brick, the brickmaking chamber lower end wall is communicated equipped with wind chamber, described
Wind chamber upper end is equipped with web plate, and when the web plate moves on the upside of the wind chamber for the shaping box, institute's drive cavity states stalk
Brick does not fall out and can be carried out wind-force drying, and the intracavitary rotation of wind is equipped with wind-force shaft, is equipped with three in the wind-force shaft
A flabellum, the wind chamber downside are equipped with drive cavity, and wind-force shaft lower end is protruded into the drive cavity and is installed with the first tooth
Wheel, the first gear front end engagement are connected with second gear, and the second gear front end face is installed with transmission shaft, the transmission
It is equipped with driving groove on front side of chamber, the technique shaft front end in the transmission shaft and left side, which is rotated with the driving groove front bulkhead, to be connected
It connects, is connected by power in the transmission shaft in the driving groove and between the technique shaft by the second belt, the transmission
Rotation is equipped with spline housing on rear side of chamber, is connected by power between the spline housing and the wind-force shaft by third belt, the flower
Key set internal spline is connected with splined shaft, and the brickmaking chamber lower end wall is installed with rotary electric machine, and the splined shaft lower end is connected by power
In the rotary electric machine；When the rotary electric machine works, the drying device and the drying device work.
Wherein, the output device includes output cavity, and the output cavity right end wall is installed with elevator, on the elevator
End is protruded into the cavity, and lifting chamber is equipped in the elevator, and the intracavitary rotation of lifting is equipped with elevating screw, the lifting
Lifter plate is threaded on lead screw, the lifting chamber lower end wall is installed with lifting motor, and elevating screw lower end power connects
It is connected to the lifting motor, output revolving shaft there are three setting is rotated in the output cavity, it is right to be installed with front and back on the output revolving shaft
The output wheel of title communicates on rear side of the output cavity equipped with transmission space by output drive connection between the output wheel, in
Between the output revolving shaft rear end protrude into the transmission space and be installed with third gear, engagement connects on the upside of the third gear
It is connected to the 4th gear, connecting shaft is installed at the 4th gear axis, the connecting shaft upper end is connected by power in the rotation
Motor；The output device work exports the stalk brick to the external world.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is directly crushed agricultural crop straw by grinding device, and former with other
Material is directly stirred obtained brickmaking material, forms thereafter by brick making device, stalk brick wind-force after thermal dehydration forms is cold
But, and in forming process, brick making device vibrates by a small margin, ensures that stalk turns molding stability and stalk turns and forming cavity
Separation, convenient for stalk turn be detached from after export, this device be crush brickmaking integration machine, and this device can simultaneously continuity work
Make, save mechanical handling cost, brickmaking operating efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw of the invention；
The structural schematic diagram that " A " that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 amplifies；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " B-B " of Fig. 1；
The structural schematic diagram that " C " that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 amplifies；
Fig. 5 is " D " enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " E-E " of Fig. 1；
The structural schematic diagram that " F " that Fig. 7 is Fig. 1 amplifies；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " G-G " of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of crushing brick making devices of agricultural crop straw, are mainly used for stalk brickmaking work, below will knot
Closing attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw of the present invention, including body 10, interior be equipped with of body 10 crush
Chamber 78, the crushing chamber 78 is interior to be equipped with grinding device 601, is equipped with stir chamber 59, the stir chamber 59 on the downside of the crushing chamber 78
It is interior to be equipped with agitating device 602, the agitating device 602 and the dynamic connection of the grinding device 601, it is equipped on the downside of the stir chamber 59
Brickmaking chamber 11 is equipped with blanking device 603, is equipped with vibration on the upside of the brickmaking chamber 11 between the brickmaking chamber 11 and the stir chamber 59
Dynamic device 604, the brickmaking chamber 11 is interior to be equipped with brickmaking main body 13, and 13 lower end surface of brickmaking main body is fixed, and there are four compression springs
12, the work of vibration device 604 may make the brickmaking main body 13 to generate vibration, be equipped with brickmaking in the brickmaking main body 13
Device 605, the grinding device 601 are bound together after crushing stalk with other brick-making raw materials, pass through the brick making device
605 obtained stalk bricks 20, the interior brick making device 605 includes drying device 606, and the stalk brick 20 obtained need to carry out slightly
Drying and dehydrating, is equipped with output device 607 on the downside of the brickmaking chamber 11, the stalk brick 20 by the output device 607 outward
Output.
According to embodiment, grinding device 601 is described in detail below, the grinding device 601 includes that front and back is symmetrical
Crushing shaft 75, the crushing shaft 75 is rotatably dispose in the crushing chamber 78,75 left end of crushing shaft of rear side
It is connected by power with the vibration device 604, crushing wheel 76 is installed in the crushing shaft 75,76 periphery of crushing wheel is fixed
There is crushing knife 77, communicated on the right side of the crushing chamber 78 and be equipped with rotation chamber 71,75 right end of crushing shaft protrudes into the rotation chamber
In 71 and it is installed with first bevel gear 74, engagement is connected with second bevel gear 72, the institute of front and back on the downside of the first bevel gear 74
The position of engagement between first bevel gear 74 and the second bevel gear 72 is stated on the contrary, making 75 turns of the crushing shaft of front and back
It is equipped with rotation axis 70 on the contrary, rotating in the rotation chamber 71, is passed through between the rotation axis 70 and the second bevel gear 72
Rotating belt 73 is connected by power, and 70 lower end of rotation axis and the agitating device 602 and 604 power of the vibration device connect
It connects；The grinding device 601 works crops stalk crushing.
According to embodiment, agitating device 602 is described in detail below, the agitating device 602 includes being fixedly arranged on institute
The mounting rod 67 in stir chamber 59 is stated, belt chamber 68 is equipped in the mounting rod 67, rotation is equipped with stirring in the belt chamber 68
Axis 66,66 lower end of agitating shaft are protruded into the stir chamber 59 and are equipped with spiral helicine stirring blade on the agitating shaft 66
65,70 lower end of rotation axis is connect through the belt chamber 68 with the vibration device 604, the institute in the belt chamber 68
It states and is connected by power between rotation axis 70 and the agitating shaft 66 by connecting belt 69；The rotation of stirring blade 65 will prepare stalk
The raw material of brick is uniformly mixed, and improves the bonding stability of the stalk brick 20.
According to embodiment, blanking device 603 is described in detail below, the blanking device 603 includes flowing lumen 60,
The flowing lumen 60 is connected to the stir chamber 59 and the brickmaking chamber 11, and sliding is equipped with sealing plate 61, institute in the flowing lumen 60
It states and is communicated on the right side of flowing lumen 60 equipped with contraction chamber 62, hydraulic cylinder 63,63 left end of hydraulic cylinder are installed in the contraction chamber 62
Telescopic shaft 64 is installed, 64 left end of telescopic shaft and the sealing plate 61 are connected；It is close described in 63 job control of hydraulic cylinder
The movement of sealing plate 61, to control the circulation status of the flowing lumen 60.
According to embodiment, vibration device 604 is described in detail below, the vibration device 604 includes bilateral symmetry
Cam chamber 87,87 downside of the cam chamber communicates with the brickmaking chamber 11, and rotation is equipped with cam 86, institute in the cam chamber 87
It states 86 front end face of cam and is installed with third hand tap gear 84, the third hand tap gear 84 is connected with close to the engagement of one end of symmetrical centre
4th bevel gear 85, the 4th bevel gear 85 are installed with rotary gear shaft 83 close to an end face of symmetrical centre, left side it is described
It is connected between cam chamber 87 and the crushing chamber 78 and is equipped with connecting cavity 90,83 right end of the rotary gear shaft in left side and the connection
The rotation connection of 90 right end wall of chamber, 75 left end of crushing shaft of rear side and the 90 left end wall of connecting cavity are rotatablely connected, in institute
It states and is connected by power between the rotary gear shaft 83 in connecting cavity 90 and the crushing shaft 75 by the first belt 91, right side
It is communicated on the left of the cam chamber 87 and is equipped with engagement chamber 79,83 left end of rotary gear shaft is protruded into the engagement chamber 79 and is installed with
5th bevel gear 82,79 lower end wall of engagement chamber are installed with power motor 81, and 70 lower end of rotation axis is connected by power in institute
Power motor 81 is stated, the 6th bevel gear 80, the 6th cone tooth are installed in the rotation axis 70 in the engagement chamber 79
Wheel 80 engages connection with the 5th bevel gear 82；The power motor 81 works, and drives the vibration device 604, described stirs
It mixes device 602 and the grinding device 601 works.
According to embodiment, brick making device 605 is described in detail below, the brick making device 605 includes process cavity 14,
It is connected between 14 lower end wall of process cavity and the brickmaking chamber 11 and is equipped with cavity 93, be equipped with bilateral symmetry in the process cavity 14
Technique shaft 15, the technique shaft 15 and the drying device 606 in left side be connected by power, solid in the technique shaft 15
Equipped with technique runner 16, it is connected by power between the technique runner 16 by transmission belt 21, is installed with four on the transmission belt 21
A link block 17 is equipped with shaping box 18 on the link block 17, is equipped with forming cavity 19, the stalk brick in the shaping box 18
20 are located at molding in the forming cavity 19, and 14 left and right sides of process cavity is communicated equipped with symmetrical rotation slot 22, left side it is described
Rotation is equipped with closed plate 27 in rotation slot 22, and the closed plate 27 is abutted with 18 upper surface of shaping box, the closed plate 27
Interior to be equipped with card slot 29, sliding is equipped with fixture block 30 in the card slot 29, and the one end of the fixture block 30 far from the process cavity 14 is fixed
There is drawstring 33,33 periphery of drawstring is arranged with pressure spring 31, and the pressure spring 31 is connected with the fixture block 30, and the closed plate 27 is left
End face is installed with slider guide 25, and slide guide wheel 32 is equipped in the slider guide 25, and through slot 26 is equipped on the left of the slide guide wheel 32, described
Drawstring 33 is connected after bypassing the slide guide wheel 32 with the 26 left end wall of through slot, communicates in the 22 left end wall of the rotation slot in left side
Equipped with guide runner 23,25 left end of slider guide is protruded into the guide runner 23 and is installed with reset spring 24, the reset bullet
24 upper end of spring and the guide runner 23 are connected, and 23 lower end wall of guide runner is installed with fixed link 34, and the fixed link 34 can pass through
Wear the through slot 26；The shaping box 18 turn to left side the rotation slot 22 in when so that the closed plate 27 always with
The shaping box 18 is abutted to close the forming cavity 19, to ensure that the stalk brick 20 will not be deformed or be flowed out.
According to embodiment, drying device 606 is described in detail below, the drying device 606 includes the brickmaking
The heating plate 57 that 11 upper end wall of chamber is installed with, the heating plate 57 is electrically connected with extraneous power supply, to increase the stalk brick
20 dehydration and sizing, 11 lower end wall of brickmaking chamber are communicated equipped with wind chamber 35, and 35 upper end of wind chamber is equipped with web plate 36, institute
When stating web plate 36 and moving on the upside of the wind chamber 35 for the shaping box 18, institute's drive cavity is stated stalk brick 20 and is not fallen out and energy
Wind-force drying is carried out, rotation is equipped with wind-force shaft 38 in the wind chamber 35, flabellum 37 there are three installations in the wind-force shaft 38,
Drive cavity 39 is equipped on the downside of the wind chamber 35,38 lower end of wind-force shaft is protruded into the drive cavity 39 and is installed with the first tooth
Wheel 40,40 front end of the first gear engagement are connected with second gear 41, and 41 front end face of second gear is installed with transmission shaft
43, it is equipped with driving groove 45 on front side of the drive cavity 39,15 front end of technique shaft in the transmission shaft 43 and left side is and institute
The rotation connection of 45 front bulkhead of driving groove is stated, is led in the transmission shaft 43 in the driving groove 45 and between the technique shaft 15
It crosses the second belt 44 to be connected by power, rotation is equipped with spline housing 46, the spline housing 46 and the wind-force on rear side of the drive cavity 39
It is connected by power between shaft 38 by third belt 42,46 internal spline of spline housing is connected with splined shaft 47, the brickmaking chamber
11 lower end walls are installed with rotary electric machine 48, and 47 lower end of splined shaft is connected by power in the rotary electric machine 48；The rotation electricity
When machine 48 works, the drying device 606 and the drying device 606 work.
According to embodiment, output device 607 is described in detail below, the output device 607 includes output cavity 53,
The 53 right end wall of output cavity is installed with elevator 95, and 95 upper end of elevator is protruded into the cavity 93, the elevator
Lifting chamber 92 is equipped in 95, rotation is equipped with elevating screw 89 in the lifting chamber 92, is threaded on the elevating screw 89
Lifter plate 94,92 lower end wall of lifting chamber are installed with lifting motor 96, and 89 lower end of elevating screw is connected by power in described
Lifting motor 96, rotation is set there are three output revolving shaft 55 in the output cavity 53, and it is right to be installed with front and back on the output revolving shaft 55
The output wheel 54 of title is connected by power between the output wheel 54 by exporting band 56, is communicated to be equipped on rear side of the output cavity 53 and is passed
Dynamic space 50, intermediate 55 rear end of the output revolving shaft is protruded into the transmission space 50 and is installed with third gear 52, described
Engagement is connected with the 4th gear 51 on the upside of third gear 52, and connecting shaft 49, the company are installed at 51 axle center of the 4th gear
49 upper end of spindle is connected by power in the rotary electric machine 48；The work of output device 607 exports the stalk brick 20 to outer
Boundary.
It is carried out below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 to the crushing brick making device of one of this paper agricultural crop straw
It is described in detail:
When initial, sealing plate 61 closes flowing lumen 60, and power motor 81 works, so that rotation axis 70 rotates, then passes through rotation skin
It drives the crushing shaft 75 of front and back to relatively rotate with 73, by crops stalk crushing, makes stirring blade 65 by connecting belt 69
Rotation, smashed stalk and other raw materials are stirred, at this point, the rotation of cam 86 is so that brickmaking main body 13 is vibrated.
When brickmaking, hydraulic cylinder 63 works, and pulls sealing plate 61 to move right, then the raw material in stir chamber 59 is loaded on molding
In case 18, rotary electric machine 48 works, so that spline housing 46 rotates, then wind-force shaft 38 rotates, and the rotation of flabellum 37 is driven to generate wind
Power rotates transmission belt 21 by the second belt 44, shaping box 18 is driven to be moved to the left, and it is fixed to be dried by heating plate 57
Type, shaping box 18 enter left side rotation slot 22 when, 18 left end of shaping box push fixture block 30 move, then closed plate 27 at
Molding box 18 engages and closed plate 27 is as shaping box 18 is mobile, when fixed link 34 protrudes into through slot 26, with the shifting of slider guide 25
Dynamic, so that drawstring 33 is stretched, then drawstring 33 pulls fixture block 30 to shrink in card slot 29, then shaping box 18 and closed plate 27 are de-
From shaping box 18 continues to move right, and closed plate 27 restores initial under the effect of reset spring 24, and shaping box 18 passes through wind chamber 35
Cooling drying is carried out, thereafter, shaping box 18 is moved to 93 upper side position of cavity, and power motor 81 stops working, brickmaking main body 13
Vibration i.e. ensure stalk brick 20 molding and be not adhered with forming cavity 19, then stalk brick 20 is fallen on lifter plate 94, lifting
Motor 96 works, and elevating screw 89 is driven to rotate, then lifter plate 94 drives stalk brick 20 to be moved downward in output cavity 53, and straw
Stalk brick 20 is located on output band 56, is exported to the left by exporting band 56, after stalk brick 20 and the disengaging of forming cavity 19, power motor 81
It works on.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is directly crushed agricultural crop straw by grinding device, and former with other
Material is directly stirred obtained brickmaking material, forms thereafter by brick making device, stalk brick wind-force after thermal dehydration forms is cold
But, and in forming process, brick making device vibrates by a small margin, ensures that stalk turns molding stability and stalk turns and forming cavity
Separation turns to export after being detached from convenient for stalk, this device is to crush brickmaking integration machine, saves mechanical handling cost, and this is filled
Setting can continuous sex work, brickmaking operating efficiency be high simultaneously.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw, including body；
It is equipped with crushing chamber in the body, grinding device is equipped in the crushing chamber, is equipped with stir chamber, institute on the downside of the crushing chamber
It states and is equipped with agitating device in stir chamber, the agitating device and the dynamic connection of the grinding device；
It is equipped with brickmaking chamber on the downside of the stir chamber, blanking device, the brickmaking are equipped between the brickmaking chamber and the stir chamber
Vibration device is equipped on the upside of chamber, the brickmaking is intracavitary to be equipped with brickmaking main body, and brickmaking lower body face is fixed, and there are four pressure
Spring, the vibration device work may make the brickmaking main body to generate vibration, is equipped with brick making device in the brickmaking main body；
The grinding device is bound together after crushing stalk with other brick-making raw materials, and stalk is made by the brick making device
Brick, includes drying device in the brick making device, and the stalk brick obtained need to carry out slight drying and dehydrating, under the brickmaking chamber
Side is equipped with output device, and the stalk brick is exported outward by the output device.
2. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device packet
Include the symmetrical crushing shaft in front and back；
The crushing shaft is rotatably dispose in the crushing chamber, and the crushing shaft left end of rear side and the vibration device are dynamic
Power connects, and crushing wheel is installed in the crushing shaft, and the crushing wheel periphery is installed with crushing knife, phase on the right side of the crushing chamber
Logical to be equipped with rotation chamber, the crushings shaft right end protrudes into that the rotation is intracavitary and be installed with first bevel gear, and described first bores tooth
The engagement of wheel downside is connected with second bevel gear, the position of engagement between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of front and back
On the contrary, it is opposite to turn to the crushing shaft of front and back；
The intracavitary rotation of rotation is equipped with rotation axis, passes through rotating belt power between the rotation axis and the second bevel gear
Connection, the rotation axis lower end is connected by power with the agitating device and the vibration device.
3. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating device packet
Include the mounting rod being fixedly arranged in the stir chamber；
Belt chamber is equipped in the mounting rod, the intracavitary rotation of belt is equipped with agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft lower end is protruded into described
Spiral helicine stirring blade is installed in stir chamber and on the agitating shaft；
The rotation axis lower end is connect through the belt chamber with the vibration device, in the intracavitary rotation axis of the belt
It is connected by power between the agitating shaft by connecting belt.
4. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blanking device packet
Include flowing lumen；
The flowing lumen is connected to the stir chamber and the brickmaking chamber, and sliding is equipped with sealing plate in the flowing lumen；
It communicates on the right side of the flowing lumen equipped with contraction chamber, hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder left end installation is installed in the contraction chamber
There is telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft left end and the sealing plate are connected.
5. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration device packet
Include symmetrical cam chamber；
It is communicated on the downside of the cam chamber with the brickmaking chamber, rotation is equipped with cam in the cam chamber, and the cam front end face is solid
Equipped with third hand tap gear, the third hand tap gear engages close to one end of symmetrical centre and is connected with the 4th bevel gear, and the described 4th
Bevel gear is installed with rotary gear shaft close to an end face of symmetrical centre；
It is connected between the cam chamber in left side and the crushing chamber and is equipped with connecting cavity, the rotary gear shaft right end in left side and institute
The rotation connection of connecting cavity right end wall is stated, the crushing shaft left end of rear side and connecting cavity left end wall are rotatablely connected, in institute
It states and is connected by power between the rotary gear shaft in connecting cavity and the crushing shaft by the first belt；
It is communicated on the left of the cam chamber on right side and is equipped with engagement chamber, it is intracavitary and fixed that the engagement is protruded into the rotary gear shaft left end
There is the 5th bevel gear, the engagement chamber lower end wall is installed with power motor, and the rotation axis lower end is connected by power in the power
Motor is installed with the 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear and the 5th cone in the intracavitary rotation axis of the engagement
Gear engagement connection.
6. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brick making device packet
Include process cavity；
It is connected between the process cavity lower end wall and the brickmaking chamber and is equipped with cavity, be equipped with symmetrical work in the process cavity
Skill shaft, the technique shaft and the drying device in left side are connected by power, and are installed with technique runner in the technique shaft,
It is connected by power between the technique runner by transmission belt, it is fixed there are four link block on the transmission belt, on the link block
Shaping box is installed, forming cavity is equipped in the shaping box, the stalk brick is located at molding in the forming cavity；
The process cavity left and right sides is communicated equipped with symmetrical rotation slot, and the interior rotation of the rotation slot in left side is equipped with closed plate, institute
It states closed plate to abut with the shaping box upper surface, card slot is equipped in the closed plate, sliding is equipped with fixture block, institute in the card slot
It states fixture block and is installed with drawstring far from one end of the process cavity, the drawstring periphery is arranged with pressure spring, the pressure spring and the card
Block is connected, and the closed plate left side is installed with slider guide, and slide guide wheel is equipped in the slider guide, is equipped on the left of the slide guide wheel
Through slot, the drawstring are connected after bypassing the slide guide wheel with through slot left end wall；
It communicates in the rotation slot left end wall in left side equipped with guide runner, the slider guide left end is protruded into the guide runner and solid
Equipped with reset spring, the reset spring upper end and the guide runner are connected, and the guide runner lower end wall is installed with fixed link, institute
The through slot can be run through by stating fixed link.
7. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying device packet
Include the heating plate that the brickmaking chamber upper end wall is installed with；
The heating plate and extraneous power supply are electrically connected, to increase the dehydration and sizing of the stalk brick；
The brickmaking chamber lower end wall is communicated equipped with wind chamber, and wind chamber upper end is equipped with web plate, and the web plate is used for the molding
When case moves on the upside of the wind chamber, institute's drive cavity states stalk brick and does not fall out and can be carried out wind-force drying, intracavitary turn of the wind
Dynamic to be equipped with wind-force shaft, there are three flabellums, the wind chamber downside to be equipped with drive cavity for installation in the wind-force shaft, and the wind-force turns
First gear is protruded into the drive cavity and be installed in axis lower end, and the first gear front end engagement is connected with second gear, institute
It states second gear front end face and is installed with transmission shaft；
Be equipped with driving groove on front side of the drive cavity, the technique shaft front end in the transmission shaft and left side with the driving groove
Front bulkhead rotation connection is connected in the transmission shaft in the driving groove and between the technique shaft by the second belt power
It connects, rotation is equipped with spline housing on rear side of the drive cavity, passes through third belt power between the spline housing and the wind-force shaft
Connection, the spline housing internal spline are connected with splined shaft；
The brickmaking chamber lower end wall is installed with rotary electric machine, and the splined shaft lower end is connected by power in the rotary electric machine.
8. a kind of crushing brick making device of agricultural crop straw as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output device packet
Include output cavity；
The output cavity right end wall is installed with elevator, and the elevator upper end is protruded into the cavity, set in the elevator
There is lifting chamber, the intracavitary rotation of lifting is equipped with elevating screw, is threaded with lifter plate, the lifting on the elevating screw
Chamber lower end wall is installed with lifting motor, and the elevating screw lower end is connected by power in the lifting motor；
Output revolving shaft there are three setting is rotated in the output cavity, and the symmetrical output wheel in front and back, institute are installed on the output revolving shaft
It states by output drive connection between output wheel, the output cavity rear side is communicated equipped with transmission space, the intermediate output
Third gear is protruded into the transmission space and be installed in shaft rear end, and engagement is connected with the 4th tooth on the upside of the third gear
It takes turns, is installed with connecting shaft at the 4th gear axis, the connecting shaft upper end is connected by power in the rotary electric machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679752.8A CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679752.8A CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
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| CN110216768A true CN110216768A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN110216768B CN110216768B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910679752.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110216768B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Smashing and brick making device for crop straws |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110524669A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-03 | 龙游志达环保设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk brick dehumidification drying device |
| CN110694774A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 诸暨昌学医药科技有限公司 | Medical intermediate milling device |
| CN114603681A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Static-pressure energy-saving second-stage straw baking-free brick making device |
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| CN110524669A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-03 | 龙游志达环保设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk brick dehumidification drying device |
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| CN110216768B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210430 Address after: Room 107, No.39, shangxialou, Guanyang village, Meilin Town, Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 363600 Applicant after: Jian Shengjian Applicant after: Telong Kaifeng (Fujian) Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.40, Xingcun street, cheke village, Xiaoshun Town, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 321000 Applicant before: JINHUA LUORI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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