CN110179609B

CN110179609B - Nursing bed for old people in rural gerocomium

Info

Publication number: CN110179609B
Application number: CN201910379699.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 类博; 王勇
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-08
Also published as: CN110179609A

Abstract

The invention relates to a nursing bed, in particular to an old people nursing bed for a rural nursing home, which comprises a bed head, a bed body and a lifting mechanism, wherein the bed body is provided with a defecation port, the bed body is provided with a front bed plate, the lifting mechanism is arranged below the bed head, and the lifting mechanism is matched with the front bed plate to control the lifting of the front bed plate. The invention can avoid the defecation port by arranging the lifting mechanism at the bed head, realizes the lifting of the front bed plate, and simultaneously adopts a mechanical structure to realize the lifting, the front bed plate can be manually pulled to lift by the operating handle on the front bed plate when the front bed plate is lifted, and the front bed plate can be pressed down by pressing the lifting handle obliquely and downwards when the front bed plate is descended, so the invention has the advantages of very convenient operation, very simple integral structure, low manufacturing cost and strong universality.

Description

Nursing bed for old people in rural gerocomium

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing bed, in particular to an old people nursing bed for a rural gerocomium.

Background

Nursing beds are divided into electric nursing beds and manual nursing beds, and are used by sick people or severely disabled people in hospital or in home rehabilitation. The traditional manual nursing bed takes a bed head, a bed tail, bed legs, a bed board mattress, a left safety guard, a right safety guard, a mute caster, an integrated dining table and an equipment tray as components, and is also provided with a defecation port and a lifting bed back. However, most of the existing nursing beds with the defecation port and the lifting bed backs exist independently, because the defecation port is positioned in the center of the bed, most of the driving modes of the lifting bed backs are that hand-operated wheels are arranged at the tail of the bed, the hand-operated wheels extend to the position of the bed head through a long screw rod to control the lifting of the bed back, the driving structure occupies too much space at the bottom of the bed, and a bedpan is not easy to put under the defecation port; the method for solving the problem in the prior art is driven by a motor, but the method undoubtedly leads to high manufacturing cost and low universality, a large number of old people in rural areas of China need to be cared for, and the nursing bed with high manufacturing cost is not in accordance with the national situation of China.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an old people nursing bed for a rural gerocomium.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rural geracomium is with old man nursing bed, includes head of a bed, lathe bed and lifting mechanism, be provided with the defecation mouth on the lathe bed, the lathe bed is provided with preceding bed board, and lifting mechanism installs the head of a bed below, lifting mechanism and preceding bed board cooperate in order to be used for controlling preceding bed board and lift.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a spring, a mandril, a pulling handle, a first locking block, a second locking block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a sleeve, wherein the first locking block and the second locking block are arranged at two ends of the sleeve, the spring is arranged between the first locking block and the second locking block, the sleeve is arranged between two supporting legs of the bed head, the first locking block and the second locking block in the sleeve are clamped on the two supporting legs of the bed head under the acting force of the spring, a plurality of clamping grooves are correspondingly formed in the supporting legs, the top of each clamping groove is arranged to be an inclined plane, one surfaces of the tops of the outer ends of the first locking block and the second locking block are arranged to be inclined planes, the sleeve is in a horizontal state, the mandril is connected with the sleeve and the front bed plate, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the first locking block, the second connecting rod is hinged on the second locking block, the top end of the second connecting rod, the pulling handle is arranged at the top end of the first connecting rod; the front bed plate is provided with an operating handle.

Furthermore, the supporting legs of the front bed plate are provided with protective sleeves matched with the first connecting rods, and the protective sleeves are C-shaped and cover the first connecting rods.

Further, be provided with the retractable table on the lathe bed, retractable table bottom both sides are provided with the support, and the support bottom is equipped with big gyro wheel and gyro wheel, and big gyro wheel is installed in the one side that is close to the head of a bed, and the gyro wheel is installed in the one side that is close to the tailstock, corresponds big gyro wheel and gyro wheel on the lathe bed and has seted up two spouts, and the baffle is installed to the end of the spout that corresponds big gyro wheel.

Furthermore, correspond on the defecation mouth and install the apron, the apron is rotatable to be installed in the defecation mouth, and the back mounted of apron has first magnetite, is equipped with the second magnetite with first magnetite matched with on the lathe bed, and the turning handle is still installed to the lathe bed below for the apron is fixed after closing.

Furthermore, the guardrail that can open is installed to head of a bed both sides, and the guardrail articulates on the lathe bed, install on the head of a bed with guardrail complex gim peg, the guardrail is after founding, through the gim peg location.

Further, be equipped with the back bed board that can open on the lathe bed, back bed board below both sides set up the arc slide, install the dead lever on the arc slide, and back bed board is taken and is established on the dead lever, and dead lever one end is provided with the handle, and threaded connection has fastening nut on the head of the other end, and fastening nut card is in the arc slide.

Further, defecation mouth below is equipped with automatic packaging system, and this automatic packaging system is including just frame, plastic bag pressure frame, carousel, motor, supporting seat, be equipped with the carriage on just the frame, the carriage constitutes sliding fit with the lathe bed, the rotatable installation of plastic bag pressure frame is on just the frame, the supporting seat is fixed in the lathe bed below, but the installation of carousel rotation is on the supporting seat, be provided with flat bearing between carousel and the supporting seat, the carousel sets up just under the frame, the motor is fixed in the supporting seat below, the motor constitutes transmission fit with the carousel, the carousel upper surface is equipped with the relief.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bed head, the defecation opening can be avoided, the front bed board is lifted, the mechanical structure is adopted by the lifting mechanism, when the front bed board is lifted, the front bed board can be manually pulled to lift through the operating handle on the front bed board, when the front bed board is descended, the lifting handle is obliquely pressed downwards to press the front bed board, the operation is very convenient, the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the universality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second angle view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the retractable table board of the present invention after being stored;

figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the retractable table board of the invention,

FIG. 8 is a first angular view of the present invention with the addition of a rear bed plate and an automatic packing system;

FIG. 9 is a second angle view of the present invention with the addition of a rear bed plate and an automatic packing system;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an automatic packaging system according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the bed comprises a bed head 1, supporting legs 11, a clamping groove 111, a sheath 112, a bed body 2, a rear bed board 21, an arc-shaped slideway 211, a fixing rod 212, a handle 213, a fastening nut 214, a defecation port 3, a front bed board 4, an operating handle 41, a lifting mechanism 5, a spring 51, an ejector rod 52, a pulling handle 53, a first locking block 54, a second locking block 55, a first connecting rod 56, a second connecting rod 57, a sleeve 58, a retractable table board 6, a support 61, a large roller 611, a small roller 612, a cover plate 7, a first magnet 71, a second magnet 72, a rotating handle 73, a guardrail 8, a fixing bolt 81, an automatic packing system 9, a toilet frame 91, a plastic bag pressing frame 92, a rotary disc 93, a motor 94, a supporting seat 95, a plane bearing 96 and a sliding frame 97.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the invention discloses an old people care bed for a rural nursing home, which comprises a bed head 1, a bed body 2 and a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the bed body 2 is provided with a defecation outlet 3, the bed body 2 is provided with a front bed board 4, the lifting mechanism 5 is installed below the bed head 1, and the lifting mechanism 5 is matched with the front bed board 4 to control the lifting of the front bed board 4.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a spring 51, a mandril 52, a pulling handle 53, a first locking block 54, a second locking block 55, a first connecting rod 56, a second connecting rod 57 and a sleeve 58, wherein the first locking block 54 and the second locking block 55 are arranged in the sleeve 58 from two ends, the spring 51 is arranged between the first locking block 54 and the second locking block 55, the sleeve 58 is arranged between the two supporting legs 11 of the bed head 1, the first locking block 54 and the second locking block 55 in the sleeve 58 are clamped on the two supporting legs 11 of the bed head 1 under the action force of the spring 51, a plurality of clamping grooves 111 are correspondingly arranged on the supporting legs 11, the top of each clamping groove 111 is arranged as an inclined plane, one surface of the top of the outer ends of the first locking block 54 and the second locking block 55 is arranged as an inclined plane, the sleeve 58 is in a horizontal state, the mandril 52 is connected with the sleeve 58 and the front bed plate 4, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 56 is hinged on the, the second connecting rod 57 is hinged on the second locking block 55, the top end of the second connecting rod 57 is hinged on the top end of the first connecting rod 56, and the pulling-up handle 53 is arranged on the top end of the first connecting rod 56; the front bed plate 4 is provided with an operating handle 41.

The principle of lifting mechanism 5 is through operating handle 41 on preceding bed board 4, bed board 4 lifts before the manual pulling, the in-process of lifting, ejector pin 52 pulling sleeve 58 is upwards moved perpendicularly, when sleeve 58 removed, first locking piece 54 and second locking piece 55 pass through the draw-in groove 111 and go up the cooperation on inclined plane and self inclined plane, can inwards shrink, after current bed board 4 lifted and stopped, automatic locking was realized on two supporting legs 11 of head of a bed 1 to first locking piece 54 and second locking piece 55 block under spring 51's effort.

In the process of descending the front bed board 4, the lifting handle 53 is manually controlled, the lifting handle 53 is obliquely pressed downwards, the first locking block 54 and the second locking block 55 are driven to contract inwards under the action of the first connecting rod 56 and the second connecting rod 57 to separate from the clamping groove 111, and then the front bed board 4 can be pressed down.

Referring to fig. 2, the supporting legs 11 of the front bed plate 4 of the invention are provided with the sheaths 112 matched with the first connecting rods 56, the sheaths 112 are in a C shape and cover the first connecting rods 56, and the sheaths 112 are used for avoiding the first connecting rods 56 and the second connecting rods 57 from being damaged due to improper force application during stretching.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a retractable table 6 is arranged on a bed 2, brackets 61 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the retractable table 6, a large roller 611 and a small roller 612 are arranged at the bottom end of each bracket 61, the large roller 611 is arranged on one side close to a bed head 1, the small roller 612 is arranged on one side close to a bed tail, two sliding grooves are formed in the bed 2 corresponding to the large roller 611 and the small roller 612, and a baffle is arranged at the tail end of the sliding groove corresponding to the large roller 611. The retractable table plate 6 can move on the bed body 2 along the sliding groove, the width of the retractable table plate can be as wide as that of the bed body 2, and the retractable table plate can slide towards the tail of the bed when not in use, so that the small roller 612 is separated from the corresponding sliding groove, and the large roller 611 is matched with the baffle plate, so that the whole retractable table plate is suspended at the tail of the bed.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the defecation hole 3 of the invention is correspondingly provided with a cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 is rotatably arranged in the defecation hole 3, the back surface of the cover plate 7 is provided with a first magnet 71, the bed body 2 is provided with a second magnet 72 matched with the first magnet 71, after the cover plate 7 is opened, the cover plate 7 is fixed through the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72, and meanwhile, a rotating handle 73 is also arranged below the bed body 2 and used for fixing the cover plate 7 after the cover plate 7 is closed.

Referring to fig. 1, the two sides of the bed head 1 of the invention are provided with openable guardrails 8, the guardrails 8 are hinged on the bed body 2, the bed head 1 is provided with fixing bolts 81 matched with the guardrails 8, and the guardrails 8 are positioned by the fixing bolts 81 after standing.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, an openable rear bed plate 21 may be further added on the bed body 2, after the rear bed plate 21 is turned over, the elderly may directly sit on the bed for defecation, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate opening of the rear bed plate 21, arc-shaped slideways 211 are provided at both sides below the rear bed plate 21, fixing rods 212 are installed on the arc-shaped slideways 211, the rear bed plate 21 is erected on the fixing rods 212, a handle 213 convenient to operate is provided at one end of the fixing rods 212, a fastening nut 214 is connected to the head of the other end through a thread, the fastening nut 214 is clamped in the arc-shaped slideways 211 so as to be incapable of rotating, the fixing rods 212 rotate to enable the fastening nut 214 to abut against the arc-shaped slideways 211, so that the fixing rods 212 can be fixed, and when the rear bed plate 21 needs to be opened, the fixing rods 212 may be rotated reversely to loosen.

Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the invention can also add an automatic packing system 9 under the defecation port 3, the automatic packing system 9 comprises a stool frame 91, a plastic bag pressing frame 92, a rotary table 93, a motor 94 and a support seat 95, the stool frame 91 is provided with a sliding frame 97, the sliding frame 97 and the bed body 2 form a sliding fit, so that the stool frame 91 can be drawn out from the lower part of the bed body 2 to replace the plastic bag, the plastic bag pressing frame 92 is rotatably arranged on the stool frame 91, the plastic bag pressing frame 92 is used for fixing the plastic bag on the stool frame 91, the support seat 95 is fixed under the bed body 2, the rotary table 93 is rotatably arranged on the support seat 95, a plane bearing 96 is arranged between the rotary table 93 and the support seat 95 to reduce the friction force of the rotary table 93, the rotary table 93 is arranged under the stool frame 91, the motor 94 is fixed under the support seat 95 and the motor 94 and the rotary table, the turntable 93 can be driven to rotate by the motor 94. When defecation occurs, excrement and urine in the plastic bag are pressed on the rotary table 93 after being weighted, after defecation, the motor 94 works to drive the rotary table 93 to rotate, so that the plastic bag rotates, the upper surface of the rotary table 93 is provided with concave-convex patterns, the bottom of the plastic bag is fixed, the upper part of the plastic bag is tightly screwed in a rotating mode, and a nursing worker can directly drag the neck of the plastic bag to lift the plastic bag away, so that the defecation is very convenient.

Claims

1. An old people nursing bed for a rural nursing home is characterized by comprising a bed head (1), a bed body (2) and a lifting mechanism (5), wherein a defecation port (3) is formed in the bed body (2), the bed body (2) is provided with a front bed board (4), the lifting mechanism (5) is installed below the bed head (1), and the lifting mechanism (5) is matched with the front bed board (4) to control the lifting of the front bed board (4);

the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a spring (51), a mandril (52), a lifting handle (53), a first locking block (54), a second locking block (55), a first connecting rod (56), a second connecting rod (57), a sleeve (58), the first locking block (54) and the second locking block (55) are arranged at two ends of the sleeve (58), the spring (51) is arranged between the first locking block (54) and the second locking block (55), the sleeve (58) is arranged between two supporting legs (11) of the bed head (1), the first locking block (54) and the second locking block (55) in the sleeve (58) are clamped on the two supporting legs (11) of the bed head (1) under the action force of the spring (51), a plurality of clamping grooves (111) are correspondingly arranged on the supporting legs (11), the top of each clamping groove (111) is arranged to be an inclined plane, one side of the outer ends of the tops of the first locking block (54) and the second locking block (55) is arranged to be an inclined plane, the sleeve (58) is in a horizontal state, the ejector rod (52) is connected with the sleeve (58) and the front bed plate (4), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (56) is hinged to the first locking block (54), the second connecting rod (57) is hinged to the second locking block (55), the top end of the second connecting rod (57) is hinged to the top end of the first connecting rod (56), and the pulling-up handle (53) is arranged at the top end of the first connecting rod (56); the front bed board (4) is provided with an operating handle (41).

2. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (11) of the front bed plate (4) are provided with protective sleeves (112) matched with the first connecting rods (56), the protective sleeves (112) are C-shaped, and the first connecting rods (56) are covered in the protective sleeves.

3. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with on lathe bed (2) and can receive and release table (6), can receive and release table (6) bottom both sides and be provided with support (61), support (61) bottom is equipped with big gyro wheel (611) and little gyro wheel (612), install in the one side that is close to head of a bed (1) big gyro wheel (611), install in the one side that is close to the tailstock little gyro wheel (612), two spouts have been seted up corresponding big gyro wheel (611) and little gyro wheel (612) on lathe bed (2), the baffle is installed to the end of the spout that corresponds big gyro wheel (611).

4. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: the defecation device is characterized in that a cover plate (7) is correspondingly installed on the defecation opening (3), the cover plate (7) is rotatably installed in the defecation opening (3), a first magnet (71) is installed on the back face of the cover plate (7), a second magnet (72) matched with the first magnet (71) is arranged on the machine body (2), and a rotating handle (73) is further installed below the machine body (2) and used for fixing the cover plate (7) after the cover plate (7) is closed.

5. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: the guardrail (8) that can open are installed to head of a bed (1) both sides, and guardrail (8) articulate on lathe bed (2), install on head of a bed (1) with guardrail (8) complex gim peg (81), guardrail (8) stand the back, fix a position through gim peg (81).

6. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: the novel bed is characterized in that an openable rear bed board (21) is arranged on the bed body (2), arc-shaped slideways (211) are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the rear bed board (21), fixing rods (212) are mounted on the arc-shaped slideways (211), the rear bed board (21) is erected on the fixing rods (212), one end of each fixing rod (212) is provided with a handle (213), the head of the other end of each fixing rod is connected with a fastening nut (214) through threads, and the fastening nuts (214) are clamped in the arc-shaped slideways (.

7. The nursing bed for the aged in rural geracomium according to claim 1, wherein: defecation port (3) below is equipped with automatic packaging system (9), this automatic packaging system (9) is including frame (91) of defecation, plastic bag pressure frame (92), carousel (93), motor (94), supporting seat (95), be equipped with carriage (97) on frame (91) of defecation, carriage (97) and lathe bed (2) constitute sliding fit, rotatable the installing on frame (91) of plastic bag pressure frame (92), supporting seat (95) are fixed in lathe bed (2) below, what carousel (93) can rotate installs on supporting seat (95), be provided with flat bearing (96) between carousel (93) and supporting seat (95), carousel (93) set up under frame (91) of defecation, motor (94) are fixed in supporting seat (95) below, motor (94) constitute transmission fit with carousel (93), carousel (93) upper surface is equipped with the concave-convex pattern.