CN110150079A - A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150079A CN110150079A CN201910456280.XA CN201910456280A CN110150079A CN 110150079 A CN110150079 A CN 110150079A CN 201910456280 A CN201910456280 A CN 201910456280A CN 110150079 A CN110150079 A CN 110150079A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- mandarin orange
- tree
- fertile
- big tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to irrigate mandarin orange cultivation method field, a kind of method for transplanting of big tree of fertile mandarin orange is specifically provided, includes the following steps: (1) trimming leaf, (2) rise tree, and (3) transplanting manages after (4) transplanting.The application controls the pruning rate of branches and leaves by cutting back branches and leaves, only leaves fewer parts, evaporates the blade after transplanting less, high survival rate (survival rate 100%), while its rudiment is fast, does not influence later period yield.The fertile big tree of mandarin orange is transplanted by this method, is conducive to the final-period management in orchard, and can be reduced orchard worker's loss.This method is particularly suitable for the transplanting for cultivating the fertile Gan Shu of 2-5.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigate mandarin orange cultivation method field, a kind of method for transplanting of big tree of fertile mandarin orange is specifically provided.
Background technique
Fertile mandarin orange is the hybrid tangerine kind for just introducing Guangxi plantation in recent years, and orchard worker has little understanding to its biological characteristics,
Therefore, it is often planted according to traditional seeding row spacing when planting for the first time, i.e., most of orchard worker is according to seeding row spacing 2m × 3m, very
To some seeding row spacings 1.5m × 2.5m, or closeer have.But fertile mandarin orange is in Guangxi especially osmanthus ALFISOL IN CENTRAL, management level
In preferable situation, growing way is swift and violent, and tree crown is formed fastly, if plantation is overstocked, 3 years or so time has just sealed row, especially
It is the surging stocks such as Ziyang fragrant citrus, lemon, sour tangerine, red tangerine, it is easier to Feng Hang.Leaf intersects, worker is difficult into laxative, repairs
It cuts, pluck fruit, be unfavorable for managing, be also unfavorable for the formation of fruit quality.And closed fruit tree often will appear fruit small, trunk, fruit
The problems such as skin is easy long moss, mouldy, pest and disease damage blurring, and fruit pol declines.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out intermediate cutting appropriate.But
It is that the arduous big tree cultivated 1 year or 4 or five years is cut down just very unfortunately completely.So need to be moved to the big tree of fertile mandarin orange
It plants, and makes the fertile mandarin orange tree high survival rate after transplanting, tree crown can be restored rapidly, gone into operation as early as possible.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for transplanting of fertile big tree of mandarin orange, improve fertile mandarin orange fruit tree transplanting survival rate, help
In agricultural production.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange includes the following steps:
(1) trimming leaf: cutting back and cuts withered or overstocked tree to tree height 80-100cm, width 50-60cm is stayed
Branch stays appropriate branches and leaves in favor of the photosynthesis after transplanting；
(2) it plays tree: excavating dig out the lower part fertile mandarin orange great Shu downwards, retain the soil ball around big tree axial root system, in trunk section half
Sliding trackle at diameter 15-20cm, the soil ball height left are 25-35cm；Soil ball and big tree are taken out, and wrapped up soil ball with mesh bag,
Then mesh bag and soil ball are fixed with tied rope；
(3) it transplants: the big tree with soil ball being transferred to new planting site, tied rope and soil ball are unlocked, soil ball is then put into shifting
It plants in cave, backfill soil and is compacted；
(4) it is managed after transplanting；It waters immediately after transplanting, was hereafter poured every 3-5 days once, mixed liquor of taking root is drenched after 10-15 days,
Every plant of leaching 4-5kg drenches 2-3 times altogether；The mixed liquor of taking root dilutes 400-600 times of liquid by root-inducing powder, nucleotide dilutes 400-600
Times liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl dilute 800-600 times of liquid 1:1:1 are mixed by volume.The root-inducing powder it is main at
It is divided into methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid.
Further, in step (1), the 55-65% of tree crown is cut.
Further, in step (1), if summer or autumn transplant, transplanting big tree should be smeared in clip and survive liquid.Such as in the spring
Transplanting clip season can not have to smear.
Further, in step (2), with sharp hard steel shovel by fertile mandarin orange root sliding trackle.
Further, in step (3), one layer is filled around soil ball and refills transplanting site from original seed plant ground bring soil
Soil and compacting.
Further, in step (4), Water soluble fertilizer is drenched after sprouting sprouting, every plant of leaching 4-5kg drenches 3-5 times according to growing way；
The Water soluble fertilizer is mixed by following ingredient with water: in every 10000kg water, addition root obtains happy 25-30L, Feng Disu 10-12L,
Nuo Pufeng 19-19-19 a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer 25-30kg, Gao Maishuan enzyme fertilizer 25-30kg.By spraying the Water soluble fertilizer of autogamy, have
Conducive to the fast-germination for transplanting fertile Gan Shu, growing way is more obvious than the effect of common Water soluble fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that by cutting back branches and leaves, and the pruning rate of branches and leaves is controlled, fewer parts is only left, makes to transplant
Blade evaporation afterwards less, high survival rate (survival rate 100%), while its rudiment is fast, does not influence later period yield.It is moved by this method
The fertile big tree of mandarin orange is planted, the final-period management in orchard is conducive to, and can be reduced orchard worker's loss.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange, includes the following steps:
(1) trimming leaf: cutting back and cuts withered or overstocked tree to tree height 80-100cm, width 50-60cm is stayed
Branch.
(2) it plays tree: excavating dig out the lower part fertile mandarin orange great Shu downwards, retain the soil around big tree axial root system, in trunk section
Sliding trackle at radius 15-20cm, the soil ball height left are 25-35cm；Soil ball and big tree are taken out, and with mesh bag by soil ball packet
It wraps up in, is then fixed mesh bag and soil ball with tied rope.
(3) it transplants: the big tree with soil ball being transferred to planting site, tied rope and soil ball are unlocked, soil ball is then put into shifting
It plants in cave, backfill soil and is compacted.
(4) it is managed after transplanting；It waters, was hereafter poured every 3-5 days once, leaching is taken root mixed after 10-15 days immediately after transplanting
Liquid is closed, every plant of leaching 4-5kg drenches 2-3 times altogether；The mixed liquor of taking root dilutes 400-600 times of liquid by root-inducing powder, nucleotide dilutes
400-600 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl dilute 800-600 times of liquid by volume 1:1:1 mix.The root-inducing powder
Main component is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid.Water soluble fertilizer is drenched after sprouting sprouting, every plant of leaching 4-5kg drenches 3-5 times according to growing way；Institute
State Water soluble fertilizer and mixed by following ingredient with water: in every 10000kg water, addition root obtains happy 25-30L, Feng Disu 10-12L, promise
General rich 19-19-19 a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer 25-30kg, Gao Maishuan enzyme fertilizer 25-30kg.
26 mu of fertile Gan Shu of plantation are collected in the Nanning city town a Luo Xu overseas Chinese farm outstanding person within 2012, plantation seeding row spacing is pressed
2m × 3m kind is planted.Third, the 4th annual strain produce 50.2kg, 61.3kg.It is on July 18th, 2016, right according to the method for embodiment 1
Growth regulation 4 years fertile mandarin orange fruit trees are transplanted.Control Transplanting Test is set simultaneously.
The transplanting method of control group is similar to embodiment 1, and difference is: cutting back falls 30% or so tree crown, and
The sliding trackle at trunk section radius 30cm, soil ball height 50cm left or so.Management after transplanting uses common root-inducing powder
And Water soluble fertilizer.The setting ratio of fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is counted after transplanting, the growing state of fruit tree after statistics transplanting in 2 months 2017,2018 2
Yield after counting fertile mandarin orange fruit tree transplanting the moon.Its result is as shown in the table.
As seen from the above table, according to the big tree of fertile mandarin orange of this method trimming transplanting because the part remained is less, after transplanting
Blade evaporation is few, high survival rate, survival rate 100%, hence it is evident that higher than control.Meanwhile take root mixed liquor and autogamy Water soluble fertilizer are applied
With sprouting that sprouting is fast, the later period is also higher than the tree crown of control, yield.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange, which comprises the steps of:
(1) trimming leaf: cutting back and cuts withered or overstocked tree to tree height 80-100cm, width 50-60cm is stayed
Branch；
(2) it plays tree: excavating dig out the lower part fertile mandarin orange great Shu downwards, retain the soil ball around big tree axial root system, in trunk section half
Sliding trackle at diameter 15-20cm, the soil ball height left are 25-35cm；Soil ball and big tree are taken out, and wrapped up soil ball with mesh bag,
Then mesh bag and soil ball are fixed with tied rope；
(3) it transplants: the big tree with soil ball being transferred to new planting site, tied rope and soil ball are unlocked, soil ball is then put into shifting
It plants in cave, backfill soil and is compacted；
(4) it is managed after transplanting；It waters immediately after transplanting, was hereafter poured every 3-5 days once, mixed liquor of taking root is drenched after 10-15 days,
Every plant of leaching 4-5kg drenches 2-3 times altogether；The mixed liquor of taking root dilutes 400-600 times of liquid by root-inducing powder, nucleotide dilutes 400-600
Times liquid and 70% thiophanate-methyl dilute 800-600 times of liquid 1:1:1 are mixed by volume.
2. the method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), cut the 55- of tree crown
65% 。
3. the method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), as summer or autumn move
It plants, transplanting big tree should be smeared in clip and survive liquid.
4. the method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), with sharp hard steel
It shovels fertile mandarin orange root sliding trackle.
5. the method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), filled around soil ball
One layer is planted soil and the compacting that ground bring soil refills transplanting site from original seed.
6. the method for transplanting of the fertile big tree of mandarin orange as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), drenched after sprouting sprouting
Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of leaching 4-5kg drench 3-5 times according to growing way；The Water soluble fertilizer is mixed by following ingredient with water: every 10000kg
In water, addition root obtains happy 25-30L, Feng Disu 10-12L, promise general rich 19-19-19 a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer 25-30kg, Gao Maishuan
Enzyme fertilizer 25-30kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456280.XA CN110150079A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456280.XA CN110150079A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150079A true CN110150079A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67629937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456280.XA Pending CN110150079A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150079A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250611A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for bare-root transplant of adult tea-oil tree |
| CN103461067A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-25 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | Method for transplanting big trees in summer |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201910456280.XA patent/CN110150079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250611A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for bare-root transplant of adult tea-oil tree |
| CN103461067A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-25 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | Method for transplanting big trees in summer |
| CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
| CN105145261A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145261B (en) | A kind of cultural method of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN109392587B (en) | Planting method for rapidly forming pear garden | |
| CN110367025B (en) | Citrus disease-free container large seedling planting method with rapid high yield and strong disease resistance | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN110192487B (en) | Management method of young citrus reiculata trees | |
| CN105638350A (en) | Loquat tree organic cultivation method | |
| CN113068562A (en) | Grafting method for dwarf apples | |
| CN103718816A (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103460917B (en) | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging | |
| CN113785706B (en) | Cutting seedling method of Siberian apricot trees | |
| CN104365359A (en) | Tea tree planting method | |
| CN107173083A (en) | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN107047215B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock | |
| CN102696376A (en) | Planting method for intercropping gutta percha tree with selfheal | |
| CN108668870A (en) | A kind of north high-yield pear cultivation method | |
| CN109315198A (en) | A kind of peach plantation breeding method | |
| CN106561389A (en) | High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing | |
| CN106358923A (en) | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield | |
| CN109769566A (en) | A kind of Chinese toon dwarfing high-density planting methods | |
| CN109121954A (en) | A kind of best fruiting period apocarya height survives the transplantation method restored fastly | |
| CN104521703B (en) | The cottage method of yew | |
| CN104350960A (en) | Method for indoor root-grafting cultivating nutrition pot Chinese date seedlings | |
| CN105165297A (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle | |
| CN110150079A (en) | A kind of method for transplanting of the big tree of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN107889671A (en) | A kind of Chinese scholar tree non-woven bag nursery implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |