CN110142818A - Tomato Dry valve cutting dries laying platform - Google Patents
Tomato Dry valve cutting dries laying platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110142818A CN110142818A CN201910354013.1A CN201910354013A CN110142818A CN 110142818 A CN110142818 A CN 110142818A CN 201910354013 A CN201910354013 A CN 201910354013A CN 110142818 A CN110142818 A CN 110142818A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- paves
- platform
- conveyer belt
- valve cutting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0416—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with scraping belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Tomato Dry valve cuttings to dry laying platform, including tomato valve cutting device and platform, conventional tomato is processed workshop-cleaning-transport-valve cutting-transport-laying dispersing apparatus in work flow to be integrated on complete apparatus for work, and it by tomato valve cutting device and paves platform moveable or fixed setting, it can realize that tomato is fed to the effect of the uniform laying of tomato valve cutting to platform using the operating system, provide several work mode, so that Tomato Dry valve cutting processing has high degree of automation, it is time saving, it is laborsaving, it is at low cost, high production efficiency and the excellent feature of Tomato Dry final product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying platform.
Background technique
Tamato fruit is full of nutrition, has flavour, with weight-reducing, eliminates fatigue, improves a poor appetite, improves to egg
The digestion of white matter reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects, thus now people often by tomato carry out processing be made into catsup, tomato juice,
Tomato Dry etc., not only nutrition is delicious but also can be longer than the fresh tomato holding time.
High-quality tomato positioned at Xinjiang is long because being illuminated by the light the time, nutrition very abundant, and haematochrome and sugar content all occupy entirely
First of state, the Tomato Dry made of the tomato produced here maintains the original flavor of tomato and color, becomes important both at home and abroad
Tomato Dry production base.
But the method for universal Tomato Dry processing is also fairly simple now, forms production line using more set equipment, part is made
--- cleaning --- transport --- valve cutting --- fortune that industry is by being accomplished manually, and process is as follows: the tomato of harvest is transported to workshop
It is defeated --- laying.
Existing tomato valve cutting processing work pattern exists: personnel labor intensity height, high production cost, low efficiency, intermediate
It ships all swivel links to squeeze the rubbing of tomato, lose larger, be affected to Tomato Dry processing quality.
Especially traditional Tomato Dry valve cutting operation mainly uses manual type, large labor intensity, and low efficiency becomes tomato
The bottleneck of dry processing.
Summary of the invention
Existing system of processing is dried present invention aim to address above-mentioned tomato valve cutting and dries the deficiency of mode, using general
Tomato valve cutting device processing process apparatus is integrated on a set of apparatus for work, and tomato valve cutting device and platform are divided equally
Not Gu Ding or mobile setting, process that raw material tomato can be achieved is uniform to tomato valve cutting by Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying platform
It paves to the effect of platform.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying platform, including tomato valve cutting device and the platform that paves, the platform that paves are equipped with
Sun-drying tray;
The tomato valve cutting device includes rack, transfer mechanism, conveying mechanism, the mechanism that paves and cutting mechanism;
The transfer mechanism includes power device, at least two rollers, carrier chain and scraper plate, and carrier chain is set at least two
The conveying body comprising flowing end and discharge end is constituted on a roller, the scraper plate is the plate being erected on carrier chain or row pattern body
And silo is constituted with carrier chain, the flowing end of transfer mechanism is obliquely installed and part is submerged in material trough;
The conveying mechanism is set to the discharge end of transfer mechanism, and conveying mechanism includes power device, at least two rollers
At least two conveyer belts, at least two conveyer belts are arranged in parallel at least two rollers and constitute comprising material receiving end and discharging
The conveying body at end, adjacent conveying interband reserve certain gap;
The top of the conveyer belt is equipped with longitudinal flange and lateral flange, and lateral flange is set to longitudinal flange at least
One side, so that adjacent conveying interband forms pit shape pothole body one by one,
The mechanism that paves is blade-like body and is set to conveyer belt top;
The cutting mechanism is set to pave mechanism after, which includes at least cutter, and cutter are set
It is placed in the gap between conveyor belt;
The described platform that paves is the fixed platform that paves: comprising that can place sun-drying tray and be provided with movement along its length
The guide rail in portion, the moving portion include at least the traveling wheel that can be advanced on guide rail, and the tomato valve cutting device is set to institute
In the moving portion stated, so that tomato valve cutting device is advanced on the guide rail with moving portion;
Alternatively, the described platform that paves is that movable type paves platform: the frame comprising being provided with moving portion along its length
Body, the moving portion are conveying band mechanism, conveying chain mechanism or the conveying cylinder that can be placed sun-drying tray and be equipped with driving mechanism
The combination of one or more of group mechanism,
The tomato valve cutting device is fixedly installed in rack, conveying mechanism of the moving portion from tomato valve cutting device
It is passed through under discharge end.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention provides scheme is: tomato valve cutting device is that existing Tomato Dry is processed operation
Cleaning process-transport-valve cutting-transport-laying is integrated on a set of apparatus for work, need to only be sent the tomato of picking to wiper mechanism
Tomato can be cut into valve on the apparatus for work, then by two ways by tomato valve cutting laying to paving on platform,
The tomato valve cutting device time processing realizes tomato that tomato is fed to after valve cutting uniformly to the total effect for the platform sunning that paves,
It avoids transfer cutting mechanism after the dry processing method of conventional tomato cleans tomato to cut, cutting is completed accumulation and spread out again
The shipment of turnover twice of paving sunning, to have high degree of automation, time saving, laborsaving, at low cost, high production efficiency and tomato
The excellent advantage of dry final product quality;In addition, tomato valve cutting device and the platform that paves are arranged using fixed or movable type, thus Tomato Dry
Valve cutting is machined to pave, and there are many work patterns for platform sunning, can be according to tomato place of production landform, power source situation, manual labor's valence
Lattice information summary considers sunning laying mode, to have the characteristics that high degree of automation, applied widely, high production efficiency.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the platform that paves, which joins end to end, connects one annular of composition
Obturator.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, is additionally provided with laying mechanism;The laying mechanism is set
It is placed in conveyer belt discharging end and is fixed with rack, by the uniform laying of tomato after valve cutting to paving on platform;It is described to pave
Platform is set to laying mechanism discharge end lower part.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the cutting mechanism includes eccentric wheel rocking bar machine
Structure, four-bar mechanism and scroll saw;The eccentric wheel rocker device includes No.1 crank, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, wherein one
Number crank and the second connecting rod are articulated in rack, and first connecting rod both ends are hinged with crank and the second connecting rod other end respectively;
The four-bar mechanism includes the second connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, wherein the second connecting rod and third connecting rod hinge
It is connected in rack, second connecting rod both ends are hinged with the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod other end respectively;The scroll saw is placed in defeated
It send and is arranged in parallel and is fixed on second connecting rod both ends in band gap with second connecting rod.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the cutting mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel and the
Two sprocket wheels, the cutter are cutting sheet;First sprocket wheel is fixed on any drum shaft of conveying mechanism, second sprocket wheel
The rotation for being fixed on another drum shaft of conveying mechanism or the setting of conveying mechanism any position is fixed on the axis of rack, the first chain
Wheel and the second sprocket wheel pass through transmission belt or transmission chain link;The cutting sheet and the second sprocket coaxiality are fixed and are placed in conveying interband
In gap.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the laying mechanism is eccentric wheel rocker device,
Including No. two cranks, No. two connecting rods and No. two connecting rods;Wherein, No. two cranks and No. two connecting rod one end are hingedly connected to machine
Frame, the both ends of No. two connecting rods are hinged with No. two cranks and No. two connecting rod other ends respectively;It is uniform by the tomato after valve cutting
Laying is to paving on platform.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the mechanism that paves is one flexible to scrape
Plate body, the flexible blade-like body are that the elastic plate for being fixed on conveyer belt top or upper end are articulated in rack simultaneously
Plate body equipped with spring, the lower end for the mechanism that paves is placed in conveyer belt top and reserves certain gap with conveying interband, described
Spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the mechanism that paves is one flexible to scrape
Plate body, the flexible blade-like body are that the elastic plate for being fixed on conveyer belt top or upper end are articulated in rack simultaneously
Plate body equipped with spring, the lower end for the mechanism that paves is placed in conveyer belt top and reserves certain gap with conveying interband, described
Spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the mechanism that paves is one flexible to scrape
Plate body, the flexible blade-like body are that the elastic plate for being fixed on conveyer belt top or upper end are articulated in rack simultaneously
Plate body equipped with spring, the lower end for the mechanism that paves is placed in conveyer belt top and reserves certain gap with conveying interband, described
Spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
Further, above-mentioned Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying paves platform, and the mechanism that paves is one flexible to scrape
Plate body, the flexible blade-like body are that the elastic plate for being fixed on conveyer belt top or upper end are articulated in rack simultaneously
Plate body equipped with spring, the lower end for the mechanism that paves is placed in conveyer belt top and reserves certain gap with conveying interband, described
Spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
The present invention is by tomato valve cutting device and paves platform moveable or fixed setting, can be realized kind using the operating system
Eggplant is fed to the effect of the uniform laying of tomato valve cutting to platform, provides several work mode, so that Tomato Dry valve cutting processing tool
Have the characteristics that high degree of automation, time saving, laborsaving, at low cost, high production efficiency and Tomato Dry final product quality are excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Tomato Dry valve cutting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that movable type paves platform schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is 4 conveying mechanism main view of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is lateral flange sectional view;
Fig. 5 is transfer device top view;
Fig. 6 is the top view of 4 conveying mechanism of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is that Tomato Dry valve cutting of the present invention sunning laying paves the schematic diagram of platform embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is that Tomato Dry valve cutting of the present invention sunning laying paves the schematic diagram of platform operations mode 3;
Fig. 9 is that Tomato Dry valve cutting of the present invention sunning laying paves the schematic diagram of platform embodiment 5;
Figure 10 is 5 conveying mechanism top view of embodiment.
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: tomato valve cutting device S1, the platform S2 that paves, guide rail S2-a, transferred unit
S3, conveying pave platform S3-1, sun-drying tray S3-2, moving portion S4, rack A1, wiper mechanism 1, transfer mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3,
The mechanism that paves 4, cutting mechanism 5, roller 6, power device 7, scroll saw 8, laying mechanism 9, material trough 10, water supplying pipe 11, water pump 12,
Drain valve 13, carrier chain 21, scraper plate 22, conveyer belt 31, longitudinal flange 32, lateral flange 33, elastic plate 41, four-bar mechanism 51,
Second connecting rod 511, second connecting rod 512, third connecting rod 513, eccentric wheel rocker device 52, No.1 crank 521, first connecting rod
522, first linkage rod 523, the first sprocket wheel 5a, the second sprocket wheel 5b, cutting sheet 5e, No. two connecting rod 92, two of crank 91, two companies
Hack lever 93.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to of the invention specific real
The mode of applying is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
The program provides a kind of Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying platform, including the tomato valve cutting device S1 and platform S2 that paves,
The platform S2 that paves is equipped with sun-drying tray S3-2;
Wherein tomato valve cutting device S1 is mainly by rack A1, transfer mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, the mechanism that paves 4 and cutting machine
Structure 5 forms;
Transfer mechanism 2 is obliquely installed and part is submerged in material trough 10 and may make up a wiper mechanism 1, and transfer mechanism 2 is main
It is made of power device 7, at least two rollers 6, carrier chain 21 and scraper plate 22, carrier chain 21 is set at least two rollers 6
The conveying body comprising flowing end and discharge end is constituted, scraper plate 22 is the plate being erected on carrier chain 21 or row pattern body and and carrier chain
21 constitute silo;
Wiper mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with rack A1, and wiper mechanism 1 includes water supplying pipe 11 and water pump 12, water pump 12 and water source
It is connected to by water supplying pipe 11,11 water outlet of water supplying pipe is placed in 10 top of material trough, and 10 bottom of material trough is equipped with drain valve 13;
Conveying mechanism 3 is set to the discharge end of transfer mechanism 2, and conveying mechanism 3 is mainly rolled by power device 7, at least two
Cylinder 6 and at least two compositions of conveyer belts 31, wherein at least two conveyer belt 31, which is arranged in parallel in constitute at least two rollers 6, includes
The conveying body of material receiving end and discharge end reserves certain gap between adjacent conveyer belt 31;
The top of conveyer belt 31 is equipped with longitudinal flange 32 and lateral flange 33, and lateral flange 33 is set to longitudinal flange 32
At least one side, so that multiple pit shape pothole bodies are formed between adjacent conveyer belt 31,
The mechanism that paves 4 is blade-like body and is set to 31 top of conveyer belt;
Cutting mechanism 5 is set to pave mechanism 4 after, the cutting mechanism 5 include at least cutter, and cutter be arranged
In the gap reserved between conveyor belt 31;
The platform S2 that paves is the fixed platform S2 that paves: comprising that can place sun-drying tray S3-2 and be provided with shifting along its length
The guide rail S2-a, the moving portion S4 of dynamic portion S4 includes at least the traveling wheel that can be advanced on guide rail, the tomato valve cutting dress
It sets S1 to be set on the moving portion S4, so that tomato valve cutting device S1 advances on the guide rail S2-a with moving portion S4;
Alternatively, the described platform S2 that paves is that movable type paves platform S2: comprising being provided with moving portion along its length
The frame body of S4, moving portion S4 are that can place sun-drying tray S3-2 and be equipped with the conveying band mechanism of driving mechanism, conveying chain machine
The combination of one or more of structure or conveying cylinder group mechanism;
The tomato valve cutting device S1 is fixedly installed on rack A1, and the moving portion S4 is from tomato valve cutting device S1's
It is passed through under 3 discharge end of conveying mechanism.
Wherein, be arranged between each lateral flange 33 it is discontinuous, alternatively, lateral flange 33 in several sections continuous then part again
Discontinuously, right in releasable 31 rotation process of conveyer belt of this setup compared to the whole connection setting forms of lateral flange 33
The concentrated stress of lateral flange 33 effectively prevents the problem of stress concentration damages.
Lateral flange 33 is set between two longitudinal flanges 32, so that forming gap between conveyer belt 31;It can between longitudinal flange 32
Tomato is fixed very well, and lateral flange 33 to form gap between conveyer belt 31, and vertically arranged cutting form can be disposed at this
In a little gaps, to carry out uniform valve cutting to tomato during realizing that conveyer belt 31 transfers tomato.
The Tomato Dry valve cutting sunning laying platform operations process that paves is as follows:
Tomato valve cutting device S1 can be straddled and be led in the platform that paves by the way that the moving portion S4 of vehicle or bottom setting is arranged in
On rail, so that tomato valve cutting device S1 can be moved or tomato valve cutting device S1 is remained stationary paving on platform S2, pave flat
Platform S2 movement or the sun-drying tray S3-2 to pave on platform S2 are mobile, alternatively, tomato valve cutting device S1 is straddled on transferred unit S3,
Sun-drying tray S3-2 on transferred unit S3 accepts tomato valve cutting during conveying paves mobile on platform S3-1, then certain amount
Worker cooperation will be dried on the end sun-drying tray S3-2 to the platform that paves.
It is as follows that operation process is processed in tomato valve cutting:
Firstly, starting water pump 12 supplies water to material trough 10, then the fresh tomato of harvest is sent to material trough 10, operates object
Mixing plant uniformly cleans tomato in hopper 10, during cleaning, the drain valve 13 of openable 10 bottom of material trough,
The sewage of cleaning is gradually discharged, waits until that tomato cleans up.
Secondly, the power mechanism of starting transfer mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3 and cutting mechanism 5, i.e. power device 7, due to moving
Mechanism 2 is sent locally to submerge in wiper mechanism 1, the tomato that will be cleaned up between the scraper plate 22 being arranged on carrier chain 21 and carrier chain 21
It sweeps upwards, the tomato of cleaning is then transported to 2 flip-top of transfer mechanism by discharge end and arrives at 3 conveyer belt of conveying mechanism
On 31, tomato is cut on conveyer belt 31 by the cutter for the cutting mechanism 5 being arranged in parallel, and cuts the tomato valve of completion
Laying mechanism 9 is fallen in 31 other end of conveyer belt, laying mechanism 9 is that eccentric wheel rocker device 52 can realize fortune of reciprocating vibration
It send, tomato valve cutting is delivered to laying mechanism 9 and uniformly paves to paving on platform S2, thus fresh kind to picking of the operating system
Eggplant time processing realizes the effect of the uniform laying of tomato valve cutting to the platform S2 that paves.
Transfer mechanism 2 and conveying mechanism 3 are arranged to two rollers, 6 formula, and two rollers, 6 formula is installed relatively convenient, can be reduced whole
The tilt angle of the size of covering device, 2 relative level of transfer mechanism may be provided between 15~450, both be conducive to kind after cleaning
Control water of the eggplant on carrier chain 21, and scraper plate 22 is made to can be very good to stop tomato, prevent it from falling in material trough 10, from
And production efficiency and Tomato Dry processing quality are improved, motor or internal combustion engine driving or fluid motor may be selected in power device 7
Deng.
Several work mode can be used in Tomato Dry sunning laying platform:
Work pattern 1:
After tomato valve cutting device S1 is retrofitted on vehicle chassis as shown in Figure 1:, moved so that tomato valve cutting device S1 becomes
Dynamic formula, movable type tomato valve cutting device S1 straddle can also side mounting pave on platform S2 fixed, tomato valve cutting device
S1 carries out mobile operation, and the holding platform S2 that paves is fixed, and tomato valve cutting device S1 will process the tomato after valve cutting in traveling
It is uniformly laid in and paves on the face platform S2.
Work pattern 2:
It is as shown in Figure 7: to keep the tomato valve cutting device S1 operation that is retrofitted on the vehicle chassis platform S2 that paves not move, benefit
Work is driven with industrial (civilian) electrical source of power, fossil energy can also be used and driven, such as: steam turbine, internal combustion engine etc..
Tomato valve cutting device S1 is straddled or side mounting is paving on platform S2, by the moving portion for being arranged in the bottom platform S2 that paves
The mobile platform S2 that paves of S4, realizes fixed tomato valve cutting apparatus for work S1 operation, and the platform S2 that paves is by kind after processing valve cutting
The uniform laying of eggplant is to paving on platform S2.
Work pattern 3:
It is as shown in Figure 8: to keep the tomato valve cutting device S1 being retrofitted on vehicle chassis to straddle on transferred unit S3, Huo Zhebao
Hold the tomato valve cutting bottom device S1 setting moving portion S4 be arranged in transferred unit S3 conveying pave platform S2 guide rail on, tomato
Valve cutting device paves in conveying and moves on platform S3-1, and tomato valve cutting is connect by the sun-drying tray S3-2 to pave on platform S3-1 is conveyed
It receives, then cooperates a certain number of manpowers to be transferred to the tomato valve cutting of S3-2 on transferred unit S3 sun-drying tray equal on the platform S2 that paves
The even sunning that paves, then puts back to conveying for empty sun-drying tray S3-2 and paves platform S3-1, and transferred unit S3 is arranged to annular enclosed type
's.
The characteristics of these three work patterns: high degree of automation, ancillary staff are less;The existing platform facility that paves
Continuous to make adaptability reform, i.e., application can be put by being additionally arranged at the bottom away wheel or sliding rail or sliding slot in the platform S2 that paves.
After tomato valve cutting device S1 is retrofitted in vehicle, required power usable power vehicle replaces power device 7, transmission side
Machine driving, such as hydraulic drive, gear, axis, universal device joint transmission also can be used in the preferred hydraulic power distribution power of formula
Deng;General traveling wheel or sliding rail or sliding slot or power traction etc. may be selected in moving portion S4, and general row may be selected in moving portion S4
Walk wheel or sliding rail or sliding slot or power traction etc..
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 7
Compared with Example 1, difference be pave platform S2 join end to end connect constitute one annular obturator so that tomato cuts
Valve device S1 can be in the mobile annular periodic job of progress on platform S2 that paves.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with Example 2, difference is to be additionally provided with laying mechanism 9;The laying mechanism 9 is set to 31 discharge end of conveyer belt
And fixed with rack A1, by the uniform laying of tomato after valve cutting to paving on platform S2;The platform S2 that paves is set to
9 discharge end lower part of laying mechanism;The setting of laying mechanism 9 can be by the output through 31 discharge end of tomato valve cutting device S1 conveyer belt
Tomato valve cutting paves to paving on platform S2, effectively prevents tomato valve cutting and is accumulated on platform paving.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig.1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6
Compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, difference is that cutting mechanism 5 includes eccentric wheel rocker device 52, four-bar mechanism 51
With scroll saw 8;Eccentric wheel rocker device 52 includes No.1 crank 521, first connecting rod 522 and the second connecting rod 511, wherein No.1
Crank 521 and the second connecting rod 511 are articulated on rack A1, and 522 both ends of first connecting rod connect with No.1 crank 521 and second respectively
511 other end of hack lever is hinged;Four-bar mechanism 51 includes the second connecting rod 511, second connecting rod 512 and third connecting rod 513,
In, the second connecting rod 511 and third connecting rod 513 are articulated on rack A1,512 both ends of second connecting rod respectively with the second connecting rod
511 and 513 other end of third connecting rod it is hinged;Scroll saw 8, which is placed in 31 gap of conveyer belt, to be arranged in parallel and is consolidated with second connecting rod 512
It is scheduled on 512 both ends of second connecting rod.
The mechanism drives 8 cutting operation process of scroll saw as follows, the power device 7 of starting connection No.1 crank 521, thus one
Number crank 521 moves in a circle, and No.1 crank 521 drives first connecting rod 522 to do radian pendulum motion up and down, first connecting rod 522
First linkage rod 523 is driven to do left and right radian pendulum motion again, first linkage rod 523 drives third connecting rod 513 to do arc up and down
Pendulum motion is spent, third connecting rod 513 drives second connecting rod 512 to do vertical slight oscillatory motion, and second connecting rod 512 drives second
Connecting rod 511 does left and right radian and slightly swings up and down movement, loops back and forth like this, and scroll saw 8 is fixed on the two of second connecting rod 512
End, so that scroll saw 8 is identical with the motion profile of second connecting rod 512, it may be assumed that vertical slight oscillatory motion can extend second in design
The length of connecting rod 511 and third connecting rod 513, so that entire eccentric wheel rocker device 52 and four-bar mechanism 51 can be evolved into song
Handle slide block mechanism, to realize the vertical reciprocating motion of scroll saw 8, cooperation conveyer belt 31 carries out periodical cutting to tomato, realizes
The valve cutting of tomato.
8 formula of scroll saw is cut with conducive to the cutting of tomato type juice fruits and vegetables, compared with blade cutting, alleviates and squeezes to fruit
Effect is pressed, juice loss is few, can ensure valve cutting effect.
Embodiment 5: referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10
Compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, difference is that cutting mechanism 5 includes the first sprocket wheel 5a, the second sprocket wheel 5b and cutting
Piece 5e;First sprocket wheel 5a is fixed on any drum shaft of conveying mechanism 3, and the second sprocket wheel 5b is fixed on another roller of conveying mechanism 3
The rotation of axis or the setting of 3 any position of conveying mechanism is fixed on the axis of rack A1, and the first sprocket wheel 5a and the second sprocket wheel 5b are logical
Cross transmission belt or transmission chain link;Cutting sheet 5e and the second sprocket wheel 5b is coaxially fixed and is placed in 31 gap of conveyer belt.
This tomato valve cutting course of work is as follows:
The power device 7 of conveying mechanism 3 drives all drum shafts to rotate, and the first sprocket wheel 5a is fixed therein conveying mechanism
On 3 any drum shaft, to also drum shaft be followed to rotate, also followed if the second sprocket wheel 5b is mounted on other drum shafts
It rotates together, so that the first sprocket wheel 5a and the second sprocket wheel 5b is rotated under transmission belt or transmission chain conveyer, the second sprocket wheel 5b is driven
Coaxially fixed cutting sheet 5e vertical rotating in 31 gap of conveyer belt, thus complete on conveyer belt 31 tomato it is uniform
Cutting;Cutting sheet 5e can only be set to the both ends of conveying device by setting in this way, and later period conveying device feed end also needs to be arranged
The mechanism that paves 4, in this way, cutting sheet 5e can only be set to conveying device discharge end under the mode;Obviously, which has one
Fixed advantage, for example conveying device power device 7 can be fully utilized, power is provided, it is not required to additionally increase power source, energy-saving and emission-reduction
Significant effect;But the defect for itself being difficult to overcome is equally existed, such as: cutting sheet 5e setting position restriction is more dead, is unfavorable for position
Adjustment is set, conveying device two rollers, 6 spans are big, to can amplify the unstable of transmission ratio by transmission belt or transmission chain conveyer
Property, final is exactly the period cutting movement that can not form cutting sheet 5e, influences tomato valve cutting quality.
Another setting form is that a shaft for being parallel to drum shaft is added at 3 suitable position of conveying mechanism, can
Rotation is fixed on rack A1, remaining device is as above-mentioned form, in this way, can shorten the first sprocket wheel 5a and the second sprocket wheel
Span between 5b, so that transmission ratio is relatively stable, in addition, can need to adjust newly-increased shaft according to cutting sheet 5e physical location
Setting position, optional range is wide;Both design forms respectively have advantage and disadvantage, can be selected according to actual needs.
Embodiment 6: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with 1~embodiment of embodiment 3, difference is that laying mechanism is eccentric wheel rocker device 52 comprising No. two songs
91, No. two connecting rods 92 of handle and No. two connecting rods 93;Wherein, No. two cranks 91 and No. two 93 one end of connecting rod are hingedly connected to rack
A1, the both ends of No. two connecting rods 92 are hinged with No. two cranks 91 and No. two 93 other ends of connecting rod respectively;Eccentric wheel rocker device 52
Transport of reciprocating vibration can be achieved, to can uniformly pave by the tomato valve cutting of laying mechanism 9 to paving on platform S2.
Embodiment 7: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, difference is to pave mechanism 4 as a flexible blade-like body, this has bullet
Property blade-like body be fixed on 31 top of conveyer belt elastic plate 41 or upper end be articulated on rack A1 and be equipped with spring
Plate body, the lower end of the mechanism that paves 4 are placed in 31 top of conveyer belt and reserve certain gap between conveyer belt 31, and the spring is
One of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring;The setting form of the above-mentioned mechanism 4 that paves, can will be cleaned from 21 discharge end of carrier chain
Tomato uniformly paves in the concavity pothole body formed into lateral flange 33 and longitudinal flange 32, guarantees that each concavity cave body is only set
There is a tomato, so that tomato cuts the effect, it can be achieved that uniform valve cutting by cutting mechanism.
Embodiment 8: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with Example 4, difference is to pave mechanism 4 for a flexible blade-like body, the flexible scraper plate
Shape body is that the elastic plate 41 for being fixed on 31 top of conveyer belt or upper end are articulated with the plate body on rack A1 and being equipped with spring,
The lower end of the mechanism that paves 4 is placed in 31 top of conveyer belt and reserves certain gap between conveyer belt 31, and the spring is tension spring, turns round
One of spring or pressure spring;The setting form of the above-mentioned mechanism 4 that paves, can will be uniform from the cleaned tomato of 21 discharge end of carrier chain
It paves in the concavity pothole body formed into lateral flange 33 and longitudinal flange 32, guarantees that each concavity cave body is only equipped with one kind
Eggplant, so that tomato cuts the effect, it can be achieved that uniform valve cutting by cutting mechanism.
Embodiment 9: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with Example 5, difference is to pave mechanism 4 for a flexible blade-like body, the flexible scraper plate
Shape body is that the elastic plate 41 for being fixed on 31 top of conveyer belt or upper end are articulated with the plate body on rack A1 and being equipped with spring,
The lower end of the mechanism that paves 4 is placed in 31 top of conveyer belt and reserves certain gap between conveyer belt 31, and the spring is tension spring, turns round
One of spring or pressure spring;The setting form of the above-mentioned mechanism 4 that paves, can will be uniform from the cleaned tomato of 21 discharge end of carrier chain
It paves in the concavity pothole body formed into lateral flange 33 and longitudinal flange 32, guarantees that each concavity cave body is only equipped with one kind
Eggplant, so that tomato cuts the effect, it can be achieved that uniform valve cutting by cutting mechanism.
Embodiment 10: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with Example 6, difference is to pave mechanism 4 for a flexible blade-like body, the flexible scraper plate
Shape body is that the elastic plate 41 for being fixed on 31 top of conveyer belt or upper end are articulated with the plate body on rack A1 and being equipped with spring,
The lower end of the mechanism that paves 4 is placed in 31 top of conveyer belt and reserves certain gap between conveyer belt 31, and the spring is tension spring, turns round
One of spring or pressure spring;The setting form of the above-mentioned mechanism 4 that paves, can will be uniform from the cleaned tomato of 21 discharge end of carrier chain
It paves in the concavity pothole body formed into lateral flange 33 and longitudinal flange 32, guarantees that each concavity cave body is only equipped with one kind
Eggplant, so that tomato cuts the effect, it can be achieved that uniform valve cutting by cutting mechanism.
Embodiment 11: referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10
Compared with Example 5, difference be cutting sheet 5e stretched out in 31 gap of conveyer belt conveyer belt 31 height be 40~
80mm, general mature tomato height is 40 between 80mm, and therefore, height setting meets cuts completely from the middle part of tomato to be cut
It cuts, so as to improve tomato valve cutting effect, guarantees final Tomato Dry sunning quality;Cutting sheet 5e stretches in 31 gap of conveyer belt
The preferred height of conveyer belt 31 is 60mm out, and it is optimal design which, which guarantees that 80% or more tomato is uniformly cut into two halves,
Highly.
Embodiment 12: referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 9
Compared with Example 4, difference be pave mechanism 4 41 conveyer belt 31 of elastic plate down suction be 40~80mm;
This is highly the height of 75% or more tomato, is arranged such and meets the demand uniformly to pave, also effectively prevents paver
The problem of blocking that paves caused by structure 4 and 31 gap of conveyer belt are too narrow, to improve work efficiency.Cutter device can passed through
It is uniformly cut, especially under 8 form of scroll saw, effect is most obvious.Elastic plate 41 may be configured as diversified forms and material,
Such as: may be configured as section circle when avoiding paving to the damage of tomato, or be designed as it is rectangular, it is convenient hinged;Paver
The elastic plate 41 of structure 4 and the down suction of conveyer belt 31 are preferably 40mm, this is highly the height of 75% or more tomato, is so set
Set the demand for meeting and uniformly paving, also effectively prevent paving mechanism 4 and 31 gap of conveyer belt it is too narrow caused by pave card
Stifled problem, to improve work efficiency.
Although the present invention is influenced vulnerable to various modifications form and alternative form, with attached drawing and its in an illustrative manner
The particular embodiment of the present invention is shown.It should be understood, however, that specific embodiment of the present invention and its attached drawing detailed description are not
It is intended to limit the present invention to particular forms disclosed, and on the contrary, the present invention falls into covering such as the appended claims institute
All modifications pattern, equivalent pattern and alternative version within the spirit and scope of the invention of restriction.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed,
The covering scope of the claims in the present invention should all be belonged to.Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be used existing skill
Art is realized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Tomato Dry valve cutting dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: including tomato valve cutting device (S1) and the platform that paves
(S2), platform (S2) is paved equipped with sun-drying tray (S3-2);
The tomato valve cutting device (S1) includes rack (A1), transfer mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), the mechanism that paves (4) and cuts
Cutting mill structure (5);
The transfer mechanism (2) includes power device (7), at least two rollers (6), carrier chain (21) and scraper plate (22), conveying
Chain (21), which is set at least two rollers (6), constitutes the conveying body comprising flowing end and discharge end, and the scraper plate (22) is
The plate or row pattern body that are erected on carrier chain (21) simultaneously constitute silo with carrier chain (21);
The conveying mechanism (3) is set to the discharge end of transfer mechanism (2), and conveying mechanism (3) includes power device (7), at least
Two rollers (6) and at least two conveyer belts (31), at least two conveyer belts (31) are arranged in parallel at least two rollers (6)
Upper to constitute the conveying body comprising material receiving end and discharge end, adjacent conveyer belt reserves certain gap between (31);
The top of the conveyer belt (31) is equipped with longitudinal flange (32) and lateral flange (33), and lateral flange (33) is set to vertical
To at least one side of flange (32), so that pit shape pothole body one by one is formed between adjacent conveyer belt (31),
The mechanism that paves (4) is blade-like body and is set to conveyer belt (31) top;
The cutting mechanism (5) is set to after the mechanism that paves (4), which includes at least cutter, and cuts
Knife is set in the gap between conveyor belt (31);
The platform that paves (S2) is the fixed platform that paves (S2): comprising that can place sun-drying tray (S3-2) and along its length
It is provided with the guide rail (S2-a) of moving portion (S4), the moving portion (S4) includes at least the traveling wheel that can be advanced on guide rail, institute
It states tomato valve cutting device (S1) to be set in the moving portion (S4), so that tomato valve cutting device (S1) exists with moving portion (S4)
It advances on the guide rail (S2-a);
Alternatively, the platform that paves (S2) is that movable type paves platform (S2): comprising being provided with moving portion along its length
(S4) frame body, the moving portion (S4) are that can place sun-drying tray (S3-2) and be equipped with the conveying band mechanism of driving mechanism, conveying
The combination of one or more of chain mechanism or conveying cylinder group mechanism,
The tomato valve cutting device (S1) is fixedly installed in rack, and the moving portion (S4) is from tomato valve cutting device (S1)
It is passed through under conveying mechanism (3) discharge end.
2. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 1 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the platform that paves (S2) head and the tail phase
Connect and compose the obturator of an annular.
3. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 2 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with laying mechanism (9);
The laying mechanism (9) is set to conveyer belt (31) discharge end and fixes with rack (A1), and the tomato after valve cutting is uniform
In laying to the platform that paves (S2);The platform that paves (S2) is set to laying mechanism (9) discharge end lower part.
4. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 1,2 or 3 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism
It (5) include eccentric wheel rocker device (52) and four-bar mechanism (51), the cutter are scroll saw (8);The eccentric wheel rocking bar machine
Structure (52) includes No.1 crank (521), first connecting rod (522) and the second connecting rod (511), wherein No.1 crank (521) and
Two connecting rods (511) are articulated on rack (A1), first connecting rod (522) both ends respectively with No.1 crank (521) and the second frame linking
Bar (511) other end is hinged;The four-bar mechanism (51) includes the second connecting rod (511), second connecting rod (512) and third frame linking
Bar (513), wherein the second connecting rod (511) and third connecting rod (513) are articulated on rack (A1), second connecting rod (512) two
It holds hinged with the second connecting rod (511) and third connecting rod (513) other end respectively;The scroll saw (8) is placed in conveyer belt (31)
It is arranged in parallel in gap with second connecting rod (512) and is fixed on second connecting rod (512) both ends.
5. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 1,2 or 3 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism
It (5) include the first sprocket wheel (5a) and the second sprocket wheel (5b), the cutter are cutting sheet (5e);First sprocket wheel (5a) is fixed
In on conveying mechanism (3) any drum shaft, second sprocket wheel (5b) is fixed on another drum shaft of conveying mechanism (3) or conveying
The rotation of mechanism (3) any position setting is fixed on the axis of rack (A1), and the first sprocket wheel (5a) and the second sprocket wheel (5b) pass through
Transmission belt or transmission chain link;The cutting sheet (5e) is coaxial fixed with the second sprocket wheel (5b) and is placed in conveyer belt (31) gap
In.
6. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 1,2 or 3 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the laying mechanism
It (9) is eccentric wheel rocker device (52), including No. two cranks (91), No. two connecting rods (92) and No. two connecting rods (93);Wherein, two
Number crank (91) and No. two connecting rod (93) one end are hingedly connected to rack (A1), the both ends of No. two connecting rods (92) respectively with No. two
Crank (91) and No. two connecting rod (93) other ends are hinged;It is by the uniform laying of tomato after valve cutting to the platform that paves (S2)
On.
7. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 1,2 or 3 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that paves
It (4) is a flexible blade-like body, which is the elastic plate for being fixed on conveyer belt (31) top
(41) or upper end is articulated with the plate body on rack (A1) and being equipped with spring, and the lower end of the mechanism that paves (4) is placed in conveyer belt
(31) top and certain gap is reserved between conveyer belt (31), the spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
8. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 4 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that paves (4) is
One flexible blade-like body, the flexible blade-like body are the elastic plate (41) for being fixed on conveyer belt (31) top,
Or upper end is articulated with the plate body on rack (A1) and being equipped with spring, the lower end of the mechanism that paves (4) is placed on conveyer belt (31)
Portion and certain gap is reserved between conveyer belt (31), the spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
9. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 5 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that paves (4) is
One flexible blade-like body, the flexible blade-like body are the elastic plate (41) for being fixed on conveyer belt (31) top,
Or upper end is articulated with the plate body on rack (A1) and being equipped with spring, the lower end of the mechanism that paves (4) is placed on conveyer belt (31)
Portion and certain gap is reserved between conveyer belt (31), the spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring or pressure spring.
10. Tomato Dry valve cutting according to claim 6 dries laying platform, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that paves (4) is
One flexible blade-like body, the flexible blade-like body are the elastic plate (41) for being fixed on conveyer belt (31) top,
Or upper end is articulated with the plate body on rack (A1) and being equipped with spring, the lower end of the mechanism that paves (4) is placed on conveyer belt (31)
Portion and certain gap is reserved between conveyer belt (31), the spring is one of tension spring, torsional spring, pressure spring or elastic slice.
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CN201910354013.1A CN110142818B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Platform is spread in dried tomato cutting lamella sunning |
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CN201910354013.1A CN110142818B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Platform is spread in dried tomato cutting lamella sunning |
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CN110142818B CN110142818B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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US4561818A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-12-31 | The Royster Company | Apparatus for handling blended dry particulate materials |
CN101407064A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Self-orientation slicing machine for producing dry tomato |
CN205442090U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-08-10 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel farm with shining rice device |
CN206123763U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-26 | 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 | Herbal pieces - makes equipment |
CN109178973A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 | A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine |
CN109379999A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-26 | 刘学 | A kind of uniform lying device of agricultural cereal sunning |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910354013.1A patent/CN110142818B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4561818A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-12-31 | The Royster Company | Apparatus for handling blended dry particulate materials |
CN101407064A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Self-orientation slicing machine for producing dry tomato |
CN205442090U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-08-10 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel farm with shining rice device |
CN206123763U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-04-26 | 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 | Herbal pieces - makes equipment |
CN109178973A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 | A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine |
CN109379999A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-26 | 刘学 | A kind of uniform lying device of agricultural cereal sunning |
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Inventor after: Li Yaping Inventor after: Meng Hewei Inventor after: Li Shenglin Inventor before: Meng Hewei Inventor before: Li Yaping Inventor before: Li Shenglin |