CN204653687U - A kind of tea seed hulling machine - Google Patents

A kind of tea seed hulling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204653687U
CN204653687U CN201520357833.3U CN201520357833U CN204653687U CN 204653687 U CN204653687 U CN 204653687U CN 201520357833 U CN201520357833 U CN 201520357833U CN 204653687 U CN204653687 U CN 204653687U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea seed
hulling machine
induced
support
draught fan
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520357833.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王毅
熊平原
***
薛淼杰
吴阳佑
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Priority to CN201520357833.3U priority Critical patent/CN204653687U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tea seed hulling machine, comprise support, shelling mechanism, induced-draught fan, sorting mechanism and vibrating mechanism, described support is provided with multiple axle bed, described shelling mechanism is fixed at the top of support, shelling mechanism comprises feed hopper, the below of described feed hopper is provided with Kun cylinder, drum drive connects main shaft, main shaft is located in the axle bed on support, and one end of main shaft is provided with belt pulley, described belt pulley is connected at the motor of frame bottom by belt transmission, the utility model adopts the mode of the broken shell of suck-back to process residue, utilize induced-draught fan and hair-dryer to make the overall better excellence of effect simultaneously, its efficiency that removes slag is higher, and entirety is more simple in operation steps, can not be too complicated and occur the phenomenon of maintenance difficult due to equipment, whole installation buffer structure simultaneously, the service life of equipment have also been obtained increase, corresponding noise have also been obtained control, therefore relative to existing technology, the utility model has better advantage and performance.

Description

A kind of tea seed hulling machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of tea seed hulling machine.
Background technology
Oil tea is the important woody edible oil material seeds of China, plants benevolence oil content 45-60%, is described as " in oil soft gold ".Oil tea Chinese olive is made up of shell and tea seed, and tea seed is made up of tea seed episperm and tea benevolence, and shell does not contain grease, containing lignin, pentosan, tannin and saponin etc.Oil tea processing adopts the technological process of extracting oil afterwards that first shells, and obviously can increase both production and value, obtain market and generally apply.At present, most of peasant household still adopts the shelling mode of being exposed to the sun, and efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, and existing shelling facility hulling rate is low, kernel removes that rate is not high, some hulling machine hulling rate even only has 50%, tea seed hulling machine Difficulty.A kind of peeling efficiency of now urgent need design is high, breakage rate is low, a tea seed hulling machine for de-point of one.
China Patent No. is 201410755093.9 disclose a kind of oil tea Chinese olive hulling machine, comprise frame, motor, peeling apparatus, feeding mouth and screening plant, frame comprises cross tube frame, bottom rail bridge and feet, frame cross tube frame is provided with motor and peeling apparatus on the upside of one end, the output shaft end of motor side is arranged with one-level small belt pulley, motor is positioned at described peeling apparatus side, motor and described peeling apparatus are arranged with protective cover jointly, peeling apparatus comprises housing and the center shelling mechanism of upper and lower opening, housing upper end is seamless is connected with feeding mouth, feeding mouth comprises case cover and material bin, case cover and material bin are for being tightly connected, and communicate in the middle part of case cover and material bin, enclosure interior is provided with axle in housing, housing both sides are respectively arranged with bearing block, bearing block is provided with center shelling mechanism.Although it is the problem that efficiency hand-manipulated is lower that the hulling machine of this patent application to some extent solves the shelling of current tea seed, still efficiency is low, and the efficiency of impurity elimination is simultaneously not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tea seed hulling machine, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tea seed hulling machine, comprise support, shelling mechanism, induced-draught fan, sorting mechanism and vibrating mechanism, described support is provided with multiple axle bed, described shelling mechanism is fixed at the top of support, shelling mechanism comprises feed hopper, and the below of described feed hopper is provided with Kun cylinder, and drum drive connects main shaft, and one end of main shaft is provided with belt pulley, described belt pulley is connected at the motor of frame bottom by belt transmission, the below of described Kun cylinder is provided with mesh screen, tentatively to be peeled off screening by mesh screen, the below of described mesh screen is provided with body feed tank, body feed tank is fixed on support, the right side of body feed tank is provided with body feed tank outlet, and body feed tank outlet connects separator box, the opposite side of described separator box communicates with the inside of separator tube, and the equal opening of the upper and lower side of separator tube, the upper end of separator tube connects induced-draught fan, the lower of separator tube is rectified sorting mechanism, described induced-draught fan comprises induced-draught fan housing and fan leaf, and fan leaf is located in induced-draught fan housing, rotated by fan leaf, make the residue on induced-draught fan extraction sorting mechanism or fine particle thing, described sorting mechanism involving vibrations screen cloth, described vibration screen both sides are located on buffer gear, the bottom driving of described vibration screen connects cam rocker arm, cam rocker arm is in transmission connection motor, and cam rocker arm both sides are located in axle bed, by the running of cam rocker arm, vibration screen is made to produce vibration, thus produce the effect of screening.
As further program of the utility model: the side of described vibration screen is provided with discharging opening.
As the utility model further scheme: the bottom of described support is provided with Universal pulley, therefore overall very be convenient to mobile.
As the utility model further scheme: the side of described vibration screen is provided with backstop, backstop can prevent in the process of vibration screening, the situation of materials from spattering.
As the utility model further scheme: described main shaft is located in the axle bed on support.
As the utility model further scheme: described buffer gear is made up of polylith spring steel, is protected vibration screen by buffer gear, prevent equipment from producing comparatively lossy.
As the utility model further scheme: the side of described induced-draught fan is provided with air outlet, is blown out by residue by air outlet.
As the utility model further scheme: the side of described vibration screen is provided with slag notch.
As the utility model further scheme: the bottom of described vibration screen is provided with hair-dryer, by hair-dryer to up-draught, less particle or residue are blown afloat, under coordinating the effect of induced-draught fan, residue is siphoned away, makes scarfing cinder better effects if.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts the mode of the broken shell of suck-back to process residue, utilize induced-draught fan and hair-dryer to make the overall better excellence of effect simultaneously, its efficiency that removes slag is higher, and entirety is more simple in operation steps, can not be too complicated and occur the phenomenon of maintenance difficult due to equipment, whole installation buffer structure simultaneously, the service life of equipment have also been obtained increase, corresponding noise have also been obtained control, therefore relative to existing technology, the utility model has better advantage and performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of shelling mechanism in a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of induced-draught fan in a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hair-dryer in a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fan leaf in a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of sorting mechanism in a kind of tea seed hulling machine of the utility model.
In figure: 1-support, 2-shelling mechanism, 3-induced-draught fan, 4-sorting mechanism, 5-buffer gear, 6-vibrating mechanism, 7-air outlet, 8-backstop, 9-discharging opening, 10-main shaft, 11-Universal pulley, 12-induced-draught fan housing, 13-fan leaf, 14-feed hopper, 15-Kun cylinder, 16-mesh screen, 17-body feed tank, 18-body feed tank exports, 19-separator box, 20-separator tube, 21-vibration screen, 22-hair-dryer, 23-spring steel, 24-cam rocker arm, 25-motor, 26-belt pulley, 27-axle bed, 28-slag notch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 7, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of tea seed hulling machine, comprises support 1, shelling mechanism 2, induced-draught fan 3, sorting mechanism 4 and vibrating mechanism 5, and described support 1 is provided with multiple axle bed 27; Described shelling mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of support 1, shelling mechanism 2 comprises feed hopper 14, the below of described feed hopper 14 is provided with Kun cylinder 15, cylinder 15 is in transmission connection main shaft 10, main shaft 10 is located in the axle bed 27 on support 1, and one end of main shaft 10 is provided with belt pulley 26, described belt pulley 26 is connected at the motor 25 bottom support 1 by belt transmission; The below of described Kun cylinder 15 is provided with mesh screen 16, tentatively to be peeled off screening by mesh screen 16; The below of described mesh screen 16 is provided with body feed tank 17, body feed tank 17 is fixed on support 1, the right side of body feed tank 17 is provided with body feed tank outlet 17, and body feed tank outlet 17 connects separator box 19, the opposite side of described separator box 19 communicates with the inside of separator tube 20, and the equal opening of the upper and lower side of separator tube 20, the upper end of separator tube 20 connects induced-draught fan 3, and the lower of separator tube 20 is rectified sorting mechanism 4.
Described induced-draught fan 3 comprises induced-draught fan housing 12 and fan leaf 13, and fan leaf 13 is located in induced-draught fan housing 12, rotated by fan leaf 13, induced-draught fan 3 is made to extract residue on sorting mechanism 4 or fine particle thing, and the side of induced-draught fan 3 is provided with air outlet 7, by air outlet 7, residue is blown out.
Described sorting mechanism 4 involving vibrations screen cloth 21, described vibration screen 21 both sides are located on buffer gear 5, described buffer gear 5 is made up of polylith spring steel 23, protected by buffer gear 5 pairs of vibration screens 21, prevent equipment from producing comparatively lossy, the bottom driving of described vibration screen 21 connects cam rocker arm 24, cam rocker arm 24 is in transmission connection motor 25, and cam rocker arm 24 both sides are located in axle bed 27, by the running of cam rocker arm 24, make vibration screen 21 produce vibration, thus produce the effect of screening; The bottom of described vibration screen 21 is provided with hair-dryer 22, by hair-dryer 22 to up-draught, less particle or residue is blown afloat, and under coordinating the effect of induced-draught fan 3, is siphoned away by residue, makes scarfing cinder better effects if.
The side of described vibration screen 21 is provided with discharging opening 9, and opposite side is provided with slag notch 28.
The bottom of described support 1 is provided with Universal pulley 11, therefore overall very be convenient to mobile.
The side of described vibration screen 21 is provided with backstop 8, and backstop 8 can prevent in the process of vibration screening, the situation of materials from spattering.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: in the process used, first material is entered by feed hopper 14, now motor 25 is rotated by belt drive belt pulley 23, now main shaft 10 rotates, main shaft 10 drives Kun cylinder 15 to rotate, at Kun cylinder 15 with under the effect of mesh screen 16, material is peeled off process, now material falls in body feed tank 17, material enters in separator box 19 by body feed tank 17 again, vibration screen 21 is fallen into again by separator box 19, now under the effect of cam rocker arm 24, vibration screen 21 shakes back and forth, and under the hair-dryer 22 of induced-draught fan 3 above vibration screen 21 and below acts at the same time, less residue or dust then can be siphoned away by induced-draught fan 3, and got rid of by air outlet 7, size feed separation then can be opened by vibration screen 21, and discharge from discharging opening 9 and slag notch 28 respectively, then complete overall work.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (9)

1. a tea seed hulling machine, is characterized in that, comprises support, shelling mechanism, induced-draught fan, sorting mechanism and vibrating mechanism, and described support is provided with multiple axle bed, described shelling mechanism is fixed at the top of support, shelling mechanism comprises feed hopper, and the below of described feed hopper is provided with Kun cylinder, and drum drive connects main shaft, and one end of main shaft is provided with belt pulley, described belt pulley is connected at the motor of frame bottom by belt transmission, the below of described Kun cylinder is provided with mesh screen, the below of described mesh screen is provided with body feed tank, body feed tank is fixed on support, the right side of body feed tank is provided with body feed tank outlet, and body feed tank outlet connects separator box, the opposite side of described separator box communicates with the inside of separator tube, and the equal opening of the upper and lower side of separator tube, the upper end of separator tube connects induced-draught fan, the lower of separator tube is rectified sorting mechanism, described induced-draught fan comprises induced-draught fan housing and fan leaf, and fan leaf is located in induced-draught fan housing, described sorting mechanism involving vibrations screen cloth, described vibration screen both sides are located on buffer gear, the bottom driving of described vibration screen connects cam rocker arm, cam rocker arm is in transmission connection motor, and cam rocker arm both sides are located in axle bed.
2. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side of described vibration screen is provided with discharging opening.
3. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described support is provided with Universal pulley.
4. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side of described vibration screen is provided with backstop.
5. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main shaft is located in the axle bed on support.
6. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described buffer gear is made up of polylith spring steel.
7. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side of described induced-draught fan is provided with air outlet.
8. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the side of described vibration screen is provided with slag notch.
9. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described vibration screen is provided with hair-dryer.
CN201520357833.3U 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 A kind of tea seed hulling machine Expired - Fee Related CN204653687U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839861A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 仲恺农业工程学院 Camellia seed huller
CN105614903A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 武汉轻工大学 Husking machine for shiny-leaved yellowhorn
CN106497671A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-15 中国计量大学 A kind of Semen Camelliae selecting crude drugs with winnower shelling crushing all-in-one machine
CN111358013A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 Camellia seed and shell splitter is used in tea-oil camellia production

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839861A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 仲恺农业工程学院 Camellia seed huller
CN105614903A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-01 武汉轻工大学 Husking machine for shiny-leaved yellowhorn
CN105614903B (en) * 2016-03-17 2018-05-04 武汉轻工大学 A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator
CN106497671A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-15 中国计量大学 A kind of Semen Camelliae selecting crude drugs with winnower shelling crushing all-in-one machine
CN106497671B (en) * 2016-09-19 2019-08-30 中国计量大学 A kind of tea seed selection by winnowing shelling crushing all-in-one machine
CN111358013A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 Camellia seed and shell splitter is used in tea-oil camellia production

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20200529