CN110122088A - A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot - Google Patents
A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122088A CN110122088A CN201810103882.2A CN201810103882A CN110122088A CN 110122088 A CN110122088 A CN 110122088A CN 201810103882 A CN201810103882 A CN 201810103882A CN 110122088 A CN110122088 A CN 110122088A
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- apricot
- stock
- pearl oil
- almond
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of graft technologies of pearl oil apricot, are grafted in winter, are remarried using ansu apricot as stock grafting almond -apricot in greenhouse and connect pearl oil apricot.The present invention is grafted using greenhouse in winter, has been broken the natural law that original seedling grafting can only carry out in spring and summer, has been shifted to an earlier date the grafting time of nursery stock, anti-season listing can be accomplished in cultivation time advance 3 months of product；Container nursery is utilized in the greenhouse, and management is concentrated finely, and nursery controllability is strong, has been substantially shorter being out of the garden the time for nursery stock, and can improve plant percent when removing bare area field planting；Pearl oil apricot is connect simultaneously because remarrying using ansu apricot as stock grafting almond -apricot, not only increases the winter resistance of pearl oil apricot, and the head of pearl oil Apricot Fruit is big, perception is good, yield is high, produces benevolence rate height, economic value is one times of ansu apricot or more.In addition, also production of forestry can be arranged according to farming season, recruitment peak is avoided, alleviates agricultural recruitment contradiction, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forestry, and in particular to a kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot.
Background technique
Pearl oil apricot is a new varieties after growing directly from seeds Mutations In Plants, and main product is in Shandong District.Spring grafting or plant
Nursery stock current year forms bud, and next year can be as a result, fruit ellipse, fruit shape be rectified, and fruit top is slightly flat, and suture is obvious, two hemihedrism.
Mean fruit weight 26.3g, maximum single fruit weight 38g.Young fruit green is in yellow after mature, and translucent, fruit surface is bright and clean degree is high, glossy,
Therefore named oil apricot.Pulp is orange-yellow, tough and hard, the dense sweet tea of taste, has fragrance, and quality is superior.Soluble solid content 23.5%.Fruit
After maturation, stores one week and do not soften under room temperature, hang on the tree and do not fall off, compared with storage tolerance.Pulp freestone, core is smooth, and nucleocapsid is thin, core
Weight 1.96g, kernel is full, and taste is fragrant and sweet, benevolence weight 0.67g, kernel percent 34.2%.Pearl oil apricot well developed root system, to soil suitability
By force, tree body is upright.The kind self-pollination fruit-setting rate is high, and high yield characteristic is good, and pollen amount is big, and the florescence is long.Resistance is strong, cold-resistant,
Drought resisting, it is barren-resistant.No special sensibility pest and disease damage and adverse circumstance injury, florescence anti-Spring frost, wind damage resisting and pest and disease damage ability
By force.
In order to promote expand pearl oil apricot cultivated area, meet the market demand, in recent years, many R&D institutions, enterprise
Pearl oil apricot is being carried out in the experiment in cultivation and popularization of different zones, in addition to Proterozoic Shandong, in Xinjiang, Gansu, Jilin, interior
Illiteracy, Liaoning etc. is high and cold, high latitude, drought and barren area are successfully transplanted, and performance is good.In order to improve the anti-of pearl oil apricot
It is cold, mostly use graft technology using ansu apricot as stock in above-mentioned area plant, but to produce benevolence rate not high for ansu apricot, single fruit weight compared with
Gently, benevolence is not relatively high with being worth, and only carries out in spring and summer when grafting, can be in the winter when there is no information to graft at present
Ji Jinhang is often resulted in when spring and summer large area being needed to transplant pearl oil apricot, due to nursery stock quantity deficiency, can not meet production
It needs, and graft survival rate is lower.Again since spring and summer season is busy farming season, grafting is carried out in spring and summer and be easy to cause use
Work conflict increases recruitment cost.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion to solve defect of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot.
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot, in the winter
Ji Jinhang grafting, is remarried as stock grafting almond -apricot using ansu apricot connect pearl oil apricot indoors, its step are as follows:
(1) nursery selects: selection utilizes container nursery in the greenhouse；
(2) Root-stock selection: selecting ansu apricot as stock, and stock is filled alms bowl culture；
(3) first time scion prepares: winter normally, on 1 year raw almond -apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, carries out
Sand culture；
(4) it grafts for the first time: being grafted using the method for plant propagation with cutting, graft almond -apricot on ansu apricot stock；
(5) second of scion prepare: winter normally, on 1 year raw pearl oil apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, into
Row Sand culture；
(6) it grafts for second: after almond -apricot survives, then using almond -apricot as stock grafting pearl oil apricot.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is grafted using greenhouse in winter, has broken the nature that original seedling grafting can only carry out in spring and summer
Rule shifts to an earlier date the grafting time of nursery stock, anti-season listing can be accomplished in cultivation time advance 3 months of product；It utilizes in the greenhouse
Container nursery, management are concentrated finely, and nursery controllability is strong, have been substantially shorter being out of the garden the time for nursery stock, and can remove bare area
Plant percent is improved when field planting；Pearl oil apricot is connect simultaneously because remarrying using ansu apricot as stock grafting almond -apricot, is not only increased
The winter resistance of pearl oil apricot, and the head of pearl oil Apricot Fruit is big, perception is good, and yield is high, produces benevolence rate height, economic value is mountain
One times or more of apricot.In addition, also production of forestry can be arranged according to farming season, recruitment peak is avoided, agricultural recruitment contradiction is alleviated, is improved
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot, comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery selection is handled: selection utilizes feeding block seedlings raising in the greenhouse, and temperature controlling range is 5~30 DEG C in greenhouse,
70% or more humidity；
(2) Root-stock selection: selecting ansu apricot as stock, select well developed root system, and rugosity does 10cm or more in 0.3cm or more surely, uses
Clear water impregnates fills alms bowl culture afterwards for 24 hours；
(3) first time scion prepares: winter normally, on 1 year raw almond -apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, carries out
Sand culture；
(4) it grafts: being grafted using the method for plant propagation with cutting for the first time, 1 healthy and strong young sprout is stayed after grafting survival, removes other young sprouts, when
It is tied up with pillar when growing to 30cm and is helped by the stalwartness young sprout；During almond -apricot seedling growth, imposes compound fertilizer twice, pour in time
Water, draining, weeding, diseases prevention；
(5) second of scion prepare: winter normally, on 1 year raw pearl oil apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, into
Row Sand culture；
(6) graft for second: the almond -apricot to survive is grafted as stock grafting pearl oil apricot using the method for plant propagation with cutting, grafting
1 healthy and strong young sprout is stayed after surviving, and removes other young sprouts, it is tied up with pillar when the stalwartness young sprout grows to 30cm and is helped；In pearl
During oily apricot seedling growth, compound fertilizer is imposed twice, timely watering, draining, weeding, diseases prevention；
(7) it shaping: when pearl oil apricot seedling height is 1m, carries out pinching and does surely, inspires side shoot, trunk height is 65cm, is repaired
It cuts tree-like；
(8) lifting is out of the garden: lifting the last week waters 1 time, and using mechanical lifting, lifting depth is 30cm or more, after lifting is out of the garden
Temporary planting in time.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot, which is characterized in that grafted in winter, indoors using ansu apricot as stock grafting
Almond -apricot, which is remarried, connects pearl oil apricot.
2. the graft technology of pearl oil apricot according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery selects: selection utilizes container nursery in the greenhouse；
(2) Root-stock selection: selecting ansu apricot as stock, and stock is filled alms bowl culture；
(3) first time scion prepares: winter normally, on 1 year raw almond -apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, carries out
Sand culture；
(4) it grafts for the first time: being grafted using the method for plant propagation with cutting, graft almond -apricot on ansu apricot stock；
(5) second of scion prepare: winter normally, on 1 year raw pearl oil apricot branch of no disease and pests harm acquires scion in development, into
Row Sand culture；
(6) it grafts for second: after almond -apricot survives, then using almond -apricot as stock grafting pearl oil apricot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810103882.2A CN110122088A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810103882.2A CN110122088A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110122088A true CN110122088A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810103882.2A Pending CN110122088A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622815A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia miniascape by two-step grafting method of camellia oleifera tree root |
| CN113951041A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for cultivating big fruit oil apricots |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350959A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree |
| KR20150044758A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-27 | 조덕성 | Yulgok plum tree propagation method and the method consisting of lush plum tree seedlings Yulgok |
| CN107173084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-19 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot greenhouse winter grafting seedling establishment method |
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2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810103882.2A patent/CN110122088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150044758A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-27 | 조덕성 | Yulgok plum tree propagation method and the method consisting of lush plum tree seedlings Yulgok |
| CN104350959A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree |
| CN107173084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-19 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot greenhouse winter grafting seedling establishment method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李学强等: ""新泰珍珠油杏及其优质丰产技术"", 《山东林业科技》 * |
| 栾峰: ""中间砧杏苗培育的探讨"", 《河北果树》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622815A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating camellia miniascape by two-step grafting method of camellia oleifera tree root |
| CN113951041A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for cultivating big fruit oil apricots |
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