CN110105140A - A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved - Google Patents
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved Download PDFInfo
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- CN110105140A CN110105140A CN201910417359.1A CN201910417359A CN110105140A CN 110105140 A CN110105140 A CN 110105140A CN 201910417359 A CN201910417359 A CN 201910417359A CN 110105140 A CN110105140 A CN 110105140A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, is related to fertilizer preparation field, which passes through: low-temp anaerobic fermentation, second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation, three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation and level Four low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one.It is fermented using level four fermentation technique, thoroughly, level four fermentation technique can maximumlly extract that the nutritional ingredient relative to commercially available common fertilizer is more sufficient, can more promote crop growth with having using the nutriment in raw material, the fertilizer produced for fermentation.Furthermore the fertilizer of zymotechnique preparation does not agglomerate, and nutrient composition content is high, and nutriment is abundant, can provide for crop and enrich comprehensive microelement and indispensability element, be conducive to crops take root, insect prevention, disease-resistant and result.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved.
Background technique:
Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer full of nutrition and environmental-friendly, it there is fabulous promotion to make the growth of plant
With.Nowadays, it produces, live generated sludge, mud, excrement, waste disposal have become the main original for producing organic fertilizer
Material, but use mud, sludge, excrement, the Fertilizer nutrient content of waste disposal production low, it can be crop when for crop
The nutriment of offer is unable to satisfy crop growth Life cycle demand compared with single, nutrient content is few.In addition, having
In the production of machine fertilizer, fermentation is mostly important processing step, and during the fermentation, stirring is indispensable process to organic fertilizer.
During prior fermentation, it can play the role of unclogging and readjusting to the material to ferment by stirring, lead to oxygen and stirring, rear
In phase fermentation process, heat dissipation can be played to the material to ferment by stirring, promote the microorganism in organic fertilizer new
Old metabolism, the effect for shortening fermentation time.Currently, the fermentation of organic fertilizer fermentation process is not thorough, and fertilizer is during the fermentation
Inabundant stirring, it is uneven that there are stirrings, and fertilizer largely agglomerates, and is easy to cause the defects of fermentation efficiency is low, and ferment effect is poor.
Summary of the invention:
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and one kind is provided, fertilizer can be improved
The zymotechnique of nutrient content.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, this method include with
Lower step:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by high protein organic matter, five cereals mixture, plant straw powder, biology
Active carbon and compound catabolic enzyme are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, after being uniformly mixed, the temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to
It 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, decomposes 10-15 days;
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: zymophyte being added in the reaction kettle into step 1, and temperature is risen to 60
After DEG C -80 DEG C, fermentation 2-3 days, temperature is risen into 100 DEG C of -110 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatments;
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium cool the temperature to
It 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, ferments 15-20 days;
Step 4: level Four low-temp anaerobic fermentation: addition microelement B, complex function flora and potassium fulvate, stirring are mixed
It closes, ferments 8-13 days.
The component of the high protein organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of animal albumen powder, soybean powder
10-15 parts, 7-10 parts of sorghum flour, 2-3 parts of lactoferrin powder, 5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-7 parts of xanthan gum.
The component of the compound catabolic enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 6-9 parts of beta galactosidase, cellulase
10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of chymotrypsin, 7-15 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 3-5 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, xylanase clastic enzyme
1-3 parts, 2-9 parts of chitosan catabolic enzyme, 7-10 parts of pectin hydrolase, 10-25 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme.
The zymophyte includes 9-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, and 1-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-5 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and heat
0.1-0.7 parts of door of robe bacterium.
The component of the complex function flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus solution bacteria community
7-8 parts, 3-9 parts of potassium decomposing flora, 1-5 parts of actinomycete group, Filamentous bacillus 7-10 parts, 5-8 parts of lactobacillus, 3-7 parts of yeast flora,
2-6 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
The component of the microelement A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of sodium selenite,
5-10 parts of gelatin, 0.5-1 parts of beta carotene, 7-10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1-5 parts of ammonium carbonate, 7-9 parts of Potassiumiodate, sodium carbonate 10-15
Part, 5-7 parts of potassium permanganate, 0.5-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of nickel chloride, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ceramic powder.
The component of the microelement B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-17 parts of pest repellant, 7-19 parts of root-growing agent,
10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 7-9 parts of potassium phosphate, 9-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 7-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, molecular sieve 10-15
Part, 1-6 parts of humic acid.
The component of the biological tropina culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-5 parts of soy meal, yeast powder
1-1.2 parts, 7-8 parts of fructose, 4-5 parts of albumen powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, agar powder 3-9
Part, 1-3 parts of ferrous nitrate, 2-5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of honey, 2-7 parts of flour.
The invention has the benefit that the zymotechnique ferments to five cereals using level four fermentation technique, fermentation is thorough,
Level four fermentation technique can maximumlly extract with using the nutriment in raw material, make the fertilizer produced have relative to
The nutritional ingredient of commercially available common fertilizer is more sufficient, can more promote crop growth.Furthermore the fertilizer of zymotechnique preparation does not agglomerate,
Nutrient composition content is high, and nutriment is abundant, can provide for crop and enrich comprehensive microelement and indispensable element, be conducive to
Crops take root, insect prevention, disease-resistant and as a result, simultaneously fresh and alive nutrition can be increased for soil, increase fresh and alive power for chemical fertilizer, mention for crop
For fresh and alive nutrient.
Specific embodiment:
Invention is further explained in conjunction with specific embodiments:
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by high protein organic matter, five cereals mixture, plant straw powder, biology
Active carbon and compound catabolic enzyme are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, after being uniformly mixed, the temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to
It 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, decomposes 10-15 days;The component of five cereals mixture and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of rice, corn 7-
20 parts, 15-23 parts of wheat, 7-9 parts of sorghum, 12-18 parts of soybean.10-15 parts of high egg is added in reaction kettle into step 1
White organic matter, 20-28 parts of five cereals mixture, 100-120 parts of plant straw powder, 20-25 parts of biological activated carbon, 3-5
The compound catabolic enzyme of part is stirred mixing.The preparation method of plant straw powder can use and straw is directly dried it
After be crushed into powder end, then the plant straw powder of powder will be ground into and be added in reaction kettle, using the method directly dried
Vitamin and some microelements in the plant straw powder of acquisition have been lost, and therefore, the present invention can also use more excellent
Scheme, it may be assumed that the straw containing moisture is crushed first, be crushed after into straw be added 130-150 part water with
1-5 parts of soybean oil is mixed, and so that water and soybean oil is sufficiently contacted with straw and keeps the dimension in straw raw
Element is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent of water and soybean oil, filtering, filter residue dries pulverizing is spare at powder, by filtrate freeze-drying at
It is mixed after powder with filter residue powder, plant straw powder is then made, plant straw powder is by corn stover, rice straw
Stalk, purslane, soybean stalk.The type ratio of plant straw powder are as follows: 1:1:1:1.Life active carbon refers on the activated carbon
Fixation of microbe extends the function of active carbon.In the present invention biological activated carbon the preparation method comprises the following steps: microorganism is added into water,
The amount of the microorganism of addition is 0.1-0.3 part of activated carbon dosage, and the dosage of water is that can soak the dosage of active carbon, will be active
Charcoal is added in the mixed liquor of microorganism and water, stands 1-2h.The component and content of microorganism are as follows: 3-9 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium, wood
7-10 parts of quality decomposer, 9-15 parts of protein decomposing bacteria, 5-12 parts of starch decomposer.In a kind of addition biological activated carbon of step
And compound catabolic enzyme, it can be by protein, starch, cellulose and the lignin etc. in high protein organic substance, five cereals mixture
Substance is effectively decomposed and initial fermentation, can accelerate high protein organic substance, five cereals mixture and plant straw powder
Fast decoupled and corruption, greatly improve fermentation efficiency.Reaction kettle can be vacuumized in this step or by all originals
Material be packed together without stirring, entire mixture is stacked, carry out anaerobic fermentation, be under anaerobic by
The effect of anaerobe carries out, and product after anaerobic fermentation still containing a small amount of pathogen and is distributed sometimes at liquid
Foul smell.
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: zymophyte being added in the reaction kettle into step 1, and temperature is risen to 60
After DEG C -80 DEG C, fermentation 2-3 days, temperature is risen into 100 DEG C of -110 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatments;In aerobic fermentation, to
It is passed through oxygen in reaction kettle and is stirred.Zymogenic dosage is compound twice for decomposing enzyme dosage.It is risen first in step 2
High-temperature is added zymophyte and quickly ferments, can be improved fermentation efficiency also avoid at relatively high temperatures fermentation time it is long and
Nutrient is rapidly losing in caused fertilizer.Therefore the hot fermentation time in the present invention is shorter, the time is 2-3 days.Due in step
There can be certain pathogen in a rapid anaerobic fermentation process, it is therefore desirable to carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment, the sterilization processing time is
10-20min。
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium cool the temperature to
It 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, ferments 15-20 days;The additive amount of microelement A is compound five times for decomposing enzyme dosage, biological tropina training
The content for supporting base is compound 2.5 times for decomposing enzyme dosage.Three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation is primarily to maximumlly keep nutrition.
Aerobic fermentation in step 2 and step 3 is to realize hair rapidly and efficiently by the effect of aerobic microbiological
Ferment, during the fermentation, the dissolved organic matter matter in raw material penetrates the cell wall of microorganism and cell membrane is Institute of Micro-biology
It absorbs, the organic matter of solid and colloid is first attached to outside microbial body, is decomposed into dissolubility by the ectoenzyme that Institute of Micro-biology secretes
Cell is penetrated into after substance again.The vital movement that microorganism passes through itself --- oxidation, reduction and synthesis process, a part of organic
Object is oxidized to simple inorganic matter, energy needed for releasing vital movement, and a part of organic matter is converted into organism institute
Necessary nutriment is to synthesize new cellular material, and then microorganism is grown into breeding and generates more organisms.
Fertilizer fermentation process in the prior art is mainly made of four composting periods, i.e. cold stage, middle thermophase, height
Thermophase and temperature-fall period.Using traditional fermentation process in the prior art, high temperature again after first cold fermentation and mesophilic digestion
Fermentation, then will lead in cold stage and mesophilic digestion stage, pathogen and harmful microorganism also quickly breed and lead to raw material
In many nutritional ingredients be absorbed and utilized by pathogen and generate foul smell and poisonous and hazardous decomposition product, these poisonous and hazardous point
Solution object will affect the breeding and growth of the microorganism of addition, influence the activity of microorganism, and cause to generate in fertilizer fermentation process
A large amount of toxic gas, and influence environment and a large amount of nutritional ingredient in fertilizer is caused to be scattered and disappeared.The present invention uses and the prior art
Middle different zymotechnique: cold fermentation hot fermentation again is first carried out, by the disease in cold fermentation stage during hot fermentation
Opportunistic pathogen and harmful microorganism kill, and avoid pathogen excessive multiplication and lead to the loss of nutritional ingredient, will not influence subsequent fermentation
The reproduction speed and activity of microorganism.Carried out at once after cold fermentation of short duration hot fermentation be nutritional ingredient keep wherein one
A committed step.
Step 4: level Four low-temp anaerobic fermentation: addition microelement B, complex function flora and potassium fulvate, stirring are mixed
It closes, ferments 8-13 days.The dosage of microelement B is compound 3.5 times for decomposing enzyme dosage, and the dosage of complex function flora is compound
2 times for decomposing enzyme dosage.The solidification to nutrition may be implemented in level Four low-temp anaerobic fermentation.
The component of the high protein organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of animal albumen powder, soybean powder
10-15 parts, 7-10 parts of sorghum flour, 2-3 parts of lactoferrin powder, 5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-7 parts of xanthan gum.Animal albumen powder is market
Purchase.
The component of the compound catabolic enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 6-9 parts of beta galactosidase, cellulase
10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of chymotrypsin, 7-15 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 3-5 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, xylanase clastic enzyme
1-3 parts, 2-9 parts of chitosan catabolic enzyme, 7-10 parts of pectin hydrolase, 10-25 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme.
The zymophyte includes 9-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, and 1-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-5 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and heat
0.1-0.7 parts of door of robe bacterium.
The component of the complex function flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus solution bacteria community
7-8 parts, 3-9 parts of potassium decomposing flora, 1-5 parts of actinomycete group, Filamentous bacillus 7-10 parts, 5-8 parts of lactobacillus, 3-7 parts of yeast flora,
2-6 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
The component of the microelement A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of sodium selenite,
5-10 parts of gelatin, 0.5-1 parts of beta carotene, 7-10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1-5 parts of ammonium carbonate, 7-9 parts of Potassiumiodate, sodium carbonate 10-15
Part, 5-7 parts of potassium permanganate, 0.5-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of nickel chloride, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ceramic powder.
The component of the microelement B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-17 parts of pest repellant, 7-19 parts of root-growing agent,
10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 7-9 parts of potassium phosphate, 9-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 7-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, molecular sieve 10-15
Part, 1-6 parts of humic acid.The parts by weight of the pest repellant component and each component are as follows: 5-10 parts of tree-of-heaven, 1-5 parts of peppermint, folium artemisiae argyi
7-12 parts, 10-13 parts of prodan, 3-9 parts of benzethazet acetofenate, 10-12 parts of malic acid, 3-8 parts of garlic powder, eupolyphoge sinensis powder 2-10
Part, -3 parts of silica 1.The component of the root-growing agent and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 5-10 parts of indole -3-carboxylic acid, high
0.5-1.5 parts of potassium manganate, 1-3 parts of petroleum ether, 5-7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1-0.3 parts of acetic acid, 2-4 parts of ceramic powder, aluminum sulfate 3-7
Part, 1-8 parts of hymexazol, 3-6 parts of copper rosinate.Crop can be promoted to take root by addition pest repellant and root-growing agent and improve crop
Insect pest ability.
The component of the biological tropina culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-5 parts of soy meal, yeast powder
1-1.2 parts, 7-8 parts of fructose, 4-5 parts of albumen powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, agar powder 3-9
Part, 1-3 parts of ferrous nitrate, 2-5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of honey, 2-7 parts of flour.
Embodiment one:
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by 10 parts of high protein organic matters, 20 parts of five cereals mixtures, 100 portions of plants
Stalk powder, 20 parts of biological activated carbons and 3 parts of compound catabolic enzyme are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, after being uniformly mixed,
Temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to 30 DEG C, is decomposed 10 days;The component of five cereals mixture and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: rice
10 parts, 7 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 7 parts of sorghum, 12 parts of soybean.Biological activated carbon the preparation method comprises the following steps: Xiang Shuizhong in the present invention
Microorganism is added, the amount of the microorganism of addition is 0.1 part of activated carbon dosage, and the dosage of water is that can soak the use of active carbon
Amount active carbon is added in the mixed liquor of microorganism and water, stands 1h.The component and content of microorganism are as follows: cellulose-decomposing bacterium 3
Part, 7 parts of lignin fungi, 9 parts of protein decomposing bacteria, 5 parts of starch decomposer.
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: zymophyte being added in the reaction kettle into step 1, and temperature is risen to 60
DEG C, after fermentation 2 days, temperature is risen into 100 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatment 30min;
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium cool the temperature to
It 40 DEG C, ferments 15 days;
The component of the high protein organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10 parts of animal albumen powder, soybean powder 10
Part, 7 parts of sorghum flour, 2 parts of lactoferrin powder, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of xanthan gum.
The component of the compound catabolic enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 6 parts of beta galactosidase, cellulase 10
Part, 5 parts of chymotrypsin, 7 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 3 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, 1 part of xylanase clastic enzyme, chitosan decomposes
2 parts of enzyme, 7 parts of pectin hydrolase, 10 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme.
The zymophyte includes 9 parts of bacillus subtilis, and 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 2 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and thermobacillus door
0.1 part.
The component of the complex function flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus solution bacteria community 7
Part, 3 parts of potassium decomposing flora, 1 part of actinomycete group, 7 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 5 parts of lactobacillus, 3 parts of yeast flora, 2 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
The component of the microelement A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of sodium selenite, gelatin 5
Part, 0.5 part of beta carotene, 7 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1 part of ammonium carbonate, 7 parts of Potassiumiodate, 10 parts of sodium carbonate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid
0.5 part of copper, 0.1 part of nickel chloride, 20 parts of plant ash, 1 part of ceramic powder.
The component of the microelement B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10 parts of pest repellant, 7 parts of root-growing agent, calcium carbonate
10 parts, 7 parts of potassium phosphate, 9 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of molecular sieve, 1 part of humic acid.The drive
The parts by weight of worm agent component and each component are as follows: 5 parts of tree-of-heaven, 1 part of peppermint, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of prodan, benzethazet acetofenate 3
Part, 10 parts of malic acid, 3 parts of garlic powder, 2 parts of eupolyphoge sinensis powder, silica 1 part.The component of the root-growing agent and the weight of each component
Measure number are as follows: 5 parts of indole -3-carboxylic acid, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 1 part of petroleum ether, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.1 part of acetic acid, ceramic powder 2
Part, 3 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1 part of hymexazol, 3 parts of copper rosinate.
The component of the biological tropina culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3 parts of soy meal, yeast powder 1
Part, 7 parts of fructose, 4 parts of albumen powder, 0.1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of agar powder, 1 part of ferrous nitrate, hydroxide
2 parts of calcium, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of honey, 2 parts of flour.
Embodiment two:
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by 12 parts of high protein organic matters, 25 parts of five cereals mixtures, 110 portions of plants
Stalk powder, 22 parts of biological activated carbons and 4 parts of compound catabolic enzymes are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, will after being uniformly mixed
Temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to 35 DEG C, decomposes 13 days;The component of five cereals mixture and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: rice 12
Part, 10 parts of corn, 19 parts of wheat, 8 parts of sorghum, 14 parts of soybean.In the present invention biological activated carbon the preparation method comprises the following steps: into water plus
Entering microorganism, the amount of the microorganism of addition is 0.2 part of activated carbon dosage, and the dosage of water is that can soak the dosage of active carbon,
Active carbon is added in the mixed liquor of microorganism and water, stands 1.5h.The component and content of microorganism are as follows: cellulose-decomposing bacterium 7
Part, 8 parts of lignin fungi, 12 parts of protein decomposing bacteria, 10 parts of starch decomposer.
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: zymophyte being added in the reaction kettle into step 1, and temperature is risen to 70
DEG C, after fermentation 2.5 days, temperature is risen into 105 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatment 40min;
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium cool the temperature to
It 50 DEG C, ferments 18 days;
The component of the high protein organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 13 parts of animal albumen powder, soybean powder 13
Part, 8 parts of sorghum flour, 2.5 parts of lactoferrin powder, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of xanthan gum.
The component of the compound catabolic enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 8 parts of beta galactosidase, cellulase 13
Part, 8 parts of chymotrypsin, 12 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 4 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, 2 parts of xylanase clastic enzyme, chitosan point
7 parts of enzyme, 9 parts of pectin hydrolase, 20 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme of solution.
The zymophyte includes 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, and 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and thermobacillus door
0.5 part.
The component of the complex function flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 12 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus solution bacteria community 7
Part, 8 parts of potassium decomposing flora, 4 parts of actinomycete group, 8 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 6 parts of lactobacillus, 5 parts of yeast flora, 4 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
The component of the microelement A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, gelatin 7
Part, 0.8 part of beta carotene, 8 parts of magnesium carbonate, 3 parts of ammonium carbonate, 8 parts of Potassiumiodate, 12 parts of sodium carbonate, 6 parts of potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid
1 part of copper, 0.2 part of nickel chloride, 22 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ceramic powder.
The component of the microelement B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 14 parts of pest repellant, 15 parts of root-growing agent, carbonic acid
12 parts of calcium, 8 parts of potassium phosphate, 9 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of molecular sieve, 5 parts of humic acid.Described
The parts by weight of pest repellant component and each component are as follows: 8 parts of tree-of-heaven, 4 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 11 parts of prodan, trichlorine desinsection
6 parts of ester, 11 parts of malic acid, 6 parts of garlic powder, 7 parts of eupolyphoge sinensis powder, 2 parts of silica.The component of the root-growing agent and each component
Parts by weight are as follows: 7 parts of indole -3-carboxylic acid, 0.8 part of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of petroleum ether, 6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2 part of acetic acid, ceramic powder 3
Part, 5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 5 parts of hymexazol, 5 parts of copper rosinate.
The component of the biological tropina culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 4 parts of soy meal, yeast powder
1.1 parts, 8 parts of fructose, 5 parts of albumen powder, 0.2 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of agar powder, 2 parts of ferrous nitrate, hydrogen
4 parts of calcium oxide, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of honey, 5 parts of flour.
Embodiment three:
A kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by 15 parts of high protein organic matters, 28 parts of five cereals mixtures, 120 portions of plants
Stalk powder, 25 parts of biological activated carbons and 5 parts of compound catabolic enzymes are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, will after being uniformly mixed
Temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to 40 DEG C, decomposes 15 days;The component of five cereals mixture and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: rice 15
Part, 20 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 9 parts of sorghum, 18 parts of soybean.In the present invention biological activated carbon the preparation method comprises the following steps: into water plus
Entering microorganism, the amount of the microorganism of addition is 0.3 part of activated carbon dosage, and the dosage of water is that can soak the dosage of active carbon,
Active carbon is added in the mixed liquor of microorganism and water, stands 2h.The component and content of microorganism are as follows: 9 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
10 parts of lignin fungi, 15 parts of protein decomposing bacteria, 12 parts of starch decomposer.
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: zymophyte being added in the reaction kettle into step 1, and temperature is risen to 80
DEG C, after fermentation 3 days, temperature is risen into 110 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatments;
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium cool the temperature to
It 55 DEG C, ferments 20 days;
The component of the high protein organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 15 parts of animal albumen powder, soybean powder 15
Part, 10 parts of sorghum flour, 3 parts of lactoferrin powder, 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 7 parts of xanthan gum.
The component of the compound catabolic enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 9 parts of beta galactosidase, cellulase 15
Part, 10 parts of chymotrypsin, 15 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 5 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, 3 parts of xylanase clastic enzyme, chitosan point
9 parts of enzyme, 10 parts of pectin hydrolase, 25 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme of solution.
The zymophyte includes 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, and 8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and thermobacillus door
0.7 part.
The component of the complex function flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 15 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, phosphorus solution bacteria community 8
Part, 9 parts of potassium decomposing flora, 5 parts of actinomycete group, 10 parts of Filamentous bacillus, 8 parts of lactobacillus, 7 parts of yeast flora, 6 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
The component of the microelement A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 9 parts of sodium selenite, gelatin
10 parts, 1 part of beta carotene, 10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 5 parts of ammonium carbonate, 9 parts of Potassiumiodate, 15 parts of sodium carbonate, 7 parts of potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid
1.5 parts of copper, 0.3 part of nickel chloride, 25 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of ceramic powder.
The component of the microelement B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 17 parts of pest repellant, 19 parts of root-growing agent, carbonic acid
15 parts of calcium, 9 parts of potassium phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of molecular sieve, 6 parts of humic acid.Described
The parts by weight of pest repellant component and each component are as follows: 10 parts of tree-of-heaven, 5 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 13 parts of prodan, three chlorbensides
9 parts of worm ester, 12 parts of malic acid, 8 parts of garlic powder, 10 parts of eupolyphoge sinensis powder, 3 parts of silica.The component and each group of the root-growing agent
The parts by weight of part are as follows: 10 parts of indole -3-carboxylic acid, 1.5 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of petroleum ether, 7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of acetic acid, pottery
4 parts of porcelain powder, 7 parts of aluminum sulfate, 8 parts of hymexazol, 6 parts of copper rosinate.
The component of the biological tropina culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 5 parts of soy meal, yeast powder
1.2 parts, 8 parts of fructose, 5 parts of albumen powder, 0.2 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of ammonium sulfate, 9 parts of agar powder, 3 parts of ferrous nitrate, hydrogen
5 parts of calcium oxide, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of honey, 7 parts of flour.
Using effect experiment:
This research investigates a kind of effect of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved by 100 enterprises,
Test item standards of grading are as follows: very satisfied 5 points, be satisfied with 4 points, general 3 points, be unsatisfied with 2 points, very dissatisfied 1 point.It is wherein general
Logical group is common fertilizer fermentation process;
Test item | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Common group |
Nutrient maintenance dose | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
Production cost | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.2 |
Safety | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 |
Environmental protection | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
The zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved that embodiment one is prepared into implementation three in the test present invention respectively
The quality of the fertilizer of preparation, test obtain following parameter using conventional test method test:
Using fertilizer efficiency field trial research of the fertilizer of the fertilizer zymotechnique preparation in the present invention on crops:
Experimental field soil fertility is medium, is evenly distributed, the basic fertility situation of 0-20cm topsoil soils as shown in the table below:
For trying fertilizer: the fertilizer of the zymotechnique fermentation preparation into embodiment three of the embodiment of the present invention one, product form, powder
Last shape.
Test method: 4 processing methods of experimental design, random packet design, 60 square metres of each trial zone area, wherein
One trial zone is handled as control using commercially available conventional fertilizer, other three trial zones be respectively adopted embodiment one,
The fertilizer prepared in embodiment two and embodiment three is handled, and the method for four trial zones processing is identical, is all made of conventional apply
Fertile mode is applied fertilizer, and is applied fertilizer dosage 30kg/ mus.Each trial zone is divided into three growing areas again, and each growing area takes up an area face
Product is 20 square metres, a growing area maize planting, and a growing area plants peanut, and a growing area plants watermelon, and crop is raw
The method managed when long is identical, and when harvest measures yield.Specific yield see the table below.
As can be seen from the above table, compared with the control group, the fertilizer of the zymotechnique preparation in the application present invention, can make to spend
The quality of raw, corn and watermelon, which obtains, to be promoted and can significantly improve its yield.
In conclusion the zymotechnique is fermented using level four fermentation technique, thoroughly, level four fermentation technique can be with for fermentation
It is maximized to extract with using the nutriment in raw material, make the fertilizer produced that there is the battalion relative to commercially available common fertilizer
Form it is point more sufficient, can more promote crop growth.Furthermore the fertilizer of zymotechnique preparation does not agglomerate, and nutrient composition content is high,
Nutriment is abundant, can provide for crop and enrich comprehensive microelement and indispensable element, be conducive to crops and take root, prevent
Worm, disease-resistant and result.
For those skilled in the art, it is various corresponding that other can be made according to above technical scheme and design
Change and deformation, and all these change and modification all should belong within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of zymotechnique that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:
Step 1: low-temp anaerobic fermentation in level-one: by high protein organic matter, five cereals mixture, plant straw powder, bioactivity
Charcoal and compound catabolic enzyme are added in reaction kettle, are stirred, after being uniformly mixed, the temperature in reaction kettle is warming up to 30
It DEG C -40 DEG C, decomposes 10-15 days;
Step 2: second level high-temperature aerobic fermentation: be added zymophyte in the reaction kettle into step 1, and by temperature rise to 60 DEG C-
After 80 DEG C, fermentation 2-3 days, temperature is risen into 100 DEG C of -110 DEG C of progress high temperature sterilization disinfection treatments;
Step 3: three-level medium temperature aerobic fermentation: addition microelement A and biological tropina culture medium, cool the temperature to 40 DEG C-
It 55 DEG C, ferments 15-20 days;
Step 4: level Four low-temp anaerobic fermentation: addition microelement B, complex function flora and potassium fulvate are stirred, send out
Ferment 8-13 days.
2. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the high protein
The component of organic matter and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of animal albumen powder, 10-15 parts of soybean powder, sorghum flour 7-10
Part, 2-3 parts of lactoferrin powder, 5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-7 parts of xanthan gum.
3. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: described compound point
Solve the component of enzyme and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 6-9 parts of beta galactosidase, 10-15 parts of cellulase, chymotrypsin 5-10
Part, 7-15 parts of subtilopeptidase A, 3-5 parts of leucyl aminopeptidases, 1-3 parts of xylanase clastic enzyme, chitosan catabolic enzyme 2-9
Part, 7-10 parts of pectin hydrolase, 10-25 parts of mannosan catabolic enzyme.
4. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the zymophyte
Including 9-10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-8 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-5 parts of hot-bulb bacterium and 0.1-0.7 parts of thermobacillus door.
5. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the compound function
The energy component of flora and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of nitrogen fixation flora, 7-8 parts of phosphorus solution bacteria community, 3-9 parts of potassium decomposing flora,
1-5 parts of actinomycete group, Filamentous bacillus 7-10 parts, 5-8 parts of lactobacillus, 3-7 parts of yeast flora, 2-6 parts of Soluble phosphorus flora.
6. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the micro member
The component of plain A and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of gelatin, β-carrot
It is 0.5-1 parts plain, 7-10 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1-5 parts of ammonium carbonate, 7-9 parts of Potassiumiodate, 10-15 parts of sodium carbonate, 5-7 parts of potassium permanganate, sulphur
Sour copper 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of nickel chloride, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of ceramic powder.
7. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the micro member
The component of plain B and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 10-17 parts of pest repellant, 7-19 parts of root-growing agent, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, potassium phosphate
7-9 parts, 9-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 7-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-15 parts of molecular sieve, 1-6 parts of humic acid.
8. the zymotechnique according to claim 1 that fertilizer nutrient content can be improved, it is characterised in that: the biological bacteria
The component of body protein culture medium and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 3-5 parts of soy meal, 1-1.2 parts of yeast powder, 7-8 parts of fructose, egg
4-5 parts of white powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-9 parts of agar powder, 1-3 parts of ferrous nitrate, hydrogen-oxygen
Change calcium 2-5 parts, 1-2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-3 parts of honey, 2-7 parts of flour.
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CN111320510A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 广州市土根旺生物科技有限公司 | Directional fermentation microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112226234A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 陕西三为智科生态产业有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for heavy metal pollution and preparation and use methods thereof |
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CN108863616A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽养地生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method that the fermentation of stalk two-phase prepares fertilizer |
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