CN110100665A - A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped - Google Patents
A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100665A CN110100665A CN201910380934.5A CN201910380934A CN110100665A CN 110100665 A CN110100665 A CN 110100665A CN 201910380934 A CN201910380934 A CN 201910380934A CN 110100665 A CN110100665 A CN 110100665A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- trunk
- double dry
- side shoot
- inflorescence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped, include the following steps: that the support iron wire parallel with moisture surface is fixed in pairs at 1.8~2.2 meters from moisture surface height first；Tomato uniline is planted among moisture surface, 35~45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, after the first inflorescence occurs in plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, and fruitful branch of the side shoot as double dry trainings under trunk and the first inflorescence is left and taken；" V " shape draws climing rope upper end is separately fixed on two support iron wires, lower end is fixed at the branching of trunk and side shoot, so that draws climing rope is formed by " V " shape plane and two support iron wires, to be formed by plane vertical, is respectively wound around trunk and side shoot on " V " shape draws climing rope；All side shoots of later period formation are extractd, double dry length to the height for supporting iron wire carry out pinching to trunk and side shoot.The method of the present invention is able to solve the problems such as one dimensional infinite wall tomato middle and later periods branches and leaves overstocked, ventilation and penetrating light is weak, personnel's operating difficulties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinyl house tomato pruning technique field, the double dry training sides of specifically a kind of tomato Y-shaped
Method.
Background technique
Tomato is annual herb plant, and stem is half orthostatic, according to the spy of the raw position of its inflorescence and main shaft growth
Property, tomato can be divided into determinate growth and one dimensional infinite wall, the tomato variety overwhelming majority to circulate on the market is indeterminate growth
Type tomato.Tomato axillary bud meristematic capacity is strong, and substantially each axillary bud can form side shoot, formed again on side shoot it is secondary, divide three times
Branch.Branch is excessive, consumes a large amount of nutrients, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad, and advantageous pest and disease damage occurs.Tomato plant must when growing to certain altitude
Must carry out Plant adjustment, mainly for one dimensional infinite wall tomato, there are mainly two types of the modes of training: single-trunk training and it is double do it is whole
Branch.
Tomato mostly uses duplicate rows to plant in actual production, use " people " font bamboo pole frame or lifting rope tomato tie up it is climing
And draws climing.No matter both the above built mode, tomato are had the disadvantage that using single-trunk training or double dry trainings and are worked as tomato
Plant strain growth lacks sufficient growing space to middle and later periods, blade and the branch that could not be extractd in time, so that interlaced screening
Gear is unfavorable for ventilation and penetrating light, the operation of later period Plant adjustment and the growth and development of fruit, reduces the ratio of yield and high quality fruit.
Therefore, problem above is solved, guarantees the yield and quality in tomato later period, it need to be in the base of original tomato training type
A kind of applicable pruning method is proposed on plinth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of double dry trainings of simple tomato Y-shaped for the deficiency of main tomato pruning technique at present
Method.This method is able to solve the difficulties such as one dimensional infinite wall tomato middle and later periods branches and leaves overstocked, ventilation and penetrating light is weak, personnel's operating difficulties
Topic.
The double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped of the invention are realized in the following manner:
A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped, include the following steps: first by the support iron wire parallel with moisture surface two-by-two
One group is fixed at 1.8~2.2 meters from moisture surface height；Tomato uniline is planted among moisture surface, and 35~45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, plant goes out
After existing first inflorescence, the first inflorescence is extractd, leaves and takes result of the side shoot as double dry trainings under trunk and the first inflorescence
Branch；" V " shape draws climing rope upper end is separately fixed on two support iron wires, lower end is fixed at the branching of trunk and side shoot, is made
Draws climing rope is formed by " V " shape plane and two support iron wires, and to be formed by plane vertical, is respectively wound around trunk and side shoot
On " V " shape draws climing rope；All side shoots of later period formation are extractd, double dry length to the height for supporting iron wire carry out trunk and side shoot
Pinching.
The spacing of the support iron wire is preferably of same size with moisture surface.The both ends of support iron wire are fixed on the two of vinyl house
End.
Supporting iron wire is preferably 2 meters with a distance from moisture surface, and tomato strain is away from preferably 40 centimetres.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
The double dry pruning techniques of " V " shape have adhered to the advantage of traditional double dry trainings, and the upward spreading angle of " V " shape draws climing rope expands
The big growing spaces of tomato double dry middle and later periods, are conducive to the ventilation and daylighting of plant, reduce the generation of humidity and pest and disease damage；?
In the invention, tamato fruit is since gravity is grown downwards perpendicular to the ground, thus exposed in the outer of two " V " shape fruitful branches
Side, fruit ventilation and lighting is good, will not be blocked by branch blade and influence exterior quality；Second, third fringe fruit quality of tomato
Generally it is better than the first fringe fruit, the present invention has extractd the first inflorescence, can promote growth and the later period fruit of the first side shoot and trunk
Real development, improves the specific gravity of high quality fruit；The double dry fruiting numbers for improving tomato plant of " V " shape, each fruitful branch can at least hang 4
~5 fringe fruits, 2 fruitful branches hang 8~10 fringe fruits, improve the yield of tomato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the double dry pruning method schematic diagrames of tomato Y-shaped of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1- supports iron wire, 2- " V " shape draws climing rope, the bis- dry and hard fruit branches of 3-, 4- trunk, 5- moisture surface, 6- fruit
It is real.
Specific embodiment
The double dry pruning methods of Y-shaped of the invention are described in detail below referring to Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, tomato Y-shaped training structure of the invention includes support iron wire 1 and " V " shape draws climing rope 2, wherein propping up
Iron brace silk 1 is parallel to moisture surface 5, and two are one group, and 40 centimetres of spacing, of same size with moisture surface 5, support iron wire 1 is fixed on modeling
The both ends for expecting greenhouse, are highly 2 meters.Tomato uniline is planted among moisture surface 5, and 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows, after there is the first inflorescence in plant,
First inflorescence is extractd, leaves and takes 1 side shoot under trunk 4 and the first inflorescence as double dry and hard fruit branches 3.2 upper end of " V " shape draws climing rope
Be separately fixed at support iron wire 1 on, lower end is fixed at the branching of trunk 4 and side shoot, draws climing rope be formed by " V " shape plane with
2 support iron wires 1 are formed by that plane is vertical, and later period trunk 4 and side shoot are respectively wound around on " V " shape draws climing rope 2.Extract the later period
All side shoots formed, double dry length to the height for supporting iron wire 1 carry out pinching to trunk and side shoot, promote growing into for fruit 6
It is ripe.
Embodiment:
(1) trench digging reason moisture in the soil in north-south in vinyl house, 40 centimetres of 5 width of moisture surface, 30 centimetres of furrow width, 2 meters of moisture surface surface
Height at fix 2 support iron wires 1,40 centimetres of spacing.
(2) uniline plantation tomato among moisture surface, 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows.The first inflorescence is extractd, is left and taken under trunk 4 and the first inflorescence
1 side shoot as double dry and hard fruit branches 3.
(3) surface of plant is arranged in " V " shape draws climing rope 2, and upper end is separately fixed on support iron wire 1, and lower end is fixed
At the branching of trunk 4 and side shoot, dry and hard fruit branches 3 double later are respectively wound around on " V " shape draws climing rope 2.
(4) with the growth of double dry and hard fruit branches 3 and each fringe fruit 6, when the height of long extremely support iron wire 1, to result
Branch 3 carries out pinching, and the later period harvests each fringe fruit.
Exemplary statistical data result:
The same tomato variety is planted, is planted in same piece of land, goes alone training phase with duplicate rows using the double dry trainings of Y-shaped
Than that can make about 2300~7000 fringe tamato fruits of every 667 square metres of increases, increase by 1840~5600 kilograms of weight, volume increase reaches
14%~42%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped, which comprises the steps of: first by the branch parallel with moisture surface
Iron brace silk is fixed in pairs at 1.8~2.2 meters from moisture surface height；Tomato uniline plants the spacing in the rows 35~45 among moisture surface
Centimetre, after the first inflorescence occurs in plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, leaves and takes a side shoot under trunk and the first inflorescence as double dry
The fruitful branch of training；" V " shape draws climing rope upper end is separately fixed on two support iron wires, lower end is fixed on trunk and side shoot
At branching, so that draws climing rope is formed by " V " shape plane and two support iron wires, to be formed by plane vertical, makes trunk and side shoot point
It is not wrapped on " V " shape draws climing rope；Extract all side shoots that the later period formed, double dry length to the height for supporting iron wire, to trunk and
Side shoot carries out pinching.
2. the double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spacing of the support iron wire
It is preferred that of same size with moisture surface.
3. the double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the support iron wire
It is fixed on the both ends of vinyl house.
4. the double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support iron wire from moisture surface away from
From being 2 meters.
5. the double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tomato strain is away from being 40 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910380934.5A CN110100665A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910380934.5A CN110100665A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100665A true CN110100665A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67488888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910380934.5A Pending CN110100665A (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | A kind of double dry pruning methods of tomato Y-shaped |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110100665A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142035A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree-type tomatoes |
| CN113711866A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | Inverted-herringbone-shaped tomato frame building and pruning method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004194556A (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Bio:Kk | Cultivation method for increasing yield of tomato |
| CN108419660A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Culture apparatus |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201910380934.5A patent/CN110100665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004194556A (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Bio:Kk | Cultivation method for increasing yield of tomato |
| CN108419660A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-21 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Culture apparatus |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 中共浙江省委组织部: "《农村党员适用技术读本》", 31 May 2005, 浙江大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113142035A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree-type tomatoes |
| CN113142035B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-12-01 | 塔里木大学 | Soilless culture method for tree tomatoes |
| CN113711866A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | Inverted-herringbone-shaped tomato frame building and pruning method |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |