CN110074014B - Intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens - Google Patents
Intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens Download PDFInfo
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- CN110074014B CN110074014B CN201910450234.9A CN201910450234A CN110074014B CN 110074014 B CN110074014 B CN 110074014B CN 201910450234 A CN201910450234 A CN 201910450234A CN 110074014 B CN110074014 B CN 110074014B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent laying hen breeding application, and particularly discloses an intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding, which comprises an upper computer, a large liquid crystal display module connected with the upper computer, and an intelligent environment controller connected with the upper computer; the large-scale liquid crystal display module displays receipt information received by the upper computer and fed back by the intelligent environment controller, and performs early warning; all the feeding data of the intelligent environment controller are automatically recorded on the upper computer, all the controllers can be accessed and operated in an office, and all the controllers can be accessed and operated through a mobile phone. The invention has the beneficial effects that: is suitable for the environment control in the livestock breeding houses of intensive chicken raising, pig raising and the like. The controller is provided with automatic control functions of a fan, a small ventilation window, a wet curtain heat insulation plate, a wet curtain water pump, a heater, illumination intensity, a variable frequency fan and the like, and environmental index parameters such as temperature, CO2, humidity, negative pressure and the like and monitoring indexes such as drinking water, food intake and the like are arranged in the controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent laying hen breeding application, and particularly relates to an intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding.
Background
The high laying hens need to be raised for about 72 weeks from the shelling to the elimination, so that the laying hens are raised for 500 days. According to the characteristics and the rules of the growth and development of the laying hens, the laying hen feeding can be divided into several feeding management stages without questions. In order to fully exert the high yield performance of the laying hens and obtain the optimal feeding benefit, the key points of the method are to know and master the requirements of the laying hens in different growth stages and the technical key points of feeding management besides variety factors.
Therefore, based on the problems, the invention provides an intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide an intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens, which improves the growth and development time, the survival rate and the uniformity of chicken flocks of the chicks, improves the disease resistance of adult chickens, increases the egg yield of the adult chickens and prolongs the egg laying peak duration, improves the economic benefit and reduces the breeding cost.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides an intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens, which comprises an upper computer, a large liquid crystal display module and an intelligent environment controller, wherein the large liquid crystal display module is connected with the upper computer; the large-scale liquid crystal display module displays receipt information received by the upper computer and fed back by the intelligent environment controller, and performs early warning; the upper computer can be connected with intelligent environment controllers of up to 32 high-yield laying hen breeding poultry and livestock houses, all breeding data are automatically recorded on the upper computer, all controllers can be accessed and operated in an office, and all controllers can be accessed and operated through a mobile phone.
In the technical scheme, the intelligent environment controller comprises a touch screen and a control board matched with the touch screen for use, wherein the model of the touch screen is WT5102R-24V, and the model of the control board is Climate controllerv1.0.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a negative pressure sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an ammonia sensor which are arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and matched with the intelligent environment controller for use.
In the technical scheme, the intelligent environment controller has three user modes in total: a general user, an administrator; wherein, the authority of the ordinary user is the lowest, and only the system state can be checked and a plurality of system parameters can be modified; the administrator has higher authority, and can modify all parameters related to system control after inputting a correct password for logging in; the manufacturer technician has the highest authority, and all system parameters can be modified after logging in; the common user is in a default mode of the system and does not need to input a password; in the mode, a user can check the ventilation mode of the current system, the real-time detection values of all sensors, the water consumption of the system, the positions of a ventilation window and a wind shield, the working state of a heater, the working state of a fan unit, the working state of a water pump/spray, the working state of illumination and the working state of a straight ventilator; when the system has faults and gives an alarm, the faults occurring in the current system can be checked by clicking the fault mark; the ordinary user is only allowed to modify 5 system parameters of 'proper temperature', 'spraying temperature', 'water pump temperature', 'heater 1 temperature deviation' and 'heater 2 temperature deviation'; administrator mode: under the menu interface, the administrator can check and modify the system parameters of setting, cooling, ventilating, negative pressure, heating, drinking, lighting, history, fault, death and culling rate, communication and data curve, and can also check or modify the contents of data table and debugging.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a cooling system which is arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with an intelligent environment controller for use, the average temperature of the cooling system is managed through the intelligent environment controller, a water pump and spray are controlled and adjusted, the cooling system is started to meet four conditions of stopping humidity, starting age of day, starting/closing time and starting temperature, and if any one condition is not met, the water pump or spray is turned off; stopping humidity, namely stopping the maximum humidity value of the cooling system, stopping or not starting the cooling system if the humidity exceeds the maximum humidity value, and if the humidity sensor is not connected to the system, setting parameters in the temperature range to be invalid, wherein the default humidity is 100 percent, namely the system is not controlled by the humidity; starting the minimum day age of the cooling system, and if the minimum day age is less than the day age, the cooling system cannot be started or closed; starting time-closing time, the operation time period of the cooling system, wherein the cooling system can only operate in the time period, and if the cooling system is not in the time period, the cooling system is closed or cannot be started; the starting temperature of the water pump is the lowest average temperature of the water pump, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest average temperature, the water pump is turned off; the water pump is operated in an ON-OFF mode at a fixed period, and the ON time and the OFF time are fixed; the water pump state, if the water pump is started, ON is displayed; if the water pump is turned OFF, OFF is displayed, the following numbers represent the period for operating the water pump, and the description of the spraying state is completely the same as that of the water pump; a spray start temperature below which the minimum average temperature of the spray is turned on and below which the spray is turned off; when other spraying conditions are met, the spraying ON time refers to the running time, the spraying OFF longest time is the period running after the spraying is started, the time of the OFF stage is not fixed and changes along with the change of the average temperature, but the OFF value has a limit, and the maximum time is allowed in the OFF period; the spraying OFF shortest time is periodically operated after spraying is started, the shortest time allowed in an OFF stage is that the spray temperature reduction amplitude and the spray time reduction amplitude are T ℃ when the temperature is reduced, and the OFF time of the spraying is reduced by S minutes, firstly, the spray temperature reduction amplitude is 1 ℃, the spray time reduction is 1 minute, which means that the average temperature is reduced by 1 ℃ when the spray OFF time is reduced by 1 minute, and if the OFF time is not in the set range according to calculation, the spraying OFF shortest time or the maximum OFF time is operated.
This technical scheme, intelligent farm management system that high yield laying hen was bred, still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds poultry animal house and with the ventilation system that intelligent environmental controller cooperateed and uses, manage ventilation system through intelligent environmental controller, whole ventilation system comprises 5 kinds of ventilation modes, is respectively: the air conditioner comprises a pulse mode, a minimum mode, a variable speed mode, a fuzzy ventilation mode and a level ventilation mode, wherein the ventilation quantity of the pulse mode is minimum, and the ventilation quantity of the level ventilation is maximum; all ventilation modes are relative temperatures relative to the proper temperature, and the proper temperature point is at the dividing point of the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, wherein temperature hysteresis exists between the adjacent ventilation modes except the temperature interval between the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, and the temperature hysteresis value is +/-0.2 ℃.
This technical scheme, intelligent farm management system that high yield laying hen was bred, still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds poultry animal house and cooperate the negative pressure system that uses with intelligent environmental controller, wherein, negative pressure system comprises three: negative pressure calibration, negative pressure regulation and limit parameter setting; the negative pressure calibration is that the verification of the ventilation window has three processes in sequence: the ventilation window is firstly zeroed, then is hit to 100% and is recorded for time S1, and then is hit to 0% and is recorded for time S2, the period of the ventilation window is the average value of S1 and S2, the process of hitting the ventilation window from 0% to 100% is called an opening stroke S1, and the process of hitting the ventilation window from 100% to 0% is called a closing stroke S2. If the difference between S1 and S2 exceeds 5S, the verification is considered to be failed, and if the calculated period is less than 10S and is also an abnormal condition, the system judges that the verification fails; and (4) negative pressure adjustment, wherein after the negative pressure calibration is finished, the system can automatically adjust according to the set negative pressure adjustment parameters and the current actual negative pressure.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a heating system which is arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with an intelligent environment controller for use, wherein two heaters of the heating system are arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house, temperature deviations required by the heaters relative to proper temperatures are set respectively, and when the temperature is lower than the proper temperature, the temperature deviations and hysteresis values, the heaters are started; average temperature, which is the average temperature of the corresponding heater selecting the corresponding temperature probe. Different temperature probes may be selected, so the average temperature of the two may not be the same; and timing, counting the working time of each heater when the heater works, storing the working time once every 30 minutes, immediately storing the current time after the heater is turned off, and storing the longest working time of 30000 hours and 59 minutes. The heater on time may be on a "history" page, which is cleared by "clear history".
This technical scheme, intelligent farm management system that high yield laying hen was bred still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds poultry house and with intelligent environmental controller cooperation use's drinking water system, wherein, drinking water system water intake detection control and alarm logic are as follows: the water consumption is always counted for the first time 30 minutes after the lamp is turned on, the water consumption of the time is placed in the 1 st section of the water consumption of each time period, and the water consumption is counted for one time every 30 minutes and placed in the corresponding time periods in sequence; comparing the water consumption of the 1 st section without participating in comparison, and comparing the water consumption of the current time with the water consumption of the previous time period from the second section; if the water consumption of a certain section is 0 last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared with the water consumption of the certain section; if the water consumption fault occurs in a certain section at the last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared; when the light is turned off, the water consumption statistics is finished, and the water consumption data of each time period and the fault information are copied to the water consumption of each time period; when the light is turned on next time, the water consumption of each section is counted according to the same mode, and if the light is turned on for 24 hours, the water consumption of at most 48 sections is counted; in the case of an alarm switch being turned on, the system will alarm when excess or insufficient water is found to remind the chicken coop manager to check whether there is a fault in the water circuit.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a communication system and an illumination system, wherein the communication system and the illumination system are arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and are matched with an intelligent environment controller for use, the communication system is used for informing users needing to know the working state of the system, and the communication system comprises alarming and routing inspection; the function of short message, if the button is not opened, the mobile phone alarm can not work normally; if the button is turned on, the mobile phone alarm sends a message to a set user every day according to the set time of polling timing so as to prompt the normal use of the mobile phone alarm and facilitate the management of the mobile phone alarm by the user; alarm delay, if the alarm controller has sent information to the corresponding user and made a call to prompt the user, the alarm delay is the interval time for making a call again to prompt the user that the fault still exists before the fault is not eliminated; the inspection timing is to set the parameters, which time is sent to the user every day to prompt the mobile phone to have normal alarm function on the premise that the inspection function button is opened; the lighting system has 12 groups of settable timing time periods, and effective time period parameters are searched in the sequence from the 1 st group to the 12 th group.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding has the beneficial effects that: 1. is suitable for the environment control in the livestock breeding houses of intensive chicken raising, pig raising and the like. The controller has the automatic control functions of a fan, a small ventilation window, a wet curtain heat insulation plate, a wet curtain water pump, a heater, illumination intensity, a variable frequency fan and the like, and is internally provided with environmental index parameters such as temperature, CO2, humidity, negative pressure and the like and monitoring indexes such as drinking water, food intake and the like; 2. the intelligent feeding management system has the advantages that more than 15 temperature probes can be connected, all historical data of the controller can be recorded and downloaded by using a USB flash disk, feeding management is facilitated, a remote alarm function is provided, when the controller gives an alarm, the alarm can be directly sent to a mobile phone and a call is made to notify, the fan marshalling can be automatically switched, the working time of the fans is distributed, the service life of the fans is longer, the interface of the controller is friendly, operation is convenient, operation is safer, and environment control is safer and more reliable by adopting a double-mainboard design; 3. the growth and development time, the survival rate and the uniformity of chicken flocks of the chicks are improved, meanwhile, the disease resistance of adult chickens, the egg yield of the adult chickens and the duration time of egg laying peak are prolonged, the economic benefit is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a parameter diagram of a control board of an intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a parameter diagram of a touch screen of the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of control panel port allocation of the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 3, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding comprises an upper computer, a large liquid crystal display module connected with the upper computer, and an intelligent environment controller connected with the upper computer; the large-scale liquid crystal display module displays receipt information received by the upper computer and fed back by the intelligent environment controller, and performs early warning; the upper computer can be connected with intelligent environment controllers of up to 32 high-yield laying hen breeding poultry and livestock houses, all breeding data are automatically recorded on the upper computer, all controllers can be accessed and operated in an office, and all controllers can be accessed and operated through a mobile phone.
Further preferably, the intelligent environment controller comprises a touch screen and a control board used in cooperation with the touch screen, wherein the model of the touch screen is WT5102R-24V, and the model of the control board is Climate controllerv1.0.
Further preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a negative pressure sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an ammonia gas sensor which are arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and matched with the intelligent environment controller for use.
Further preferably, the intelligent environment controller, the system has three user modes: a general user, an administrator; wherein, the authority of the ordinary user is the lowest, and only the system state can be checked and a plurality of system parameters can be modified; the administrator has higher authority, and can modify all parameters related to system control after inputting a correct password for logging in; the manufacturer technician has the highest authority, and all system parameters can be modified after logging in; the common user is in a default mode of the system and does not need to input a password; in the mode, a user can check the ventilation mode of the current system, the real-time detection values of all sensors, the water consumption of the system, the positions of a ventilation window and a wind shield, the working state of a heater, the working state of a fan unit, the working state of a water pump/spray, the working state of illumination and the working state of a straight ventilator; when the system has faults and gives an alarm, the faults occurring in the current system can be checked by clicking the fault mark; the ordinary user is only allowed to modify 5 system parameters of 'proper temperature', 'spraying temperature', 'water pump temperature', 'heater 1 temperature deviation' and 'heater 2 temperature deviation'; administrator mode: under the menu interface, the administrator can check and modify the system parameters of setting, cooling, ventilating, negative pressure, heating, drinking, lighting, history, fault, death and culling rate, communication and data curve, and can also check or modify the contents of data table and debugging.
Preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a cooling system which is arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, the average temperature of the cooling system is managed through the intelligent environment controller, the cooling system is started by controlling and adjusting a water pump and spraying, the four conditions of stopping humidity, starting age of day, starting/stopping time and starting temperature are required to be met when the cooling system is started, and if any one condition is not met, the water pump or spraying is stopped; stopping humidity, namely stopping the maximum humidity value of the cooling system, stopping or not starting the cooling system if the humidity exceeds the maximum humidity value, and if the humidity sensor is not connected to the system, setting parameters in the temperature range to be invalid, wherein the default humidity is 100 percent, namely the system is not controlled by the humidity; starting the minimum day age of the cooling system, and if the minimum day age is less than the day age, the cooling system cannot be started or closed; starting time-closing time, the operation time period of the cooling system, wherein the cooling system can only operate in the time period, and if the cooling system is not in the time period, the cooling system is closed or cannot be started; the starting temperature of the water pump is the lowest average temperature of the water pump, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest average temperature, the water pump is turned off; the water pump is operated in an ON-OFF mode at a fixed period, and the ON time and the OFF time are fixed; the water pump state, if the water pump is started, ON is displayed; if the water pump is turned OFF, OFF is displayed, the following numbers represent the period for operating the water pump, and the description of the spraying state is completely the same as that of the water pump; a spray start temperature below which the minimum average temperature of the spray is turned on and below which the spray is turned off; when other spraying conditions are met, the spraying ON time refers to the running time, the spraying OFF longest time is the period running after the spraying is started, the time of the OFF stage is not fixed and changes along with the change of the average temperature, but the OFF value has a limit, and the maximum time is allowed in the OFF period; the spraying OFF shortest time is periodically operated after spraying is started, the shortest time allowed in an OFF stage is that the spray temperature reduction amplitude and the spray time reduction amplitude are T ℃ when the temperature is reduced, and the OFF time of the spraying is reduced by S minutes, firstly, the spray temperature reduction amplitude is 1 ℃, the spray time reduction is 1 minute, which means that the average temperature is reduced by 1 ℃ when the spray OFF time is reduced by 1 minute, and if the OFF time is not in the set range according to calculation, the spraying OFF shortest time or the maximum OFF time is operated.
Further preferably, the intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens further comprises a ventilation system which is arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, the ventilation system is managed through the intelligent environment controller, and the whole ventilation system consists of 5 ventilation modes which are respectively: the air conditioner comprises a pulse mode, a minimum mode, a variable speed mode, a fuzzy ventilation mode and a level ventilation mode, wherein the ventilation quantity of the pulse mode is minimum, and the ventilation quantity of the level ventilation is maximum; all ventilation modes are relative temperatures relative to the proper temperature, and the proper temperature point is at the dividing point of the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, wherein temperature hysteresis exists between the adjacent ventilation modes except the temperature interval between the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, and the temperature hysteresis value is +/-0.2 ℃.
Further preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a negative pressure system which is arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, wherein the negative pressure system consists of three parts: negative pressure calibration, negative pressure regulation and limit parameter setting; the negative pressure calibration is that the verification of the ventilation window has three processes in sequence: the ventilation window is firstly zeroed, then is hit to 100% and is recorded for time S1, and then is hit to 0% and is recorded for time S2, the period of the ventilation window is the average value of S1 and S2, the process of hitting the ventilation window from 0% to 100% is called an opening stroke S1, and the process of hitting the ventilation window from 100% to 0% is called a closing stroke S2. If the difference between S1 and S2 exceeds 5S, the verification is considered to be failed, and if the calculated period is less than 10S and is also an abnormal condition, the system judges that the verification fails; and (4) negative pressure adjustment, wherein after the negative pressure calibration is finished, the system can automatically adjust according to the set negative pressure adjustment parameters and the current actual negative pressure.
Preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a heating system which is arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, wherein two heaters of the heating system are arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house, temperature deviations required by the heaters relative to proper temperatures are respectively set, and when the temperature is lower than the proper temperature, the temperature deviations and the hysteresis values, the heaters are started; average temperature, which is the average temperature of the corresponding heater selecting the corresponding temperature probe. Different temperature probes may be selected, so the average temperature of the two may not be the same; and timing, counting the working time of each heater when the heater works, storing the working time once every 30 minutes, immediately storing the current time after the heater is turned off, and storing the longest working time of 30000 hours and 59 minutes. The heater on time may be on a "history" page, which is cleared by "clear history".
Further preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a drinking water system which is arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, wherein the drinking water system has the following water intake detection control and alarm logics: the water consumption is always counted for the first time 30 minutes after the lamp is turned on, the water consumption of the time is placed in the 1 st section of the water consumption of each time period, and the water consumption is counted for one time every 30 minutes and placed in the corresponding time periods in sequence; comparing the water consumption of the 1 st section without participating in comparison, and comparing the water consumption of the current time with the water consumption of the previous time period from the second section; if the water consumption of a certain section is 0 last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared with the water consumption of the certain section; if the water consumption fault occurs in a certain section at the last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared; when the light is turned off, the water consumption statistics is finished, and the water consumption data of each time period and the fault information are copied to the water consumption of each time period; when the light is turned on next time, the water consumption of each section is counted according to the same mode, and if the light is turned on for 24 hours, the water consumption of at most 48 sections is counted; in the case of an alarm switch being turned on, the system will alarm when excess or insufficient water is found to remind the chicken coop manager to check whether there is a fault in the water circuit.
Further preferably, the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a communication system and a lighting system, wherein the communication system and the lighting system are arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and are matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, the communication system is used for informing users needing to know the working state of the system, and the communication system comprises alarming and routing inspection; the function of short message, if the button is not opened, the mobile phone alarm can not work normally; if the button is turned on, the mobile phone alarm sends a message to a set user every day according to the set time of polling timing so as to prompt the normal use of the mobile phone alarm and facilitate the management of the mobile phone alarm by the user; alarm delay, if the alarm controller has sent information to the corresponding user and made a call to prompt the user, the alarm delay is the interval time for making a call again to prompt the user that the fault still exists before the fault is not eliminated; the inspection timing is to set the parameters, which time is sent to the user every day to prompt the mobile phone to have normal alarm function on the premise that the inspection function button is opened; the lighting system has 12 groups of settable timing time periods, and effective time period parameters are searched in the sequence from the 1 st group to the 12 th group.
The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding is suitable for controlling the environment in the livestock breeding house for intensive chicken raising, pig raising and the like. The controller has the automatic control functions of a fan, a small ventilation window, a wet curtain heat insulation plate, a wet curtain water pump, a heater, illumination intensity, a variable frequency fan and the like, and is internally provided with environmental index parameters such as temperature, CO2, humidity, negative pressure and the like and monitoring indexes such as drinking water, food intake and the like; on the other hand, the growth and development time, the survival rate and the uniformity of chicken flocks of the chicks are improved, meanwhile, the disease resistance of adult chickens, the egg yield of the adult chickens and the duration time of egg laying peak are prolonged, the economic benefit is improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent farm management system for breeding high-yield laying hens is characterized in that: the intelligent environment control system comprises an upper computer, a large liquid crystal display module connected with the upper computer, and an intelligent environment controller connected with the upper computer; the large-scale liquid crystal display module displays receipt information received by the upper computer and fed back by the intelligent environment controller, and performs early warning; the upper computer can be connected with intelligent environment controllers of up to 32 high-yield laying hen breeding poultry and livestock houses, all breeding data are automatically recorded on the upper computer, all controllers can be accessed and operated in an office, and all controllers can be accessed and operated through a mobile phone; the intelligent environment controller and the system have three user modes: common users, administrators, manufacturer technicians; wherein, the authority of the ordinary user is the lowest, and only the system state can be checked and a plurality of system parameters can be modified; the administrator has higher authority, and can modify all parameters related to system control after inputting a correct password for logging in; the manufacturer technician has the highest authority, and all system parameters can be modified after logging in; the common user is in a default mode of the system and does not need to input a password; in the mode, a user can check the ventilation mode of the current system, the real-time detection values of all sensors, the water consumption of the system, the positions of a ventilation window and a wind shield, the working state of a heater, the working state of a fan unit, the working state of a water pump/spray, the working state of illumination and the working state of a straight ventilator; when the system has faults and gives an alarm, the faults occurring in the current system can be checked by clicking the fault mark; the ordinary user is only allowed to modify 5 system parameters of 'proper temperature', 'spraying temperature', 'water pump temperature', 'heater 1 temperature deviation' and 'heater 2 temperature deviation'; administrator mode: under a menu interface, an administrator can check and modify system parameters of 'setting', 'cooling', 'ventilating', 'negative pressure', 'heating', 'drinking water', 'lighting', 'history', 'fault', 'death and culling rate', 'communication' and 'data curve', and can also check or modify 'data table' and 'debugging' contents, and a cooling system which is arranged in a high-yield laying hen and livestock breeding house and is matched with an intelligent environment controller for use, the average temperature of the cooling system is managed through the intelligent environment controller, and the cooling system is started by utilizing the control and regulation of a water pump and spray, wherein the system needs to meet four conditions of stopping humidity, starting age, starting/closing time and starting temperature, and when any one condition is not met, the water pump or spray is closed; stopping humidity, namely stopping the maximum humidity value of the cooling system, stopping or not starting the cooling system if the humidity exceeds the maximum humidity value, and if the humidity sensor is not connected to the system, setting parameters in the temperature range to be invalid, wherein the default humidity is 100 percent, namely the system is not controlled by the humidity; starting the minimum day age of the cooling system, and if the minimum day age is less than the day age, the cooling system cannot be started or closed; starting time-closing time, the operation time period of the cooling system, wherein the cooling system can only operate in the time period, and if the cooling system is not in the time period, the cooling system is closed or cannot be started; the starting temperature of the water pump is the lowest average temperature of the water pump, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest average temperature, the water pump is turned off; the water pump is operated in an ON-OFF mode at a fixed period, and the ON time and the OFF time are fixed; the water pump state, if the water pump is started, ON is displayed; if the water pump is turned OFF, OFF is displayed, the following numbers represent the period for operating the water pump, and the description of the spraying state is completely the same as that of the water pump; a spray start temperature below which the minimum average temperature of the spray is turned on and below which the spray is turned off; when other spraying conditions are met, the spraying ON time refers to the running time, the spraying OFF longest time is the period running after the spraying is started, the time of the OFF stage is not fixed and changes along with the change of the average temperature, but the OFF value has a limit, and the maximum time is allowed in the OFF period; the spraying OFF shortest time is periodically operated after spraying is started, the shortest time allowed in an OFF stage is that the spray temperature reduction amplitude and the spray time reduction amplitude are T ℃ when the temperature is reduced, and the OFF time of the spraying is reduced by S minutes, firstly, the spray temperature reduction amplitude is 1 ℃, the spray time reduction is 1 minute, which means that the average temperature is reduced by 1 ℃ when the spray OFF time is reduced by 1 minute, and if the OFF time is not in the set range according to calculation, the spraying OFF shortest time or the maximum OFF time is operated.
2. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent environment controller comprises a touch screen and a control board matched with the touch screen for use, wherein the model of the touch screen is WT5102R-24V, and the model of the control board is click control lerv1.0.
3. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a negative pressure sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an ammonia sensor which are arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and matched with the intelligent environment controller for use.
4. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 1, wherein: high yield laying hen breeds intelligent farm management system still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds birds animal house and with the ventilation system that intelligent environmental controller cooperateed and uses, manage ventilation system through intelligent environmental controller, whole ventilation system comprises 5 kinds of ventilation modes, is respectively: the air conditioner comprises a pulse mode, a minimum mode, a variable speed mode, a fuzzy ventilation mode and a level ventilation mode, wherein the ventilation quantity of the pulse mode is minimum, and the ventilation quantity of the level ventilation is maximum; all ventilation modes are relative temperatures relative to the proper temperature, and the proper temperature point is at the dividing point of the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, wherein temperature hysteresis exists between the adjacent ventilation modes except the temperature interval between the minimum mode and the variable speed mode, and the temperature hysteresis value is +/-0.2 ℃.
5. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 4, wherein: high yield laying hen breeds intelligent farm management system still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds poultry animal house and with the negative pressure system that intelligent environmental controller cooperateed and uses, wherein, negative pressure system comprises three parts: negative pressure calibration, negative pressure regulation and limit parameter setting; the negative pressure calibration is that the verification of the ventilation window has three processes in sequence: firstly, enabling the ventilation window to return to zero, then, enabling the ventilation window to be hit to 100% and recording the time S1, then, enabling the ventilation window to be hit to 0% and recording the time S2, enabling the period of the ventilation window to be an average value of S1 and S2, enabling the ventilation window to be hit from 0% to 100% and called an opening stroke S1, enabling the ventilation window to be hit from 100% to 0% and called a closing stroke S2, if the difference between S1 and S2 exceeds 5S, considering that the verification fails, and if the calculated period is less than 10S and is also an abnormal situation, judging that the verification fails by the system; and (4) negative pressure adjustment, wherein after the negative pressure calibration is finished, the system can automatically adjust according to the set negative pressure adjustment parameters and the current actual negative pressure.
6. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 5, wherein: the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a heating system which is arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and is matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, wherein two heaters of the heating system are arranged in the high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house, temperature deviations required by the heaters relative to proper temperatures are set respectively, and when the temperature is lower than the proper temperature, the temperature deviation and the hysteresis value, the heaters are started; the average temperature refers to the average temperature of the corresponding heater selecting the corresponding temperature probe, and different temperature probes can be selected, so the average temperatures of the heater selecting the corresponding temperature probe and the temperature probe may be different; and timing, counting the working time of each heater when the heater works, storing the working time once every 30 minutes, immediately storing the current time after the heater is closed, wherein the stored longest working time is 30000 hours and 59 minutes, and the working time of the heater can be on a 'history' page to clear the time record according to 'clear history'.
7. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 6, wherein: intelligent farm management system that high yield laying hen was bred, still including setting up in high yield laying hen breeds poultry animal house and with intelligent environmental controller cooperation drinking water system that uses, wherein, drinking water system water intake detection control and alarm logic are as follows: the water consumption is always counted for the first time 30 minutes after the lamp is turned on, the water consumption of the time is placed in the 1 st section of the water consumption of each time period, and the water consumption is counted for one time every 30 minutes and placed in the corresponding time periods in sequence; comparing the water consumption of the 1 st section without participating in comparison, and comparing the water consumption of the current time with the water consumption of the previous time period from the second section; if the water consumption of a certain section is 0 last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared with the water consumption of the certain section; if the water consumption fault occurs in a certain section at the last time, the water consumption of the same section is not compared; when the light is turned off, the water consumption statistics is finished, and the water consumption data of each time period and the fault information are copied to the water consumption of each time period; when the light is turned on next time, the water consumption of each section is counted according to the same mode, and if the light is turned on for 24 hours, the water consumption of at most 48 sections is counted; in the case of an alarm switch being turned on, the system will alarm when excess or insufficient water is found to remind the chicken coop manager to check whether there is a fault in the water circuit.
8. The intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding according to claim 7, wherein: the intelligent farm management system for high-yield laying hen breeding further comprises a communication system and a lighting system, wherein the communication system and the lighting system are arranged in a high-yield laying hen breeding livestock house and are matched with the intelligent environment controller for use, and the communication system is used for informing users needing to know the working state of the system and comprises alarming and routing inspection; the function of short message, if the button is not opened, the mobile phone alarm can not work normally; the polling function is that if the button is turned on, the mobile phone alarm sends a message to a set user every day according to the time set by polling timing so as to prompt the normal use of the mobile phone alarm and facilitate the management of the mobile phone alarm by the user; alarm delay, if the alarm controller has sent information to the corresponding user and made a call to prompt the user, the alarm delay is the interval time for making a call again to prompt the user that the fault still exists before the fault is not eliminated; the inspection timing is to set the parameters, which time is sent to the user every day to prompt the mobile phone to have normal alarm function on the premise that the inspection function button is opened; the lighting system has 12 groups of settable timing time periods, and effective time period parameters are searched in the sequence from the 1 st group to the 12 th group.
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