CN204044610U - The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place - Google Patents

The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204044610U
CN204044610U CN201420489058.2U CN201420489058U CN204044610U CN 204044610 U CN204044610 U CN 204044610U CN 201420489058 U CN201420489058 U CN 201420489058U CN 204044610 U CN204044610 U CN 204044610U
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China
Prior art keywords
dwelling place
pouity dwelling
environmental
sensor
temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420489058.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全红
直俊强
孙盼
王重庆
郭海涛
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Beijing Animal Husbandry Environmental Monitoring Centre
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Beijing Animal Husbandry Environmental Monitoring Centre
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of environmental control system of pouity dwelling place, comprising: environmental sensor, is arranged in pouity dwelling place, to gather the environmental parameter of pouity dwelling place; Wherein, institute's environmental sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor; Environmental parameter comprises temperature, gas concentration lwevel, ammonia concentration and concentration of hydrogen sulfide; Environment adjusting device, is arranged in pouity dwelling place, to regulate the environment in pouity dwelling place; Microcomputer controller, with environmental sensor and environment adjusting device data cube computation respectively, and the environment parameter control environment adjusting device of environmentally sensor collection, reach predetermined value to make the environmental parameter in pouity dwelling place.The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place of the present utility model scientifically can regulate and control pouity dwelling place environment, save labour.

Description

The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place
Technical field
The utility model relates to poultry cultivating technology, particularly relates to the environmental control system of pouity dwelling place.
Background technology
Environmental factor (temperature, humidity, air quality, ventilation condition, illumination noise etc.) affects performance of poultry.And in prior art, poultry farming is low to the intelligence degree of pouity dwelling place environment, mainly manually operates corresponding apparatus equipment by cultivation workman, meet the growing environment needs of poultry with this.There is following shortcoming in existing technology: one, mainly relies on the mode of artificial opening controller to realize to the control of equipment, add the labour of workman; Two, existing environment conditioning mode mainly relies on artificial judgement, is difficult to meet the requirement of poultry growth for environmental change, is difficult to realize scientific and effective.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model to provide a kind of environmental control system that scientifically can regulate and control pouity dwelling place environment, save the pouity dwelling place of labour.
The utility model provides a kind of environmental control system of pouity dwelling place, comprising: environmental sensor, is arranged in described pouity dwelling place, to gather the environmental parameter of described pouity dwelling place; Wherein, institute's environmental sensor comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor; Described environmental parameter comprises temperature, gas concentration lwevel, ammonia concentration and concentration of hydrogen sulfide; Environment adjusting device, is arranged in described pouity dwelling place, to regulate the environment in described pouity dwelling place; Microcomputer controller, with described environmental sensor and described environment adjusting device data cube computation respectively, and environment adjusting device described in the environment parameter control gathered according to described environmental sensor, reach predetermined value to make the environmental parameter in described pouity dwelling place.
Further, described Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor are arranged in the middle part of pouity dwelling place equably.
Further, described environment adjusting device comprises the many groups blower fan be arranged in described pouity dwelling place, cooling cascade, shit remover.
Further, described microcomputer controller is configured to: when the temperature in described pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, reaches setting value by controlling wherein fan starting described in a group to make the temperature of described pouity dwelling place; If in the given time, the temperature in described pouity dwelling place fails to be reduced to described setting value, and described microcomputer controller controls the described blower fan of many groups and starts simultaneously and control the startup of described cooling cascade simultaneously.
Further, described microcomputer controller is also configured to: when the temperature of described pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, the described blower fan of the many groups of control starts simultaneously lowers the temperature, temperature often decline 2 degree time, by controlling unlatching or the closedown of described blower fan, maintain Current Temperatures after 3 minutes, then proceed cooling.
Further, described microcomputer controller is configured to: when ammonia concentration, gas concentration lwevel and/or concentration of hydrogen sulfide are higher than setting index, control described fan starting, and make the temperature in described pouity dwelling place remain on more than specified temp; If the temperature in described pouity dwelling place is lower than described specified temp, controls described shit remover and carry out work and closed portion or all blower fan.
Further, described environment adjusting device also comprises feeding machine, and described microcomputer controller is configured to: select 9 of every day and described in 17 point control, feeding machine carries out feeding; Described in 10 of every day and 18 point control, shit remover carries out excrement clearly.
Further, environmental control system also comprises: client, with described microcomputer controller data cube computation, to carry out Long-distance Control to described microcomputer controller; Warning device, with microcomputer controller data cube computation, if described environmental parameter can not reach preassigned in the given time, then sends a warning.
By gathering relevant environmental parameter by environmental sensor, import microcomputer controller analysis into, and then by the device start that the conditioning equipment operation that controls environment is correlated with, the environment in regulating and controlling pouity dwelling place.The environmental control system of this robotization has following advantage compared to prior art: one, realize the automatic monitoring to poultry farms environment, Real-Time Monitoring; Two, can carry out Intelligentized regulating and controlling according to broiler chicken, laying hen different growing ages, age in week to environmental factor, the science that achieves regulates; Three, be all complete a series of control to environment adjusting device by microcomputer controller, achieve robotization, save labour.
According to hereafter by reference to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the utility model specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will understand above-mentioned and other objects, advantage and feature of the present utility model more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter describe specific embodiments more of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example, and not by way of limitation in detail.Reference numeral identical in accompanying drawing denotes same or similar parts or part.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these accompanying drawings may not be drawn in proportion.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the environmental control system of pouity dwelling place according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the environmental control system of pouity dwelling place according to another embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the environmental control system of pouity dwelling place according to the utility model embodiment.The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place comprises environmental sensor 10, environment adjusting device 20 and microcomputer controller 30, and environmental sensor 10 is arranged in pouity dwelling place, and environmental sensor 10 gathers the environmental parameter of pouity dwelling place; Wherein, institute's environmental sensor 10 comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor, and accordingly, this environmental parameter comprises temperature, gas concentration lwevel, ammonia concentration and concentration of hydrogen sulfide.Environment adjusting device 20 is arranged in pouity dwelling place, to regulate the environment in pouity dwelling place.Microcomputer controller 30 and environmental sensor 10 and environment adjusting device 20 data cube computation respectively, and the environment parameter control environment adjusting device 20 of environmentally sensor 10 collection, predetermined value is reached to make the environmental parameter in pouity dwelling place, predetermined value is the parameter value of artificial setting in advance, specifically obtains according to the best growth environment of poultry.Generally, microcomputer controller 3-and environmental sensor 10 and environment adjusting device 20 are for being electrically connected, environmental sensor 10 sends the information of environmental parameter to microcomputer controller 30, and microcomputer controller 30 completes corresponding regulation measure to environment adjusting device sending controling instruction.
By gathering relevant environmental parameter by environmental sensor, import microcomputer controller analysis into, and then by the device start that the conditioning equipment operation that controls environment is correlated with, the environment in regulating and controlling pouity dwelling place.The environmental control system of this robotization has following advantage compared to prior art: one, realize the automatic monitoring to poultry farms environment, Real-Time Monitoring; Two, can carry out Intelligentized regulating and controlling according to broiler chicken, laying hen different growing ages, age in week to environmental factor, the science that achieves regulates; Three, be all complete a series of control to environment adjusting device by microcomputer controller, achieve robotization, save labour.
In order to the environmental parameter that collects can be made more accurate, Temperature Humidity Sensor in the present embodiment, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor are arranged in the middle part of pouity dwelling place equably, generally the region of carrying out raise poultry in the middle part of pouity dwelling place, so the environmental parameter obtained meets the growing environment of poultry more.
Environment adjusting device 20 comprises the many groups blower fan be arranged in pouity dwelling place, cooling cascade, shit remover.Blower fan is used to carry out ventilation to pouity dwelling place and can lower the temperature, and cascade of lowering the temperature is the cooling system of cooling-down effect highly significant, and shit remover is then the mechanized equipment of cleaning ight soil, can complete the work of specifying by concrete instruction.
Consider meet more intelligent, carry out environmental modulation control systematically, the microcomputer controller 30 of the present embodiment is configured to: when the temperature in pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, reaches setting value by controlling wherein one group of fan starting to make the temperature of pouity dwelling place; If in the given time, the temperature in pouity dwelling place fails to reduce, and microcomputer controller 30 controls many group blower fans and starts simultaneously and control cooling cascade simultaneously and start.
Such as: when pouity dwelling place temperature is higher than setting value, as setting value 25 degree, actual temperature 30 degree, native system can control one group of blower fan two startup, fails to reduce temperature in house if started in latter 30 seconds, second group of blower fan will be started, will cascade be started as still invalid, more invalidly will start warning system, give up outer warning light and sound, fed back to caretaker room by network simultaneously, and send alarming short message to keeper.
Further preferably, microcomputer controller 30 is also configured to: when the temperature of pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, and control many groups blower fan starts simultaneously lowers the temperature, temperature often decline 2 degree time, by controlling unlatching or the closedown of blower fan, maintaining Current Temperatures after 3 minutes, then proceeding cooling.
Such as: when pouity dwelling place temperature is higher than setting value, as setting value 25 degree, actual temperature 30 degree, after starting blower fan cooling, when temperature decline 2 degree to 28 degree, temporary close second group of blower fan, maintains Current Temperatures 3 minutes, after making chicken adapt to Current Temperatures, restart second group of blower fan, continue decline temperature.Circulate with this, until be down to temperature required till.Avoid by the stress reaction caused of lowering the temperature suddenly.
Further, microcomputer controller 30 is configured to: when ammonia concentration, gas concentration lwevel and/or concentration of hydrogen sulfide are higher than setting index, control fan starting, and make the temperature in pouity dwelling place remain on more than specified temp; If the temperature in pouity dwelling place is lower than specified temp, controls shit remover and carry out work and closed portion or all blower fan.
Such as: winter, blower fan cut out usually in order to ensure temperature in house.Native system carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor to the monitoring in pouity dwelling place, when the index of ammonia concentration, gas concentration lwevel and/or concentration of hydrogen sulfide is higher than 12mg/m 3time, control fan starting, and make temperature variation remain on more than 18 degree.If temperature lower than 18 degree, then closes blower fan, change the clear excrement system of interim startup into, ight soil is cleared out pouity dwelling place.Make to regulate the harmful gas content such as the interior ammonia of house, the temperature of pouity dwelling place can be kept again.
Summer is in order to keep equalized temperature in pouity dwelling place, usually temperature is set between 18 to 25 degree, humidity is about 60%, the state that blower fan cascade is normally opened by one group, native system by monitoring in real time the environmental parameter in pouity dwelling place, when temperature is higher than increase blower fan cascade quantity when 25 degree, open idle blower fan cascade, when temperature is in limit value, reduces blower fan cascade quantity, play certain energy-saving effect.
Native system can control to give up interior mechanical feed simultaneously, and environment adjusting device 20 also comprises feeding machine.By the setting of poultry feeders to other device start times, microcomputer controller 30 is configured to: select 9 of every day and 17 point control feeding machines carry out feeding; 10 of every day and 18 point control shit removers carry out excrement clearly.
See Fig. 2, the utility model additionally provides the embodiment of the environmental control system of another pouity dwelling place, the environmental control system of the present embodiment is all identical with arranging of the environmental control system of above-mentioned pouity dwelling place, include environmental sensor 10, environment adjusting device 20 and microcomputer controller 30, and the difference of the environmental control system of the pouity dwelling place of the present embodiment is that it is also provided with client 40 and warning device 50, client 40 and microcomputer controller 30 data cube computation, to carry out Long-distance Control to microcomputer controller.Warning device 50 and microcomputer controller 30 data cube computation, if environmental parameter can not reach predetermined value in the given time, then send a warning.By the client 40 arranged, just by network, the environmental information in pouity dwelling place can be transferred to client 40, and remote control can be carried out by client 40, when equipment can not run well, warning device 50 will start with alarm form, and feeds back in client 40.
So far, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is illustrate and described herein detailed, but, when not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, still can directly determine or derive other modification many or amendment of meeting the utility model principle according to content disclosed in the utility model.Therefore, scope of the present utility model should be understood and regard as and cover all these other modification or amendments.

Claims (8)

1. an environmental control system for pouity dwelling place, is characterized in that, comprising:
Environmental sensor (10), is arranged in described pouity dwelling place, to gather the environmental parameter of described pouity dwelling place; Wherein, described environmental sensor (10) comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor; Described environmental parameter comprises temperature, gas concentration lwevel, ammonia concentration and concentration of hydrogen sulfide;
Environment adjusting device (20), is arranged in described pouity dwelling place, to regulate the environment in described pouity dwelling place;
Microcomputer controller (30), with described environmental sensor (10) and described environment adjusting device (20) data cube computation respectively, and environment adjusting device (20) described in the environment parameter control gathered according to described environmental sensor (10), reach predetermined value to make the environmental parameter in described pouity dwelling place.
2. environmental control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide sensor are arranged in the middle part of pouity dwelling place equably.
3. environmental control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described environment adjusting device (20) comprises the many groups blower fan be arranged in described pouity dwelling place, cooling cascade, shit remover.
4. environmental control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described microcomputer controller (30) is configured to: when the temperature in described pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, reaches setting value by controlling wherein fan starting described in a group to make the temperature of described pouity dwelling place; If in the given time, the temperature in described pouity dwelling place fails to be reduced to described setting value, and described microcomputer controller (30) controls the described blower fan of many groups and starts simultaneously and control the startup of described cooling cascade simultaneously.
5. environmental control system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described microcomputer controller (30) is also configured to: when the temperature of described pouity dwelling place is higher than setting value, the described blower fan of the many groups of control starts simultaneously lowers the temperature, temperature often decline 2 degree time, by controlling unlatching or the closedown of described blower fan, maintaining Current Temperatures after 3 minutes, then proceeding cooling.
6. environmental control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described microcomputer controller (30) is configured to: when ammonia concentration, gas concentration lwevel and/or concentration of hydrogen sulfide are higher than setting index, control described fan starting, and make the temperature in described pouity dwelling place remain on more than specified temp; If the temperature in described pouity dwelling place is lower than described specified temp, controls described shit remover and carry out work and closed portion or all blower fan.
7. environmental control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described environment adjusting device (20) also comprises feeding machine, and described microcomputer controller (30) is configured to: select 9 of every day and described in 17 point control, feeding machine carries out feeding; Described in 10 of every day and 18 point control, shit remover carries out excrement clearly.
8. environmental control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Client (40), with described microcomputer controller (30) data cube computation, to carry out Long-distance Control to described microcomputer controller;
Warning device (50), with microcomputer controller (30) data cube computation, if described environmental parameter can not reach preassigned in the given time, then sends a warning.
CN201420489058.2U 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 The environmental control system of pouity dwelling place Expired - Fee Related CN204044610U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105652930A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 苏州大学 Environment control system
CN105830948A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-10 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 Ecological breeding pen adopting clean energy supply
CN106773917A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 北海高创电子信息孵化器有限公司 A kind of chicken coop air detecting system
CN107193309A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 南宁学院 A kind of closed cowshed environmental monitoring self-adjusting system
CN111610810A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-01 珠海裕泓农业科技有限公司 Progressive livestock and poultry house odor treatment control method and system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105652930A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 苏州大学 Environment control system
CN105830948A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-10 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 Ecological breeding pen adopting clean energy supply
CN106773917A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 北海高创电子信息孵化器有限公司 A kind of chicken coop air detecting system
CN107193309A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-22 南宁学院 A kind of closed cowshed environmental monitoring self-adjusting system
CN111610810A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-01 珠海裕泓农业科技有限公司 Progressive livestock and poultry house odor treatment control method and system

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Granted publication date: 20141224