CN110050627A - A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050627A CN110050627A CN201910424573.XA CN201910424573A CN110050627A CN 110050627 A CN110050627 A CN 110050627A CN 201910424573 A CN201910424573 A CN 201910424573A CN 110050627 A CN110050627 A CN 110050627A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- major branch
- implantation methods
- yellow peach
- side shoot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of yellow peach, tree crown is trimmed to the horizontal trident tree management an of major branch and major branch symmetrical two sides two side shoot, and the side shoot between adjacent plant is corresponding with major branch in planting process.Implantation methods of the present invention, which mainly pass through, rationally to be arranged and pollard leaf, so that the horizontal trident tree management of fruit tree after growing into forest, and the layout corresponding with major branch of the side shoot between adjacent plant, it compares existing fruit-bearing forest structure and has not only been more reasonably utilized plantation field, form biggish daylighting and woodland operating space, and field planting spacing can be shortened, mu plant quantity can increase 30-50% than existing implantation methods, and per mu yield and existing implantation methods per mu yield have obvious volume increase.The orchard of growing into forest of the method for the present invention conveniently arrange and conducive to the work such as conventional fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control development so that yellow peach yield and quality are improved, and can continue to maintain the purpose of high yield, excellent production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of fruit tree, refer in particular to a kind of implantation methods of yellow peach.
Background technique
Yellow peach is a kind of excellent Peach cultivars, and also known as yellow meat peach can eat the processing that can also be used for product raw.Yellow peach nutrition is rich
Richness is rich in dietary fiber, carrotene, zinc selenium and various trace elements.With the continuous development of yellow peach process systems, yellow peach tank
First-class product pin of also speeding is domestic and international.As people are continuously increased yellow peach product consumption, more and more orchard workers start to plant
Yellow peach, on the whole yellow peach has good planting benefit.
What kind of yellow peach cultural method the final fruiting rate of yellow peach tree is directly affected using, the yield and quality of yellow peach by
To multifactor impacts such as site preparation, daylighting, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, improved cultural method also compares more regarding to the issue above,
Especially in terms of fertilising, preventing disease and pest.Since yellow peach planting density is high, increment is big, easily occurs that peach garden is closed, branch prosperous growth is existing
As, it the use of more improved procedure is at present to increase plantation spacing for therefore bring daylighting problem, woodland operational issue, it is diligent
In trimming etc..But a mu plant quantity can be reduced by increasing plantation spacing, indirectly influence per mu yield；And it trims more or uses
Spherical or umbrella shape tree crown trim mode, the mostly miscellaneous trimming large labor intensity of branch, daylighting are effect improved unobvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of Huang is provided
The implantation methods of peach.
Tree crown is trimmed to the level an of major branch and symmetrical two side shoots in two sides of major branch in the method for the present invention planting process
Shape trident tree management, and the side shoot between adjacent plant is corresponding with major branch, concrete operations are as follows:
1, seedling is selected to trim: in the season select seedling of yellow peach plant, it is desirable that seedling major branch is sturdy straight, while symmetrical in major branch
Each selected 2-3 root in two sides by branch as preparation side shoot, will other extra branches trimmings completely.
2, breeding is colonized: routinely yellow peach implantation methods open cave field planting, by the seedling trimmed by seedling major branch when breeding
The mode that corresponding adjacent seedling side shoot, seedling side shoot correspond to another adjacent seedling major branch is colonized, and opens cave field planting row, column spacing by normal
The 50-70% of rule plantation spacing.
3, growth period trimming setting: routinely yellow peach implantation methods carry out growing season management to the seedling after field planting and carry out
Timely trimming removal to newborn unselected extra branch, starts to select side shoot after seedling survives 1；To selecting seedling stage to choose
Preparation side shoot carry out tracking trimming in continuous 1-2 months, finally select two strong prepared side shoots for corresponding to major branch two sides
To grow side shoot, by remaining preparation side shoot trimming removal；Then lasting to a selected major branch and two lifes in growth
Long side shoot is trimmed, and makes the horizontal trident structure of the tree crown main body after growing into forest, so that foring square between adjacent plant
Shape lighting space；Late growth carries out water, fertilizer, disease pest, flowers and fruits, harvesting management according to a conventional method.
Interplanted in the rectangle lighting space of the adjacent Plantlet formation in one of the embodiments, leguminous plant or its
It can do the plant of green manure.The utilization rate of increased forest fieid soil can also supplement organic fertilizer to fruit tree by the green manure of plantation,
Promotion bears fruit, gets bumper crops.
Preferably, the leguminous plant is mung bean, peanut.
Preferably, other green manure plants are rattail fescue grass, clover, rye grass.
Select in one of the embodiments, seedling trimming and growth period trimming forming steps in can be used Chemical Control inhibition repair
The regrowth of beta pruning promotes the growth of selected major branch and two side shoots.
Preferably, 2-3 PBO200 is sprayed when the Chemical Control grows to 10cm or more using the annual young sprout of bearing-age tree
Times liquid, time interval 15 days, effect at this time mainly improved fruit-setting rate, prevents tree body closing, young sprout excessive growth, makes nutrient growth
It is converted to reproductive growth.2-3 PBO150 times of liquid is sprayed after to mid-August again, time interval 10 days, tree body can be prevented strongly fragrant
It closes, promotes flower_bud formation.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
Implantation methods of the present invention mainly pass through rationally arrange with pollard leaf so that the horizontal trident of fruit tree after growing into forest
Shape tree management, and the layout corresponding with major branch of the side shoot between adjacent plant, it is not only more reasonable to compare existing fruit-bearing forest structure
Plantation field is utilized, forms biggish daylighting and woodland operating space, and field planting spacing can be shortened, mu plant quantity is than existing
There are implantation methods that can increase 30-50%, per mu yield and existing implantation methods per mu yield have obvious volume increase.The method of the present invention
Grow into forest orchard conveniently arrange and conducive to the work such as conventional fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control development so that yellow peach yield, matter
Amount is improved, and can continue to maintain the purpose of high yield, excellent production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention grows into forest overlooking state contrast schematic diagram with prior art implantation methods.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, left figure (1) is the woodland state after implantation methods of the present invention grow into forest, right figure (2) is prior art plantation side
Method grow into forest after woodland state, wherein zero indicate major branch, △ indicate side shoot.In planting process by tree crown be trimmed to a major branch and
The horizontal trident tree management of major branch symmetrical two sides two side shoot, and the side shoot between adjacent plant is corresponding with major branch, specifically
It operates as follows:
1, the sandy loam that drainage is good, permeability is strong is selected.PH value is that the subacidity soil of 5-6 is best.Yellow peach is to soil
Salt content it is very sensitive, will be aggrieved when salt content reaches 0.28%；Salt content in soil, will at 0.4% or more
It causes death.Field planting is arranged in early spring winter Mo, and preferably preceding field planting finishes by the end of February.
2, the select seedling before plant, it is desirable that seedling major branch is sturdy straight, while each selected in the symmetrical two sides of major branch
Branch is trimmed other extra branches clean as preparation side shoot by 2-3 root.
3, routinely yellow peach implantation methods open cave field planting, and the seedling trimmed is corresponded to adjacent kind by seedling major branch when breeding
The mode that seedling side shoot, seedling side shoot correspond to another adjacent seedling major branch is colonized, and is opened cave field planting row, column spacing and is routinely planted spacing
60%.
4, routinely yellow peach implantation methods carry out growing season management to the seedling after field planting and carry out to the unselected of new life
The timely trimming of extra branch removes.
5, start to select side shoot after seedling survives 1；The preparation side shoot for selecting seedling stage to choose is carried out continuous 1-2 months
Tracking trimming finally selects two strong prepared side shoots for corresponding to major branch two sides to grow side shoot, remaining preparation side shoot is repaired
It cuts off and removes；Then lasting in growth that selected a major branch and two root growth side shoots are trimmed, make the tree after growing into forest
The horizontal trident structure of main body is preced with, so that foring rectangle lighting space between adjacent plant (see Fig. 1 dotted box portion).
6, the formation period grows and carries out according to a conventional method at age fruit tree water, fertilizer, disease pest, flowers and fruits, harvesting management.
During plantation, according to forest land situation can be interplanted in the rectangle lighting space of adjacent Plantlet formation leguminous plant or its
It can do the plant of green manure.Wherein leguminous plant can plant mung bean, peanut, other green manure plants can plant rattail fescue grass, clover,
Rye grass.Woodland interplant plant harvesting after, toothing multi-harvest or extract after directly overlay tree disk or be laid on woodland naturally corruption
It is melted into organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and 1 operating procedure of embodiment are essentially identical, between being a difference in that out that cave field planting row, column spacing is routinely planted
Away from 70%, and selecting seedling trimming and growth period trimming forming steps in can be used Chemical Control inhibit Pruning Away Branches regrowth, promote
Into the growth of selected major branch and two side shoots.It is sprayed 2-3 times when specifically growing to 10cm or more using the annual young sprout of bearing-age tree
PBO200 times of liquid, time interval 15 days, to mid-August after spray 2-3 PBO150 times of liquid again, time interval 10 days.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of yellow peach, it is characterised in that tree crown is trimmed to a major branch and major branch symmetrical two in planting process
The horizontal trident tree management of the side shoot of side two, and the side shoot between adjacent plant is corresponding with major branch, concrete operations are as follows:
1) seedling is selected to trim: in the season select seedling of yellow peach plant, it is desirable that seedling major branch is sturdy straight, while symmetrical in major branch
Each selected 2-3 root in two sides by branch as preparation side shoot, will other extra branches trimmings completely；
2) breeding is colonized: routinely yellow peach implantation methods open cave field planting, by seedling trim by seedling major branch correspondence when breeding
The mode that adjacent seedling side shoot, seedling side shoot correspond to another adjacent seedling major branch is colonized, and is opened cave field planting row, column spacing and is routinely planted
Plant the 50-70% of spacing；
3) growth period trimming setting: routinely yellow peach implantation methods carry out growing season management to the seedling after field planting and carry out to new
The timely trimming of raw unselected extra branch removes, and starts to select side shoot after seedling survives 1；It is pre- to selecting seedling stage to choose
Standby side shoot carries out tracking trimming in continuous 1-2 months, and two strong prepared side shoots for corresponding to major branch two sides is finally selected to make a living
Long side shoot, by remaining preparation side shoot trimming removal；Then lasting to a selected major branch and two root growth sides in growth
Branch is trimmed, and is made the horizontal trident structure of the tree crown main body after growing into forest, is adopted so that foring rectangle between adjacent plant
Light space；Late growth carries out water, fertilizer, disease pest, flowers and fruits, harvesting management according to a conventional method.
2. the implantation methods of yellow peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle of the adjacent Plantlet formation is adopted
Leguminous plant or other plants for making green manure are interplanted in light space.
3. the implantation methods of yellow peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the leguminous plant is mung bean, peanut.
4. the implantation methods of yellow peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that other green manure plants be rattail fescue grass,
Clover, rye grass.
5. the implantation methods of yellow peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that select seedling trimming and growth period trimming setting step
The regrowth that Chemical Control inhibits Pruning Away Branches can be used in rapid, promote the growth of selected major branch and two side shoots.
6. the implantation methods of yellow peach according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Chemical Control is every using bearing-age tree
Year young sprout sprays 2-3 PBO200 times of liquid when growing to 10cm or more, time interval 15 days, to mid-August after spray 2-3 times again
PBO150 times of liquid, time interval 10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910424573.XA CN110050627A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910424573.XA CN110050627A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110050627A true CN110050627A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910424573.XA Pending CN110050627A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
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| CN (1) | CN110050627A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348939A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994032A (en) * | 1995-09-30 | 1997-04-08 | Nishida Tsuneko | New treetop support of climbing fruit tree trellis and its structure |
| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN101589682A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-12-02 | 戴新华 | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof |
| CH705502A2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-15 | Luigi Cafiero | Olive cultivation process involves growing olive plants in groups of two in rows and deforming the plant trunks during two deformation phases |
| CN105075770A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 山东省果树研究所 | High luminous efficiency double-strain fine V-type cultivation method for peach appropriate close planting |
| CN108094029A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910424573.XA patent/CN110050627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0994032A (en) * | 1995-09-30 | 1997-04-08 | Nishida Tsuneko | New treetop support of climbing fruit tree trellis and its structure |
| CN101156540A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a peach shape for high-density planting and tree body controlling means |
| CN101589682A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-12-02 | 戴新华 | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof |
| CH705502A2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-15 | Luigi Cafiero | Olive cultivation process involves growing olive plants in groups of two in rows and deforming the plant trunks during two deformation phases |
| CN105075770A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 山东省果树研究所 | High luminous efficiency double-strain fine V-type cultivation method for peach appropriate close planting |
| CN108094029A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method of the tree-like cultivation peach of the double trunks of high level cadre's Y shape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯孝严等: "设施桃树的树形选择与整形要点", 《西北园艺》 * |
| 邱文华: "果树"Y"字形树形的改良利用", 《柑桔与亚热带果树信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348939A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20210924 |