CN110047629A - A kind of twisted equipment of cable alignment - Google Patents

A kind of twisted equipment of cable alignment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110047629A
CN110047629A CN201910372277.XA CN201910372277A CN110047629A CN 110047629 A CN110047629 A CN 110047629A CN 201910372277 A CN201910372277 A CN 201910372277A CN 110047629 A CN110047629 A CN 110047629A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
take
shaft
plate
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910372277.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110047629B (en
Inventor
徐小梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI WELTER INSTRUMENT CABLE Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
徐小梅
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐小梅 filed Critical 徐小梅
Priority to CN202010380379.9A priority Critical patent/CN111584158B/en
Priority to CN202010380384.XA priority patent/CN111545676B/en
Priority to CN201910372277.XA priority patent/CN110047629B/en
Publication of CN110047629A publication Critical patent/CN110047629A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110047629B publication Critical patent/CN110047629B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02Straightening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02Winding-up or coiling
    • B21C47/04Winding-up or coiling on or in reels or drums, without using a moving guide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/16Unwinding or uncoiling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/023Hank to spool winders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/56Winding of hanks or skeins
    • B65H54/58Swifts or reels adapted solely for the formation of hanks or skeins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/74Driving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0207Details; Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/20Avoiding or preventing undesirable effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
    • B65H2701/341Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables in a manufacturing process

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to cable production fields, twisted equipment is straightened more particularly to a kind of cable, including workbench, two groups of unwinding devices and take-up component, every group of unwinding device includes aligning component and hinge line component, aligning component includes several straightening mechanisms, hinge line component includes threading apparatus and hinge drum, threading apparatus is located between hinge drum and aligning component, take-up mechanism includes bracing wire motor, shaft and two take-up reels, the take-up hole that current supply cable passes through there are two setting on workbench, shaft is equipped with the straight pin of current supply cable head end binding, the present invention passes through the runner on aligning component, the case where effect of first crimp head and the second crimp head solves cable itself there are bending deformations, pass through the collective effect of a shaft by two groups of unwinding devices and take-up component, it realizes while twisted wire is carried out to the cable on two lines road, greatly The production efficiency for improving twisted wire line solves the risk that cable returns to original state to the timely winding of cable by the take-up reel in shaft.

Description

A kind of twisted equipment of cable alignment
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable production fields, and in particular to a kind of twisted equipment of cable alignment.
Background technique
A kind of cable copper wire stranding machine structure convenient for thread-changing wiring of CN201620793371.4.It is twisted including a cable Line machine, the traffic cycle that can install multiple cable copper core drums is equipped in cable wire twisting machine, and traffic cycle side is equipped with a drum Auxiliary body is replaced, the sliding carrying rack and electricity easy to carry that can slide conveying material are equipped in drum replacement auxiliary body The carrying sliding slot of cable copper core drum carries sliding slot and connects the roller transport platform for being convenient for handling cable copper core drum, and roller is defeated The cable wire twisting machine of platform side is sent to be equipped with convenient for the material frame of transition storage cable copper core drum, rack tail end-side is carried in sliding Cable wire twisting machine is equipped with a cable cold welding machine;The utility model, which facilitates, is transported to cable strand for heavy cable copper core drum It is replaced on line machine, it is convenient to carry rapid operation;And it can carry out in the cable cold welding machine directly on cable wire twisting machine cold Weldering docking, welding arrangement wire rod non-cutting time is few, can be improved thread-changing wiring production efficiency.
A kind of cable copper wire stranding machine structure convenient for thread-changing wiring of the patent disclosure has defect below:
1, the stranding machine is during twisted wire, cable the case where there are bending deformations itself, and there is no to this respect for the equipment It is solved;
2, the stranding machine is unobvious by the production efficiency for improve twisted wire line to equipment convenient for thread-changing;
3, the cable after the stranding machine is not completed with twisted pair wire is wound in time, is deposited the cable after twisted wire and is returned to original Carry out the risk of state.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cables to be straightened twisted equipment.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cable is provided and is straightened twisted equipment, including workbench, two groups be symmetricly set on workbench two sides unwinding device and Take-up component positioned at workbench bottom, every group of unwinding device include aligning component and hinge line component, and hinge line component, which is located at, to be rectified Between straight component and workbench, aligning component includes the straightening mechanism that several are arranged in a linear, and hinge line component includes threading apparatus With hinge drum, threading apparatus is located between hinge drum and aligning component, and what hinge drum can rotate is set to bench-top, take-up Mechanism includes bracing wire motor, shaft and two take-up reels, and two take-up reels are sheathed on the outside of shaft, and shaft is in be horizontally disposed with, Bracing wire motor is set to ground and its output shaft and shaft one end is sequentially connected, and sets on workbench and passes through there are two current supply cable Take-up hole, two take-up holes respectively correspond the take-up reel setting of lower section two, and shaft is equipped with the circle of current supply cable head end binding Pin, straight pin are located between two take-up reels.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, straightening mechanism includes the first pressure cable bar, arched door platform and frame Plate, arched door platform are fixedly installed on the top of frame plate, and the inside surrounding of arched door platform is fixedly installed four for the first pressure cable bar insertion A first annular support column, and four first annular support column center symmetric settings, first pressure cable bar at the top of on be fixedly installed There is the first crimp head for extruded cable, and the first crimp head is contradicted by the inner sidewall of spring and arched door platform, four the One crimp head forms ring structure, and there are the gap for being less than cable radius between the first crimp head of every two, the bottom of frame plate is solid Surely it is provided with support frame.
It is straightened the preferred embodiment of twisted equipment as a kind of cable, straightening mechanism further includes having support frame wheel, runner and the Two pressure cable bars, support frame wheel are fixed at arched door platform close to the side of workbench, and runner is set on support frame wheel, runner Four the second annular brace columns for the second pressure cable bar insertion, and four the second annular braces are fixedly installed on inner cylindrical wall Column center symmetric setting, second presses the second crimp head being fixedly installed at the top of cable bar for extruded cable, and the second pressure Connector is contradicted by the inner cylindrical wall of spring and runner, and four the first crimp heads form ring structure, the second crimp head of every two Between there are be less than cable radius gap.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, threading apparatus includes pivoted frame and turntable, rotating plate fixed setting At the top of frame plate, and pivoted frame is located at side of the support frame wheel far from arched door platform, and what turntable can rotate is arranged in pivoted frame Side, and the string holes that several current supply cables pass through is offered on turntable.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, hinge drum includes pivoted housing, pivoted housing plate and mounting ring, pivoted housing Plate is fixedly installed on the table, and pivoted housing is connect by bearing with pivoted housing plate, and the side of pivoted housing passes through pivoted housing plate, pivoted housing It is fixedly installed the first transmission gear in the outer cylindrical wall of side, offers several screw threads in the other side outer cylindrical wall of pivoted housing Hole offers the perforation equal with several screw thread pore radius in mounting ring, and the quantity of perforation and the quantity of threaded hole are equal, turns Cage plate is fixedly connected by bolt with mounting ring.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, unwinding device further includes driving motor, and driving motor is solid Fixed setting on the table, and is fixedly installed the second transmission gear on the output end of driving motor, the second transmission gear is logical Chain is crossed to connect with the first transmission gear.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, take-up component further includes fixed plate, two pieces of L shape supports Plate opens up in fixed plate there are two the first sliding notch, and the setting that L shape support plate elongated end can slide slides notch first It is interior, and the groove-shaped notch for installing shaft is provided in L shape support plate, what shaft can rotate passes through groove-shaped notch, Gu A jack is fixedly installed on fixed board, jack is located at the middle of two take-up reels, and the output end fixation of jack is set One is equipped with for jacking up the curved roof of shaft.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, bracing wire motor is existed by the setting that sliding plate can slide In fixed plate, bracing wire motor is horizontally set on sliding plate, and the top of support plate offers second for cooperating with sliding plate Slide notch.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, the output end of bracing wire motor is fixedly installed pinion gear, Shaft is provided in the outer cylindrical wall of bracing wire motor can dismantle gear wheel, and gear wheel is connected by chain and pinion drive It connects.
The preferred embodiment of twisted equipment is straightened as a kind of cable, the two sides of take-up reel are respectively arranged with interstage sleeve and screw thread supports Ring, and interstage sleeve, screw thread support ring and take-up reel is coaxially arranged, and interstage sleeve is located at take-up reel close to the side of straight pin, and screw thread supports Ring is connect with shaft thread.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: when needing to carry out cable strand, first by manually unreeling cable from two groups It is passed through in device, wherein the process passed through is, cable first passes through the formation of four the first crimp heads in several groups straightening mechanism Annular region pass through, be then passed through four the second crimp heads formation annular region, be then passed through hinge line component inner rotary table on line Hole, across mounting ring and pivoted housing, and every two cables will be separated by a bolt, and last cable passes through on workbench The take-up hole that two current supply cables pass through, on the straight pin that cable is bundled in shaft, then by simultaneously start driving motor with Bracing wire motor drives the second transmission gear by the transmission of driving motor, then drives the first driving cog by the second transmission gear Wheel rotation by the rotation of the first drive gears turn cage plate, and then carries out the hinge line work of cable, passes through bracing wire motor Rotation is able to drive the rotation of gear wheel, after needing to wind completion, is jacked up shaft by jack, will be used to support and turns The L shape support plate of axis skids off on the first sliding notch, puts down by jack, by pushing sliding plate by motor toward shaft side To promotion, to loosen chain, by manually unloading gear wheel, ring is supported from shaft in the screw thread that will be connect with shaft thread It unloads, take-up reel is being released from shaft, the present invention passes through runner, the first crimp head and the second crimp head on aligning component Effect the case where solving cable itself there are bending deformations, pass through a shaft by two groups of unwinding devices and take-up component Collective effect, realize at the same to the cable on two lines road carry out twisted wire, greatly improve the production efficiency of twisted wire line, pass through Take-up reel in shaft winds the risk for solving cable in turn and returning to original state to the timely of cable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will make below to required in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is local structure perspective of the invention.
Fig. 5 is partial structurtes stereochemical structure exploded view one of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is partial structurtes stereochemical structure exploded view two of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereochemical structure exploded view of threading apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of take-up component of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the main view of take-up component of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the top view of take-up component of the present invention.
Figure 11 is present invention hinge drum cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1, workbench;2, unwinding device;3, take-up component;4, component is aligned;5, line component is cut with scissors;6, straightening mechanism; 7, threading apparatus;8, drum is cut with scissors;9, bracing wire motor;10, shaft;11, take-up reel;12, take-up hole;13, the first pressure cable bar;14, encircle Door platform;15, frame plate;16, first annular support column;17, the first crimp head;18, support frame;19, support frame wheel;20, runner; 21, the second pressure cable bar;22, the second annular brace column;23, the second crimp head;24, pivoted frame;25, turntable;26, string holes;27, turn Set;28, pivoted housing plate;29, mounting ring;30, the first transmission gear;31, bolt;32, driving motor;33, the second transmission gear; 34, fixed plate;35, L shape support plate;36, the first sliding notch;37, groove-shaped notch;38, sliding plate;39, the second sliding notch; 40, pinion gear;41, gear wheel;42, interstage sleeve;43, screw thread supports ring;44, jack;45, straight pin.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Wherein, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are merely schematic diagrams, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as to this The limitation of patent;Embodiment in order to better illustrate the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, not Represent the size of actual product;It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its explanation may be omitted and be in attached drawing It is understood that.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that closed if there is the orientation of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" or position System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore retouch in attached drawing The term for stating positional relationship only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the common skill of this field For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if there are the indicate indicators such as term " connection " Between connection relationship, which shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or at One;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection of two components interiors or the interaction relationship of two components.For those of ordinary skill in the art and Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition.
It is straightened twisted equipment referring to figs. 1 to a kind of cable shown in Figure 11, including 1, two group of workbench is symmetricly set on work Make the unwinding device 2 of 1 two sides of platform and the take-up component 3 positioned at 1 bottom of workbench, every group of unwinding device 2 includes aligning component 4 With hinge line component 5, hinge line component 5 is located between aligning component 4 and workbench 1, and aligning component 4 is arranged in a linear including several Straightening mechanism 6, hinge line component 5 include threading apparatus 7 and hinge drum 8, threading apparatus 7 be located at hinge drum 8 and aligning component 4 between, What hinge drum 8 can rotate is set to 1 top of workbench, and take-up mechanism includes bracing wire motor 9, shaft 10 and two take-up reels 11, two take-up reels 11 are sheathed on the outside of shaft 10, shaft 10 in horizontally disposed, bracing wire motor 9 be set to ground and its Output shaft and 10 one end of shaft are sequentially connected, and set that there are two the take-up hole 12 that current supply cable passes through, two take-up holes 12 on workbench 1 It respectively corresponds the take-up reel 11 of lower section two to be arranged, shaft 10 is equipped with the straight pin 45 of current supply cable head end binding, straight pin 45 are located between two take-up reels 11.
Straightening mechanism 6 includes that the first pressure cable bar 13, arched door platform 14 and frame plate 15, arched door platform 14 are fixedly installed on frame plate 15 Top, the inside surrounding of arched door platform 14 are fixedly installed four first annular support columns 16 being inserted into for the first pressure cable bar 13, and And four first annular 16 center symmetric settings of support column, the first pressure cable bar are fixedly installed on 13 top for extruded cable First crimp head 17, and the first crimp head 17 is contradicted by the inner sidewall of spring and arched door platform 14, four the first crimp heads 17 Ring structure is formed, there are the gap for being less than cable radius between the first crimp head of every two 17, the bottom fixation of frame plate 15 is set It is equipped with support frame 18.Since there may be certain bendings for cable, when cable passes through the annular that four the first crimp heads 17 are formed When region, cable to the squeezing action of four the first crimp heads 17, make four the first crimp heads 17 by the first pressure cable bar 13 to Pushed back in first annular support column 16, but due to pushing back during, spring has certain elastic force to the first crimp head 17 so that Four the first crimp heads 17 carry out straightening to cable by elastic force.
Straightening mechanism 6 further includes having support frame wheel 19, runner 20 and the second pressure cable bar 21, support frame wheel 19 to be fixed at Arched door platform 14 is set on support frame wheel 19 close to the side of workbench 1, runner 20, is fixedly installed on the inner cylindrical wall of runner 20 There are four the second annular brace columns 22 being inserted into for the second pressure cable bar 21, and four 22 central symmetries of the second annular brace column are set It sets, the second crimp head 23 for extruded cable is fixedly installed on 21 top of the second pressure cable bar, and the second crimp head 23 is logical The inner cylindrical wall for crossing spring and runner 20 contradicts, and four the first crimp heads 17 form ring structure, the second crimp head of every two 23 Between there are be less than cable radius gap.Due to cable by the cable that the first crimp head 17 squeezes be likely present distortion and The case where bending, will enter the extruding of the second crimp head 23 by the cable that the first crimp head 17 squeezes, when cable passes through four When the annular region that the second crimp head 23 is formed, cable makes four second crimping to the squeezing action of four the second crimp heads 23 First 23 by second pressure cable bar 21 is pushed back into first annular support column 16, and due to pushing back during, spring to second press Connector 23 has certain elastic force, so that four the second crimp heads 23 carry out further straightening to cable by elastic force, in straightening If cable has the case where distortion in the process, runner 20 will carry out rotation because of the conflict of the crooked position of cable and carry out realizing electricity The straightening of cable.
Threading apparatus 7 includes pivoted frame 24 and turntable 25, and rotating plate is fixed at 15 top of frame plate, and pivoted frame 24 is located at support Side of the frame wheel 19 far from arched door platform 14, what turntable 25 can rotate is arranged in the inside of pivoted frame 24, and opens up on turntable 25 The string holes 26 for thering are several current supply cables to pass through.The string holes 26 on turntable 25 is passed through by the cable of the second crimp head 23, due to electricity The process that will carry out twisted wire of cable can be being rotated on pivoted frame 24 by turntable 25, by cable during winding energy It is enough closer to roll tightly.
Cutting with scissors drum 8 includes pivoted housing 27, pivoted housing plate 28 and mounting ring 29, and pivoted housing plate 28 is fixed on workbench 1, pivoted housing 27 are connect by bearing with pivoted housing plate 28, and the side of pivoted housing 27 is on pivoted housing plate 28, the side outer cylindrical wall of pivoted housing 27 It is fixedly installed the first transmission gear 30, several threaded holes, mounting ring 29 are offered in the other side outer cylindrical wall of pivoted housing 27 On offer the perforation equal with several screw thread pore radius, the quantity of perforation and the quantity of threaded hole are equal, and pivoted housing plate 28 is logical Bolt 31 is crossed to be fixedly connected with mounting ring 29.Cable will be and every across mounting ring 29 and pivoted housing 27 through cable-through hole 26 Two cables will be separated by a bolt 31.
Unwinding device 2 further includes driving motor 32, and driving motor 32 is fixed on workbench 1, and driving motor The second transmission gear 33 is fixedly installed on 32 output end, the second transmission gear 33 is connected by chain and the first transmission gear 30 It connects.The second transmission gear 33 is driven by the transmission of driving motor 32, the first driving cog is being driven by the second transmission gear 33 30 rotation of wheel, the rotation of pivoted housing plate 28 is driven by the first transmission gear 30, and then carries out the hinge line work of cable.
Take-up component 3 further includes 34, two pieces of L shape support plates 35 of fixed plate, opened up in fixed plate 34 there are two first sliding Notch 36, the setting that 35 elongated end of L shape support plate can slide are set in L shape support plate 35 in the first sliding notch 36 It is equipped with the groove-shaped notch 37 for installing shaft 10, what shaft 10 can rotate passes through groove-shaped notch 37, fixes in fixed plate 34 It is provided with a jack 44, jack 44 is located at the middle of two take-up reels 11, the output end fixed setting of jack 44 There is the curved roof for being used to jack up shaft 10.After the completion of cable winding, shaft 10 is jacked up by jack 44, will be used It skids off, is put down by jack 44, by take-up reel 11 on the first sliding notch 36 in the L shape support plate 35 of support shaft 10 It is released from shaft 10.
In fixed plate 34, bracing wire motor 9 is horizontally set on cunning for the setting that bracing wire motor 9 can be slided by sliding plate 38 It moves on plate 38, the top of support plate offers the second sliding notch 39 for cooperating with sliding plate 38.By pushing sliding plate 38 move on the second sliding notch 39, so that the bracing wire motor 9 enable moves horizontally.
The output end of bracing wire motor 9 is fixedly installed pinion gear 40, and shaft 10 is set in the outer cylindrical wall of bracing wire motor 9 Gear wheel 41 can be dismantled by being equipped with, and gear wheel 41 is sequentially connected by chain and pinion gear 40.Pass through the rotation energy of bracing wire motor 9 The rotation for enough driving gear wheel 41, after needing to wind completion, by pushing sliding plate 38 to push away motor toward 10 direction of shaft It is dynamic, to loosen chain, by manually unloading gear wheel 41.
The two sides of take-up reel 11 are respectively arranged with interstage sleeve 42 and screw thread supports ring 43, and interstage sleeve 42, screw thread support ring 43 and receive Drum 11 is coaxially arranged, and interstage sleeve 42 is located at take-up reel 11 close to the side of straight pin 45, and screw thread supports ring 43 and 10 screw thread of shaft Connection.By the conflict of interstage sleeve 42 and straight pin 45, take-up reel 11 and straight pin 45 can be made to have a certain distance, passing through spiral shell Line supports ring 43 by being threadedly coupled with shaft 10, take-up reel 11 is pushed against on take-up reel 11, so that shaft 10 drives take-up reel 11 rotate together.
Working principle: when needing to carry out cable strand, first by manually wearing cable out of two groups unwinding devices 2 It crosses, wherein the process passed through is, cable first passes through the annular of the formation of four the first crimp heads 17 in several groups straightening mechanism 6 Region passes through, and is then passed through the annular region of four the second crimp heads 23 formation, the string holes being then passed through on hinge 5 inner rotary table 25 of line component 26, across mounting ring 29 and pivoted housing 27, and every two cables will be separated by a bolt 31, and last cable passes through work Make the take-up hole 12 that two current supply cables pass through on platform 1, on the straight pin 45 that cable is bundled in shaft 10, then passes through while opening Dynamic driving motor 32 and bracing wire motor 9 drive the second transmission gear 33 by the transmission of driving motor 32, then pass through the second transmission Gear 33 drives the rotation of the first transmission gear 30, the rotation of pivoted housing plate 28 is driven by the first transmission gear 30, and then carry out electricity The hinge line of cable works, and the rotation of gear wheel 41 is able to drive by the rotation of bracing wire motor 9, after needing to wind completion, leads to It crosses jack 44 to jack up shaft 10, the L shape support plate 35 for being used to support shaft 10 is skidded off on the first sliding notch 36, Jack 44 is put down, by pushing sliding plate 38 to push motor toward 10 direction of shaft, to loosen chain, by manually will Gear wheel 41 unloads, by the screw thread being threadedly coupled with shaft 10 support ring 43 unloaded from shaft 10, by take-up reel 11 from turn It is released on axis 10.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment is only that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology are former Reason.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalent replacement, variation etc. can also be done to the present invention.But this A little transformation, all should be within protection scope of the present invention without departing from spirit of the invention.In addition, present specification and power Some terms used in sharp claim are not limitation, it is only for convenient for description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cable is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that be symmetricly set on workbench (1) two including workbench (1), two groups The unwinding device (2) of side and the take-up component (3) for being located at workbench (1) bottom, every group of unwinding device (2) include aligning component (4) it is located between aligning component (4) and workbench (1) with hinge line component (5), hinge line component (5), aligning component (4) is if include The dry straightening mechanism (6) being arranged in a linear, hinge line component (5) includes threading apparatus (7) and hinge drum (8), and threading apparatus (7) is located at It cuts with scissors between drum (8) and aligning component (4), what hinge drum (8) can rotate is set at the top of workbench (1), take-up mechanism packet Bracing wire motor (9), shaft (10) and two take-up reels (11) are included, two take-up reels (11) are sheathed on the outside of shaft (10), turn Axis (10) is in being horizontally disposed with, and bracing wire motor (9) is set to ground and its output shaft and shaft (10) one end are sequentially connected, work It is set on platform (1) there are two the take-up hole (12) that current supply cable passes through, two take-up holes (12) respectively correspond two take-up reels in lower section (11) it is arranged, shaft (10) is equipped with the straight pin (45) of current supply cable head end binding, and straight pin (45) is located at two take-ups Between disk (11).
2. a kind of cable according to claim 1 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that straightening mechanism (6) includes first Pressure cable bar (13), arched door platform (14) and frame plate (15), arched door platform (14) are fixedly installed on the top of frame plate (15), arched door platform (14) Inside surrounding be fixedly installed four first annular support columns (16) for the first pressure cable bar (13) insertion, and four first Annular brace column (16) center symmetric setting, first presses the first pressure being fixedly installed on cable bar (13) top for extruded cable Connector (17), and the first crimp head (17) is contradicted by spring and the inner sidewall of arched door platform (14), four the first crimp heads (17) ring structure is formed, there are the gap for being less than cable radius, the bottoms of frame plate (15) between the first crimp head of every two (17) Portion is fixedly installed support frame (18).
3. a kind of cable according to claim 2 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that straightening mechanism (6) further includes having Support frame wheel (19), runner (20) and the second pressure cable bar (21), support frame wheel (19) are fixed at arched door platform (14) close to work Make the side of platform (1), runner (20) is set on support frame wheel (19), is fixedly installed on the inner cylindrical wall of runner (20) for Four the second annular brace columns (22) of two pressure cable bar (21) insertions, and four second annular brace column (22) central symmetries are set It sets, the second crimp head (23) for extruded cable, and the second crimp head is fixedly installed on second pressure cable bar (21) top (23) it is contradicted by the inner cylindrical wall of spring and runner (20), four the first crimp heads (17) form ring structures, every two the There are the gaps for being less than cable radius between two crimp heads (23).
4. a kind of cable according to claim 3 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that threading apparatus (7) includes pivoted frame (24) it is fixed at the top of frame plate (15) with turntable (25), rotating plate, and pivoted frame (24) is located at support frame wheel (19) far from arch The side of door platform (14), the setting that turntable (25) can rotate in the inside of pivoted frame (24), and turntable (25) if on offer The string holes (26) that dry current supply cable passes through.
5. a kind of cable according to claim 4 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that hinge drum (8) includes pivoted housing (27), pivoted housing plate (28) and mounting ring (29), pivoted housing plate (28) are fixed on workbench (1), and pivoted housing (27) passes through bearing It is connect with pivoted housing plate (28), and the side of pivoted housing (27) passes through pivoted housing plate (28), it is solid in the side outer cylindrical wall of pivoted housing (27) Surely it is provided with the first transmission gear (30), offers several threaded holes, mounting ring in the other side outer cylindrical wall of pivoted housing (27) (29) perforation equal with several screw thread pore radius is offered on, the quantity of perforation and the quantity of threaded hole are equal, pivoted housing plate (28) it is fixedly connected by bolt (31) with mounting ring (29).
6. a kind of cable according to claim 5 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that unwinding device (2) further includes driving Dynamic motor (32), driving motor (32) are fixed on workbench (1), and fixation is set on the output end of driving motor (32) It is equipped with the second transmission gear (33), the second transmission gear (33) is connect by chain with the first transmission gear (30).
7. a kind of cable according to claim 6 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that take-up component (3) further includes solid Fixed board (34), two pieces of L shape support plates (35), open up that there are two the first sliding notch (36), L shape support plates in fixed plate (34) (35) setting that elongated end can slide is in the first sliding notch (36), and is provided in L shape support plate (35) for pacifying The groove-shaped notch (37) of shaft (10) is filled, what shaft (10) can rotate passes through groove-shaped notch (37), fixed in fixed plate (34) It is provided with a jack (44), jack (44) is located at the middle of two take-up reels (11), the output end of jack (44) One is fixedly installed for jacking up the curved roof of shaft (10).
8. a kind of cable according to claim 7 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that bracing wire motor (9) passes through sliding The setting that plate (38) can slide is on fixed plate (34), and bracing wire motor (9) is horizontally set on sliding plate (38), support plate Top is offered for the second sliding notch (39) with sliding plate (38) cooperation.
9. a kind of cable according to claim 8 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that the output end of bracing wire motor (9) It is fixedly installed pinion gear (40), shaft (10) is provided in the outer cylindrical wall of bracing wire motor (9) can dismantle gear wheel (41), gear wheel (41) is sequentially connected by chain and pinion gear (40).
10. a kind of cable according to claim 1 is straightened twisted equipment, which is characterized in that the two sides of take-up reel (11) point It is not provided with interstage sleeve (42) and screw thread supports ring (43), and interstage sleeve (42), screw thread support ring (43) and take-up reel (11) coaxial line and set It sets, interstage sleeve (42) is located at the side of take-up reel (11) close to straight pin (45), and screw thread supports ring (43) and is threadedly coupled with shaft (10).
CN201910372277.XA 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Cable straightening and stranding equipment Active CN110047629B (en)

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CN111584158A (en) 2020-08-25
CN111545676A (en) 2020-08-18

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