CN110041024A - A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110041024A CN110041024A CN201910487319.4A CN201910487319A CN110041024A CN 110041024 A CN110041024 A CN 110041024A CN 201910487319 A CN201910487319 A CN 201910487319A CN 110041024 A CN110041024 A CN 110041024A
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- plant cover
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- cover concrete
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant cover concretes and preparation method thereof.The plant cover concrete is made of the raw material of following weight: 5 ~ 10 parts of cement, 10 ~ 20 parts of bentonite, 40 ~ 50 parts of sandy loam, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 15 ~ 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, 5 ~ 8 parts of urea, 6 ~ 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of water, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of vegetation seed.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of plant cover concrete.The present invention provides a kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof, plant cover concrete nutritional ingredient rich in can provide necessary nutrient for the growth of vegetation after injection, and the plant cover concrete surface and inside have equally distributed opening structure, it is permeable, ventilative, it is suitble to vegetation growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, specifically, being related to a kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The core way of existing plant cover concrete is that concrete and vegetable seeds are mixed into injection substrate, by mixture
In injection to side slope.The technology is fixed in side slope using cementation and fixed network technology between concrete and side slope,
Restored simultaneously using the ecology of green plants side slope.But the technology during practical application there are many problem,
Common problem has:
(1) use normal concrete as injection substrate, the fastness sprayed between substrate and side slope is good.But normal concrete water
The addition of mud causes soil texture bad, easy to harden, and spraying in substrate does not have the environment of the suitable plant growth such as air and water,
It is unfavorable for the formation of organic matter degradation and microorganism subenvironment, causes vegetation seed germination percentage and survival rate low, plant can not be utilized
Object come restore ecology；
(2) use pure soil as injection substrate, be suitble to plant growth, spray firmness between substrate and side slope but by
Certain limitation, and the intensity of plant cover concrete layer and durability do not reach requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned existing plant cover concrete vegetation seed germination percentage and the low technical problem of survival rate, the present invention is mentioned
For a kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof, the plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof nutritional ingredient rich in can be with
Necessary nutrient is provided for the growth of vegetation after injection, and the plant cover concrete surface and inside have equally distributed hole knot
Structure, it is permeable, ventilative, it is suitble to vegetation growth.
The present invention provides a kind of plant cover concretes, are made of the raw material of following weight: 5 ~ 10 parts of cement, swelling
Native 10 ~ 20 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts of sandy loam, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 15 ~ 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, urea 5 ~ 8
Part, 6 ~ 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of water, vegetation kind
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of son.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of plant cover concrete provided by the invention, the agricultural crop straw is by rice straw
Or corn stover is cut into the stalk section of a length of 0.5 ~ 1cm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of plant cover concrete provided by the invention, the phosphorus mine tailing is crushed to by phosphorus tailing
80 mesh are made.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of plant cover concrete provided by the invention, the composite bacteria agent is by bacillus subtilis
And colloid bacillus cereus is mixed by weight the ratio of 3:1.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of plant cover concrete provided by the invention, the water-reducing agent is calcium lignosulfonate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of plant cover concrete, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: taking cement, bentonite, sandy loam, flyash, agricultural crop straw, phosphorus tailing respectively by the weight
Powder, urea, compound fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent, water-reducing agent, water, vegetation seed；
Step 2: the composite bacteria agent, the water-reducing agent, the water and the vegetation seed are first put into blender and are mixed,
Then the phosphorus mine tailing, the urea, the compound fertilizer and the slow-release fertilizer is added to mix, adds the bentonite, institute
It states sandy loam, the flyash and the agricultural crop straw to mix, is eventually adding the cement, up to the plant after being sufficiently mixed
By concrete.
Compared to the prior art, plant cover concrete provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has the advantages that this
The plant cover concrete nutritional ingredient rich in provided is provided, necessary nutrient can be provided for the growth of vegetation after injection,
And the plant cover concrete surface and inside have equally distributed opening structure, and it is permeable, ventilative, it is suitble to vegetation growth.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant cover concrete is made of the raw material of following weight: 5 parts of cement, 10 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of sandy loam,
20 parts of flyash, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of compound fertilizer, 3 parts of slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent 0.1
Part, 0.2 part of water-reducing agent, 5 parts of water, 0.1 part of vegetation seed.
The agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that a length of 0.5cm is cut by rice straw or corn stover.
The phosphorus mine tailing is crushed to 80 mesh by phosphorus tailing and is made.
The composite bacteria agent is mixed by bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus by weight the ratio of 3:1.
The water-reducing agent is calcium lignosulfonate.
The preparation method of the plant cover concrete the following steps are included:
S1, cement, bentonite, sandy loam, flyash, agricultural crop straw, phosphorus mine tailing, urine are taken respectively by the weight
Element, compound fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent, water-reducing agent, water, vegetation seed；
S2, the composite bacteria agent, the water-reducing agent, the water and the vegetation seed are first put into blender and are mixed, then
The phosphorus mine tailing, the urea, the compound fertilizer and the slow-release fertilizer is added to mix, adds the bentonite, the sand
Loam, the flyash and the agricultural crop straw mix, and are eventually adding the cement, mixed up to the vegetation after being sufficiently mixed
Solidifying soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant cover concrete is made of the raw material of following weight: 8 parts of cement, 15 parts of bentonite, 45 parts of sandy loam,
25 parts of flyash, 17 parts of agricultural crop straw, 6 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of compound fertilizer, 4 parts of slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent 0.3
Part, 0.4 part of water-reducing agent, 8 parts of water, 0.2 part of vegetation seed.
The agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that a length of 0.8cm is cut by rice straw or corn stover.
The phosphorus mine tailing is crushed to 80 mesh by phosphorus tailing and is made.
The composite bacteria agent is mixed by bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus by weight the ratio of 3:1.
The water-reducing agent is calcium lignosulfonate.
The preparation method of the plant cover concrete the following steps are included:
S1, cement, bentonite, sandy loam, flyash, agricultural crop straw, phosphorus mine tailing, urine are taken respectively by the weight
Element, compound fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent, water-reducing agent, water, vegetation seed；
S2, the composite bacteria agent, the water-reducing agent, the water and the vegetation seed are first put into blender and are mixed, then
The phosphorus mine tailing, the urea, the compound fertilizer and the slow-release fertilizer is added to mix, adds the bentonite, the sand
Loam, the flyash and the agricultural crop straw mix, and are eventually adding the cement, mixed up to the vegetation after being sufficiently mixed
Solidifying soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant cover concrete is made of the raw material of following weight: 10 parts of cement, 20 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of sandy loam,
30 parts of flyash, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 8 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 10 parts of water, 0.3 part of vegetation seed.
The agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that a length of 1cm is cut by rice straw or corn stover.
The phosphorus mine tailing is crushed to 80 mesh by phosphorus tailing and is made.
The composite bacteria agent is mixed by bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus by weight the ratio of 3:1.
The water-reducing agent is calcium lignosulfonate.
The preparation method of the plant cover concrete the following steps are included:
S1, cement, bentonite, sandy loam, flyash, agricultural crop straw, phosphorus mine tailing, urine are taken respectively by the weight
Element, compound fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent, water-reducing agent, water, vegetation seed；
S2, the composite bacteria agent, the water-reducing agent, the water and the vegetation seed are first put into blender and are mixed, then
The phosphorus mine tailing, the urea, the compound fertilizer and the slow-release fertilizer is added to mix, adds the bentonite, the sand
Loam, the flyash and the agricultural crop straw mix, and are eventually adding the cement, mixed up to the vegetation after being sufficiently mixed
Solidifying soil.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant cover concrete, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight: 5 ~ 10 parts of cement, bentonite
10 ~ 20 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts of sandy loam, 20 ~ 30 parts of flyash, 15 ~ 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 5 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus mine tailing, urea 5 ~ 8
Part, 6 ~ 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of water-reducing agent, 5 ~ 10 parts of water, vegetation kind
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of son.
2. plant cover concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw be by rice straw or
Corn stover is cut into the stalk section of a length of 0.5 ~ 1cm.
3. plant cover concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphorus mine tailing is crushed to 80 mesh by phosphorus tailing
It is made.
4. plant cover concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is by bacillus subtilis and glue
Matter bacillus is mixed by weight the ratio of 3:1.
5. plant cover concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is calcium lignosulfonate.
6. preparation method of the one kind based on any plant cover concrete of claim 1 ~ 5, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: taking cement, bentonite, sandy loam, flyash, agricultural crop straw, phosphorus tailing respectively by the weight
Powder, urea, compound fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, composite bacteria agent, water-reducing agent, water, vegetation seed；
Step 2: the composite bacteria agent, the water-reducing agent, the water and the vegetation seed are first put into blender and are mixed,
Then the phosphorus mine tailing, the urea, the compound fertilizer and the slow-release fertilizer is added to mix, adds the bentonite, institute
It states sandy loam, the flyash and the agricultural crop straw to mix, is eventually adding the cement, up to the plant after being sufficiently mixed
By concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487319.4A CN110041024A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487319.4A CN110041024A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110041024A true CN110041024A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67284549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487319.4A Withdrawn CN110041024A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN110041024A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111003996A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-14 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Application of copper tailing heap leaching waste residue, vegetation composite base material and preparation method |
| CN111410463A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 福建陆海生态科技中心有限公司 | Preparation method of phytolith for polluted river restoration |
| CN112456895A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-09 | 华新水泥股份有限公司 | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN114478125A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 王福州 | Slow release fertilizer prepared from industrial solid waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN115677277A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-03 | 武汉轻工大学 | Phosphorus tailings solidification treatment method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910487319.4A patent/CN110041024A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111003996A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-14 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Application of copper tailing heap leaching waste residue, vegetation composite base material and preparation method |
| CN111003996B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-03-04 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Application of copper tailing heap leaching waste residue, vegetation composite base material and preparation method |
| CN111410463A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 福建陆海生态科技中心有限公司 | Preparation method of phytolith for polluted river restoration |
| CN112456895A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-09 | 华新水泥股份有限公司 | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN114478125A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 王福州 | Slow release fertilizer prepared from industrial solid waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN115677277A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-03 | 武汉轻工大学 | Phosphorus tailings solidification treatment method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |
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