CN110024530A - A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method - Google Patents

A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110024530A
CN110024530A CN201910448113.0A CN201910448113A CN110024530A CN 110024530 A CN110024530 A CN 110024530A CN 201910448113 A CN201910448113 A CN 201910448113A CN 110024530 A CN110024530 A CN 110024530A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
box
fluted disc
display
display panel
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Pending
Application number
CN201910448113.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘水利
邵会侠
黄伟
杨永军
王学力
刘社龙
高锋刚
蔡东明
张宝林
李瑛�
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201910448113.0A priority Critical patent/CN110024530A/en
Publication of CN110024530A publication Critical patent/CN110024530A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and methods, including frame body, feed mechanism for seed, seed-box, hybrid box, plough and drive assembly, the drive assembly includes: power gear, tensioning wheel, unloads kind of a wheel, setting disk, and the setting disk is the rotation step motion control display panel being made of display panel and a rotary fluted disc.The invention also discloses a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting methods.Plant planter sowing quantity control device and method of the invention reaches the function of precisely setting Seeding Quantity.

Description

A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, specifically, being related to a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting dress It sets and method.
Background technique
Wheat is one of China's staple food crop, and long-term cultivated area is at 3,000 ten thousand hectares or more.Country pays much attention to small The scientific research and test of wheat, all set up large quantities of scientific research projects every year, put into a large amount of research fundings.The sowing of wheat test is small The key link of wheat scientific research and testing, the sowing of wheat are both different from transplanting crop, crop are broadcast live also different from others, wheat is not Basic Seedling can be determined by transplanting or a final singling, it is necessary to broadcast final singling.The research of China's plant planter relatively lags behind, Cong Qishi Start successively to have introduced cone grid tray type and pneumatic type seeder at the beginning of age, although seeding accuracy and efficiency are higher, be not suitable for China's national situation and breeding method not can solve wheat examination although the scientific and technical personnel in China have successively carried out many-sided technological transformation It tests Seeding Quantity and precisely sets problem.
Up to now, the sowing of a large amount of wheat test in China, the conventional method for dibbling of also manually ditching on edge substantially, It is not only time-consuming and often excessive because testing Basic Seedling error caused by the soil evaporation of water in soil is serious or human factor, it seriously affects The accuracy of test.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity and sets Determine device and method, for improving China's plant planter performance, improves wheat test program request quality and be of great significance.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device, including frame body 1, feed mechanism for seed 2, seed-box 3, hybrid box 4, Plough 5 and drive assembly, the drive assembly include: power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unload kind of a wheel 8, setting disk 9, and frame body 1 is right Seeder component plays a supportive role, and seed-box 3 is mounted in the middle part of frame body, the lower part installation of the immediately seed-box 3 of hybrid box 4, trench digging Device 5 is installed on seeder lowest part, drive assembly by power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unload kind of a wheel 8 and form, power gear 6 is mounted on 3 top of seed-box, unloading kind of wheel 8, immediately plough top is installed, and tensioning wheel 7 is installed on power gear 6 and unloads between kind of wheel 8, if Price fixing 9 is connected by driving chain with power gear 6, and feed mechanism for seed (2) is connected in power gear 6, and tensioning wheel 7 kind is taken turns on 8 with unloading, Feed mechanism for seed 2, hybrid box 4, plough 5, power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unloads kind wheel 8 and setting disk 9 is fixed on frame body 1 at seed-box 3 On, the setting disk 9 is the rotation step motion control display panel being made of display panel and a rotary fluted disc.
Further, the setting disk 9 includes display panel 10, pointer 11, seeding fluted disc 12, display panel chain 13, display tooth Disk 14, hand handle 15, display panel are fixed on sowing Rack Body, and by rotation axis connection, pointer is fixed for display fluted disc and display panel On display fluted disc, display fluted disc is linked by display panel chain with power gear, and display fluted disc is interacted with feed mechanism for seed.
Further, the number of division on the display panel is equal to the joint number of feed mechanism for seed chain cover board, each on display panel Each section of a scale and chain cover board is corresponding in turn to, and the display panel number of division of pointer meaning corresponds to the chain for having just enter into seed-box The joint number of bar feed mechanism for seed socket bore cover board.
Cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting method of the present invention, comprising the following steps: display fluted disc pointer refers to To when showing dial scale 1, pitch chain socket bore cover board last enters seed-box, starts clear kind after taking kind 1.Display fluted disc refers to When needle is directed toward display dial scale 2, pitch chain socket bore cover board second from the bottom has just enter into seed-box, starts clear kind after taking kind 2.Display When fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale 3, pitch chain socket bore cover board third from the bottom has just enter into seed-box, starts clearly after taking kind 3 Kind.When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale x, xth pitch chain bar socket bore cover board reciprocal has just enter into seed-box, after taking kind of x Start clear kind.Display panel shows that section of chain has just enter into seed-box and carries out filling kind, rotation display fluted disc, and adjustment starts to fill kind Kind of a grain number setting is filled in node, completion, is carried out after filling kind by the through-hole cover plate chain closely followed clear kind automatic.
Assuming that feed mechanism for seed totally 70 section, wherein the socket bore chain cover board for filling kind is 60 sections, for clear kind of through-hole chain Cover board is 10 sections, and starting to fill kind to the distance for starting to unload kind is 50 sections.Show dial scale by 1-70.For filling the feed mechanism for seed of kind Socket bore chain cover board number be followed successively by c60, c59, c58 ... c1, for clear kind through-hole chain cover board number be followed successively by Q70, Q69,Q68……Q61.C1 enters pointer when seed-box starts to fill kind and is directed toward display dial scale 1, and c2 enters seed-box and starts to fill kind Shi Zhizhen is directed toward display dial scale 2, and c3 enters pointer when seed-box starts to fill kind and is directed toward display dial scale 3 ... ....
Detailed step and parameter for setting sowing 20 are as follows:
Step 1, seeder is run to start sow position, first rotation hand handle make pointer be directed toward display dial scale 20 Place, the rear seed that adds is into seed-box.
Step 2, be rotated further by hand handle make pointer be directed toward before rotate 50 scales, make pointer refer to display dial scale 20+5070 Place stops.In pointer forward rotation process, kind of a section is filled after rotating 20 scales and has been turned, clear kind of section enters seed-box Clear kind is carried out, feed mechanism for seed has only filled 20 seeds, and kind of a grain number of filling for setting executes completion, because in seed-box when continuing to forward For seed by clear complete, feed mechanism for seed no longer fills kind, is only transported to the seed of carrying and minimum unloads kind of a point.
Step 3 is started seeder and is sowed forward, and seed is successively fallen into seed furrow when seed is by unloading kind of wheel minimum point.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device of the invention reaches the function that Seeding Quantity is precisely set.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is present invention setting dish structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device, including frame body 1, feed mechanism for seed 2, seed-box 3, Hybrid box 4, plough 5 and drive assembly, the drive assembly include: power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unload kind of a wheel 8, setting disk 9, Frame body 1 plays a supportive role to seeder component, and seed-box 3 is mounted in the middle part of frame body, the lower part peace of the immediately seed-box 3 of hybrid box 4 Dress, plough 5 are installed on seeder lowest part, drive assembly by power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unload kind of a wheel 8 and form, power gear 6 are mounted on 3 top of seed-box, and unloading kind of wheel 8, immediately plough top is installed, and tensioning wheel 7 is installed on power gear 6 and unloads kind of a wheel 8 Between, setting disk 9 is connected by driving chain with power gear 6, and feed mechanism for seed (2) is connected in power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7 with unload On kind wheel 8, feed mechanism for seed 2, hybrid box 4, plough 5, power gear 6, tensioning wheel 7, unloads kind of wheel 8 and sets disk 9 and consolidate seed-box 3 It is scheduled on frame body 1, the setting disk 9 is the rotation step motion control display panel being made of display panel and a rotary fluted disc.
As shown in Fig. 2, the setting disk 9 includes display panel, pointer, seeding fluted disc, display panel chain, display fluted disc.It is aobvious Show that disk is fixed on sowing Rack Body, by rotation axis connection, pointer is fixed on display fluted disc for display fluted disc and display panel, is shown Show that fluted disc is linked by display panel chain with seeding fluted disc, display fluted disc is interacted with feed mechanism for seed.
Scale on the display panel is equal to the joint number of chain cover board, each scale and chain cover board on display panel Each section is corresponding in turn to, and the display panel number of division of pointer meaning corresponds to the chain feed mechanism for seed socket bore cover board for having just enter into seed-box Joint number.
Cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting method of the present invention, comprising the following steps: display fluted disc pointer refers to To when showing dial scale 1, pitch chain socket bore cover board last enters seed-box, starts clear kind after taking kind 1.Display fluted disc refers to When needle is directed toward display dial scale 2, pitch chain socket bore cover board second from the bottom has just enter into seed-box, starts clear kind after taking kind 2.Display When fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale 3, pitch chain socket bore cover board third from the bottom has just enter into seed-box, starts clearly after taking kind 3 Kind.When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale x, xth pitch chain bar socket bore cover board reciprocal has just enter into seed-box, after taking kind of x Start clear kind.Display panel shows that section socket bore cover board of chain has just enter into seed-box and filling kind, rotates display fluted disc, adjustment is opened Beginning fills kind of a node, and kind of a grain number setting is filled in completion, is carried out by the through-hole cover plate chain closely followed clear kind automatic after filling kind, and rotation is aobvious After showing the certain section of fluted disc, seed is waited in line to broadcast by filling kind of sequencing and be successively transported to minimum kind of the point that unloads in feed mechanism for seed Kind.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device, it is characterised in that: including frame body (1), feed mechanism for seed (2), kind Sub- case (3), hybrid box (4), plough (5) and drive assembly, the drive assembly include: power gear (6), tensioning wheel (7), Kind of a wheel (8), setting disk (9) are unloaded, frame body (1) plays a supportive role to seeder component, and seed-box (3) is mounted in the middle part of frame body, miscellaneous The lower part installation of kind of box (4) immediately seed-box (3), plough (5) are installed on seeder lowest part, and drive assembly is by power gear (6), tensioning wheel (7), unload kind wheel (8) composition, power gear (6) is mounted on seed-box (3) top, unloads kind of a wheel (8) and immediately ditches The installation of device top, tensioning wheel (7) are installed on power gear (6) and unload kind between wheel (8), setting disk (9) by driving chain and Power gear (6) is connected, and feed mechanism for seed (2) is connected in power gear (6), and tensioning wheel (7) and unloading kind is taken turns on (8), feed mechanism for seed (2), Seed-box (3), plough (5), power gear (6), tensioning wheel (7), unloads kind of wheel (8) and sets disk (9) and fix hybrid box (4) On frame body (1), setting disk (9) is one and is shown by the rotation step motion control that display panel and a rotary fluted disc form Disk.
2. cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting disk It (9) include display panel, pointer, seeding fluted disc, display panel chain, display fluted disc;Display panel is fixed on sowing Rack Body, display By rotation axis connection, pointer is fixed on display fluted disc for fluted disc and display panel, and display fluted disc passes through display panel chain and seeding Fluted disc link, display fluted disc are interacted with feed mechanism for seed.
3. cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the display panel On scale be equal to the joint number of chain cover board, each section of each scale and chain cover board on display panel is corresponding in turn to, refers to The display panel number of division of needle meaning corresponds to the joint number for having just enter into the chain feed mechanism for seed socket bore cover board of seed-box.
4. a kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale 1, pitch chain socket bore cover board last enters seed-box, after taking kind 1 Start clear kind;When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale 2, pitch chain socket bore cover board second from the bottom has just enter into seed-box, takes Start clear kind after kind 2;When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale 3, pitch chain socket bore cover board third from the bottom has just enter into kind Sub- case starts clear kind after taking kind 3;When showing that fluted disc pointer is directed toward display dial scale x, xth pitch chain bar socket bore cover board reciprocal is rigid Into seed-box, start clear kind after taking kind of x;Display panel shows every section position of chain, rotation display fluted disc, and adjustment is opened Beginning fills kind of a node, and kind of a grain number is filled in setting, carries out clear kind automatic, rotation display tooth after filling kind by the through-hole cover plate chain closely followed After the certain section of disk, seed is waited in line to sow by filling kind of sequencing and be successively transported to minimum kind of the point that unloads in feed mechanism for seed.
CN201910448113.0A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method Pending CN110024530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910448113.0A CN110024530A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910448113.0A CN110024530A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110024530A true CN110024530A (en) 2019-07-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910448113.0A Pending CN110024530A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of cell monodrill Seeding Quantity setting device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110024530A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111869377A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-03 石河子大学 Compound side-charging precision seed sowing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111869377A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-03 石河子大学 Compound side-charging precision seed sowing device
CN111869377B (en) * 2020-07-15 2024-04-26 石河子大学 Duplex side-charging precision seed metering device

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Application publication date: 20190719

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication