CN110012778A - A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke - Google Patents
A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012778A CN110012778A CN201910423444.9A CN201910423444A CN110012778A CN 110012778 A CN110012778 A CN 110012778A CN 201910423444 A CN201910423444 A CN 201910423444A CN 110012778 A CN110012778 A CN 110012778A
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- hickory chick
- polyporus rhinoceros
- rhinoceros cooke
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotation cropping methods of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, the following steps are included: the sun shines ground sterilization processing, it is turned over, it is repeatedly mechanical to plough twice or more, soak and sterilize expelling parasite processing and plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke, the field management of polyporus rhinoceros cooke, the wet mixture of application stalk and sawdust, carry out sun solarization ground sterilization processing again, then it is turned over, the repeatedly mechanical field management and harvest ploughed twice or more, soak sterilization expelling parasite processing and plantation hickory chick and hickory chick；The method of the present invention is ploughed twice or more by sterilizing with being shone using the sun with machinery repeatedly, and planting greenhouse is soaked sterilization expelling parasite it is possible to prevente effectively from hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke generate the probability of pest and disease damage in growth period with 1% limewash before planting, the sequential cropping cultivation method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke again through the invention carries out cultivation hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, can effectively improve the product yield of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke sequential cropping cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cookes
Rotation cropping method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, is gained the name because of its cap surface irregularity, shape such as sheep tripe, hickory chick
Also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom, sheep tripe mushroom, the nutrition of hickory chick is quite abundant, and according to surveying and determination, hickory chick contains crude protein 20%, crude fat
26%, carbohydrate 38.1%, also containing being up to 1.76% there are many amino acid, especially content of glutamic acid, contained by hickory chick
Selenium abundant is the constituent of human erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase, can transport a large amount of oxygen molecules to inhibit pernicious swollen
Tumor inactivates cancer cell；Another aspect can reinforce the antioxidation of vitamin E；Polyporus rhinoceros cooke is a kind of to be lived by Malaysian original
The widely used edible and medicinal fungi of the people is Malay national treasure, relies on limited wild resource always, and artificial cultivation is to solve
The effective way of well sold and in short supply outlet, development prospect are wide.
Currently, most of points of the cultivation of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke planting, without hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke wheel
Make the planting type cultivated, the annual hickory chick in China and polyporus rhinoceros cooke dry product are mainly wild mushroom, wild toadstool and tiger cream
Ganoderma lucidum is due to excessively harvesting, and a part area wild resource starts exhaustion, and yield declines year by year, artificial cultivation hickory chick and tiger cream
Ganoderma lucidum is not because technical reason, the hickory chick cultivated and polyporus rhinoceros cooke quality and content be high, at the planting site soil after cultivation
Reason method is incomplete, and pest and disease damage influence is subject in hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke growth course, leads to second year rotation cropping
The quality of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, yield are affected, and therefore, the present invention proposes the wheel of a kind of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke
Make cultural method, to solve shortcoming in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, by using too
Sun shines ground sterilization and machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, and planting greenhouse is soaked sterilization with 1% limewash before planting
Expelling parasite is it is possible to prevente effectively from hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke can improve hickory chick and tiger cream in the probability of growth period generation pest and disease damage
The product quality of ganoderma lucidum, then the sequential cropping cultivation method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke through the invention carry out cultivation hickory chick and tiger
Newborn ganoderma lucidum can effectively improve the product yield of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke sequential cropping cultivation, can harvest sheep tripe best in quality
Bacterium and polyporus rhinoceros cooke.
The present invention proposes the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, comprising the following steps:
A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: in 4~May, rich in organic matter, topography is flat for selection, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile and draining is good
Planting greenhouse, remove the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds, the sun carried out after cleaning and tidying and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over
It ploughs, machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, chesson, flattens native face；
Step 2: in 5~June, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger is newborn before planting
Spirit first carries out planting greenhouse to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke；
Step 3: polyporus rhinoceros cooke plants the field management that post-science carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke, guarantees planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke early period
It plants in luminous environment, 200~1000 lux of range of light intensity is scattered in greenhouse, the later period guarantees that planting greenhouse is in strong light environment,
And guarantee that temperature and air humidity are constant in planting greenhouse；
Step 4: early October carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke harvest, then applies stalk to planting greenhouse and the wet of sawdust is mixed
Object is closed, it is 300~400 kilograms that single mu of planting greenhouse soil, which moistens mixture applied amount, carries out fermentation 15~20 days；
Step 5: late October~early November removes the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds to planting greenhouse soil again,
The sun is carried out after cleaning and tidying again and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, loose soil
Earth flattens native face；
Step 6: early November, brave before planting in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly
Newborn spirit first carries out planting greenhouse to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out plantation hickory chick；
Step 7: until March next year carries out the field management of hickory chick, next year mid or late March~April after hickory chick plantation
The middle ten days carries out harvest hickory chick.
Further improvement lies in that: in the step 1 planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly,
It also needs to detect the soil acidity or alkalinity in planting greenhouse, control planting soil pH value is PH6.5~7.5.
Further improvement lies in that: when planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke in the step 2, first done along the north-south direction in planting greenhouse
Furrow dig shallow ridges, and the wide control of furrow is 1.0~1.3 meters, and depth is 0.l meters, polyporus rhinoceros cooke strain is lain in furrow face, between plantation
Away from being 3~5 centimetres, and carry out 3 centimetres of earthing cover.
Further improvement lies in that: when planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke in the step 2, needing to control temperature in planting greenhouse is 28
~33 degrees Celsius, guarantees that planting greenhouse soil moisture in layer is 70~75%, daily appropriate water spray 1~2 time, guarantee that air humidity is permanent
It is set to 85%~95%.
Further improvement lies in that: planting greenhouse soak killing with 1% limewash in the step 2 and step 6
After bacterium expelling parasite processing, then second time is carried out with vegetation buck and is sterilized, it is also necessary to by quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and company
Stick up according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, then with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, phthalic acid two
Cyclohexyl, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed manufactured sterilizing insecticide and carry out spray disinfection to planting greenhouse.
Further improvement lies in that: in the step 6 hickory chick plant when, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and
Zinc sulfate with clear water convert into respectively contain 0.01% mixed solution, admixed in hickory chick strain culture-material strain quality 15%~
20% mixed solution carries out sowing plantation after being mixed.
Further improvement lies in that: in the step 7 when hickory chick field management, one layer of sunshade is covered outside planting greenhouse
Net, with the direct projection that keeps the sun off, sunshade reticular density is selected according to intensity of illumination, builds the situation of half yin and half yang in planting greenhouse.
Further improvement lies in that: in the step 7 when hickory chick field management, guarantee that temperature is taken the photograph 20 in planting greenhouse
For family name's degree hereinafter, air humidity is 80%~85%, guarantee planting greenhouse compartment face cannot have ponding, spray further according to antecedent soil moisture situation
Water, to keep ground moistening to be advisable.
The invention has the benefit that ploughed twice or more by sterilizing with being shone using the sun with machinery repeatedly, Yi Ji
Planting greenhouse is soaked sterilization expelling parasite it is possible to prevente effectively from hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke are in growth period with 1% limewash before plantation
Between generate pest and disease damage probability, the product quality of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke can be improved, then hickory chick and tiger through the invention
The sequential cropping cultivation method of newborn ganoderma lucidum carries out cultivation hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, can effectively improve hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke continuous cropping
The product yield of cultivation can harvest hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke best in quality, planting greenhouse is rationally utilized, and resource reaches
Reasonable utilization, can effectively improve hickory chick and the economic benefit that polyporus rhinoceros cooke generates, and cultural method is stablized sustainable, have
Good promotion prospect.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize invention technological means, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below with reference to specific implementation
Mode, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: in April, rich in organic matter, topography is flat for selection, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile and well-drained kind
Greenhouse is planted, the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds are removed, the sun is carried out after cleaning and tidying and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, instead
Tool of answering a pager's call is ploughed twice or more, chesson, flattens native face, it is also necessary to the soil acidity or alkalinity in planting greenhouse is detected,
Control planting soil pH value is PH7；
Step 2: May, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger cream spirit before planting
First planting greenhouse is carried out to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carry out second time disinfection with vegetation buck, also needed
By quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, then with
Made of gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed
Sterilizing insecticide carries out spray disinfection to planting greenhouse, then carries out plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke, when planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke, is first planting
Furrow are done in greenhouse along the north-south direction, dig shallow ridges, the wide control of furrow is 1.2 meters, and depth is 0.l meters, and polyporus rhinoceros cooke strain is lain in
In furrow face, plantation spacing is 4 centimetres, and carries out 3 centimetres of earthing cover, and needing to control temperature in planting greenhouse is 28 degrees Celsius,
Guarantee that planting greenhouse soil moisture in layer is 70%, daily appropriate water spray 1 time, guarantee air humidity it is constant be 85%%；
Step 3: polyporus rhinoceros cooke plants the field management that post-science carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke, guarantees planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke early period
It plants in scattering luminous environment in greenhouse, 800 lux of range of light intensity, the later period guarantees that planting greenhouse is in strong light environment, and guarantees
Temperature and air humidity are constant in planting greenhouse；
Step 4: early October carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke harvest, then applies stalk to planting greenhouse and the wet of sawdust is mixed
Object is closed, it is 350 kilograms that single mu of planting greenhouse soil, which moistens mixture applied amount, carries out fermentation 18 days；
Step 5: late October removes the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds to planting greenhouse soil, after cleaning and tidying again
The sun is carried out again and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, and machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, chesson, flattens native face；
Step 6: early November, brave before planting in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly
Newborn spirit first carries out planting greenhouse to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out second time disinfection with vegetation buck,
It also needs quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1,
System is uniformly mixed with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol again
At sterilizing insecticide spray disinfection is carried out to planting greenhouse, plantation hickory chick is then carried out, when hickory chick is planted, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate convert into the respectively mixed solution containing 0.01% with clear water, in hickory chick strain culture-material
Admix strain quality 18% mixed solution mixed after carry out sowing plantation；
Step 7: after hickory chick plantation when the field management of progress in March next year hickory chick, hickory chick field management,
One layer of sunshade net is covered outside planting greenhouse, with the direct projection that keeps the sun off, sunshade reticular density is selected according to intensity of illumination, builds plantation
The situation of half yin and half yang in greenhouse guarantees that temperature at 20 degrees Celsius hereinafter, air humidity is 80%, plant by guarantee in planting greenhouse
Greenhouse compartment face cannot have ponding, spray water further according to antecedent soil moisture situation, and to keep ground moistening to be advisable, early April next year is carried out
Harvest hickory chick.
Embodiment two
A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: in April, rich in organic matter, topography is flat for selection, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile and well-drained kind
Greenhouse is planted, the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds are removed, the sun is carried out after cleaning and tidying and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, instead
Tool of answering a pager's call is ploughed twice or more, chesson, flattens native face, it is also necessary to the soil acidity or alkalinity in planting greenhouse is detected,
Control planting soil pH value is PH7；
Step 2: May, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger cream spirit before planting
First planting greenhouse is carried out to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carry out second time disinfection with vegetation buck, also needed
By quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, then with
Made of gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed
Sterilizing insecticide carries out spray disinfection to planting greenhouse, then carries out plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke, when planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke, is first planting
Furrow are done in greenhouse along the north-south direction, dig shallow ridges, the wide control of furrow is 1.2 meters, and depth is 0.l meters, and polyporus rhinoceros cooke strain is lain in
In furrow face, plantation spacing is 4 centimetres, and carries out 3 centimetres of earthing cover, and needing to control temperature in planting greenhouse is 30 degrees Celsius,
Guarantee that planting greenhouse soil moisture in layer is 72%, daily appropriate water spray 1 time, guarantee air humidity it is constant be 90%；
Step 3: polyporus rhinoceros cooke plants the field management that post-science carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke, guarantees planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke early period
It plants in scattering luminous environment in greenhouse, 800 lux of range of light intensity, the later period guarantees that planting greenhouse is in strong light environment, and guarantees
Temperature and air humidity are constant in planting greenhouse；
Step 4: early October carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke harvest, then applies stalk to planting greenhouse and the wet of sawdust is mixed
Object is closed, it is 350 kilograms that single mu of planting greenhouse soil, which moistens mixture applied amount, carries out fermentation 18 days；
Step 5: late October removes the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds to planting greenhouse soil, after cleaning and tidying again
The sun is carried out again and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, and machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, chesson, flattens native face；
Step 6: early November, brave before planting in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly
Newborn spirit first carries out planting greenhouse to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out second time disinfection with vegetation buck,
It also needs quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1,
System is uniformly mixed with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol again
At sterilizing insecticide spray disinfection is carried out to planting greenhouse, plantation hickory chick is then carried out, when hickory chick is planted, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate convert into the respectively mixed solution containing 0.01% with clear water, in hickory chick strain culture-material
Admix strain quality 18% mixed solution mixed after carry out sowing plantation；
Step 7: after hickory chick plantation when the field management of progress in March next year hickory chick, hickory chick field management,
One layer of sunshade net is covered outside planting greenhouse, with the direct projection that keeps the sun off, sunshade reticular density is selected according to intensity of illumination, builds plantation
The situation of half yin and half yang in greenhouse guarantees that temperature at 20 degrees Celsius hereinafter, air humidity is 82%, plant by guarantee in planting greenhouse
Greenhouse compartment face cannot have ponding, spray water further according to antecedent soil moisture situation, and to keep ground moistening to be advisable, early April next year is carried out
Harvest hickory chick.
Embodiment three
A kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: in April, rich in organic matter, topography is flat for selection, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile and well-drained kind
Greenhouse is planted, the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds are removed, the sun is carried out after cleaning and tidying and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, instead
Tool of answering a pager's call is ploughed twice or more, chesson, flattens native face, it is also necessary to the soil acidity or alkalinity in planting greenhouse is detected,
Control planting soil pH value is PH7；
Step 2: May, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger cream spirit before planting
First planting greenhouse is carried out to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carry out second time disinfection with vegetation buck, also needed
By quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, then with
Made of gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed
Sterilizing insecticide carries out spray disinfection to planting greenhouse, then carries out plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke, when planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke, is first planting
Furrow are done in greenhouse along the north-south direction, dig shallow ridges, the wide control of furrow is 1.2 meters, and depth is 0.l meters, and polyporus rhinoceros cooke strain is lain in
In furrow face, plantation spacing is 4 centimetres, and carries out 3 centimetres of earthing cover, and needing to control temperature in planting greenhouse is 33 degrees Celsius,
Guarantee that planting greenhouse soil moisture in layer is 75%, daily appropriate water spray 1 time, guarantee air humidity it is constant be 95%；
Step 3: polyporus rhinoceros cooke plants the field management that post-science carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke, guarantees planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke early period
It plants in scattering luminous environment in greenhouse, 800 lux of range of light intensity, the later period guarantees that planting greenhouse is in strong light environment, and guarantees
Temperature and air humidity are constant in planting greenhouse；
Step 4: early October carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke harvest, then applies stalk to planting greenhouse and the wet of sawdust is mixed
Object is closed, it is 350 kilograms that single mu of planting greenhouse soil, which moistens mixture applied amount, carries out fermentation 18 days；
Step 5: late October removes the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds to planting greenhouse soil, after cleaning and tidying again
The sun is carried out again and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, and machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, chesson, flattens native face；
Step 6: early November, brave before planting in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly
Newborn spirit first carries out planting greenhouse to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out second time disinfection with vegetation buck,
It also needs quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae according to after being dried and crushed of mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1,
System is uniformly mixed with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol again
At sterilizing insecticide spray disinfection is carried out to planting greenhouse, plantation hickory chick is then carried out, when hickory chick is planted, by di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate convert into the respectively mixed solution containing 0.01% with clear water, in hickory chick strain culture-material
Admix strain quality 18% mixed solution mixed after carry out sowing plantation；
Step 7: after hickory chick plantation when the field management of progress in March next year hickory chick, hickory chick field management,
One layer of sunshade net is covered outside planting greenhouse, with the direct projection that keeps the sun off, sunshade reticular density is selected according to intensity of illumination, builds plantation
The situation of half yin and half yang in greenhouse guarantees that temperature at 20 degrees Celsius hereinafter, air humidity is 85%, plant by guarantee in planting greenhouse
Greenhouse compartment face cannot have ponding, spray water further according to antecedent soil moisture situation, and to keep ground moistening to be advisable, early April next year is carried out
Harvest hickory chick.
According to embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three it can be concluded that, the rotation cropping of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke
Cheng Zhong, it is 28~33 degrees Celsius that polyporus rhinoceros cooke, which cultivates the time control production of hybrid seeds to plant canopy temperature, guarantees that planting greenhouse soil moisture in layer is
70~75%, appropriate water spray 1~2 time daily, guarantee air humidity it is constant be 85%~95%, and protected in hickory chick cultivation
Demonstrate,prove planting greenhouse in temperature at 20 degrees Celsius hereinafter, air humidity be 80%~85%, can effectively improve hickory chick and tiger cream
The hickory chick yield and quality of the product yield of ganoderma lucidum sequential cropping cultivation, acquisition is best, can effectively improve hickory chick and tiger cream spirit
The economic benefit that sesame generates.
The invention has the benefit that ploughed twice or more by sterilizing with being shone using the sun with machinery repeatedly, Yi Ji
Planting greenhouse is soaked sterilization expelling parasite it is possible to prevente effectively from hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke are in growth period with 1% limewash before plantation
Between generate pest and disease damage probability, the product quality of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke can be improved, then hickory chick and tiger through the invention
The sequential cropping cultivation method of newborn ganoderma lucidum carries out cultivation hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, can effectively improve hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke continuous cropping
The product yield of cultivation can harvest hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke best in quality, planting greenhouse is rationally utilized, and resource reaches
Reasonable utilization, can effectively improve hickory chick and the economic benefit that polyporus rhinoceros cooke generates, and cultural method is stablized sustainable, have
Good promotion prospect.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rotation cropping method of hickory chick and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: in 4~May, rich in organic matter, topography is flat for selection, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile and well-drained kind
Greenhouse is planted, the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds are removed, the sun is carried out after cleaning and tidying and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, instead
Tool of answering a pager's call is ploughed twice or more, chesson, flattens native face；
Step 2: in 5~June, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger cream is clever first before planting
Planting greenhouse is carried out to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out plantation polyporus rhinoceros cooke；
Step 3: polyporus rhinoceros cooke plants the field management that post-science carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke, guarantees that polyporus rhinoceros cooke early period is big in plantation
In scattering luminous environment in canopy, 200~1000 lux of range of light intensity, the later period guarantees that planting greenhouse is in strong light environment, and protects
It is constant to demonstrate,prove temperature and air humidity in planting greenhouse；
Step 4: early October carries out polyporus rhinoceros cooke harvest, then applies the wet mixture of stalk and sawdust to planting greenhouse,
It is 300~400 kilograms that single mu of planting greenhouse soil, which moistens mixture applied amount, carries out fermentation 15~20 days；
Step 5: late October~early November removes the sundries planted in greenhouse, weeds, cleaning to planting greenhouse soil again
The sun is carried out after arrangement again and shines ground sterilization processing, is then turned over, machinery is ploughed twice or more repeatedly, and chesson is whole
Grading face；
Step 6: early November, in planting greenhouse soil by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly, tiger cream spirit before planting
First planting greenhouse is carried out to soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash, then carries out plantation hickory chick；
Step 7: until March next year carries out the field management of hickory chick, next year mid or late March~mid-April after hickory chick plantation
Carry out harvest hickory chick.
2. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
Planting greenhouse soil is by sun sterilization and after machinery is ploughed repeatedly in rapid one, it is also necessary to the soil acidity or alkalinity in planting greenhouse
It is detected, control planting soil pH value is PH6.5~7.5.
3. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
When planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke in rapid two, furrow are first done along the north-south direction in planting greenhouse, dig shallow ridges, the wide control of furrow is 1.0~1.3
Rice, depth are 0.l meters, and polyporus rhinoceros cooke strain is lain in furrow face, and plantation spacing is 3~5 centimetres, and carries out 3 centimetres of earthing
It covers.
4. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
When planting polyporus rhinoceros cooke in rapid two, needing to control temperature in planting greenhouse is 28~33 degrees Celsius, guarantees that planting greenhouse soil layer contains
Water is 70~75%, daily appropriate water spray 1~2 time, guarantee air humidity it is constant be 85%~95%.
5. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
Rapid two and step 6 in planting greenhouse soak sterilization expelling parasite processing with 1% limewash after, then carried out with vegetation buck
Second time disinfection, it is also necessary to dry according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1 by quassia, garlic stalk, chinaberry root, turmeric and Fructus Forsythiae
It is dry and after crushing, then with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular poly and ethyl alcohol
Sterilizing insecticide made of being uniformly mixed carries out spray disinfection to planting greenhouse.
6. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
When hickory chick is planted in rapid six, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate with clear water convert into respectively containing 0.01% it is mixed
Close solution, admixed in hickory chick strain culture-material strain quality 15%~20% mixed solution mixed after sowed
Plantation.
7. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
In rapid seven when hickory chick field management, one layer of sunshade net is covered, outside planting greenhouse with the direct projection that keeps the sun off, sunshade reticular density root
It is selected according to intensity of illumination, builds the situation of half yin and half yang in planting greenhouse.
8. the rotation cropping method of a kind of hickory chick according to claim 1 and polyporus rhinoceros cooke, it is characterised in that: the step
In rapid seven when hickory chick field management, guarantee planting greenhouse in temperature at 20 degrees Celsius hereinafter, air humidity be 80%~85%,
Guarantee that planting greenhouse compartment face there cannot be ponding, sprays water further according to antecedent soil moisture situation, to keep ground moistening to be advisable.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom |
| CN110972807A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江寿仙谷医药股份有限公司 | Rotation method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN112772280A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 贵州大学 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata-morchella esculenta-vegetable continuous cropping cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168617A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-26 | 杭州益禾农业科技有限公司 | Cut-log cultivation method of polyporusrhinocerus cooke |
| CN107371799A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick |
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2019
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168617A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-26 | 杭州益禾农业科技有限公司 | Cut-log cultivation method of polyporusrhinocerus cooke |
| CN107371799A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom |
| CN110972807A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江寿仙谷医药股份有限公司 | Rotation method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN110972807B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江寿仙谷医药股份有限公司 | Rotation method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN112772280A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 贵州大学 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata-morchella esculenta-vegetable continuous cropping cultivation method |
| CN112772280B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-08 | 贵州大学 | Method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata-Morchella esculenta-vegetables in rotation |
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