CN109997670B - Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool - Google Patents

Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109997670B
CN109997670B CN201910315983.0A CN201910315983A CN109997670B CN 109997670 B CN109997670 B CN 109997670B CN 201910315983 A CN201910315983 A CN 201910315983A CN 109997670 B CN109997670 B CN 109997670B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rock wool
squares
drip irrigation
solution
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910315983.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109997670A (en
Inventor
关家祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910315983.0A priority Critical patent/CN109997670B/en
Publication of CN109997670A publication Critical patent/CN109997670A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109997670B publication Critical patent/CN109997670B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting tomatoes by using rock wool, which comprises the steps of placing tomato seedlings into rock wool squares for cultivation and rooting promotion before transplanting, spraying a sodium naphthalene acetate solution on plant seedlings to promote the tomatoes to take roots, then transplanting the rock wool squares together with the seedlings into rock wool strips, reducing stress reaction of the seedlings in the transplanting process, avoiding the seedlings from being infected with virus diseases, and simultaneously carrying out drip irrigation by using a plant growth regulator solution after transplanting to promote the growth of the root systems of the tomatoes and enhance the water and fertilizer absorption capacity of the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the yield; according to the invention, the tomatoes are cultivated by using the rock wool boards, so that the problem of soil hardening is avoided; the drip irrigation mode is used for applying water and fertilizer every day, a water return system is arranged, the nutrient solution is recovered for secondary utilization, and the problems of fertilizer waste and pollution are avoided; the tomato plants grow vertically by using the wire netting and the lifting hook, so that the planting density is increased, and the purposes of increasing the yield and income are achieved.

Description

Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting tomatoes in rock wool.
Background
Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) has high nutritive value, contains abundant carotene, B vitamins and vitamin C, and is called as 'fruit in vegetable'. The vegetable is delicious in taste, sour, sweet, tasty and rich in nutrition, is deeply favored by people, is one of crops with the highest annual output in the world, and also plays an important role in the planting production and supply of protected cultivated vegetables in China. Tomatoes are rich in carotene, B vitamins and vitamin C, the content of which is the highest in vegetables. However, since the growers of conventionally cultivated tomatoes blindly pursue high yield driven by economic benefits, excessive fertilizer and pesticide are input during the production process, resulting in reduced yield and quality of tomatoes and severe pesticide residue.
The rock wool is made up by using diabase, limestone and coke mixture through the processes of high-temp. cauterizing and melting, and wire-spraying and pressing, and features low C/N and cation exchange quantity, and belongs to the inert matrix. Rockwool is considered to be one of the best cultivation mediums at present because of its stable other chemical properties, good physical properties, light weight, less influence on nutrients in root zone and good air permeability as a cultivation medium. The agricultural rock wool raw material comes from the nature, can be repeatedly utilized in production, and the used agricultural rock wool can be recycled to be used for producing industrial rock wool without polluting the environment. The rock wool has balanced water and gas, and can provide good environmental conditions such as moisture, nutrients, air and the like for the growth of plants. Therefore, the rock wool is an ideal matrix material for researching the water and fertilizer demand and consumption rule of plants, and is also an optimal matrix material for accurately regulating and controlling water and fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for planting tomatoes on a rock wool board, so that the fruiting rate of the tomatoes is improved, and the purposes of increasing the yield and income are achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting tomatoes in rock wool comprises the following specific steps:
(1) building an infrastructure:
laying a mulching film on the ground of the greenhouse, paving rock wool strips on the mulching film at equal row spacing, wrapping a layer of polyethylene film around the rock wool strips, erecting two drip irrigation pipelines above each row of rock wool strips, arranging an iron wire net on one side of each row of rock wool strips, wherein the iron wire net is 1.5-2m high and is provided with a lifting hook;
the two drip irrigation pipelines are respectively a nutrient liquid drip irrigation pipeline with the height of 0.2-0.4m and a watering pipeline with the height of 0.8-1.2 m;
(2) cultivation before transplanting:
selecting rock wool cubes of 8 multiplied by 8(cm), soaking the rock wool cubes in a full nutrient solution with EC 1.8-2.0mS/cm and pH of 6.2-6.8, directly transferring tomato seedlings into holes in the middle of the rock wool cubes, and lightly sealing the holes by using sterilized coconut coir and turf vermiculite;
then maintaining the temperature of the rock wool matrix at 18-25 ℃, watering the rock wool matrix once every 3-4 days by using the total nutrient solution, and carrying out drip irrigation once every 7-10 days by using 1-2mg/ml of sodium naphthalene acetate solution, keeping the humidity of the rock wool matrix at 75% -85% until the roots and stems of the tomato seedlings grow out of the rock wool square;
(3) transplanting, field planting and cultivating:
before transplanting, placing the rock wool squares in a shade place for natural drying, then placing the rock wool squares in a plant growth regulator solution for soaking for 10-15min, taking out the rock wool squares and then placing the rock wool squares in clear water for soaking for 6-10min, wherein the bottom end of the rock wool squares is only placed in the solution in the whole soaking process, and the soaking liquid level does not exceed one half of the height of the rock wool squares;
then transferring the rock wool diamonds with the tomato seedlings to holes of rock wool slivers in a greenhouse, fully dripping the nutrient solution of the tomato seedlings on the rock wool slivers by using the nutrient solution dripping pipeline, and lightly sealing by using the wetted rock wool blocks;
the plant growth regulator solution is a mixed solution of 80-100mg/L indoleacetic acid solution and 30-50mg/L sodium naphthaleneacetate solution;
preparing the tomato seedling nutrient solution by using clear water after soaking rock wool cubes;
(4) daily management:
the drip irrigation system and the nutrient drip irrigation pipeline are used for implementing the frequency and time of the shorter tomato plants as follows: 8:00-9:30, 11:00-14:00 and 16: 00-17: 00, controlling the irrigation quantity of each plant to be 0.8-1.3L according to the growth condition of tomato plants and weather change every day, and changing the duration time of drip irrigation;
in the later stage of tomato growth, a watering pipeline is adopted for spraying clear water, and meanwhile, a nutrient solution drip irrigation pipeline is used for carrying out drip irrigation on the nutrient solution;
the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is controlled to be 80-90% in the seedling stage, 60-70% in the flowering stage and 50-60% in the fruiting stage.
Further, the dimension of the rock wool strip is 100cm by 25cm (7-10) cm; the size of the holes is the same as that of the rock wool squares used in the step (2), and the spacing distance is consistent with the plant distance of the tomato seedlings.
Further, the row spacing of the rock wool strips in the step (1) is 1.0-1.2m, and the plant spacing of the tomato seedlings on each rock wool strip is 30-40 cm.
Further, the rock wool strips laid in the step (1) are new rock wool strips, and after the new rock wool strips are used once, the new rock wool strips are recycled, cut into rock wool squares and used in the cultivation process in the step (2).
Furthermore, a water return system is arranged below the rock wool strips and used for recovering redundant solution sprayed by the drip irrigation pipeline.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
before the tomato seedlings are transplanted, the tomato seedlings are placed in rock wool squares for cultivation and rooting promotion, a sodium naphthylacetate solution is used for spraying plant seedlings to promote the tomato to take root, then the rock wool squares and the seedlings are transplanted into rock wool strips together, the stress reaction of the seedlings in the transplanting process is reduced, the seedlings are prevented from being infected by virus diseases, meanwhile, a plant growth regulator solution is used for drip irrigation after the transplanting, the growth of the tomato root systems is promoted, and the water and fertilizer absorption capacity of the plants is enhanced, so that the purpose of improving the yield is achieved;
according to the invention, the tomatoes are cultivated by using the rock wool boards, so that the problem of soil hardening is avoided; the drip irrigation mode is used for applying water and fertilizer every day, a water return system is arranged, the nutrient solution is recovered for secondary utilization, and the problems of fertilizer waste and pollution are avoided; the tomato plants grow vertically by using the wire netting and the lifting hook, so that the planting density is increased, and the purposes of increasing the yield and income are achieved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for planting tomatoes in rock wool comprises the following specific steps:
(1) building an infrastructure:
paving a mulching film on the ground of the greenhouse, paving rock wool strips on the mulching film at equal row spacing, wherein the row spacing of the rock wool strips is 1.0m, the size of the rock wool strips is 100cm x 25cm x 10cm, and holes are punched on each rock wool strip at equal intervals of 35 cm;
wrapping a polyethylene film around the rock wool strips, erecting two drip irrigation pipelines above each row of rock wool strips, arranging wire netting at one side of each row of rock wool strips, wherein the wire netting is 2m high, and arranging lifting hooks on the wire netting;
the two drip irrigation pipelines are respectively a nutrient liquid drip irrigation pipeline with the height of 0.4m and a watering pipeline with the height of 1.2 m;
and a water return system is arranged below the rock wool strips and used for recovering redundant solution sprayed by the drip irrigation pipeline.
(2) Cultivation before transplanting:
selecting rock wool cubes of 8 multiplied by 8(cm), soaking the rock wool cubes in a full nutrient solution with EC 1.8-2.0mS/cm and pH of 6.2-6.8, directly transferring tomato seedlings into holes in the middle of the rock wool cubes, and lightly sealing the holes by using sterilized coconut coir and turf vermiculite;
then maintaining the temperature of the rock wool matrix at 20 ℃, watering once every 4 days by using a full nutrient solution with EC 1.8-2.0mS/cm and pH of 6.2-6.8, and carrying out drip irrigation once every 7 days by using 2mg/ml sodium naphthaleneacetate solution, keeping the humidity of the rock wool matrix at 80% until the roots and stems of the tomato seedlings grow out of the rock wool squares;
(3) transplanting, field planting and cultivating:
before transplanting, placing the rock wool square block in a shade place for natural drying, then placing the rock wool square block in a mixed solution of an indoleacetic acid solution of 80mg/L and a sodium naphthaleneacetate solution of 40mg/L, soaking the bottom for 15min, taking out the rock wool square block, and then placing the rock wool square block in clear water for soaking for 10min, wherein the bottom end of the rock wool square block is placed in the solution in the whole soaking process, and the soaking liquid level does not exceed one half of the height of the rock wool square block;
the clean water after soaking the rock wool diamonds is used for preparing a tomato seedling nutrient solution, then the rock wool diamonds with tomato seedlings are transferred into holes of rock wool strips in a greenhouse together, a nutrient liquid drop irrigation pipeline is used for fully dripping the prepared tomato seedling nutrient solution on the rock wool strips, and then the wetted rock wool fragments are used for lightly sealing;
preparing the tomato seedling nutrient solution by using clear water after soaking rock wool cubes;
(4) daily management:
the drip irrigation system and the nutrient drip irrigation pipeline are used for implementing the frequency and time of the shorter tomato plants as follows: 8:00-9:00, 11:00-14:00 and 16: 00-17: 00, controlling the irrigation quantity of each plant to be 0.8-1.3L according to the growth condition of tomato plants and weather change every day, and changing the duration time of drip irrigation;
in the later stage of tomato growth, a watering pipeline is adopted for spraying clear water, and meanwhile, a nutrient solution drip irrigation pipeline is used for carrying out drip irrigation on the nutrient solution;
the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is controlled to be 80-90% in the seedling stage, 60-70% in the flowering stage and 50-60% in the fruiting stage.
Further, the rock wool strips laid in the step (1) are new rock wool strips, and after the new rock wool strips are used once, the new rock wool strips are recycled, cut into rock wool squares and used in the cultivation process in the step (2).

Claims (5)

1. A method for planting tomatoes in rock wool is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) building an infrastructure:
laying a mulching film on the ground of the greenhouse, paving rock wool strips on the mulching film at equal row spacing, wrapping a layer of polyethylene film around the rock wool strips, erecting two drip irrigation pipelines above each row of rock wool strips, arranging an iron wire net on one side of each row of rock wool strips, wherein the iron wire net is 1.5-2m high and is provided with a lifting hook;
the two drip irrigation pipelines are respectively a nutrient liquid drip irrigation pipeline with the height of 0.2-0.4m and a watering pipeline with the height of 0.8-1.2 m;
(2) cultivation before transplanting:
selecting rock wool squares of 8cm multiplied by 8cm, soaking the rock wool squares with a full nutrient solution with EC 1.8-2.0mS/cm and pH of 6.2-6.8, directly transferring tomato seedlings into holes in the middle of the rock wool squares, and lightly sealing the holes with sterilized coconut coir and turf vermiculite;
then maintaining the temperature of the rock wool square at 18-25 ℃, watering the rock wool square once every 3-4 days by using the total nutrient solution, and carrying out drip irrigation once every 7-10 days by using 1-2mg/ml of sodium naphthalene acetate solution, keeping the humidity of the rock wool square at 75% -85% until the roots and stems of the tomato seedlings grow out of the rock wool square;
(3) transplanting, field planting and cultivating:
before transplanting, placing the rock wool squares in a shade place for natural drying, then placing the rock wool squares in a plant growth regulator solution for soaking for 10-15min, taking out the rock wool squares and then placing the rock wool squares in clear water for soaking for 6-10min, wherein the bottom end of the rock wool squares is only placed in the solution in the whole soaking process, and the soaking liquid level does not exceed one half of the height of the rock wool squares;
then transferring the rock wool diamonds with the tomato seedlings to holes of rock wool slivers in a greenhouse, fully dripping the nutrient solution of the tomato seedlings on the rock wool slivers by using the nutrient solution dripping pipeline, and lightly sealing by using the wetted rock wool blocks;
the plant growth regulator solution is a mixed solution of 80-100mg/L indoleacetic acid solution and 30-50mg/L sodium naphthaleneacetate solution;
the tomato seedling nutrient solution is prepared by using clear water after soaking rock wool cubes;
(4) daily management:
the drip irrigation system and the nutrient drip irrigation pipeline are used for implementing the frequency and time of the shorter tomato plants as follows: 8:00-9:30, 11:00-14:00 and 16: 00-17: 00, controlling the irrigation quantity of each plant every day to be 0.8-1.3L according to the growth condition of tomato plants and weather change, and changing the duration time of drip irrigation;
in the later stage of tomato growth, a watering pipeline is adopted for spraying clear water, and meanwhile, a nutrient solution drip irrigation pipeline is used for carrying out drip irrigation on the nutrient solution;
the humidity of the air in the greenhouse is controlled to be 80-90% in the seedling stage, 60-70% in the flowering stage and 50-60% in the fruiting stage.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the size of the rockwool strips is 100cm by 25cm (7-10) cm; the size of the holes is the same as that of the rock wool squares used in the step (2), and the spacing distance is consistent with the plant distance of the tomato seedlings.
3. The method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the row spacing of the rockwool strips in step (1) is 1.0-1.2m, and the row spacing of the tomato seedlings on each rockwool strip is 30-40 cm.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rock wool strips laid in step (1) are new rock wool strips, which are recycled after being used once, cut into rock wool squares and used in the cultivation process of step (2).
5. The method for planting tomatoes on rock wool according to claim 1, wherein a water return system is provided below the rock wool strips for recovering excess solution sprayed by a drip irrigation pipe.
CN201910315983.0A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool Expired - Fee Related CN109997670B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910315983.0A CN109997670B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910315983.0A CN109997670B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109997670A CN109997670A (en) 2019-07-12
CN109997670B true CN109997670B (en) 2021-09-07

Family

ID=67172993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910315983.0A Expired - Fee Related CN109997670B (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109997670B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110622809A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-31 吉林大学 Method for improving growth and quality of cherry radishes cultured by rock wool
CN110771447A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 浙江农林大学 Cultivation method for improving drought resistance of tomato crops under continuous drought conditions
CN111296262A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 上海市农业科学院 Method for annually producing tomatoes in modern greenhouse
CN111543276A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-18 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Tobacco seedling cultivation technology
CN113951092B (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-10-13 盛和深 Rock wool matrix for seedling culture and preparation method thereof
CN113748969A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-07 苏州农业职业技术学院 Method for cultivating strawberries by using waste rock wool

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09168340A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Kochi Pref Gov Nutritive solution culture and device therefor
JP4592371B2 (en) * 2004-09-16 2010-12-01 カゴメ株式会社 Temperature control method and apparatus for culture medium in crop cultivation
JP6168769B2 (en) * 2012-12-27 2017-07-26 株式会社クボタ Cultivation apparatus and cultivation method
CN203575272U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-07 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables
CN107027613A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-11 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 A kind of closed circuit Soilless culture system and control method
CN109566370A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-04-05 关家祥 A kind of implantation methods for cultivating tomato seedling using rock wool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109997670A (en) 2019-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109997670B (en) Method for planting tomatoes in rock wool
CN102197776B (en) Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year
Jiang et al. Protected cultivation of horticultural crops in China
CN107535341B (en) Method for soilless watermelon cultivation
CN105248264A (en) Cherry tomato soilless culturing method on plateau area
CN105123425A (en) Facility cultivation method for grapes
CN104686278A (en) Retarding culture method of grape trees
CN102823421A (en) High-yield cultivation method of tomato single-plant double-head seedlings
CN109328959B (en) Method for cultivating new variety of rhododendron
CN116326357B (en) Cutting seedling raising method for lateral branch rock wool of tomatoes in glass greenhouse
CN104719070A (en) Juicy peach cultivating method
CN111820086B (en) Method for cultivating plateau multi-flower-bud strawberry seedlings
CN106982702B (en) Method for selling grapes in greenhouse twice a year in spring festival
CN113016515A (en) Chestnut-flavor pumpkin planting method capable of improving yield
CN109566032B (en) Water and fertilizer regulation and control method for kiwi fruit planting
CN109566375B (en) Soilless culture method for tomatoes
CN111373971B (en) Method for realizing secondary flowering and fruiting of fruit mulberry
CN106105725B (en) A kind of method of soil layering plantation tomato
CN101253847B (en) Tomato tree type cultivation method preventing root system from decaying and preventing leaves from yellowing
CN107864813A (en) A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of herbaceous peony
CN112166932A (en) Method for cultivating pomegranate and red snow fruit in saline-alkali soil
CN111657077A (en) Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method
CN107624551B (en) Three-dimensional cultivation method for watermelon protected area
CN106385905A (en) Fertilization method for outdoor peach
van Kooten et al. Nutrient supply in soilless culture: on-demand strategies

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210907