CN109964965A - 一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109964965A
CN109964965A CN201910283592.5A CN201910283592A CN109964965A CN 109964965 A CN109964965 A CN 109964965A CN 201910283592 A CN201910283592 A CN 201910283592A CN 109964965 A CN109964965 A CN 109964965A
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宋思易
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Abstract

一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，原料为：水、柠檬酸钾、富里酸、海藻微粉、吲哚乙酸、芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂、生姜、水杨酸、S‑诱抗素、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉、杀虫剂茶皂素、复硝酚钠、黑蒜、芦苇、鱼乳胶；抗病率91‑99%，细菌叶腐病、叶斑病、穗根腐病发病率降低，黑斑病、褐斑病、发病率为0，根腐病、根瘤病和锈病发病率为0%；施用于苹果树，长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大；根系发达，腐烂率0.1‑0.9%，愈伤率提高60‑80%，成活率99‑99.8%，适用于苹果树上，整体树势强，叶片长势好，无果锈，表光好，没有苦痘病。

Description

一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及果树根系用剂领域，特别涉及一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法。
背景技术
在苹果：是落叶乔木，通常树木可高至15米，但栽培树木一般只高3-5米左右。树干呈灰褐色，树皮有一定程度的脱落。苹果树开花期是基于各地气候而定，但一般集中在4-5月份。苹果是异花授粉植物，大部分品种自花不能结成果实。
一般苹果栽种后，于2-3年才开始结出果实。果实一般呈红色，但需视乎品种而定。苹果树的果实富含矿物质和维生素，为人们最常食用的水果之一。果实成长期之长短，一般早熟品种为65-87天，中熟品种为90-133天，晚熟品种则为137-168天。在一般情形下，栽种后苹果可有15-50年寿命。目前市场上生根促吸收剂都以化学剂型为主。基本没有以植物原料为主要成份的生根促吸收剂。
发明内容
本发明提供一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法。既可以解决现有技术中生根抗寒效果不明显的问题。又可以解决使用一般化学剂型的生根促吸收剂导致土壤和微生物环境失调，进而土壤出现酸化、板结的问题。又可以解决一般化学剂型的重金属超标、发酵不充分、导致烧根的问题。还可以解决一般化学剂型的生根促吸收剂解决不了的毛细根死亡、根瘤病等问题。
本发明采用以下技术方案：一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，步骤为：
第一步：按照组份的质量份数配比称取水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0004-0.0006份、富里酸0.00012-0.00016份、海藻微粉0.00015-0.00025份、吲哚乙酸0.0002-0.0006份、芸苔素内酯0.0003-0.0007份、赤霉酸0.135-0.137份、维生素C0.0004-0.0008份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0002-0.0006份、生姜4-6份、水杨酸0.0002-0.0006份、S-诱抗素0.00015-0.00019份、硫酸铵0.0006-0.0008份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00010-0.00012份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00015-0.00025份、复硝酚钠0.0001-0.0003份、黑蒜1-5份、芦苇6-10份、鱼乳胶0.00018-0.00020份；
第二步：将生姜、芦苇和黑蒜洗净，切片后烘干，然后通过粉碎机粉碎后过70-90目筛，与海藻微粉、芸苔素内酯、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉和赤霉酸灭菌烘干，投入带有温度计、加热装置和搅拌装置的反应釜中，在45-55℃下边搅拌边加入水、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和水杨酸，继续搅拌20-30min，搅拌速度200-250r/min；
第三步：升温至50-60℃，加入S-诱抗素、富里酸、吲哚乙酸和杀虫剂茶皂素，搅拌30-40min，搅拌速度220-240r/min，升温至60-70℃，加入剩余原料，在250-300r/min下搅拌50-70min；
第四步：超声处理2-3次，合并上清液后通过疏水性微孔膜过滤后灭菌灌装即可。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0004份、富里酸0.00012份、海藻微粉0.00015份、吲哚乙酸0.0002份、芸苔素内酯0.0003份、赤霉酸0.135份、维生素C0.0004份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0002份、生姜4份、水杨酸0.0002份、S-诱抗素0.00015份、硫酸铵0.0006份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00010份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00015份、复硝酚钠0.0001份、黑蒜1份、芦苇6份、鱼乳胶0.00018份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0006份、富里酸0.00016份、海藻微粉0.00025份、吲哚乙酸0.0006份、芸苔素内酯0.0007份、赤霉酸0.137份、维生素C0.0008份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0006份、生姜6份、水杨酸0.0006份、S-诱抗素0.00019份、硫酸铵0.0008份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00012份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00025份、复硝酚钠0.0003份、黑蒜5份、芦苇10份、鱼乳胶0.00020份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0005份、富里酸0.00014份、海藻微粉0.0002份、吲哚乙酸0.0004份、芸苔素内酯0.0005份、赤霉酸0.136份、维生素C0.0006份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0004份、生姜5份、水杨酸0.0004份、S-诱抗素0.00017份、硫酸铵0.0007份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00011份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.0002份、复硝酚钠0.0002份、黑蒜3份、芦苇8份、鱼乳胶0.00019份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述第四步中的每次超声处理时长为20-30min。
本发明所述一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比，具有以下技术效果：1、原料来源广泛，成本低廉，用量少，不会污染环境，不会堵塞河道，杀虫灭菌，操作方便，防病虫害，各个组分之间产生协同作用，抗病率91-99％，细菌叶腐病、叶斑病、穗根腐病发病率降低，黑斑病、褐斑病、发病率为0，根腐病、根瘤病和锈病发病率为0％；2、活性营养物质充足，提高抗寒性，提高扦插成活率，扦插苗侧根发达，发育健壮，广谱高效，见效快，试用于苹果树，长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大；3、根系发达，腐烂率0.1-0.9％，提高繁殖率，提高生根率，提高植物品质，形成愈伤组织，愈伤率提高60-80％，诱导形成不定根，增强抗病，抗逆性增强；4、提高成活率，成活率99-99.8％，促进生长发育，促进微量元素吸收，适用于苹果树上，整体树势强，叶片长势好，无果锈，表光好，没有苦痘病。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明：
实施例1：
第一步：按质量份数配比称取：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0004份、富里酸0.00012份、海藻微粉0.00015份、吲哚乙酸0.0002份、芸苔素内酯0.0003份、赤霉酸0.135份、维生素C0.0004份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0002份、生姜4份、水杨酸0.0002份、S-诱抗素0.00015份、硫酸铵0.0006份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00010份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00015份、复硝酚钠0.0001份、黑蒜1份、芦苇6份、鱼乳胶0.00018份。
第二步：将生姜、芦苇和黑蒜洗净，切片后烘干，然后通过粉碎机粉碎后过70目筛，与海藻微粉、芸苔素内酯、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉和赤霉酸灭菌烘干，投入带有温度计、加热装置和搅拌装置的反应釜中，在45℃下边搅拌边加入水、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和水杨酸，继续搅拌20min，搅拌速度200r/min。
第三步：升温至50℃，加入S-诱抗素、富里酸、吲哚乙酸和杀虫剂茶皂素，搅拌30min，搅拌速度220r/min，升温至60℃，加入剩余原料，在250r/min下搅拌50min；
第四步：超声处理2次，每次超声处理时长为20min，合并上清液后通过疏水性微孔膜过滤后灭菌灌装即可。
原料来源广泛，成本低廉，用量少，不会污染环境，不会堵塞河道，杀虫灭菌，操作方便，防病虫害，各个组分之间产生协同作用，活性营养物质充足，提高抗寒性，提高扦插成活率，扦插苗侧根发达，发育健壮，广谱高效，见效快，提高繁殖率，提高生根率，提高植物品质，形成愈伤组织，诱导形成不定根，增强抗病，抗逆性增强；提高成活率。
按每株苹果树产品取产品1ml兑水30公斤，试验于蓬莱市小门家镇于家庄果园，抗病率92.16％，细菌叶腐病、叶斑病、穗根腐病发病率降低，黑斑病、褐斑病、发病率为0，根腐病、根瘤病和锈病发病率为0％；试用于苹果树，长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大；根系发达，腐烂率0.76％，愈伤率提高72.91％，成活率99.17％，促进生长发育，促进微量元素吸收，整体树势强，叶片长势好，无果锈，表光好，没有苦痘病。对因烂葫芦导致树势弱，挂果能力差的果树，将果树葫芦处扒开，均匀泼洒整个树盘，然后浇水，4月份泼洒一次，一个月后果树葫芦处及大根都长出新皮，毛根旺盛，叶片油绿有光泽，树势恢复良好。春季灌根可有效促进春季根系的良好发育，提高养分吸收效率。
实施例2：
第一步：按质量份数配比称取：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0006份、富里酸0.00016份、海藻微粉0.00025份、吲哚乙酸0.0006份、芸苔素内酯0.0007份、赤霉酸0.137份、维生素C0.0008份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0006份、生姜6份、水杨酸0.0006份、S-诱抗素0.00019份、硫酸铵0.0008份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00012份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00025份、复硝酚钠0.0003份、黑蒜5份、芦苇10份、鱼乳胶0.00020份。
第二步：将生姜、芦苇和黑蒜洗净，切片后烘干，然后通过粉碎机粉碎后过90目筛，与海藻微粉、芸苔素内酯、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉和赤霉酸灭菌烘干，投入带有温度计、加热装置和搅拌装置的反应釜中，在55℃下边搅拌边加入水、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和水杨酸，继续搅拌30min，搅拌速度250r/min。
第三步：升温至60℃，加入S-诱抗素、富里酸、吲哚乙酸和杀虫剂茶皂素，搅拌40min，搅拌速度240r/min，升温至70℃，加入剩余原料，在300r/min下搅拌70min；
第四步：超声处理3次，每次超声处理时长为30min，合并上清液后通过疏水性微孔膜过滤后灭菌灌装即可。
原料来源广泛，成本低廉，用量少，不会污染环境，不会堵塞河道，杀虫灭菌，操作方便，防病虫害，各个组分之间产生协同作用，活性营养物质充足，提高抗寒性，提高扦插成活率，扦插苗侧根发达，发育健壮，广谱高效，见效快，提高繁殖率，提高生根率，提高植物品质，形成愈伤组织，诱导形成不定根，增强抗病，抗逆性增强；提高成活率。
按每株苹果树产品取产品1ml兑水50公斤，试验于栖霞市西城镇马疃村果园，抗病率93.48％，细菌叶腐病、叶斑病、穗根腐病发病率降低，黑斑病、褐斑病、发病率为0，根腐病、根瘤病和锈病发病率为0％；试用于苹果树，长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大；根系发达，腐烂率0.61％，愈伤率提高67.35％，成活率99.46％，促进生长发育，促进微量元素吸收，整体树势强，叶片长势好，无果锈，表光好，没有苦痘病，对因白绢病导致树势弱，挂果能力差的果树，将果树主干基部病土扒开，刮除病部树皮，晾晒后均匀泼洒整个树盘，及主干周边50cm的病土上，一个月后果树长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大。
实施例3：
第一步：按质量份数配比称取：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0005份、富里酸0.00014份、海藻微粉0.0002份、吲哚乙酸0.0004份、芸苔素内酯0.0005份、赤霉酸0.136份、维生素C0.0006份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0004份、生姜5份、水杨酸0.0004份、S-诱抗素0.00017份、硫酸铵0.0007份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00011份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.0002份、复硝酚钠0.0002份、黑蒜3份、芦苇8份、鱼乳胶0.00019份。
第二步：将生姜、芦苇和黑蒜洗净，切片后烘干，然后通过粉碎机粉碎后过80目筛，与海藻微粉、芸苔素内酯、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉和赤霉酸灭菌烘干，投入带有温度计、加热装置和搅拌装置的反应釜中，在50℃下边搅拌边加入水、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和水杨酸，继续搅拌25min，搅拌速度225r/min。
第三步：升温至55℃，加入S-诱抗素、富里酸、吲哚乙酸和杀虫剂茶皂素，搅拌35min，搅拌速度230r/min，升温至65℃，加入剩余原料，在280r/min下搅拌60min；
第四步：超声处理3次，每次超声处理时长为25min，合并上清液后通过疏水性微孔膜过滤后灭菌灌装即可。
原料来源广泛，成本低廉，用量少，不会污染环境，不会堵塞河道，杀虫灭菌，操作方便，防病虫害，各个组分之间产生协同作用，活性营养物质充足，提高抗寒性，提高扦插成活率，扦插苗侧根发达，发育健壮，广谱高效，见效快，提高繁殖率，提高生根率，提高植物品质，形成愈伤组织，诱导形成不定根，增强抗病，抗逆性增强；提高成活率。
按每株苹果树产品取产品1ml兑水30-50公斤，试验于牟平区姜格庄镇大苇子村果园，抗病率99％，细菌叶腐病、叶斑病、穗根腐病发病率降低，黑斑病、褐斑病、发病率为0，根腐病、根瘤病和锈病发病率为0％；试用于苹果树，长势良好，地下长出大量毛根，树势健壮，叶片浓绿，幼果个大；根系发达，腐烂率0.1％，愈伤率提高80％，成活率99.8％，促进生长发育，促进微量元素吸收，整体树势强，叶片长势好，无果锈，表光好，没有苦痘病，对因根瘤病导致果质差，表光差的果树，将果树发病大根土扒开，扒出大根，剪出病根，均匀泼洒整个树盘，分别与4月和7月各泼洒一次，苹果质量明显改善，果型高桩，无果锈，表光好。
以上是对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (5)

1.一种苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，其特征在于步骤为：
第一步：按照组份的质量份数配比称取水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0004-0.0006份、富里酸0.00012-0.00016份、海藻微粉0.00015-0.00025份、吲哚乙酸0.0002-0.0006份、芸苔素内酯0.0003-0.0007份、赤霉酸0.135-0.137份、维生素C0.0004-0.0008份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0002-0.0006份、生姜4-6份、水杨酸0.0002-0.0006份、S-诱抗素0.00015-0.00019份、硫酸铵0.0006-0.0008份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00010-0.00012份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00015-0.00025份、复硝酚钠0.0001-0.0003份、黑蒜1-5份、芦苇6-10份、鱼乳胶0.00018-0.00020份；
第二步：将生姜、芦苇和黑蒜洗净，切片后烘干，然后通过粉碎机粉碎后过70-90目筛，与海藻微粉、芸苔素内酯、硫酸铵、瓜尔豆胶粉和赤霉酸灭菌烘干，投入带有温度计、加热装置和搅拌装置的反应釜中，在45-55℃下边搅拌边加入水、维生素C、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和水杨酸，继续搅拌20-30min，搅拌速度200-250 r/min；
第三步：升温至50-60℃，加入S-诱抗素、富里酸、吲哚乙酸和杀虫剂茶皂素，搅拌30-40min，搅拌速度220-240 r/min，升温至60-70℃，加入剩余原料，在250-300 r/min下搅拌50-70min；
第四步：超声处理2-3次，合并上清液后通过疏水性微孔膜过滤后灭菌灌装即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0004份、富里酸0.00012份、海藻微粉0.00015份、吲哚乙酸0.0002份、芸苔素内酯0.0003份、赤霉酸0.135份、维生素C0.0004份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0002份、生姜4份、水杨酸0.0002份、S-诱抗素0.00015份、硫酸铵0.0006份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00010份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00015份、复硝酚钠0.0001份、黑蒜1份、芦苇6份、鱼乳胶0.00018份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0006份、富里酸0.00016份、海藻微粉0.00025份、吲哚乙酸0.0006份、芸苔素内酯0.0007份、赤霉酸0.137份、维生素C0.0008份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0006份、生姜6份、水杨酸0.0006份、S-诱抗素0.00019份、硫酸铵0.0008份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00012份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.00025份、复硝酚钠0.0003份、黑蒜5份、芦苇10份、鱼乳胶0.00020份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述原料按照组份的质量份数配比包括如下：水100份、柠檬酸钾0.0005份、富里酸0.00014份、海藻微粉0.0002份、吲哚乙酸0.0004份、芸苔素内酯0.0005份、赤霉酸0.136份、维生素C0.0006份、多菌灵可湿性粉剂0.0004份、生姜5份、水杨酸0.0004份、S-诱抗素0.00017份、硫酸铵0.0007份、瓜尔豆胶粉0.00011份、杀虫剂茶皂素0.0002份、复硝酚钠0.0002份、黑蒜3份、芦苇8份、鱼乳胶0.00019份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的苹果树抗寒生根剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述第四步中的每次超声处理时长为20-30min。
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